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<document id="E31445C367D6A724D09CE412A139E606" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE93A8539FF6FED410B91FD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoephydra araucaria" docType="key" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0ABD73F5F009240F81272BCCB4FEBE44">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D042EF50A4C5748138AF4B535A89F2">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="057FD9C000F2C3540E53E518C46133E0">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCC49BBA124DBFF63667F2B950C12351">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4076F5A83C6BB5C1CE8C36B1D031C9C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB3B0B76BF877F3D3874362E10C6BED6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13AFB96FA43969E7F8D44F95279AB283">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7AD0C032931D9B56A46D5F8FA132C8BF" type="CLB-Dataset">38982</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DB72041048313FA709BB298E9166D60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE93A8539FF6FED410B91FD1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE93A8539FF6FED410B91FD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE93A8539FF6FED410B91FD1E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="43D56500E93A853EFF6FED410D5BFBDC" box="[151,849,1050,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FED410D5BFBDC" blockId="43.[151,849,1050,1077]" box="[151,849,1050,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="503881E7E93A853EFF6FED410D5BFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,849,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFF6FED410D5BFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,849,1050,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Key to species of The
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFE5EED400C17FBDD" ID-CoL="46GZZ" box="[422,541,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFE5EED400C17FBDD" bold="true" box="[422,541,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of South
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE93A853EFD1EED410D5BFBDC" box="[742,849,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E93A8539FF6FED3B0B91FD1E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FED3B0B91FB58" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FED3B0B91FB9F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1121,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FED3B0B91FB9F" box="[151,1435,1121,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1. Mid- and hindfemora densely microtomentose, mostly pale greenish to gray....................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FED240B91FB58" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FED240B91FB58" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Mid- and hindfemora thinly microtomentose to bare, coloration yellowish; if thinly microtomentose, generally appearing whit- ish................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEDE30B91FAAA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEDE30B91FB02" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEDE30B91FB02" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2. Abdominal tergites 3–5 fasciate, anterior 1/2–2/3 of tergites brown to brassy, frequently subshiny, contrasted distinctly with dull colored bluish gray or greenish gray posterior margins..................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEDAE0B91FAAA" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEDAE0B91FAAA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">– Abdominal tergites 3–5 not fasciate with brown anterior bands which contrast with bluish gray to greenish gray posterior mar- gins; if slightly fasciate, anterior band concolorous with posterior margin although coloration frequently more intense or shin- ier.................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEC160B91FA72" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEC160B91FA97" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEC160B91FA97" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
3. Surstylus with lateral process extremely short, indicated as angulate bump and by medioapical patch of long setulae......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB75EC330B52FA97" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1165,1368,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB75EC330AFEFA97" box="[1165,1268,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. abrupta</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FECDC0B91FA72" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1414,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FECDC0B91FA72" box="[151,1435,1414,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Surstylus with lateral process as a distinct, long, narrow process................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FECFE0B96F9A2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FECFE0B91FA1A" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FECFE0B91FA1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
4. Surstylus in lateral view tapered gradually to apex (
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE93A853EFD28ECFE0D13FA50" box="[720,793,1444,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 74" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,579,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,575,1413]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 74. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra chilensis (Macquart). (72) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (73) same, lateral view; (74) surstylus, lateral view (from Mathis 1995)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399430/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); surstylus in posterior view long, gradually widened at base, lack- ing distinct lateral protrusions basally; epandrium in posterior view wider, with lateral margins more or less straight, not dis- tinctly sinuate......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB42EC840B91FA1A" ID-CoL="8C2D5" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1210,1435,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB42EC840B20FA1A" box="[1210,1322,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. chilensis</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FECA60B96F9A2" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FECA60B96F9A2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
- Surstylus in lateral view distinctly curved at nearly a right angle subapically; surstylus in posterior view short and with broadly produced lateral protrusions basally; lateral margins of epandrium narrow, sinuate, pedunculate in posterior view...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB2DEF6C0B96F9A2" ID-CoL="6CTXX" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1237,1436,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB2DEF6C0B4AF9A2" box="[1237,1344,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. zurcheri</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEF0E0B96F928" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEF0E0B91F96F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEF0E0B91F96F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
5. Dorsum of thorax and abdomen brassy to metallic greenish blue; abdomen more bluish posteriorly; surstylus in lateral view with subapical enlargement before recurved apex......................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB7FEF2B0B5DF96F" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1159,1367,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB7FEF2B0AFAF96F" box="[1159,1264,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. ciligena</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEFD40B96F928" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEFD40B96F928" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
- Dorsum of thorax and abdomen greenish brown to brassy, abdomen more greenish brown posteriorly; surstylus in lateral view more or less gradually and evenly tapered to apex, posterior margin gently arched.....................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB00EFF60B96F928" authority="Wulp" authorityName="Wulp" box="[1272,1436,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB00EFF60B5AF928" box="[1272,1360,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. caesia</emphasis>
(Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEF930B91F912" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEF930B91F937" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1737,1758]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEF930B91F937" box="[151,1435,1737,1758]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6. Gena high, about 1/2 eye height; setae generally larger and more abundant........................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEFBC0B91F912" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1766,1787]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEFBC0B91F912" box="[151,1435,1766,1787]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Gena shorter, generally 1/3–1/4 eye height; setae weaker and less abundant........................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEE5E0B96F8DF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE5E0B96F8F0" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1436,1795,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE5E0B96F8F0" box="[151,1436,1795,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
7. Legs entirely dark colored, more or less concolorous.............................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB14EE5E0B96F8F0" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[1260,1436,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenti">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB14EE5E0B3DF8F0" box="[1260,1335,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. lenti</emphasis>
(Oliveira)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE7B0B96F8DF" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE7B0B96F8DF" box="[151,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
- Tibiae and basitarsi reddish orange, contrasted with darker-colored femora and terminal tarsomeres.....
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB19EE7B0B43F8DF" ID-CoL="8CZ3T" box="[1249,1353,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB19EE7B0B43F8DF" box="[1249,1353,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. trichina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="228857E2E93A853EFAB7EE7A0B96F8DF" box="[1359,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFAB7EE7A0B96F8DF" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEE640B96F898" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE640B96F8BA" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE640B96F8BA" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
8. Dorsum of abdominal tergites not fasciate, more or less unicolorous, mostly subshiny metallic blue....
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB31EE640B96F8BA" ID-CoL="6CTXX" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1225,1436,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB31EE640B33F8BA" box="[1225,1337,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. zurcheri</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE060B96F898" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1436,1884,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE060B96F898" box="[151,1436,1884,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Dorsum of abdominal tergites fasciate, posterior margin distinctly contrasted with anterior darker fascia................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEE230B91F842" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE230B91F867" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1912,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE230B91F867" box="[151,1435,1912,1934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
9. Tibiae and femora concolorous, both dark colored......................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93A853EFB7FEE230B5DF867" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1159,1367,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93A853EFB7FEE230AFAF867" box="[1159,1264,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. ciligena</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEECC0B91F842" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1942,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEECC0B91F842" box="[151,1435,1942,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Tibiae generally paler in color than femora, more reddish orange............................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93A853EFF6FEEEE0B91F80F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEEEE0B91F820" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,1972,1993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEEEE0B91F820" box="[151,1435,1972,1993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">10. Lateral surstylar process long, length from base about 1/2 length of surstylus in lateral view......................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93A853EFF6FEE8B0B91F80F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1121,2022]" box="[151,1435,2001,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93A853EFF6FEE8B0B91F80F" box="[151,1435,2001,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">- Lateral surstylar process shorter, length from base 1/3 or less length of surstylus in lateral view....................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FE9CD0B91FF0E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE9CD0B91FF45" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE9CD0B91FF45" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11. Coloration of anepisternum, especially toward posterodorsal corner, distinctly darker than whitish gray katepisternum..... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE9EF0B91FF0E" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE9EF0B91FF0E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">- Coloration of anepisternum and katepisternum more or less concolorous, if anepisternum much darker than color changes very gradual............................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FE9B50B96FEB4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE9B50B91FECB" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE9B50B91FECB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
12. Surstylus in lateral view over twice as long as wide (width not including lateral prong); posteroventral margin of surstylus evenly curved subapically (
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE93D8539FE1FE8570C40FECB" box="[487,586,269,290]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE93D8539FDACE8570C9BFECB" box="[596,657,269,290]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE93D8539FD63E8570CDBFECB" box="[667,721,269,290]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB88E8570B52FECB" ID-CoL="6FQ2Y" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1136,1368,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravoneura">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB88E8570AF6FECB" box="[1136,1276,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. pravoneura</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE8700B96FEB4" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE8700B96FEB4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
- Surstylus in lateral view less than twice as long as wide (width not including lateral prong); posteroventral margin of surstylus shallowly recurved subapically, appearing slightly sinuate.........................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FAFBE8120B42FEB4" ID-CoL="8CZ3N" box="[1283,1352,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FAFBE8120B42FEB4" box="[1283,1352,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="228857E2E93D8539FAB7E81D0B96FEB4" box="[1359,1436,327,349]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FAB7E81D0B96FEB4" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,327,349]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FE83F0B91FE7E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE83F0B91FE93" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE83F0B91FE93" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">13. Anepisternum and katepisternum mostly olivaceous brown.................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE8D80B91FE7E" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE8D80B91FE7E" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
- Anepisternum and katepisternum mostly gray to grayish brown (
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE93D8539FCB4E8D80D9FFE7E" box="[844,917,386,407]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB88E8D80B52FE7E" ID-CoL="6FQ2Y" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1136,1368,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravoneura">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB88E8D80AF6FE7E" box="[1136,1276,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. pravoneura</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FE8C50B91FDE5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE8C50B91FE3B" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE8C50B91FE3B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
14. Surstylus in lateral view tapered evenly and gradually to apex; lateral surstylar prongs in posterior view distinctly protrudent.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB61E8E70B91FE3B" ID-CoL="8C2F8" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1177,1435,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB61E8E70B21FE3B" box="[1177,1323,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. prionoptera</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FE8800B91FDE5" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FE8800B91FDE5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
- Surstylus in lateral view with subapical swelling before abruptly rounded apex; lateral surstylar prongs curving inward, not protrudent in posterior view.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB7EE8A20B5DFDE5" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1158,1367,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB7EE8A20AE5FDE4" box="[1158,1263,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. ciligena</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FEB4F0B91FD6B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FEB4F0B96FDA1" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FEB4F0B96FDA1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
15. Anepisternum and katepisternum mostly concolorous, gray; surstyli in posterior view broadly produced to bluntly-rounded apex...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB0FEB680B42FDAE" ID-CoL="8CZ3R" box="[1271,1352,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB0FEB680B42FDAE" box="[1271,1352,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="228857E2E93D8539FAB7EB680B96FDA1" box="[1359,1436,562,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FAB7EB680B96FDA1" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,562,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FEB150B91FD6B" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FEB150B91FD6B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">- Anepisternum generally darker than grayish katepisternum, if more or less concolorous, both brown; surstyli in posterior view narrowed distinctly to acutely-pointed apex................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B03B2E2EE93D8539FF6FEBD00B91FD1E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FEBD00CE0FD55" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FEBD00CE0FD55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
16. Epandrium not much wider than greatest width of surstyli in posterior view; lateral surstylar prong distinct; surstylus in lateral view tapered abruptly subapically
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FDDDEBF20CE0FD55" ID-CoL="46GZZ" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[549,746,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FDDDEBF20CABFD54" box="[549,673,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. araucaria</emphasis>
Mathis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE93D8539FF6FEB9F0B91FD1E" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="B03E95BEE93D8539FF6FEB9F0B91FD1E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
- Epandrium much wider than greatest width of surstyli in posterior view; lateral surstylar prong barely evident; surstylus in lateral view tapered gradually to apex..................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E93D8539FB74EBB80B52FD1E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1164,1368,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E93D8539FB74EBB80AFEFD1E" box="[1164,1268,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. abrupta</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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