treatments-xml/data/51/01/BA/5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B.xml

<document id="A1A505415FAED42F67290AA1896C481D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva &amp; Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora clausa Macquart 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2EFC38879A4430C37F23A2CD3246680">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4C324B79D842225CFBDEE6097E8615">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02D3AD5BA096666E4E544618DFFA276D">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FFB8FFE7FF1AE496D61CF99B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFB8FFE3FF1AE496D517F9B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE496D55DFA24" blockId="26.[151,593,1426,1485]" box="[151,593,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="825FBC4FFFB8FFE3FF1AE496D55DFA24" bold="true" box="[151,593,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE496D55DFA24" ID-CoL="4HH8S" authority="Macquart 1843" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,593,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE496D55DFA24" bold="true" box="[151,593,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE496D67BFA24" bold="true" box="[151,375,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
(Macquart 1843)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE4B0D641FA45" blockId="26.[151,593,1426,1485]" box="[151,333,1460,1485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFB8FFE3FF1AE4B0D645FA45" box="[151,329,1460,1485]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStart-1="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 89–105</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE4FAD517F9B9" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE4FAD6FAF99B" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 335" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,502,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE4FAD611F99B" box="[151,285,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca aenea</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794: 335
</taxonomicName>
, invalid name (primary junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FC39E4FAD3C7F99B" authority="Scopoli 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[948,1227,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FC39E4FAD337F99B" box="[948,1083,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca aenea</emphasis>
Scopoli 1763
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE71FD51AF9B9" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 167" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,534,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE71FD616F9B9" box="[151,282,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia aenea</emphasis>
: Wiedemann, 1830: 167
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFB8FFE3FF1AE73ED46DF8AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE73ED526F9E7" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE73ED52DF9D8" authority="Hendel, 1913a: 35" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,545,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE73ED65AF9D8" box="[151,342,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chrysomyza aenea</emphasis>
: Hendel, 1913a: 35
</taxonomicName>
; 1913b: 218; Séguy, 1941: 115. 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE75DD52AF9E7" authority="Steyskal, 1977: 167" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,550,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE75DD642F9E7" box="[151,334,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physiphora aenea</emphasis>
: Steyskal, 1977: 167
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE773D50DF905" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" box="[151,513,1655,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE773D6F0F905" authority="Macquart, 1843: 251" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,508,1655,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE773D62CF905" box="[151,288,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia clausa</emphasis>
Macquart, 1843: 251
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE792D512F943" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE792D520F924" authority="Steyskal, 1980: 576" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="576" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,556,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE792D658F924" box="[151,340,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
: Steyskal, 1980: 576
</taxonomicName>
; Evenhuis, 1989: 481; Kameneva, 2001: 156; Kameneva &amp; Korneyev, 2010: 625. 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE7B1D516F943" authority="Walker, 1849:1058" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1058" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,538,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopsis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE7B1D65CF943" box="[151,336,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia melanopsis</emphasis>
Walker, 1849:1058
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE7D7D50CF961" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" box="[151,512,1747,1769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE7D7D6F1F961" authority="Walker, 1852:397" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,509,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE7D7D64CF961" box="[151,320,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia divergens</emphasis>
Walker, 1852:397
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE7F6D6F5F880" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" box="[151,505,1778,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE7F6D6F9F880" authority="Walker, 1858:227" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,501,1778,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE7F6D634F880" box="[151,312,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia fulviceps</emphasis>
Walker, 1858:227
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE615D46DF8AF" blockId="26.[151,1385,1533,1831]" box="[151,865,1809,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FF1AE615D6CAF8AF" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[151,454,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE615D687F8AF" box="[151,395,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physiphora hainanensis</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
in Chen &amp; Kameneva, 2007: 24, 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FC91E615D44CF8AE" bold="true" box="[796,832,1809,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FCC1E615D456F8AE" bold="true" box="[844,858,1809,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFB8FFE5FF1AE657D3E7FF5D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE2FF1AE657D291F855" blockId="26.[151,1436,1875,2008]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE657D7F3F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,255,1875,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FE82E650D65DF8E3" bold="true" box="[271,337,1876,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB8FFE3FE82E650D640F8E3" box="[271,332,1876,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB8FFE3FED7E650D6CDF8E4" box="[346,449,1876,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FE66E650D58EF8E3" box="[491,642,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FE66E650D58EF8E3" box="[491,642,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB8FFE3FD1EE650D42CF8E4" box="[659,800,1875,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(damaged; only thoraces and one wing remained) with handwritted label: “ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FE0CE673D6CFF818" box="[385,451,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">aenea</taxonomicName>
” (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFB8FFE3FE69E673D530F818" box="[484,572,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
) from the Kiel collection; 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB8FFE3FC0BE673D4A5F818" box="[902,937,1911,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(in good condition), 1♀ (partly eaten by dermestids) with common handwritten label “MD. aeneaus / 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB8FFE3FCFCE69FD490F83C" box="[881,924,1947,1972]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ind</collectingCountry>
[ia]. or.” from Lund &amp; Sehestedt collection (ZMUC); 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB8FFE3FE84E6C4D669F850" box="[265,357,1984,2008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
♀ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FE04E6BBD52CF850" box="[393,544,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FE04E6BBD52CF850" box="[393,544,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ulidia clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFB8FFE3FDBDE6BBD588F850" box="[560,644,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
): with Bosc’s black-bordered label “… Java”, “526”, “Museum Paris / coll. Bosc 1828” and Macquart’s handwritten label “ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FD75E193D49DFF38" box="[760,913,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">Ulidia clausa</taxonomicName>
” (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFB9FFE2FC22E193D30EFF38" box="[943,1026,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) (MHNP). 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB9FFE2FB07E193D3FEFF38" box="[1162,1266,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FA96E193D611FF5D" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FA96E193D611FF5D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Physiphora hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Sanya, Hainan Province, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDD9E1B8D596FF5D" box="[596,666,188,213]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FD2BE1B8D5D6FF5C" box="[678,730,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD6BE1B8D458FF5D" box="[742,852,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1960-04-06">6.IV.1960</date>
” (Li Shoufu) (IZAS) and 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB9FFE2FBF4E1B9D3E5FF5C" box="[1145,1257,189,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 4♀, same label data as in the 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB9FFE2FEC5E1DBD6A2FF70" box="[328,430,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1♀, “Tongshi, Hainan Province, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FCC8E1DBD487FF70" box="[837,907,223,248]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FC16E1E4D4D2FF70" box="[923,990,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="340.0">340m</quantity>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC62E1DBD367FF70" box="[1007,1131,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1960-04-24">24.IV.1960</date>
” (Li Changqing) (IZAS). 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FF1AE000D60BFE95" bold="true" box="[151,263,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FF1AE000D60BFE95" box="[151,263,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Western Austr., 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FE44E000D50EFE95" box="[457,514,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Kununurra, 17. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD45E000D444FE95" box="[712,840,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1996-08-01">
viii.1996, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FCB3E000D444FE95" box="[830,840,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Hidden) (SMNS); Queensland: Cairns, 1907, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAFFE000D28CFE95" box="[1394,1408,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
♂, 5♀ (DEI); 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE9AE023D66CFEC8" box="[279,352,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE9AE023D66CFEC8" bold="true" box="[279,352,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janeiro [several localities], 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC88E02CD489FEC8" box="[773,901,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1931" valueMax="1935">1931–1935</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC19E023D4AFFEC8" box="[916,931,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
♂, 2♀ (“ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FB8AE023D7D1FEED" authority="Fabr. Det H. S. Lopes" authorityName="Fabr. Det H. S. Lopes" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Chrysomyza aenea Fabr. Det H. S. Lopes</taxonomicName>
) (MNKB); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FEEEE048D6A0FEED" bold="true" box="[355,428,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FEEEE048D6A0FEED" box="[355,428,332,357]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Szechwan, Yachow, 16. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD49E048D449FEED" box="[708,837,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1928-08-01">
viii.1928, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FCB6E048D449FEED" box="[827,837,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Graham) (USNM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FBC3E048D3AFFEED" bold="true" box="[1102,1187,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FBC3E048D3AFFEED" box="[1102,1187,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Chipum”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FAB5E048D7AAFE00" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-07-02">
vii.1912, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF1AE06BD7AAFE00" box="[151,166,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ “Pilam”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FED1E06BD6DDFE00" box="[348,465,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-07-01">
vii.1912, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE4AE06BD6DDFE00" box="[455,465,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 2♀;Tainan, 7. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD1DE06BD409FE00" box="[656,773,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1909-11-07">
xi.1909, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD7BE06BD409FE00" box="[758,773,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 2♀; “Aiping”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC42E074D334FE00" box="[975,1080,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-05-02">
v.1912, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBA4E06BD334FE00" box="[1065,1080,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 4♀ (H. Sauter), “Kosempo”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE090D602FE25" box="[151,270,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1909-07-01">vii.1909, 1</date>
♀ (coll. Oldenberg) (DEI); “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDC2E090D5B9FE24" box="[591,693,404,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Takao”, 26. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCCCE090D4B2FE25" box="[833,958,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1907-07-02">vii.1907, 2</date>
♀, idem, no data, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB09E090D3A5FE25" box="[1156,1193,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
; Amping, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FAADE090D289FE25" box="[1312,1413,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1910-05-01">v.1910, 1</date>
♀ (Sauter) (MNKB); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FEF0E0B3D584FE58" bold="true" box="[381,648,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FEF0E0B3D6C0FE58" box="[381,460,439,464]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Congo</collectingCountry>
, D. R. (
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDB0E0B3D58CFE58" box="[573,640,439,464]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zaïre</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
: “Elizabethville” (at light), 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC6FE0B3D35BFE58" box="[994,1111,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1959-09-01">
ix.1959, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBC0E0B3D35BFE58" box="[1101,1111,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (dissected) (
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FA82E0B3D238FE58" box="[1295,1332,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch</collectingCountry>
. Seydel) (MRAC); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE9FE0D8D67EFE7D" bold="true" box="[274,370,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE9FE0D8D67EFE7D" box="[274,370,476,501]" name="Gambia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FE05E0D8D6B6FE7D" box="[392,442,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
NW Central Banjul garden at Wadner Beach Hotel, Loc. No 1A, 21. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FA9EE0D8D28FFE7D" box="[1299,1411,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-02-01">
ii.1977, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAF4E0D8D28FFE7D" box="[1401,1411,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Cederholm, Danielsson, Larsson, Mireström, Norling &amp; Samuelsson) (ZMLU); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FBC1E0FBD380FD90" bold="true" box="[1100,1164,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FBC1E0FBD380FD90" box="[1100,1164,511,536]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: S. 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB4EE0FBD3F3FD90" box="[1219,1279,511,536]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
, Tanjore Dt., 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE320D60BFDB4" box="[151,263,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1938-05-26">26.v.1938</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE9EE320D645FDB5" box="[275,329,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">90♂</specimenCount>
♀ (Nathan) 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE41E320D6D9FDB5" bold="true" box="[460,469,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(</emphasis>
BINH
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FD94E320D52EFDB5" bold="true" box="[537,546,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">)</emphasis>
; Rishikesh, UP 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FD57E320D42DFDB4" box="[730,801,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
N—India, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC2DE320D313FDB5" box="[928,1055,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-08-01">viii.1988, 1</date>
♀ (Werner) (ZSSM); “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FA92E320D256FDB5" box="[1311,1370,548,573]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
Oc.”, “Matheran”, 1902, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FEF0E343D680FDE8" box="[381,396,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
♂, 6♀ (Biró) (HMNH); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FD3BE343D427FDE8" bold="true" box="[694,811,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FD3BE343D427FDE8" box="[694,811,583,608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Java?”, 2♀; “Borneo”, 29. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FB18E343D210FDE8" box="[1173,1308,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1906-08-01">viii.1906, 1</date>
♀ (” 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FADEE343D7D0FD0D" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Ulidia aenea</taxonomicName>
”); “Borneo, Bolok Ayer”, 29. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDB2E368D5B7FD0D" box="[575,699,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1906-07-01">
vii.1906, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD3CE368D5B7FD0D" box="[689,699,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (MNKB); “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FCE5E368D4D5FD0D" box="[872,985,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Südl. M.—Java, Djokjarta”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FACDE368D280FD0D" box="[1344,1420,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1933-02">ii.1933</date>
– 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE394D60DFD20" box="[151,257,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1934-05-05">
v.1934, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF7EE38BD60DFD20" box="[243,257,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 12♀ (Overbeck); Java, Samarang, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD39E38BD429FD20" box="[692,805,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1910-03-01">
iii.1910, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC96E38BD429FD20" box="[795,805,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Jacobson); 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC5FE38BD326FD20" box="[978,1066,655,680]" name="Netherlands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Batavia</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FBB4E394D3AFFD20" box="[1081,1187,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1908-05-03">v.1908, 3</date>
♀ (Jacobson) (MTD); “Java” 1922, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FEB7E3B0D648FD45" box="[314,324,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
♂ (DEI); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE32E3B1D50BFD44" bold="true" box="[447,519,693,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE32E3B1D50BFD44" box="[447,519,693,716]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDA5E3B0D565FD44" box="[552,617,692,716]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
Kuste, 92º Breite”, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCECE3B0D4E9FD45" box="[865,997,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1895-04-15">
iv.1895, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC45E3B0D4E9FD45" box="[968,997,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
</date>
♂♀ (DEI); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FBFCE3B1D3B3FD44" bold="true" box="[1137,1215,693,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FBFCE3B1D3B3FD44" box="[1137,1215,693,716]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB53E3B0D251FD45" box="[1246,1373,692,717]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mombassa</collectingCountry>
”, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAF4E3B0D290FD45" box="[1401,1436,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(Hildenbrandt) (with labels “ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FE6FE3D3D4AAFD78" authority="Karsch P. Speiser" authorityName="Karsch P. Speiser" box="[482,934,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Chrysomyza flavipes Karsch P. Speiser</taxonomicName>
det., “ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FC79E3D3D23EFD78" authority="Karsch" authorityName="Karsch" box="[1012,1330,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Cliochloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Cliochloria flavipes Karsch</taxonomicName>
”, “ 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB9FFE2FADAE3D3D29DFD78" box="[1367,1425,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
” [Enderlein’s handwriting and printed red label; not a 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFB9FFE2FCA2E3F8D46BFC9C" box="[815,871,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
!] (MNKB); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FC72E3F9D39FFC9C" bold="true" box="[1023,1171,765,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC72E3F9D39FFC9C" box="[1023,1171,765,788]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Alp. marit. 42323” (mislabelled by Staudinger &amp; Bang-Haas); [actual locality, according to Becker’s handwritten catalogue: “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FF2FE240D622FCD5" box="[162,302,836,861]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagaskar</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FEB6E240D6B7FCD5" box="[315,443,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-07-28">28.vii.1912</date>
(Sikora)”], 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FDC8E240D565FCD5" box="[581,617,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(“conf. 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FD44E240D4AFFCD5" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[713,931,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Ulidia aenea Wied.</taxonomicName>
—Mik 1900”) (MNKB); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FB4BE240D22CFCD5" bold="true" box="[1222,1312,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB4BE240D22CFCD5" box="[1222,1312,836,861]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malawi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Chiromo, on cattle dung, 12. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FEF6E263D50DFC08" box="[379,513,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-12-02">
xii.1952, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE7FE263D50DFC08" box="[498,513,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 2♀ (R. J. Wood) (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FCF5E263D4FFFC08" bold="true" box="[888,1011,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FCF5E263D4FFFC08" box="[888,1011,871,896]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mauricius</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Reduit, 1949, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB35E263D3CEFC08" box="[1208,1218,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
♂, 1♀ (Williams) (NHMW); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE98E289D681FC2C" bold="true" box="[277,397,909,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE98E289D681FC2C" box="[277,397,909,932]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Rangoon, 1. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD93E288D586FC2D" box="[542,650,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1905-01-02">
i.1905, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FDF6E288D586FC2D" box="[635,650,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂; Phil. Is. Inr. Tacloban, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC5CE288D35FFC2D" box="[977,1107,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1945-08-02">
viii.1945, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBC8E288D35FFC2D" box="[1093,1107,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Hall) (USNM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FAA0E288D298FC2D" bold="true" box="[1325,1428,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FAA0E288D298FC2D" box="[1325,1428,908,933]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Windhoek, “SE 2217 Ca”, 5– 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE60E2ABD505FC40" box="[493,521,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-11">12</date>
.xi, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDB9E2ABD563FC40" box="[564,623,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-11">13.xi</date>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDF3E2ABD5EFFC40" box="[638,739,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-11-15">13–15.xi</date>
, 7–9. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCACE2ABD491FC40" box="[801,925,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-12-03">
xii.1973, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC02E2ABD491FC40" box="[911,925,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 6♀ (NICW); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FBD0E2B4D3AFFC4F" bold="true" box="[1117,1187,944,967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FBD0E2B4D3AFFC4F" box="[1117,1187,944,967]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Katmandu, Swayanbunath, 13. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE9DE2D0D68DFC65" box="[272,385,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1983-09-01">
ix.1983, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FEFBE2D0D68DFC65" box="[374,385,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂; idem, Balaju, 16. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDE8E2D0D5D8FC65" box="[613,724,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1983-09-01">
ix.1983, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD47E2D0D5D8FC65" box="[714,724,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (Mohr) (ZSSM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FC6AE2D1D397FC65" bold="true" box="[999,1179,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC6AE2D1D397FC65" box="[999,1179,980,1005]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Noumea (Anse Vata), 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE2F3D616FB98" box="[151,282,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-07-06">vii.1958, 6</date>
♀ (J. Rageau) (MHNP) 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FDC8E2F3D5A1FB98" bold="true" box="[581,685,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDC8E2F3D5A1FB98" box="[581,685,1015,1040]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: West-Pakistan: Rawal Pindi ca 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FBC8E2FCD39AFB87" box="[1093,1174,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FB41E2F3D246FB98" box="[1228,1354,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-12-01">
xii.1955, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FACDE2F3D246FB98" box="[1344,1354,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (Lindemann) (ZSSM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FE2BE518D520FBBD" bold="true" box="[422,556,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE2BE518D520FBBD" box="[422,556,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “Manilla”, “43”, “coll. H. Loew”, no data, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBC6E518D363FBBD" box="[1099,1135,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(MNKB); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FB7BE518D257FBBD" bold="true" box="[1270,1371,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB7BE518D257FBBD" box="[1270,1371,1052,1077]" name="Réunion" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Reunion</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “les Colimacona”, on manure, 1♀ (J. Etienne) (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FD61E53BD469FBD0" bold="true" box="[748,869,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FD61E53BD469FBD0" box="[748,869,1087,1112]" name="Seychelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Iles Séchelles, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB92E53BD353FBD0" box="[1055,1119,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mahe</collectingCountry>
Sud: Anse a la Mouche, 1– 15. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF3BE560D638FBF5" box="[182,308,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1972-07-02">
vii.1972, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FEA8E560D638FBF5" box="[293,308,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (P. L. G. Benoit &amp; J. J. Van Mol) (MRAC) 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FCE0E560D4EAFBF5" bold="true" box="[877,998,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FCE0E560D4EAFBF5" box="[877,998,1124,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB8CE560D367FBF5" box="[1025,1131,1124,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Singapur</collectingCountry>
”, 14. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FB29E560D206FBF5" box="[1188,1290,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1933-01-02">
i.1933, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB71E560D206FBF5" box="[1276,1290,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (DEI); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FAF5E560D7E9FB17" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FAF5E560D7E9FB17" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “ 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE8CE583D65AFB28" box="[257,342,1159,1184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
”, no data, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE59E583D6F5FB28" box="[468,505,1159,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (“ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FDCAE583D5EEFB28" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macq." box="[583,738,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">clausa Macq.</taxonomicName>
”) (Nietner) (MNKB); Bagamojo, iii.[19]93, 1♀; Okahandza, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE5A8D7C3FB4C" box="[151,207,1196,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.x.</date>
[19]61, 3♀; 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FED1E5A8D6C7FB4D" box="[348,459,1196,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
South, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FDA8E5A9D553FB4D" box="[549,607,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Galle, Unawatuna, 18. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCF1E5A8D4E6FB4D" box="[892,1002,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-10-02">
x.1994, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC51E5A8D4E6FB4D" box="[988,1002,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Schmid-Egger) (SMNS); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FAB9E5A8D7E0FB6F" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FAB9E5A8D7E0FB6F" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Guadalcanal, Tenaru, 15. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD9BE5CBD59BFB60" box="[534,663,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1964-07-03">vii.1964, 3</date>
♀ (M. McQuillan) (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FC65E5CBD388FB60" bold="true" box="[1000,1156,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC65E5CBD388FB60" box="[1000,1156,1231,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Pearston [
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FA88E5D4D290FB60" box="[1285,1436,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-32.582115">32.5821136S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FF1AE5F0D63FFA84" box="[151,307,1268,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="25.13586">25.1358604E</geoCoordinate>
], 15. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FEFFE5F0D6FFFA85" box="[370,499,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1969-03-01">
iii.1969, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE65E5F0D6FFFA85" box="[488,499,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (M. W. Strydom) (SANC); Roodeplaat [
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FBC4E5F0D3ECFA84" box="[1097,1248,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-25.637812">25.6378122S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FB7BE5F0D29DFA84" box="[1270,1425,1268,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="28.35949">28.3594894E</geoCoordinate>
], 12. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF3AE413D62EFAB8" box="[183,290,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1969-02-01">ii.1969, 1</date>
♀ (M. W. Strydom) (SANC); idem, 2, 3, 10, 17, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCCFE41CD4CDFAB8" box="[834,961,1304,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1970-11-24">24.11.1970</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC41E413D4FDFAB8" box="[972,1009,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀ (B. Barnes) (SANC); TP: Letaba, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE438D607FADD" box="[151,267,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-12-01">
xii.1958, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE8CE438D607FADD" box="[257,267,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (A. L. Capener); TP: Pretoria, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDF2E438D5FEFADD" box="[639,754,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-06-02">vi.1952, 2</date>
♀ (SANC); idem, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC30E438D321FADD" box="[957,1069,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1959-03-01">iii.1959, 1</date>
♀ (A. C. van Bruggen) (SANC); TP: Westfalia Estate, 
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FE12E464D6F9FAF0" box="[415,501,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-23.733334">23º44′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FD89E464D552FAF0" box="[516,606,1376,1400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="30.083334">30º05′E</geoCoordinate>
, on flowering avocados, 6. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC2BE45BD311FAF0" box="[934,1053,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1992-11-01">
xi.1992, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB9EE45BD311FAF0" box="[1043,1053,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (C. Eardley, M. Mansell) (SANC); Umbelusi, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE2EE480D51FFA15" box="[419,531,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1921-03-01">
iii.1921, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD84E480D51FFA15" box="[521,531,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (C. B. Hardenberg) (SANC); TP: Presidentsrus nr Witbank, 
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FB53E480D238FA14" box="[1246,1332,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-25.683332">25º41′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FAB0E480D29BFA14" box="[1341,1431,1412,1436]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="29.366667">29º22′E</geoCoordinate>
, 19. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF3AE4A3D625FA48" box="[183,297,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1986-03-01">
iii.1986, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FE92E4A3D625FA48" box="[287,297,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (B. Grobbelaar) (SANC); TP: Johannesburg, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCE6E4A3D4D6FA48" box="[875,986,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1969-06-01">
vi.1969, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC5DE4A3D4D6FA48" box="[976,986,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (SANC?); TP: Hendrina, 3. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FAA1E4A3D7AAFA6D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1961-08-06">
viii.1961, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF1AE4C8D7AAFA6D" box="[151,166,1484,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE8DE4C8D61BFA6D" box="[256,279,1484,1509]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</collectingCountry>
. S. Rabie) (SANC; BMSA); T.P.: Messina, 7. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FCAFE4C8D487FA6D" box="[802,907,1484,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-05-01">
v.1985, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC0CE4C8D487FA6D" box="[897,907,1484,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (I. J. Bruwer) (SANC); Bedford View, T.P., 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF1AE4EBD60BF980" box="[151,263,1519,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-02-02">
ii.1958, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF75E4EBD60BF980" box="[248,263,1519,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀ (A. L. Capener) (SANC); Cape Province: Cape Town, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC70E4EBD370F980" box="[1021,1148,1519,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1960-12-04">
xii.1960, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBE0E4EBD370F980" box="[1133,1148,1519,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 3♀ (V. B. Whitehead) (SANC); Uitenhage, C.P., ex larva in compost, 11. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD44E710D436F9A5" box="[713,826,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1961-09-01">
ix.1961, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FCBDE710D436F9A5" box="[816,826,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (J. S. Taylor) (SANC); C. P.: Mafelling, 15. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FAB3E710D7ADF9D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1970-04-01">
iv.1970, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF1AE733D7ADF9D8" box="[151,161,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (SANC); Swellendam, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE47E733D535F9D8" box="[458,569,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1933-11-01">
xi.1933, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FDA2E733D535F9D8" box="[559,569,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Groblersdal, 12. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FBA3E733D3ACF9D8" box="[1070,1184,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-11-01">
xi.1952, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB1BE733D3ACF9D8" box="[1174,1184,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Barnard) (SANC); OFS: Senekal, 
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FECBE758D691F9FC" box="[326,413,1628,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-28.316668">28º19′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FE2AE758D50DF9FC" box="[423,513,1628,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="27.616667">27º37′E</geoCoordinate>
, 6. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FDAFE758D595F9FD" box="[546,665,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-04-06">
iv.1973, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD07E758D595F9FD" box="[650,665,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 2♀`(K.S. 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FCBDE758D44BF9FD" box="[816,839,1628,1653]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</collectingCountry>
.) (SANC); OFS: Harrismith, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FB12E758D3E1F9FD" box="[1183,1261,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1927-02">ii.1927</date>
(R. E. Turner) (BMNH); KwaZulu– 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FE01E77BD6C6F910" box="[396,458,1663,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natal</collectingCountry>
: Kloof, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FDA0E77BD574F910" box="[557,632,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD04E77BD5ECF910" box="[649,736,1663,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1926-09">ix.1926</date>
, (R. E. Turner) (BMNH); Umgeni, 20. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FB29E77BD205F910" box="[1188,1289,1663,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1918-01-01">i.1918, 1</date>
♀ (C.P.W.D. Merwe) (BMNH); Weenen, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE52E7A0D569F935" box="[479,613,1700,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1925-01-03" valueMax="1925-02-03" valueMin="1925-01-03">i–ii.1925, 3</date>
♀ (H. P. Thomasset) (BMNH); KwaZulu– 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FBC6E7A0D385F935" box="[1099,1161,1700,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natal</collectingCountry>
: Cedara, 14. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FA95E7A0D28FF935" box="[1304,1411,1700,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1920-05-01">
v.1920, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAF4E7A0D28FF935" box="[1401,1411,1700,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (NMSA); Umtentweni, N.P., 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE52E7C3D55AF968" box="[479,598,1735,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-07-01">vii.1958, 1</date>
♀ (A. L. Capener) (SANC); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FC14E7C3D308F968" bold="true" box="[921,1028,1735,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC14E7C3D308F968" box="[921,1028,1735,1760]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Lindi, Ndanda, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FB4BE7CCD203F957" box="[1222,1295,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, 8. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FAA1E7C3D7ADF88D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-08-01">
viii.1952, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FF1AE7E8D7ADF88D" box="[151,161,1772,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Lindemann, Pavlitzki) (ZSSM); “Usambara” 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD61E7E8D453F88D" box="[748,863,1772,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1886-02" valueMax="1886-03-31" valueMin="1886-02-00">ii–iii.1886</date>
(C.W.Schmidt) (“ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FBBAE7E8D269F88C" authority="Mcq." authorityName="Mcq." box="[1079,1381,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">Chrysomyza clausa Mcq.</taxonomicName>
det. Karsch”) (MNKB); East Usambara, Amani, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FD0BE614D5DBF8A0" box="[646,727,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
, 23. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC89E60BD469F8A0" box="[772,869,1807,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-01-01">i.1977, 1</date>
♀ (H. Enghoff, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB9BE614D321F8A0" box="[1046,1069,1808,1832]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</collectingCountry>
. Lomholdt, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FB3EE614D3C6F8A0" box="[1203,1226,1808,1832]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</collectingCountry>
. Martin) (ZMUC); Moba, 
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFB9FFE2FF6AE630D625F8C4" box="[231,297,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="780.0">780m</quantity>
, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FEB8E630D6DCF8C5" box="[309,464,1844,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1953-08-01" valueMax="1953-10-01" valueMin="1953-08-01">viii–x.1953, 1</date>
♀ (H. Bomans) (MRAC); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FD76E630D464F8C5" bold="true" box="[763,872,1844,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FD76E630D464F8C5" box="[763,872,1844,1869]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: N.- 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FC1AE630D4F3F8C5" box="[919,1023,1844,1869]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
350, Chiang-Mai Prov., Chiang Mai (Univ), 
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FF7EE65CD642F8F8" box="[243,334,1880,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="19.333334">18º80′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9C6DE4FFB9FFE2FED5E65CD6BEF8F8" box="[344,434,1880,1904]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="99.583336">98º95′E</geoCoordinate>
, 31. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE6DE65CD543F8F8" box="[480,591,1879,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-10-01">x.2000, 1</date>
♀ (Merz) (NHMG); Pattaya Dez., 1991, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FBA3E653D334F8F8" box="[1070,1080,1879,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
♂ (Schacht) (ZSSM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FAB3E65CD298F8E7" bold="true" box="[1342,1428,1880,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FAB3E65CD298F8E7" box="[1342,1428,1880,1903]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Istambul, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE8AE678D67BF81D" box="[263,375,1916,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-06-01">vi.1973, 1</date>
♀ (Ardö) (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FDD2E678D467F81D" bold="true" box="[607,875,1916,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FDD2E678D467F81D" box="[607,875,1916,1941]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Fujairah, light trap, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FBD6E678D21BF81D" box="[1115,1303,1916,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-02-28" valueMax="2006-03-21" valueMin="2006-02-28">28.ii–21.iii.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAA9E678D25BF81D" box="[1316,1367,1916,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">32♂</specimenCount>
, 33♀; 28.ii–1. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FF6BE6A4D653F831" box="[230,351,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-03">
iv.2006, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FEDCE6A4D653F831" box="[337,351,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</date>
♂; 2–30. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FE4BE6A4D521F831" box="[454,557,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-01-06">
i.2006, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FD93E6A4D521F831" box="[542,557,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 1♀. Hatta, 19– 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FD70E6A4D48CF830" box="[765,896,1952,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-28">28.03.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FC02E6A4D4CEF831" box="[911,962,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">39♂</specimenCount>
, 35♀; Wadi Maidaq, 27.iv–4. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FA96E6A4D28FF831" box="[1307,1411,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-05-01">
v.2006, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FAF4E6A4D28FF831" box="[1401,1411,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (SIZK); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB9FFE2FF71E6C0D53BF855" bold="true" box="[252,567,1988,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFB9FFE2FF71E6C0D53BF855" box="[252,567,1988,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">United States of America</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: North Carolina: Willard, 5, 7. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFB9FFE2FC27E6C0D310F855" box="[938,1052,1988,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1934-10-04">
x.1934, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFB9FFE2FB83E6C0D310F855" box="[1038,1052,1988,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (“ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB9FFE2FBDDE6C0D26BF855" authority="Fbr." authorityName="Fbr." box="[1104,1383,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Chrysomyza aenea Fbr.</taxonomicName>
det.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBEFFE5FF1AE193D3E7FF5D" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Reinchard”) (Blanton) (MNKB); Hawaii: Ноnolulu, Colopeas, 2. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFBEFFE5FC12E193D306FF38" box="[927,1034,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1940-01-01">i.1940, 1</date>
♀ (USNM); 
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FB26E193D203FF38" bold="true" box="[1195,1295,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBEFFE5FB26E193D203FF38" box="[1195,1295,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Saigon E, 
<date id="AD162DE3FFBEFFE5FF1AE1B8D606FF5D" box="[151,266,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1984-06-02">vi.1984, 2</date>
♀ (Schacht) (ZSSM); Thanh Loc, 12–19. 
<date id="AD162DE3FFBEFFE5FD58E1B8D436FF5D" box="[725,826,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-10-01">
x.1988, 
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFBEFFE5FCBDE1B8D436FF5D" box="[816,826,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (Mahunka &amp; Vásárhelyí) (HMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8DD75BABFFBEFFE5FF1AE489D317FA68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBEFFE5FF1AE489D317FA68" blockId="28.[151,1436,1420,1504]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FF1AE489D65BFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1421,1442]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 89–96.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBEFFE5FEECE488D52EFA2A" box="[353,546,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FEECE488D52EFA2A" box="[353,546,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90–91, holotype ♀ 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBEFFE5FC88E488D4C2FA2A" box="[773,974,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FC88E488D4C2FA2A" box="[773,974,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysomyza clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MHNP; 92–93, syntypes of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBEFFE5FA86E489D299FA2A" box="[1291,1429,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FA86E489D299FA2A" box="[1291,1429,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMUC; 89, 94–96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94–95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBEFFE5FF4AE708D4DBF930" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBEFFE5FF4AE708D4DBF930" blockId="28.[151,1437,1548,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FF4AE708D636F9AD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1548,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily recognized from all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBEFFE5FB95E708D395F9AD" box="[1048,1177,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FB95E708D395F9AD" box="[1048,1177,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Physiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of closed, petiolate cell r4+5, yellow femora, scutellum with reddish sheen contrasting to mostly green sheen of scutum, epistome black, parafrontal microtrichose spots cuneiform, scutellum posteroventrally with white microtrichia, and phallus glans with 5–6 narrow claw-like lobes, and basalmost lobe reclinate. From the closely related and superficially similar 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBEFFE5FEF3E7A4D6FDF930" box="[382,497,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Cliochloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FEF3E7A4D6FDF930" box="[382,497,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can be differentiated with the key above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBEFFE7FF4AE7C7D3B9FBB5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBEFFE4FF4AE7C7D7FCFEB7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1548,2008]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBEFFE5FF4AE7C7D65DF954" bold="true" box="[199,337,1731,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBEFFE5FE21E7C7D56EF954" box="[428,610,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 89, 94, 95</figureCitation>
). Frons 1.2 times as long as wide, with two pairs of calluses in posterior half and slightly concave at middle, brownish yellow to red-brown, satin shining, with very sparse and fine whitish setulae above lunule and between frontal calluses, with cuneiform white microtrichose parafrontal spot reaching anterolateral corners of frons. Vertical plates black, with greenish sheen, bearing 2 pairs of black, short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Face reddish yellow to reddish brown, usually with dark brown or black epistome (medioventral portion), dorsal half of median carina and antennal grooves white microtrichose. Lunule, facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining brownish yellow or brown, gena 1/3 times as high as eye; parafacial with narrow white microtrichose stripe along anteroventral eye margin. Occiput black, with yellowish brown area behind ocellar triangle and postgena; orbit between posterodorsal eye margin and row of black postocular setae with narrow white microtrichose stripe. Medial vertical seta half as long as frons width, 1.2–1.5 times as long as lateral vertical and 4–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, sparsely greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide; arista bare, yellow in basal ¼, black in the rest.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DD75BABFFBFFFE4FF1AE794D6A2F96B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBFFFE4FF1AE794D6A2F96B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1678,1763]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBFFFE4FF1AE794D669F92D" bold="true" box="[151,357,1680,1701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 97–105.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBFFFE4FEFFE78BD538F92D" box="[370,564,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBFFFE4FEFFE78BD538F92D" box="[370,564,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Physiphora clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBFFFE4FF4AE60BD7CFF8F8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1807,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Compound eye in live or freshly killed specimens yellow to green with pattern of four or five wide purple longitudinal bands; of them, two medial bands medially constricted, with two pairs of semicircular dilations (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBFFFE4FAE2E637D7BBF8F8" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBFFFE4FF4AE67FD50FF830" blockId="29.[151,1437,1807,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Clypeus brown to black, often with greenish sheen. Palp brown to black, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE193D630FD9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thorax. Scutum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBCFFE7FDB8E193D58BFF38" box="[565,647,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) brown to black, with green, usually transiting into yellowish, red or purple metallic sheen, finely shagreened, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, as well as pleura strongly shining, except posterodorsal part of anepisternum shagreened; supra-alar area and tympanal fossa distinctly matt grey, with sparse, curled microtrichia, as well as postscutellum, posterior part of katatergite and anatergite; postero-ventral margin of scutellum bright white microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum with one (or two very close) medial (or acrostichal) row of setulae becoming disperse at posterior end, pair of regular dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (latter having shape of digit ‘3’), all setae very fine and short, yellow or brown; pair of very tiny, hair-like dorsocentral seta twice as long as setulae anterior of it, and pair of acrostichal setae hardly distinguishable from setulae. One postprononal, 2 postsutural supra-alar, one intra-alar and one postalar setae black. Scutellum with fine and sparse yellow setulae scattered over its disc and 2 pairs of black scutellar setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE320D479FD38" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBCFFE7FE99E320D664FDB5" box="[276,360,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 closed, vein M before wing apex falling into R4+5 forming petiole at wing tip; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.5 times as long as vein CuA2+A1, and twice as long as transverse section of vein CuA2. Costal vein from middle of costal cell to middle of r1 cell with alternate thickened and thin setae in antero-dorsal and antero-ventral rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE3B9D5F8FCC8" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs. Yellow except fore femur often with black or dark brown spot, fore tibia sometimes brown to black and fore tarsus black with basitarsomere entirely yellow; fore femur with black or yellow setulae; postero-ventrally with 5–7 thickened, but rather short setae in apical half; mid and hind femora mostly white setulose, mid femur with row of black (apically) and white (basally) setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE248D64EFC25" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black-brown, with green, red-golden, purple or blue reflection; abdominal tergite 2 yellowish white setulose on sides, in female, with pair of dimple-like structures (matt gray spots) laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE2BCD298FB91" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FF4AE2BCD60DFC59" box="[199,257,952,977]" name="Malta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</collectingCountry>
postabdomen yellow, otherwise similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FCC9E2BDD4A0FC59" box="[836,940,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FCC9E2BDD4A0FC59" box="[836,940,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. alceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; epandrium as on 
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBCFFE7FB09E2BCD210FC59" box="[1156,1308,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 99–100</figureCitation>
; cerci with moderately wide nipple-like structures; phallus with bare preglans and moderately long caecum; preglans moderately long, 0.7 times as long as stipe (
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBCFFE7FD0EE504D5DAFB91" box="[643,726,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
); glans as in 
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBCFFE7FCE5E504D300FB91" box="[872,1036,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 97–98</figureCitation>
, with sclerotized projections short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE520D3B9FBB5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" box="[199,1205,1060,1085]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female terminalia: aculeus 6.5–8 times as long as wide at base; 3 spherical spermathecae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBCFFE7FF4AE54CD50EFB21" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE54CD50EFB21" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FF4AE54CD655FBE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1096,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
: Afrotropical (incl. 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FDC1E54CD5D9FBE9" box="[588,725,1096,1121]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FD68E54CD453FBE9" box="[741,863,1096,1121]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FCFCE54CD4DFFBE9" box="[881,979,1096,1121]" name="Réunion" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reunion</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FB94E54CD38BFBE9" box="[1049,1159,1096,1121]" name="Mauritius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
) and Oriental Regions, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FF1AE568D60DFB0D" box="[151,257,1132,1157]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
, North and South Americas, Oceania (Hawaii, 
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBCFFE7FCA6E568D45AFB0D" box="[811,854,1132,1157]" name="Fiji" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fiji</collectingCountry>
); occasionally collected in Europe (Istambul), but apparently not established there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBCFFE7FF4AE5B0D36AFB79" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE5B0D36AFB79" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FF4AE5B0D613FB45" bold="true" box="[199,287,1204,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology</emphasis>
. Larvae live in compost and (judging from their distribution) are believed to infest also rotting palms, as other 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FF78E5DCD67AFB79" box="[245,374,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FF78E5DCD67AFB79" box="[245,374,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Physiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do. Adults are attracted to dung and occasionally captured at light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBCFFE7FF4AE5F9D61CF99B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBCFFE7FF4AE5F9D61CF99B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FF4AE5F9D638FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1277,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
. The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FDF7E5F9D411FA9D" box="[634,797,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FDF7E5F9D411FA9D" box="[634,797,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly indicates that the 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBCFFE7FBCCE5F8D3AFFA9D" box="[1089,1187,1276,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBCFFE7FB51E5F9D230FA9C" box="[1244,1340,1277,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females have R4+5 and M joining into petiole, ventral half of face black and white microtrichose postero-ventral margin of scutellum, the characters of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FE5AE44CD531FAE8" box="[471,573,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FE5AE44CD531FAE8" box="[471,573,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differing it from other species of the genus. The “uniformly purplegreen sheen” is the only character to differentiate the nominal species 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FC2FE468D34EFA0C" box="[930,1090,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FC2FE468D34EFA0C" box="[930,1090,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having doubtful or no weight: none of the hitherto examined numerous specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FD71E48BD471FA20" box="[764,893,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FD71E48BD471FA20" box="[764,893,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Physiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has entirely “purple-greenish” scutum, but most 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FF1AE4B0D7F3FA44" box="[151,255,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FF1AE4B0D7F3FA44" box="[151,255,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
really have reddish or puplish reflections on supra-alar area of scutum and dorsum of scutellum. We therefore see no reliable differences between 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FD36E4DCD42AFA78" box="[699,806,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FD36E4DCD42AFA78" box="[699,806,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBCFFE7FCE7E4DCD31EFA78" box="[874,1042,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBCFFE7FCE7E4DCD31EFA78" box="[874,1042,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and consider these names to be synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>