247 lines
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247 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="449f4e25-39a7-4e59-a1de-baebd1e74b3f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7BBE5F1DCBF95F528903D5FBEA18F098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349447" ID-ZooBank="F447C28DF4F44541952799465AF7D177" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-11" checkinTime="1629847316597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2021" docId="662C270AA75A576CA497835539C5F44C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 11-28" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67150" docTitle="Epeolus mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="02AAC04F-71F7-46BE-9DEF-8272BC1D7AB9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7BBE5F1DCBF95F528903D5FBEA18F098" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="7BBE5F1DCBF95F528903D5FBEA18F098" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae) from Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1678755989615" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae) from Mongolia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67150</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F447C28DF4F44541952799465AF7D177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7BBE5F1DCBF95F528903D5FBEA18F098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349447</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941503" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02AAC04F-71F7-46BE-9DEF-8272BC1D7AB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662C270AA75A576CA497835539C5F44C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/02AAC04F-71F7-46BE-9DEF-8272BC1D7AB9" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus mongolicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus" status="sp. nov.">Epeolus mongolicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype (A, B) and paratype (C), female A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-07-18" country="Mongolia" location="Uliastay" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Zavkhan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, W
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<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Dzavhan">Zavkhan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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SW of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662C270AA75A576CA497835539C5F44C:46B6A49EE3F0278977FA958D5EBFE1E5" country="Mongolia" name="Uliastay" stateProvince="Zavkhan">Uliastay</location>
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, dunes,
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<collectingDate value="2005-07-18">18.VII.2005</collectingDate>
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, JH (OLBL/PCMS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
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, with the same labels (OLBL/PCMS,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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- ZISP);
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-16" country="Mongolia" elevation="1070" location="Bulgan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bulgan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Bulgan">Bulgan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="170.0">170 km</quantity>
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W of
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</collectingRegion>
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, dunes,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-08-16">16.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
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, MK (OLBL/PCMS)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-16" country="Mongolia" elevation="1220" location="Ulanbaatar" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Bulgan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
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W
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662C270AA75A576CA497835539C5F44C:CFD3C1CD10F5C0BCCC861C337DC45A00" country="Mongolia" name="Ulanbaatar" stateProvince="Bulgan">Ulanbaatar</location>
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, dunes,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-08-16">16.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
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, JH (OLBL/PCMS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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This species is clearly distinguished from other Palaearctic species by red metasoma with spectacular bright copper-reddish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype (A, B) and paratype (C), female A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5A, B</figureCitation>
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) or gold-yellowish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype (A, B) and paratype (C), female A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5C</figureCitation>
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) tomentum entirely covering terga and well-developed on head and mesosoma. Unlike other Palaearctic species, the new species does not possess contrast coloration of pubescence, forming light spots or bands. The species is structurally closest to
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<taxonomicName family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. alpinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cruciger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cruciger">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. cruciger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since it also belongs to
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<taxonomicName family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cruciger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cruciger">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. cruciger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, and especially resembles
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<taxonomicName family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. alpinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. alpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having long setae on vertex and labrum with almost straight apical margin (slightly curved).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349469" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus mongolicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Epeolus mongolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A, B</emphasis>
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) and paratype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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), female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A-C</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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); dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B, C</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
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. Total body length 6.5-8.0 mm; forewing length (without tegula) 5.5-7.0 mm. Structure and sculpture: Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6A</figureCitation>
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) transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long. Labrum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6B</figureCitation>
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) 1.6 times as wide as long, rounded basally and laterally, apical margin slightly curved with small distinct medial tooth; sub-apically with two well-visible teeth, medially (between teeth) slightly depressed; integument shiny, coarsely and densely punctate (15-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-1). Clypeus dull, densely and finely punctate (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-0.5), widely shiny and impunctate along apical margin. Frons with developed frontal keel. Upper half of frons densely punctate (15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-0.5), shiny and smooth between punctures. Flagellomeres ca 1.5 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coarsely and densely areolate-punctate (25-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/confluent-0.5). Axilla pointed apically, but without distinct tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6C</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutellum with medial longitudinal impression; posterior margin scarcely extending over propodeum. Mesepisternum areolate-punctate. Propodeal triangle shagreened; rest vertical part of propodeum shiny and smoother (finely tessellate to smooth). Metasomal terga densely and finely punctate (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ 1-2), interspaces smooth and dull; marginal zones transparent under tomentum. Pseudopygidial area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6E</figureCitation>
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) short, triangular. Pygidial plate trapezoidal, truncate on apex. Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections. Sterna densely punctured like terga (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6F</figureCitation>
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). S5 wide, straight as seen in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B labrum, frontal view C mesosoma dorso-lateral view D, E apex of metasoma, lateral view (D); ventral view (E) F metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6D</figureCitation>
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). Coloration: Head mostly black, but mandibles yellow-red with dark apex; labrum entirely yellow-red; clypeus entirely yellow-red or black on upper half; antennae yellow-red on basal segments and ventrally. Mesosoma mostly black; mesepisternum entirely black or partially red (on upper half and ventrally and laterally; pronotal lobe, axilla, mesoscutellum, metanotum (medially) and legs (including spurs) yellow-red; wings with brownish darkening, stigma and veins brown. Metasoma yellow-reddish. Pygidial plate red with brownish edging. Pubescence: Body without contrast coloration of pubescence, only with tomentum of approximately the same color: bright copper-reddish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype (A, B) and paratype (C), female A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5A, B</figureCitation>
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) or gold-yellowish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeolus mongolicus sp. nov., holotype (A, B) and paratype (C), female A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578843" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5C</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with thin yellow setae denser and longer around sub-apical teeth. Face and genae with dense tomentum obscuring integument (sparser on upper half of frons). Upper half of frons with long thin setae. Vertex with short thick setae, dense but not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum entirely covered with tomentum (tomentum can be strongly shabby). Lateral and ventral parts of mesosoma, metanotum entirely covered with dense tomentum. Legs with sparse yellow setae. Metasomal terga entirely covered with dense tomentum obscuring integument. Pseudopygidial area with silver-like pubescence. Sterna with golden short and relatively dense setae (not entirely obscuring integument, but denser on S4 and S5).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349473" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.67150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578844" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus mongolicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Epeolus mongolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
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labrum, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorso-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D, E</emphasis>
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apex of metasoma, lateral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
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); ventral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The specific epithet is named after the country of origin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Mongolia (Bulgan, Zavkhan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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