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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="E5CED3E805D85B318E13363C780C18CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela kanenoi Ono 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5CED3E805D85B318E13363C780C18CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5CED3E805D85B318E13363C780C18CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="E5CED3E8-05D8-5B31-8E13-363C780C18CC" authority="Ono, 1996" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kanenoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanenoi">Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kanenoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanenoi">Heptathela kanenoi</taxonomicName>
Ono, 1996: 158 (holotype: male, from Mikyo, Amagi-cho, Tokunoshima, Kagoshima-ken, Japan, collected by M. Owada and S. Kaneno on 2 November 1992, deposited in NMNS, examined);
<bibRefCitation author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Ono, H, 2009. The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" title="The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species." year="2009">Ono 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 80.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kanenoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kanenoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kanenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of all other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by lacking a spiniform conductor apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">Fig. 10G, I</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kanenoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kanenoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kanenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of all other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the inner receptacular clusters larger than the outers (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kanenoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kanenoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kanenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be diagnosed from all other Amami group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: A (35), G (38), C (71), C (125), C (224), G (278), T (281), C (288), T (332), G (359), C (396), C (410), G (443), T (449), A (512), C (533), G (557), C (560), C (623), T (641).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Male and female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kanenoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanenoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela kanenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ono, 1996
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
3338 (short for XUX-2013-338)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–J">D-J</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
3334
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
vulva dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vulva ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
vulva distal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
palp prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
palp ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
palp retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Males</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
= 6). Carapace yellow brown; opisthosoma brown, with dark-spotted tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 10-13 vestigial denticles; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.80-11.60, CL 5.10-6.00, CW 4.60-5.40, OL 5.15-5.60, OW 4.00-4.85; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; leg I 17.85 (4.80 + 2.30 + 3.80 + 4.60 + 2.35), leg II 18.90 (4.90 + 2.30 + 3.80 + 5.20 + 2.70), leg III 20.80 (4.70 + 2.30 + 4.00 + 6.50 + 3.30), leg IV 26.00 (6.20 + 2.50 + 5.10 + 8.20 + 4.00).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Contrategulum with serrated margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Tegulum with dentate dorsal extension of terminal apophysis (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
) and blunt tegulum terminal apophysis (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">Fig. 10I, J</figureCitation>
). Conductor base wide and rugose, with several folds and each fold with an apical tooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Embolus with a wide and flat opening, the distal part slightly sclerotised, and saddle-shaped in the prolateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
= 11). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 12-14 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; seven or eight spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.30-12.90, CL 4.30-6.28, CW 3.60-5.40, OL 4.38-6.50, OW 3.70-6.20; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; palp 7.00 (2.50 + 1.35 + 1.55 + 1.60), leg I 7.75 (2.30 + 1.25 + 1.60 + 1.50 + 1.10), leg II 7.60 (2.60 + 1.10 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 0.90), leg III 8.35 (2.45 + 1.50 + 1.10 + 2.00 + 1.30), leg IV 12.15 (3.40 + 1.50 + 2.25 + 3.20 + 1.80).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium. Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inners larger than the outers, without genital stalks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela kanenoi Ono, 1996 A-C 3338 (short for XUX- 2013 - 338) D-J 3334 A vulva dorsal view B vulva ventral view C vulva distal view D palp prolateral view E palp ventral view F palp retrolateral view G-J palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure10">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN · 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Kagoshima-ken, Tokunoshima, Amagi-cho, Mikyo;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.77">27.77N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.95">128.95E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 180 m; 16 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-315 to 316 · 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Oshima-gun, Tokunoshima, Tokunoshima-cho, Tokuwase;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.79">27.79N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="129.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="129.01">129.01E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 150 m; 17 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-323 to 332 · 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Tokunoshima, Amagi-cho, Mikyo;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.77">27.77N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.95">128.95E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 130 m; 17 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-333 to 338.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Tokunoshima (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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