413 lines
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413 lines
51 KiB
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<mods:title id="C682D98D7F7F72F1DD1EAE674C7E237D">First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80D8B8DA5B699B7ACB1E8D8864891166">Araújo, Maíra Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F698FA4A12EB9C59A8E63F24F61CA8CE">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE5592D6B5D41F1E60E9098F41689CC">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A2B090499C805F887D7B02278A6DA65">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDD2F131814958A98AA03DE74C33F501">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF4EDC6F79A2DD30AA0D92E559FF3018">2023-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27F605EBE71F22A1439D10AAAB9C7F72">198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E11E5C6E46910AFD23A49D6BAEF8F060" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="881" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82BFFB8FCD34589FB14F8FF" blockId="8.[817,1416,1775,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="D084BF2EA82BFFB8FCD34589FA39F8D3" box="[817,1416,1775,1800]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82BFFB8FC6B4589FA33F8D3" authority="DUCKHOUSE, 1985" authorityName="DUCKHOUSE" authorityYear="1985" box="[905,1410,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanotrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2A9E9EA82BFFB8FC6B4589FB17F8DC" baselines="1793,1793" box="[905,1190,1775,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gondwanotrichomyia" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82BFFB8FC6B4589FB17F8DC" bold="true" box="[905,1190,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">GONDWANOTRICHOMYIA</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82BFFB8FB4F4589FA33F8D3" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1197,1410,1775,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" pagination="335" refId="ref18436" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1985. Type-species designation for Trichomyia subgenus Gondaeanotrichomyia Duckhouse (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 335." type="journal article" year="1985">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2A9E9EA82BFFB8FB4F4589FA8DF8D3" baselines="1794,1794" box="[1197,1340,1775,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Duckhouse" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">DUCKHOUSE</smallCapsWord>
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, 1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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<heading id="D084BF2EA82BFFB8FBF64474FB14F8FF" box="[1044,1189,1809,1829]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82BFFB8FBF64474FB14F8FF" bold="true" box="[1044,1189,1809,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2A9E9EA82BFFB8FBF64474FBF9F8FE" baselines="1824" box="[1044,1096,1810,1829]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="new" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">NEW</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2A9E9EA82BFFB8FBAD4477FB14F8FF" baselines="1823" box="[1103,1189,1809,1828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82BFFB8FCCB4450FC15F8B0" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82BFFB8FCCB4450FC15F8B0" blockId="8.[809,1423,1846,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB632F6CA82BFFB8FCCB4450FC15F8B0" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="D084BF2EA82BFFB8FCCB4450FA3EF890" box="[809,1423,1846,1868]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD22E53A82BFFB8FCCB4450FAEEF897" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[809,1375,1846,1868]" page="355" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82BFFB8FCCB4450FAEEF897" authority="Duckhouse, 1985: 355" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1375,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82BFFB8FCCB4450FB88F890" box="[809,1081,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="879">Gondwanotrichomyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82BFFB8FBA74450FAEEF897" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1093,1375,1846,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="879" pagination="335" refId="ref18436" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1985. Type-species designation for Trichomyia subgenus Gondaeanotrichomyia Duckhouse (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 335." type="journal article" year="1985">Duckhouse, 1985: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as
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</heading>
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subgenus).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FF4143A0FE3FFF21" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FF4143A0FE3FFF21" blockId="9.[163,779,197,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF4143A0FE80FF00" box="[163,305,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
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<typeStatus id="54C8B6E0A82AFFB9FF4143A0FF69FF00" box="[163,216,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FEA643A3FD52FF01" authority="Duckhouse, 1980" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1980" box="[324,739,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FEA643A3FDADFF01" box="[324,540,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Trichomyia nodosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FDC043A3FD52FF01" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[546,739,197,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Duckhouse, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FF414245FE99FD3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FF414245FE99FD3E" blockId="9.[163,780,290,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF414245FCBAFEE3" box="[163,779,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Species included: Gondwanotrichomyia a u r e a</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FF494227FEDFFE8D" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[171,366,321,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FE9C4227FDB4FE8D" bold="true" box="[382,517,321,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FDF14227FDF7FEAE" authority="(Duckhouse, 1980)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulata" status="comb . nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDF14227FE9BFEAD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia capsulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FEAA4206FD8DFEAE" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[328,572,352,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Duckhouse, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDBB4206FCB0FEAE" bold="true" box="[601,769,352,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FDBB4206FCB0FEAE" box="[601,769,352,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FF414218FCBBFE4F" authority="(Duckhouse, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[163,778,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitanea">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF414218FD93FE4F" box="[163,546,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia capitanea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FDD74218FCB0FE4F" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[565,769,382,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF4142FBFEF1FE69" bold="true" box="[163,320,413,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">c o m b. n o v.</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FEB442FBFCBAFE68" box="[342,779,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia chepuensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FF4942DAFEDFFE0A" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[171,366,444,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FE9C42DAFDB4FE0A" bold="true" box="[382,517,444,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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;
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FDF142DAFD8BFE2B" authority="(Duckhouse, 1980)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dlinzae" status="comb . nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDF142DAFEBCFE2B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia dlinzae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FECD42BCFD9FFE2B" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[303,558,474,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Duckhouse, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDB242BDFCB1FE2B" bold="true" box="[592,768,475,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FDB242BDFCB1FE2B" box="[592,768,475,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FF41429FFDD8FDD5" authority="(Tonnoir, 1929)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[163,617,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edaeardsi" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF41429FFE17FDD5" box="[163,422,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Trichomyia edwardsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Tonnoir, 1929)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FD96429FFCB2FDD5" bold="true" box="[628,771,505,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FD96429FFCB2FDD5" box="[628,771,505,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FF41417EFCBBFDF6" authority="(Duckhouse, 1972)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[163,778,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuieroai" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF41417EFD93FDF6" box="[163,546,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia figuieroai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FDD7417EFCB3FDF6" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[565,770,536,558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF414151FE92FD97" bold="true" box="[163,291,567,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FF414151FE92FD97" box="[163,291,567,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FEC94150FDCCFD90" box="[299,637,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyiakenricki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FD654150FF6FFDB1" author="Duckhouse DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF164133FE3AFDB1" bold="true" box="[244,395,597,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FF164133FE3AFDB1" box="[244,395,597,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FE7D4133FEC6FD52" authority="(Duckhouse, 1972)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FE7D4133FCBAFDB0" box="[415,779,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia manni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FF494112FEDFFD52" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[171,366,628,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FE9C4112FDB4FD52" bold="true" box="[382,517,628,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FE9C4112FDB4FD52" box="[382,517,628,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDF14112FEA0FD73" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FDF14112FCBBFD52" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1985" box="[531,778,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gondwanotrichomyia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
m a d s o n i
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Duckhouse, 1 9 6 5)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FDC541F5FD74FD73" bold="true" box="[551,709,659,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">c o m b. n o v.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; a n d
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FF4141D7FCBBFD1D" authority="(Duckhouse, 1980)" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[163,778,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF4141D7FDA2FD1D" box="[163,531,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia nodosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FDCB41D7FCB0FD1D" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[553,769,689,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Duckhouse, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF4141B6FE99FD3E" bold="true" box="[163,296,720,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234692BA82AFFB9FF4141B6FE99FD3E" box="[163,296,720,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FF414068FE33FC07" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FF414068FE33FC07" blockId="9.[163,779,782,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF414068FE9CFCF8" box="[163,301,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Monophyly:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Characters supporting the monophyly of the genus were as follows: radial fork at the same level as the apex of CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="17F70A07A82AFFB9FE29403DFE62FCBC" attach="left" box="[459,467,859,871]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
(43-1); median projection interconnecting the cerci oval and membranose (56- 1); hypoproct apex with a small sensory tip, darker than the rest of the structure and covered with microtrichia (71-1).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FF414760FCBDFAB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FF414760FCBDFAB7" blockId="9.[163,780,1029,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF414760FEADFBC0" box="[163,284,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antenna with first flagellomere twice the length of the second flagellomere; ascoid smaller than flagellomers and located in medioapical region; usually thin. Palpus with four segments; the first and second segments separated from each other. Sensilla absent in the first segment and present in the second segment but were not included in a sensorial pit. Wing with a radial fork at the same level as the apex of CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="17F70A07A82AFFB9FD5F478DFD74FB2C" attach="left" box="[701,709,1259,1271]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
. Male terminalia with cerci connected by a median projection on the inner face, except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FE0A467CFDCBFAF5" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[488,634,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FE0A467CFDCBFAF5" box="[488,634,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. capsulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, where they were probably lost secondarily, and the apex of the hypoproct with a sensory pit covered with microtrichia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FF4146F0FAA1FAF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FF4146F0FC59FBA8" blockId="9.[163,779,1429,1911]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1444,197,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FF4146F0FE9AFA70" box="[163,299,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Description:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male. Head subcircular and eyes without ocular bridge. Antennal socket with subquadrangular shape, with a distance of approximately the width of the antennal socket. Supraocular bristles absent, except for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FEF84576FE2DF9FE" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1965" box="[282,412,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FEF84576FE2DF9FE" box="[282,412,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. madsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which features a row. Occipital bristles interspersed, arranged in two rows. Three supracervical bristles. The dorsal border bounded by the postoccipital margin and a rectangular opistosomal suture. Labella globose and irregular, with a swollen apex. Palpus with four segments, not fused; the first segment without sensilla and the second with randomly distributed sensilla. Scape cylindrical, approximately the same size as the spherical pedicel. Ascoid smaller than flagellomere, arranged parallel and medioapical to it. The first flagellomere twice the length of the second flagellomere, with a pyriform shape and symmetrical insertion point. Scutum with seta alveoli distributed uniformly across the surface, and scutellum with alveoli concentrated in the apical region and some alveoli dispersed in the central region. Postnotum and katepisternum quadrangular. Anepimeron without bristles. Wing with the radial fork at the same height as the apex of CuA 2 and the medial fork closer to the base than the apex of CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="17F70A07A82AFFB9FA7742CDFA2CFE6C" attach="right" box="[1429,1437,427,439]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
; base of M 2 and
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED629087A82AFFB9FC1C42DDFBA1FE0B" box="[1022,1040,443,464]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
2 with microtrichia, sc-r without microtrichia, r-m present. Alveoli in tergites II
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FA9B42BCFA34FE34" box="[1401,1413,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED629087A82AFFB9FA6442BCFA12FE34" box="[1414,1443,474,495]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">VI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
randomly distributed. Male genitalia with a median projection interconnecting the cerci on the inner face, tapered and sclerotized or oval and membranous. Cercus globose with digitiform apex, except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FCD94115FC0AFD5C" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1965" box="[827,955,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD94115FC0AFD5C" box="[827,955,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. madsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FC134115FB38FD5C" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1972" box="[1009,1161,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chepuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FC134115FB38FD5C" box="[1009,1161,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. chepuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in which it is cuneiform; cerci connected by a median projection on the inner face, except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FC3D41D6FBDCFD1E" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[991,1133,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FC3D41D6FBDCFD1E" box="[991,1133,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. capsulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in which it is probably lost secondarily; some species present a circular expansion with long and thin bristles in the apical region of the cercus. Only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FC38406AFBD2FCFA" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1965" box="[986,1123,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FC38406AFBD2FCFA" box="[986,1123,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. madsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bears rod-shaped bristles at the apex of the cercus. Epandrium rectangular in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FCBE402FFC56FC85" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1965" box="[860,999,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCBE402FFC56FC85" box="[860,999,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. madsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FBCA402FFB1FFC85" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1972" box="[1064,1198,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenricki">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FBCA402FFB1FFC85" box="[1064,1198,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. kenricki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or quadrangular in other species. Hypoproct with a truncated apex, with microtrichia and pit darker than the rest of the hypoproct. Gonostylus strongly sclerotized, located in the apical region of the gonocoxite, with thick and long bristles, usually piriform, except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FB3F4085FADEFC23" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1245,1391,995,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FB3F4085FADEFC23" box="[1245,1391,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. capitanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FCD94767FC7AFBCD" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[827,971,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuieroai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD94767FC7AFBCD" box="[827,971,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">G. figuieroai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in which they are digitiform. Aedeagus convergent, with apex unfused. Hypandrium and gonocoxite fused, and post-hypandrial plate expanded and bifurcated.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FCD947FAFAA1FAF0" blockId="9.[827,1442,1180,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD947FAFC27FB6A" box="[827,918,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Female:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Females of most species of the genus have been described and present similar characteristics to one another, mainly in terms of the genitalia; females were not analysed in the present work. For more information, see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FC1B4670FB0DFAF0" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1017,1212,1302,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref18323" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FB284670FAB0FAF0" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1226,1281,1302,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFB9FCD94633FC36FA73" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFB9FCD94633FC36FA73" blockId="9.[827,1442,1365,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD94633FC64FAB1" box="[827,981,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FC034633FBE5FAB0" box="[993,1108,1365,1387]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FB804630FAB1FAB0" box="[1122,1280,1365,1387]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B7C6A0A82AFFB9FAF34633FA27FAB0" box="[1297,1430,1365,1387]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FCD94612FC7BFA51" box="[827,970,1396,1418]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and southern South America (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FACB4612FA2EFA51" box="[1321,1439,1396,1418]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FCD946F4FCCDFA73" box="[827,892,1426,1448]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3695BC9A82AFFBBFCD946B7FD39FA85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A82AFFBAFCD946B7FD48F897" blockId="9.[827,1443,1489,1910]" lastBlockId="10.[145,761,1816,1899]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="881" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD946B7FC0DFA3D" box="[827,956,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Comments:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Following the proposition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FAFC46B7FC3DF9DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FAFC46B7FA12FA3D" box="[1310,1443,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Trichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Group A by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FBC24696FB5FF9DD" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1056,1262,1520,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref18289" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1965. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of Southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, all discussions were permeated by which species were included in this group and whether it is monophyletic. Large
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FAC7454BFC3EF9B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FAC7454BFA12F999" box="[1317,1443,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Trichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from southern South America,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FAEE452AFA12F9B9" box="[1292,1443,1612,1634]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FC8C450CFC6CF95B" box="[878,989,1642,1664]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
were included in Group A, which was later formalized by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FBCF45EFFAB4F944" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[1069,1285,1673,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="335" refId="ref18436" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1985. Type-species designation for Trichomyia subgenus Gondaeanotrichomyia Duckhouse (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 335." type="journal article" year="1985">Duckhouse (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FCD945CEFB69F966" box="[827,1240,1704,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gondaeanotrichomyia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD945CEFC70F966" box="[827,961,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Trichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FC3045CEFB7EF966" box="[978,1231,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and proposed as genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FC6645A0FBC6F900" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1985" box="[900,1143,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FC6645A0FBC6F900" box="[900,1143,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Gondwanotrichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The inclusion of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FADC45A1FA13F900" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" box="[1342,1442,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FADC45A1FA13F900" box="[1342,1442,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">T. urbica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Group A (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FC214583FBCFF920" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[963,1150,1765,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref18289" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1965. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of Southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FB684583FA2BF921" author="Omelkova M & Jezek J" box="[1162,1434,1764,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="505 - 533" refId="ref18999" refString="Omelkova M, Jezek J. 2012. A new species of the genus Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae) and new faunistic data on non-phlebotomine moth flies from the Podyji NP and its surroundings (Czech Republic). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52: 505 - 533." type="journal article" year="2012">Omelková & JeŽek, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) was not corroborated in this analysis (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="134814C7A82AFFB9FB374462FAA1F8C2" box="[1237,1296,1796,1818]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[162,1444,199,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-269@19.[161,1444,197,1313]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships between taxa of Gondaeanotrichomyia and Trichomyia, without the outgroup (consistency index = 34; retention index = 81). Black circles indicate unique apomorphies. Numbers above and below the circles correspond to character and character state, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8147534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8147534/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Meanwhile,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A82AFFB9FCD94444FBEDF8EC" author="Omelkova M & Jezek J" box="[827,1116,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" pagination="505 - 533" refId="ref18999" refString="Omelkova M, Jezek J. 2012. A new species of the genus Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae) and new faunistic data on non-phlebotomine moth flies from the Podyji NP and its surroundings (Czech Republic). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52: 505 - 533." type="journal article" year="2012">Omelková & JeŽek (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
included
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FB294445FAD7F8EC" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="2001" box="[1227,1382,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlestolrai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FB294445FAD7F8EC" box="[1227,1382,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">T. carlestolrai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36448D2A82AFFB9FCD94427FC31F88C" box="[827,896,1857,1879]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and the Neotropical species of the subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A82AFFB9FCD94406FBBBF8AE" box="[827,1034,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Opisthotrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A82AFFB9FCD94406FBBBF8AE" box="[827,1034,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="880">Opisthotrichomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Group A; however, the authors do not provide arguments for the latter suggestion, which is not supported by the results of our cladogram (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="134814C7A829FFBAFD4C4451FD5AF897" box="[686,747,1847,1869]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[162,1444,199,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-269@19.[161,1444,197,1313]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships between taxa of Gondaeanotrichomyia and Trichomyia, without the outgroup (consistency index = 34; retention index = 81). Black circles indicate unique apomorphies. Numbers above and below the circles correspond to character and character state, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8147534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8147534/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF0C58CAA829FFBAFF7345FFFACAF931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8147518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8147518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8147518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" startId="10.[145,223,1689,1711]" targetBox="[146,1423,198,1656]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A829FFBAFF7345FFFACAF931" blockId="10.[145,1425,1689,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFF7345FFFF48F975" bold="true" box="[145,249,1689,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A, head, anterior view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFDEB45FFFC96F974" authorityName="Araujo & Bravo" authorityYear="2016" box="[521,807,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosilvatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFDEB45FFFC96F974" box="[521,807,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Trichomyia pseudosilvatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. B, head, anterior view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFBD545FFFEBFF917" authority="Araujo & Bravo, 2018" authorityName="Araujo & Bravo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiraquita">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFBD545FFFA9DF974" box="[1079,1324,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Trichomyia muiraquita</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A829FFBAFAD345FFFEBFF917" author="Araujo MX & Bravo F" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref17701" refString="Araujo MX, Bravo F. 2018. A new species of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) and report of antennal sensilla in adult. Papeis AVulsos de Zoologia 58: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2018">Araújo & Bravo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. C, head, anterior view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFDC145D0FD7BF917" authorityName="Bravo & Araujo" authorityYear="2013" box="[547,714,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFDC145D0FD7BF917" box="[547,714,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Lepidiella olgae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. D, head, anterior view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFC0345D0FB26F917" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[993,1175,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFC0345D0FB26F917" box="[993,1175,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Trichomyia nuda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. E, head, dorsal view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFF7345B2FE92F931" authorityName="Araujo & Bravo" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,291,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiraquita">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFF7345B2FE92F931" box="[145,291,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">T. muiraquita</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. F, head, dorsal view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFDF945B2FDDDF931" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[539,620,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFDF945B2FDDDF931" box="[539,620,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">T. nuda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. G, head, dorsal view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFC8B45B2FB95F931" authorityName="Araujo & Bravo" authorityYear="2016" box="[873,1060,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Trichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosilvatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFC8B45B2FB95F931" box="[873,1060,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">T. pseudosilvatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. H, head, dorsal view of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFAC645B2FAC4F931" authorityName="Bravo & Araujo" authorityYear="2013" box="[1316,1397,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFAC645B2FAC4F931" box="[1316,1397,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">L. olgae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC0842A829FFBBFF4B4433FD39FA85" blockId="10.[145,761,1816,1899]" lastBlockId="11.[163,779,1321,1374]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE275B3A829FFBAFF4B4433FECEF8B1" author="Duckhouse DA" box="[169,383,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref18390" refString="Duckhouse DA. 1980. Trichomyia species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and the concept of monophyly in Southern Hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum 24: 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Duckhouse (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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did not include
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFDA14430FD68F8B1" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[579,729,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulata">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFDA14430FD68F8B1" box="[579,729,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">G. capsulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFCCB447EFB96F8F6" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1063,1816,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFCCB447EFB96F8F6" box="[809,1063,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">Gondwanotrichomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although it should have been included based on the presence of all diagnostic characters, except one:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7373C1A829FFBAFBF54430FB03F8B1" authorityName="Araújo & Bravo & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Duckhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1047,1202,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondaeanotrichomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsulata">
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<emphasis id="B907D450A829FFBAFBF54430FB03F8B1" box="[1047,1202,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="881">G. capsulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the median projection that interconnects the cerci (character 56-1), which can be considered as secondary loss.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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