427 lines
47 KiB
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427 lines
47 KiB
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<document id="833422AECCBA1696B378FCA36C5BA1C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="51707" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.47902" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4b5ac92-bf73-4f08-8377-b40b22923281" ID-ISSN="1134-9064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="47902" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1458383498316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rainer Neumeyer, Bruno Gereys & Leopoldo Castro" docDate="2015" docId="7359ED6D2974FFD381B09015FE99F7C7" docLanguage="en" docName="Neumeyer et al. 2015.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S. E. A.) 57" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="8F6095152972FFDB812A943AFF9EFFE7" masterDocTitle="New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698202481555" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A9369416D29F91FFCFC6423E43FFF0C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F201E04EFB541C3320DC8F5A63979433">
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<mods:title id="2C8F9B5DFC82F085F224818E9A684A6D">New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="432D41EAEF0C4D22950ABC9240666CA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D076893A0643F4588F4E18259FE9B89B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75AD1173E51D00E86527433A71448B9A">Rainer Neumeyer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15DE74A2C7C13BD9766DEA34CA3A3449" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC34E544E18ABFC7494517604A98E1A">Bruno Gereys</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF1B0A920D5BCF243D1EEDA81E8366D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FBFC4946DCA1792637C5302F9B1CAD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6422834C0D643001033040D0E2259E9C">Leopoldo Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34E8ED89BC766DC939CE87DAEFB18289">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61B34C367AD6C31ADA9BDD4B5C69BE15">
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<mods:title id="0D9975E1720955F8F17E85A86FF65ED8">Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S. E. A.)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BD5EFBB1CB74C8C506073F9B783C184">
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<mods:date id="79129F9C551667818E8C891BBA84694B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DA5E15F3A0B6C61B061C1DEBF56D06BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="968E4EE49ACC14014D71E25BC45DEC19">57</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BB175A8369DE08C2E72ED678E9E06EBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="252671904EE3684B4D85C1B24AD70261" type="CLB-Dataset">51707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E0264BA3F541D6F68CFEB0FF058BA43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.47902</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF0D75B3B87CE40FE5863A51927C1322" type="GBIF-Dataset">c4b5ac92-bf73-4f08-8377-b40b22923281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A18395E95814FC3CAC18EF4109A92AB" type="ISSN">1134-9064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E8FCE7DA979A382899BF7F91A3CAB74" type="Zenodo-Dep">47902</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7359ED6D2974FFD381B09015FE99F7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114924062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7359ED6D2974FFD381B09015FE99F7C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7359ED6D2974FFD381B09015FE99F7C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFDD81B09015FD82FBA0" box="[154,540,1071,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81B09015FD82FBA0" blockId="6.[154,640,1071,1129]" box="[154,540,1071,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="A007EB172974FFDD81B09015FD82FBA0" bold="true" box="[154,540,1071,1095]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD81869015FD82FBA0" ID-CoL="4KY9G" box="[172,540,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81869015FD82FBA0" bold="true" box="[172,540,1071,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81869015FEFFFBA0" bold="true" box="[172,353,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Polistes bischoffi</emphasis>
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Weyrauch, 1937
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFDD81B0906BFD1EFB8E" box="[154,640,1105,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81B0906BFD1EFB8E" blockId="6.[154,640,1071,1129]" box="[154,640,1105,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A517A6A2974FFDD81B0906BFDADFB8E" author="Weyrauch" box="[154,563,1105,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD81B0906BFDADFB8E" ID-CoL="4KY9G" authority="Weyrauch, 1937: 274" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1937" box="[154,563,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi" status="in part">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81B0906BFED5FB8E" box="[154,331,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Polistes bischoffi</emphasis>
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Weyrauch, 1937: 274
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2B73D122974FFDD8314906BFD1EFB8E" box="[574,640,1105,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">in part</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFDD81B090AAFD29F9BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81B090AAFD8FFB4F" blockId="6.[154,775,1168,1840]" box="[154,529,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="A007EB172974FFDD81B090AAFD8FFB4F" bold="true" box="[154,529,1168,1192]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81B090AAFD8FFB4F" bold="true" box="[154,529,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Presence on the Iberian Peninsula</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81B09095FDF0FA79" blockId="6.[154,775,1168,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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In the present interpretation of the taxon (Neumeyer
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD83FB9095FC9EFB21" box="[721,768,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014),
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD81CF90F7FE09FB02" box="[229,407,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81CF90F7FE09FB02" box="[229,407,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Polistes bischoffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from continental France, Corsica, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Greece and Turkey. Previously published records of the species were provisionally disregarded, pending verification of the material on which they were based, given the fact that the wasp has been confused up until now with
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD80BA9152FE63FA67" box="[400,509,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD80BA9152FE63FA67" box="[400,509,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. gallicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD83239152FDE8FA67" box="[521,630,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albellus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD83239152FDE8FA67" box="[521,630,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. albellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD83BD915DFD60FA67" box="[663,766,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD83BD915DFD60FA67" box="[663,766,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">helveticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and quite possibly
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD807691BDFE7CFA79" box="[348,482,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. hellenicus</emphasis>
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Arens, 2011.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81FD919FFD29F9BF" blockId="6.[154,775,1168,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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The latest works dealing with the Iberian distribution of the
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD819591FEFE8BFA3B" box="[191,277,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polistini">Polistini</taxonomicName>
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(Madero Montero 1988; Diniz 1960, 1978; Castro 2001) did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD809B91DEFDB9FA1C" box="[433,551,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD809B91DEFDB9FA1C" box="[433,551,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and isolated records from “Spain” by other authors (Schmid-Egger & Treiber 1989: 601-602; Dvořák
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD80B79218FE4BF9DE" box="[413,469,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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2006: 536) may or may not correspond to the current interpretation of the taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFDD81FD9265FDAAF8D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81FD9265FDAAF8D7" blockId="6.[154,775,1168,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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In early 2014, on a visit to London’s British Museum, RN was able to examine a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD83789244FD55F971" box="[594,715,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD83789244FD55F971" box="[594,715,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Gibraltar, which prompted LC to visit a series of potentially suitable sites in Spain. These expeditions revealed the presence of the species in several Spanish provinces, and a revision of previously collected material has produced further records from other areas of the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFDD81B0936EFBA5F90B" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD81B0936EFB80FB27" blockId="6.[154,775,1875,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1434,141,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD81B0936EFEF5F88C" bold="true" box="[154,363,1876,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Material examined</emphasis>
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(Iberian Peninsula). GIBRALTAR, Gibraltar (approx. 36º08’N 05º21’W), 1 ♀ (1910-266), [no date], J.J.W. [= J. J. Walker] [leg.], BMNH (E. Saunders coll.); SPAIN, ANDALUCÍA, ALMERÍA, Adra, Venta Nueva (36º45’25.7”N 02º56’51.8”W, 15 m), 2 ♀ (CLC-2014/A42), 10 Aug 2014, L. Castro leg. et coll.; Guardias Viejas (36º42’10.8”N 02º51’32.6”W, 5 m), 7 ♀ (6 at
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD83469C37FD5DF7C3" box="[620,707,2061,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD83469C37FD5DF7C3" box="[620,707,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Tamarix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flo-wers, 1 at
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD82AB94B4FC74FF41" box="[897,1002,142,166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Plumbaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD82AB94B4FC74FF41" box="[897,1002,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Limonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1 ♀ RN0570, 6 ♀ CLC-2014/A21), 7 Jul 2014, L. Castro leg., CLC & RN coll.; 5 ♂ (at
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD841A9497FC00FF03" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD841A9497FA07FF22" box="[1328,1433,173,197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Crithmum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Crithmum</taxonomicName>
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maritimum
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</emphasis>
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; 1 ♂ RN0569, 4 ♂ CLC-2014/A43), 10 Aug 2014, L. Castro leg., CLC & RN coll.; Guardias Viejas (36º41’55.0”N 02º50’33.4”W, 8 m), 3 ♀ (at
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<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD85D39530FACFFEC6" box="[1273,1361,266,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD85D39530FACFFEC6" box="[1273,1361,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Tamarix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; CLC- 2014/A22), 7 Jul 2014, L. Castro leg. et coll.; CASTILLA Y LEÓN, PALENCIA, Villasur (42º34’55”N 04º41’57”W, 990 m), 1 ♀ (CLC-2002/A37), 7 Aug 2002, L. Castro leg. et coll.; CASTILLA Y LEÓN, SORIA, Chavaler (approx. 41º51’N 02º28’W; 1250 m), 1 ♀ (white Malaise trap; CLC-AN13), 18 May 1998, A. de la Nuez leg., CLC coll.; ARAGÓN, HUESCA, Pomar de Cinca, Arroyo de la Clamor (41º53’02.9”N 00º05’24.0”E, 250 m), 4 ♀ 3 ♂ (at
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD85BD963AFA8CFDFF" box="[1175,1298,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD85BD963AFA8CFDFF" box="[1175,1298,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Foeniculum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
flowers; 1 ♀ RN0566, rest CLC-2014/A55), 6 Sep 2014, C. Latorre leg., CLC & RN coll.; Sariñena, El Puyalón (41º46’07.3”N 00º10’30.3”W, 285 m), 2 ♀ (at
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD85419664FADFFD92" box="[1131,1345,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD85419664FB4CFD92" box="[1131,1234,606,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Eryngium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
campestre
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flowers; CLC-2015/A04), 4 Jul 2015, L. Castro leg. et coll.; ARAGÓN, TERUEL, Alcañiz, Salada Grande (41º02’30.1”N 00º11’ 46.0”W, 340 m), 2 ♀ (at nest; CLC-2014/A33), 4 Aug 2014, L. Castro leg. et coll.; Alcañiz, Salada Grande (41º02’00.4”N 00º12’19.2”W, 345 m), 3 ♀ (at unidentified flowers; 1 ♀ RN0568, 2 ♀ CLC-2014/A34), 4 Aug 2014, L. Castro leg., CLC & RN coll.; Libros (40º09’09.79”N 01º13’55.84”W; 755 m), 3 ♀ (at
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD82E4976EFBD7FC8B" box="[974,1097,852,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD82E4976EFBD7FC8B" box="[974,1097,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Foeniculum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
flowers; CLC-2015/A25), 5 Sep 2015, L. Castro leg. et coll.; Teruel, rambla Franquia (40º19’ 09”N 01º06’18”W, 910 m), 1 mature nest with 5 unemerged subadults (1 ♀ 4 ♂; CLC-1977), 13 Apr 1977, L. Castro leg. et coll.; Villarquemado (40º30’14.9”N 01º17’19.6”W, 985 m), 3 ♀ (CLC-2014/A51), 25 Aug 2014, L. Castro leg. et coll.; ARAGÓN, ZARAGOZA, Alfocea, Acampo de Cuéllar (41º45’29”N 00º58’01”W, 300 m), 1 ♀ (no other collecting data; CLC-1979), 11 May 1979, L. Castro leg. et coll.; Codo, Balsa del Margen (41º20’35.9”N 00º40’53.0”W, 290 m), 3 ♀ (at
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD827E90B0FC23FB46" box="[852,957,1162,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Plumbaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD827E90B0FC23FB46" box="[852,957,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Limonium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
flowers; CLC-2014/A36), 4 Aug 2014, C. Latorre leg., CLC coll..
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD820790DCFBA5F90B" blockId="6.[813,1434,1254,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD820790DCFA85FB19" bold="true" box="[813,1307,1254,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Material from other European countries.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
FRANCE, ALPES-DE-HAUTE-PROVENCE, Oraison (43°55'05"N 05°55' 09"E), 1 ♀, 0 6 Aug 1995, B. Gereys leg. et coll.; AUDE, Leucate (42°54'38"N 03°01'46"E), 1 ♀, 10 Jul 1984, J. Hamon leg., CBG coll.; BOUCHES-DU-RHÔNE, Camargue (approx. 43º31’N 04º33’E), 1 ♀ (CLC-VZ04 / RN0447), 2-9 Aug 1963 [collector unknown], CLC coll.; PYRÉNÉES-ORIENTA- LES, Canet-en-Roussillon, plage (42°42'24"N 03°00'28"E), 1 ♀, 17 Aug 1957, H. Ribaut leg., CBG coll.; ITALY, BASILI- CATA, MATERA, Craco, Masseria del Monte (40º22’13.1”N 16º22’40.5”E, 320 m), 1 ♀ (CLC-2011/A78), 21 Jul 2011, L. Castro leg. et coll.; SWITZERLAND, ZÜRICH, Hombrechtikon, Lützelsee: Lutikon (47°15'32.8"N 08°45'59.7"E, 503 m, fen), 1 ♀ (RN0533), 0 2 Sep 2014, R. Neumeyer leg., ZSM coll.; Neerach, Neeracherried, Langenteilen (47°29'54.7"N 08°28'55.2"E, 410 m, fen), 1 ♀ (RN0532), 26 Jun 2014, R. Neumeyer leg., ZSM coll.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3EA0FF02974FFD382079329FE99F7C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD82079329FAD2F8CC" blockId="6.[813,1433,1811,2081]" box="[813,1356,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="A007EB172974FFDD82079329FAD2F8CC" bold="true" box="[813,1356,1811,1835]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" reason="0">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD82079329FAD2F8CC" bold="true" box="[813,1356,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Notes on habitat (material from Spain and Italy):</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDD82079308FAB8F841" blockId="6.[813,1433,1811,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
ADRA: Permanent coastal lagoon with natural, mostly dense, vegetation in the immediate vicinity but surrounded by agricultural land.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD82939355FBC0F860" box="[953,1118,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD82939355FBC0F860" box="[953,1118,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Polistes nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was also collected, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD847E934AFCC3F841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD847E934AFCC3F841" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens were observed but not collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2974FFDC8207939DFE95F902" blockId="6.[813,1433,1811,2081]" lastBlockId="7.[154,776,1556,2074]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
ALCAÑIZ (both sites): Area covered by steppe vegetation around a group of nearly permanent brackish lagoons, with scattered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD82B893D1FC74F7E4" box="[914,1002,2027,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD82B893D1FC74F7E4" box="[914,1002,2027,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bushes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63CB40FE2974FFDD856193D0FB13F7E4" box="[1099,1165,2026,2051]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="7.[1084,1117,142,160]" captionTargetBox="[154,1059,135,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1060,135,1236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 habitat at Alcañiz (Teruel province, Spain). / Hábitat de Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 en Alcañiz (provincia de Teruel, España)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); in very hot years these lagoons can run completely dry.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692974FFDD85A39C33FAA6F7C6" box="[1161,1336,2057,2081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82974FFDD85A39C33FB43F7C6" box="[1161,1245,2057,2081]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
gallicus
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
was also collected, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC801A922FFE30F9CB" box="[304,430,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC801A922FFE30F9CB" box="[304,430,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was observed at the locality. The nest was attached to a standing but dead
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC83159209FD24F9AC" box="[575,698,1587,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC83159209FD24F9AC" box="[575,698,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Foeniculum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
stalk. CODO: Seasonally flooded ground with a number of small permanent ponds but otherwise devoid of surface water in summer; numerous patches (some of them large) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC838592AAFC99F940" box="[687,775,1680,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC838592AAFC99F940" box="[687,775,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bushes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63CB40FE2975FFDC81C59294FEB3F921" box="[239,301,1710,1734]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="7.[1084,1117,853,870]" captionText="Fig. 7. Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 locality near Codo (Zaragoza prov., Spain). / Localidad de Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 junto a Codo (provincia de Zaragoza, España)." pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC80AA9294FE4CF921" box="[384,466,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC80AA9294FE4CF921" box="[384,466,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC83B99295FC9EF921" box="[659,768,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC81B092F4FE9BF902" box="[154,261,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC81B092F4FE9BF902" box="[154,261,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="AF8F0CF32975FFDC851694B4FACFFEE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[154,1059,135,1236]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC851694B4FACFFEE5" blockId="7.[1084,1435,140,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC851694B4FBE0FF47" bold="true" box="[1084,1150,142,160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC85A094B4FAB4FF47" box="[1162,1322,142,160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC85A094B4FB4CFF47" box="[1162,1234,142,160]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 habitat at Alcañiz (Teruel province, Spain). / Hábitat de
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC847B9485FB19FF0E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC847B9485FA07FF36" box="[1361,1433,191,209]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 en Alcañiz (provincia de Teruel, España).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="AF8F0CF32975FFDC8516976FFAF0FC2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC8516976FFAF0FC2F" blockId="7.[1084,1435,851,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC8516976FFBE0FC81" bold="true" box="[1084,1150,853,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC85A0976FFAB4FC81" box="[1162,1322,853,870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC85A0976FFB4CFC81" box="[1162,1234,853,870]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 locality near Codo (Zaragoza prov., Spain). / Localidad de
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC847B97BFFB19FC48" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC847B97BFFA07FC70" box="[1361,1433,901,919]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 junto a Codo (provincia de Zaragoza, España).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC81B092D6FEF7F886" blockId="7.[154,776,1556,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
CRACO: Specimen collected by a very small stream in steep terrain; there were reed patches on the banks, and a small river some 350 m. below. Other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC80CB9310FDADF8A5" box="[481,563,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC80CB9310FDADF8A5" box="[481,563,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC83DA9310FF72F886" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC81D39373FEFDF886" box="[249,355,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC81D39373FEFDF886" box="[249,355,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC81B09352FE2BF7FD" blockId="7.[154,776,1556,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
GUARDIAS VIEJAS, 5m. alt.: Seasonally flooded ground inland of the coastal dunes, in the vicinity of a beach; mostly low vegetation with quite a few
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC809C939CFD90F85A" box="[438,526,1958,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC809C939CFD90F85A" box="[438,526,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bushes around the main flood plain (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63CB40FE2975FFDC803C93FEFECCF83B" box="[278,338,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="8.[154,188,142,160]" captionTargetBox="[528,1432,272,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[528,1433,129,1507]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. One of the seasonally flooded areas behind the beach at Guardias Viejas (Almería prov., Spain), completely dried up at the time of the visit, in July. P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 was very abundant at this site, outnumbering syntopic Polistes species. / Una de las zonas de inundación estacional tras la playa de Guardias Viejas (provincia de Almería, España), completamente seca en el momento de la visita, en julio. P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 era muy abundante en este lugar, superando en número a las demás especies de Polistes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306675/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Other
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC808E93FEFDDBF83B" box="[420,581,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC808E93FEFE68F83B" box="[420,502,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
collected:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC839B93FFFF56F81C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC81FE93DEFEDCF81C" box="[212,322,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC806593DEFE27F81C" box="[335,441,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC806593DEFE27F81C" box="[335,441,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC80EF93DEFDA4F81C" box="[453,570,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
was the most abundant social wasp at the site.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC8207922EFBACF921" blockId="7.[813,1434,1556,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
GUARDIAS VIEJAS, 8 m. alt.: Area behind the coastal dunes bordering the beach; low vegetation with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC85CF9209FAA3F9AC" box="[1253,1341,1587,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC85CF9209FAA3F9AC" box="[1253,1341,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
patches. There were no wet areas in the vicinity, but the locality is not far from the seasonally flooded area at the other Guardias Viejas site. No other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC852192B5FBC3F940" box="[1035,1117,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC852192B5FBC3F940" box="[1035,1117,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species were collected, but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC84A992AAFCE4F921" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC84A992AAFCE4F921" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was also present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC820792F7FC03F886" blockId="7.[813,1434,1556,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
LIBROS: Very shallow depression, about 100 x 30 m., close to the bank of a river, almost entirely covered by reeds, without any surface water at the time of the visit (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63CB40FE2975FFDC84299331FAD8F8C4" box="[1283,1350,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="8.[154,188,853,870]" captionText="Fig. 9. Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 locality near Libros (Teruel prov., Spain). / Localidad de Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 junto a Libros (provincia de Teruel, España)." pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC82079310FCE0F8A5" box="[813,894,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC82079310FCE0F8A5" box="[813,894,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected at the site:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC858A9310FA82F8A5" box="[1184,1308,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC858A9310FA82F8A5" box="[1184,1308,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC84029310FA0DF8A5" box="[1320,1427,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC84029310FA0DF8A5" box="[1320,1427,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC82079373FC09F886" box="[813,919,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC82079373FC09F886" box="[813,919,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B2975FFDC82079352FB5EF7FD" blockId="7.[813,1434,1556,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|||
|
|
POMAR DE CINCA: No wetlands or wet spots were detected at the site, but there may be seasonal flooding or individual pools, as suggested by the presence of some reed patches; in the vicinity there is a permanent stream with very abundant
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC820793DEFC1AF81C" box="[813,900,2020,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC820793DEFC1AF81C" box="[813,900,2020,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bushes along its banks. Besides
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC85E193DEFAA3F81C" box="[1227,1341,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC846293DEFCD1F7FD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F82975FFDC82AB9C39FC72F7FD" box="[897,1004,2050,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C98480692975FFDC82AB9C39FC72F7FD" box="[897,1004,2050,2074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were also collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="AF8F0CF3297AFFD381B094B4FEC2FE10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306675/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[528,1432,272,1505]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B297AFFD381B094B4FEC2FE10" blockId="8.[154,505,140,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381B094B4FF46FF47" bold="true" box="[154,216,142,160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
One of the seasonally flooded areas behind the beach at Guardias Viejas (Almería prov., Spain), completely dried up at the time of the visit, in July.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381C394CBFECCFEE5" box="[233,338,240,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 was very abundant at this site, outnumbering syntopic
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD38003951BFEEFFED4" box="[297,369,289,307]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD38003951BFEEFFED4" box="[297,369,289,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species. / Una de las zonas de inundación estacional tras la playa de Guardias Viejas (provincia de Almería, España), completamente seca en el momento de la visita, en julio.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381C795A7FECBFE4A" box="[237,341,411,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. bischoffi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 era muy abundante en este lugar, superando en número a las demás especies de
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD3802495DFFEC9FE11" box="[270,343,485,502]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3802495DFFEC9FE11" box="[270,343,485,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="AF8F0CF3297AFFD381B0976FFEEFFC2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B297AFFD381B0976FFEEFFC2F" blockId="8.[154,505,851,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381B0976FFF42FC81" bold="true" box="[154,220,852,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381C3976FFE17FC81" box="[233,393,853,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD381C3976FFEAFFC81" box="[233,305,853,870]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 locality near Libros (Teruel prov., Spain). / Localidad de
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3804897BFFE66FC70" box="[354,504,901,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD3804897BFFE37FC70" box="[354,425,901,919]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bischoffi
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Weyrauch, 1937 junto a Libros (provincia de Teruel, España).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B297AFFD381B0922FFDE9F949" blockId="8.[154,777,1557,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
SARIÑENA: A short distance from the southern banks of the Sariñena lake, which has water all year long; patches of steppe vegetation surrounded by agricultural and developed land. Other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD3803F924DFEF8F968" box="[277,358,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3803F924DFEF8F968" box="[277,358,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD38302924DFD38F968" box="[552,678,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD38399924DFF23F949" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD381E092ACFEAAF949" box="[202,308,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381E092ACFEAAF949" box="[202,308,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3806B92ACFE5AF949" box="[321,452,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. semenowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Morawitz, 1889.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB4F5C7B297AFFD381B0928FFE99F7C7" blockId="8.[154,777,1557,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|||
|
|
TERUEL: Banks of a small stream surrounded by steppe and agricultural land. There are no wetlands in the area, although the site is not far (ca. 1 km) from a river. The nest was attached to a reed stalk. LC originally (1977) determined the specimens as “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD38013930BFE5BF8AF" box="[313,453,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. foederatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD380CA930BFDFFF8AF" box="[480,609,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3835A930BFD7FF8AF" box="[624,737,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD383DA930BFF76F880" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD383DA930BFF76F880" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD38032936AFE07F880" box="[280,409,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. semenowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
have also been collected at this site. VILLARQUEMADO: The site was originally a (shallow) lake, but it was drained in the 18th century. It is now a seasonally flooded depression with a few permanent ponds but with very little surface water in summer.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD380F793F1FDAAF804" box="[477,564,1995,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD380F793F1FDAAF804" box="[477,564,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
patches are present. Other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD381F693D3FEB3F7E6" box="[220,301,2025,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD381F693D3FEB3F7E6" box="[220,301,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Polistes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD380C593D0FDF3F7E6" box="[495,621,2025,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD380C593D0FDF3F7E6" box="[495,621,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. dominula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD3835093D0FD7AF7E6" box="[634,740,2025,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD3835093D0FD7AF7E6" box="[634,740,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. nimpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CF027F8297AFFD383DA93D0FE9FF7C7" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenowi">
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<emphasis id="C9848069297AFFD383DA93D0FE9FF7C7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. semenowi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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