254 lines
28 KiB
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254 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="DE1088CEB43B5C1CD1361D6F661E1AC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FB231FFEF808D7D8EBAE72F8DF842FAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D71F64EE22930B6520E25FA4D6D8736">
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<mods:title id="80AE5D0AEB067A7E0DF453095CFE72D6">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B42A3609DB8986C56B630BF5D149CB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C3A25461017C132FDB1FC40AA330360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="098442E1937AAEB6903DF2F4A2C5978E">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CB4619D6C4EB47E00A6362BDAC986F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D802C2C4B1C88733E83626474E9DA371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A465D3C564256D6A061B45FA0A26CCF3">
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<mods:date id="044FC7635B987EEA83E52155E416595C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD30E196D28B1C1F9FA500756DAA6E39" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="263BA1D30A495162A542DF16681CB4C1">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="02EE53D5D4D8DFFF05548B7EDF5D9EF3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54D0997C8B29DF02227EACDEA25D7CC3">3648</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="99637EE32C986CCD5A2D520BA5EE6A3F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="294CE989A4C72A6F0DDCE9A11F355FC7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49CB52B425C80F47FC14B91AAF28267D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0615315C274402AB6B78403965C21E59">72</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="CE44B7CCE1D7E868DEBB1320796A9D2A">
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<mods:url id="0A33E1D7514E98F8A25C1042EDD237F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="147C1269559A9020DEBDC14ADCED8EC0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B6A234D43C614E6671BC4A4A21F659B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A9407F40C81CA96DDDC06955D4D8754" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="555E0A540F280D1325F916A9DAE99D2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5264362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F2BB1E561594B75B7F81346B17B553D" type="ZooBank">22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEAF571E6F9FB2FFDDF1144" box="[151,582,1259,1286]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6F9FB2FFDDF1144" blockId="53.[151,582,1259,1318]" box="[151,582,1259,1286]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFEAF571E6F9FB2FFDDF1144" bold="true" box="[151,582,1259,1286]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E6F9FB2FFDDF1144" ID-CoL="5ZFQ2" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,582,1259,1286]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6F9FB2FFDDF1144" bold="true" box="[151,582,1259,1286]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6F9FB2FFE081147" bold="true" box="[151,401,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E7F6FB28FDDF1144" author="Stechow, E." box="[408,582,1259,1285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref60048" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEAF571E6F9FACDFF6B1167" box="[151,242,1294,1318]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6F9FACDFF6B1167" blockId="53.[151,582,1259,1318]" box="[151,242,1294,1318]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFEAF571E6F9FACDFF6B1167" box="[151,242,1294,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,537,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-233@52.[151,1435,517,1818]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 15. a, Campanularia macroscypha: part of colony with hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1101, scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Campanularia macroscypha: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1101, scale equals 0.20 mm. c, Orthopyxis sargassicola: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B1123, scale equals 0.20 mm. d, Orthopyxis sargassicola: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1123, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Clytia elsaeoswaldae: part of a colony with hydrotheca and gonotheca, ROMIZ B1134, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Clytia linearis: hydrotheca and distal part of pedicel, ROMIZ B3983, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264416/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEAF571E6F9FA94FD17112D" box="[151,654,1366,1389]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6F9FA94FD17112D" blockId="53.[151,654,1366,1389]" box="[151,654,1366,1389]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFEAF571E6F9FA94FD17112D" box="[151,654,1366,1389]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFEAF571E6F9FA94FDDE112D" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,583,1366,1389]" page="125" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E6F9FA94FDDE112D" ID-CoL="d26e8bba-d6a3-4801-998f-a3e798e64dda" authority="Stechow, 1914: 125" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,583,1366,1389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsae-oswaldae">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6F9FA94FEEE112C" box="[151,375,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Clytia elsae-oswaldae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E713FA95FDDE112D" author="Stechow, E." box="[381,583,1366,1388]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref60048" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914: 125</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEAF571E6F9FA5AFACA11B8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6F9FA5AFBB611F0" blockId="53.[151,1436,1433,2033]" box="[151,1071,1433,1458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFEAF571E6F9FA5AFBB211F0" box="[151,1067,1433,1458]" country="United States Virgin Islands" location="St. Thomas" municipality="Charlotte Amalie" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6F9FA5AFEAC11F3" bold="true" box="[151,309,1433,1458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFEAF571E6F9FA5AFF4B11F0" box="[151,210,1433,1457]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEAF571E752FA5AFD8C11F0" box="[316,533,1433,1457]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFEAF571E44EFA5AFD3B11F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6:8EEDFEB3FFEAF571E44EFA5AFD3B11F0" box="[544,674,1433,1457]" country="United States Virgin Islands" municipality="Charlotte Amalie" name="St. Thomas" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St. Thomas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFEAF571E4C0FA5AFCF611F0" box="[686,879,1433,1457]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Charlotte Amalie</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E510FA5AFBBA11F0" author="Stechow, E." box="[894,1059,1433,1457]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref60048" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6A9FA7EFACA11B8" blockId="53.[151,1436,1433,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6A9FA7EFE3A1197" bold="true" box="[199,419,1469,1494]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFEAF571E7C1FA7EFAD611B8" collectingDate="1975-07" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Off St. Lucie Inlet & T. Askew" elevation="23" latitude="27.178333" location="Off St." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.045" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="B1134" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFEAF571E7C1FA7EFD141194" box="[431,653,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFEAF571E7C1FA7EFD991194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFEAF572E6F9FB2FFD0A14B6:8EEDFEB3FFEAF571E7C1FA7EFD991194" box="[431,512,1469,1493]" latitude="27.178333" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.045" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" name="Off St." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFEAF571E78FFA7EFD991194" box="[481,512,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St.</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Lucie Inlet
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</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFEAF571E4F0FA7EFC8F1194" box="[670,790,1469,1493]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="27.178333">27°10.7’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFEAF571E549FA7EFC3B1194" box="[807,930,1469,1493]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="02.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-80.045">80°02.7’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="382EEB95FFEAF571E5DDFA7DFB4D1194" box="[947,1236,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E5B2FA7EFB4D1194" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[988,1236,1469,1493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E5B2FA7EFB4D1194" box="[988,1236,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEAF571E289FA7EFABE1194" box="[1255,1319,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="23.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFEAF571E289FA7EFABE1194" box="[1255,1319,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFEAF571E356FA7EFA0E1194" box="[1336,1431,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFEAF571E356FA7EFA0E1194" box="[1336,1431,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-07">vii.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6F9FA22FEF811B8" box="[151,353,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
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, JSL 274, one colony, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEAF571E4CFFA22FD7811B8" box="[673,737,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFEAF571E244FA21FB0F11B8" box="[1066,1174,1505,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. Askew</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFEAF571E2CFFA22FB6211B8" box="[1185,1275,1505,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFEAF571E36CFA22FAD611B8" box="[1282,1359,1505,1529]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B1134</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEAF572E6A9F9C6FD0A14B6" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6A9F9C6FA9A1358" blockId="53.[151,1436,1433,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6A9F9C6FEAD125C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1541,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E72CF9C6FDB5125C" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[322,556,1541,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref55820" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Lindner
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E7CCF9C5FE4D125C" box="[418,468,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2011)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
have been followed in recognizing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E5AEF9C6FAC2125C" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[960,1371,1541,1565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E5AEF9C6FB36125C" box="[960,1199,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E2D8F9C6FAC2125C" author="Stechow, E." box="[1206,1371,1541,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref60048" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFEAF571E304F9C6FA05125C" box="[1386,1436,1541,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality: St. Thomas) as distinct from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E42EF9EAFC001200" authority="(M. Sars, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[576,921,1577,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E42EF9EAFD781200" box="[576,737,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(M.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E574F9EAFC081200" author="Sars, M." box="[794,913,1577,1601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref59397" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFEAF571E5C6F9EAFC431200" box="[936,986,1577,1601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEAF571E22BF9EAFB3D1200" box="[1093,1188,1577,1601]" name="Norway" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). Suspicions had been raised earlier, on zoogeographic grounds, that the two might be distinct (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E5B5F98EFB3F1224" author="Calder, D. R." box="[987,1190,1613,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). As with material of Lindner
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E697F9B1FEB412C8" box="[249,301,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEAF571E710F9B2FE5B12C8" box="[382,450,1649,1673]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFEAF571E790F9B1FDB712CB" box="[510,558,1650,1674]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEAF571E567F9B2FC7E12C8" box="[777,999,1649,1673]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, gonothecae of hydroids from Florida examined here were borne on the stolons or mostly so. The species appears to be endemic to shallow-waters of the warm western Atlantic. Material earlier identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E48AF97AFCC31290" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[740,858,1721,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E48AF97AFCC31290" box="[740,858,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by me (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E5DDF97AFBD21290" author="Calder, D. R." box="[947,1099,1721,1745]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEAF571E2F8F97AFB651290" box="[1174,1276,1721,1745]" name="Bermuda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
is referable to the same species. A phylogenetic analysis by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E4D9F91EFC3412B4" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[695,941,1757,1781]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref55820" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Lindner
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E575F91DFCC812B4" box="[795,849,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2011)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
indicates that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E233F91EFABF12B4" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[1117,1318,1757,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E233F91EFABF12B4" box="[1117,1318,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is related phylogenetically to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E71BF8C2FC981358" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[373,769,1793,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E71BF8C2FDA21358" box="[373,571,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E427F8C2FD601358" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[585,761,1793,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref55868" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and to several species resembling
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E2E8F8C2FB651358" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1158,1276,1793,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E2E8F8C2FB651358" box="[1158,1276,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6A9F8E6FCE213E8" blockId="53.[151,1436,1433,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E6A9F8E6FE20137C" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,441,1829,1853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E6A9F8E6FE20137C" box="[199,441,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distinguished in part by the following combination of characters: (1) colonies are stolonal, or erect with monosiphonic and dichotomously branched hydrocauli; (2) hydrothecae have about 9–14 cusps that are usually inclined to the right when viewed laterally; (3) gonothecae tend to arise from the hydrorhiza, and have smooth to slightly undulated walls (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E4FCF852FCF613E8" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[658,879,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref55820" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Lindner
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E49AF851FCBC13E8" box="[756,805,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEAF571E6A9F876FB5B13B0" blockId="53.[151,1436,1433,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
The hydroid examined here was growing as an epizoite on a stem of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E58EF876FAEA138C" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[992,1395,1973,1997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E58EF876FB4C138C" box="[992,1237,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E2B0F876FAEA138C" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1246,1395,1973,1997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref50622" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Its stolons were entangled with those of a colony of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEAF571E4D2F81AFC6013B0" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[700,1017,2009,2033]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEAF571E4D2F81AFCAA13B0" box="[700,819,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEAF571E52FF81AFC6813B0" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[833,1009,2009,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref60744" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, discussed below.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6A9FF5BFC1B14EE" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[199,898,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E6A9FF5BFE4B14F1" bold="true" box="[199,466,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Atlantic coast of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFE9F572E4F7FF54FD7714EE" box="[665,750,151,175]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. First record.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFE9F572E6ABFF7FFD0A14B6" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
Western Atlantic.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E7F3FF7FFD9D1495" box="[413,516,188,212]" name="Bermuda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E477FF7FFD231495" author="Calder, D. R." box="[537,698,188,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFE9F572E49CFF7FFC001495" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[754,921,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E49CFF7FFC001495" box="[754,921,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFE9F572E5BBFF7FFB801495" box="[981,1049,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Oliveira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFE9F572E2F4FF7EFB4B1495" box="[1178,1234,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. submitted), and including the Caribbean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFE9F572E78CFF1CFD1E14B6" author="Stechow, E." box="[482,647,223,247]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref60048" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|