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<document id="7B43D86CC2D51CCD90EEA319C218D234" ID-CLB-Dataset="45503" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec4b71bf-b131-48f5-b239-23ff81defd88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227527" ID-ZooBank="81420FE5-BEF6-41F2-A4E5-4320625F9924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436102020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu." docDate="2014" docId="0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="F00C0425FF92BE42471AFFD2FFCFFFF9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698332259429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16EAA30D1497C31EEFB48FBAE079EE3E">Taxonomic study of Central Asian species of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae). II: Redescriptions of poorly known species, new synonyms, and description of a new willow-dwelling species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="073C4638500A0F63733F52B37F706719">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BBBF7F440F76DEE7944C891D12F5BD01">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="416CF486EF6078296EB614F428FB8AA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C357C5DFF93BE47478DF9EDFE9EFD2B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="CC869EC0FF93BE43478DF9EDFE9CF982" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF93BE43478DF9EDFDB5F9A0" blockId="1.[151,634,1599,1659]" box="[151,634,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="DF6B7A27FF93BE43478DF9EDFDB5F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,634,1599,1625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF93BE43478DF9EDFDB5F9A0" ID-CoL="3X8VW" authority="Dubovsky, 1966" authorityName="Dubovsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,634,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF93BE43478DF9EDFDB5F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,634,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF93BE43478DF9EDFE60F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,431,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Macropsis validiuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E00DB0BAFF93BE4346AFF9EDFDB5F9A0" author="Dubovsky" box="[437,634,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" refString="Dubovskiy, G. K. (1966) Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) of Ferghana Valley. Tashkent, &quot; Fan &quot; Publ. 256 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1966">Dubovsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF93BE43478DF9B0FE9CF982" blockId="1.[151,634,1599,1659]" box="[151,339,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF93BE43478DF9B0FECDF983" box="[151,258,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[247,1377,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky: 2 – 4 ― female lateral view; 5 – 6 ― male; 7 — nymph; M. vicina (Horvath): 8 ― female lateral view; 9 – 10 ― male; M. iliensis Mityaev: 11 ― male lateral view; 12 ― nymph; M. tienschanica sp. n.: 13 ― male lateral view; 14 ― nymph; M. elaeagnicola Dubovsky: 15 ― male lateral view; 16 ― nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
, 17–46
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC869EC0FF93BE47478DF978FC19FEE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF93BE43478DF978FC75F8F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1706,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF93BE43478DF978FEE6F93A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1706,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
Body green or brownish yellow to brown, apex of crown without black spot in all specimens studied (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF93BE434785F91CFEDEF91E" box="[159,273,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[247,1377,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky: 2 – 4 ― female lateral view; 5 – 6 ― male; 7 — nymph; M. vicina (Horvath): 8 ― female lateral view; 9 – 10 ― male; M. iliensis Mityaev: 11 ― male lateral view; 12 ― nymph; M. tienschanica sp. n.: 13 ― male lateral view; 14 ― nymph; M. elaeagnicola Dubovsky: 15 ― male lateral view; 16 ― nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
). Forewings semihyaline, of same colour as body or infumose, darkest on clavi and in apical parts. Green colour form (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF93BE43466CF920FE2FF8F2" box="[374,480,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[247,1377,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky: 2 – 4 ― female lateral view; 5 – 6 ― male; 7 — nymph; M. vicina (Horvath): 8 ― female lateral view; 9 – 10 ― male; M. iliensis Mityaev: 11 ― male lateral view; 12 ― nymph; M. tienschanica sp. n.: 13 ― male lateral view; 14 ― nymph; M. elaeagnicola Dubovsky: 15 ― male lateral view; 16 ― nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
) is most abundant in all localities studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF93BE4347DDF8CBFBE1F883" blockId="1.[151,1437,1706,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male narrow, separated by broad rounded notch, with more or less rounded tips slightly bent inwards (Figs. 17–20). Sternal apodemes as a rule with expanded bases and wide lobes, strongly convergent or even somewhat overlapping with each other (Figs. 21–25).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF93BE4347DDF857FCFBF811" blockId="1.[151,1437,1706,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
Pygofer processes almost straight or slightly bent forward (Figs. 29–30). Penis in side view rather long and narrow (Figs. 26–28). Styles as in other poplar- or willow-dwelling
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF93BE434480F87EFBC0F83A" box="[922,1039,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF93BE434480F87EFBC0F83A" box="[922,1039,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Macropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Figs. 31–33). 2nd valvulae of ovipositor with 1+2 or 2+2 preapical teeth (Figs. 34–36).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0E39DC3FF90BE40478DF873FB55F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[247,1377,198,1920]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF90BE40478DF873FB55F80D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1953,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE40478DF873FE87F84F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">FIGURES 2–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF90BE40464AF870FD7FF84E" authority="Dubovsky" authorityName="Dubovsky" box="[336,688,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE40464AF870FDF2F84E" box="[336,573,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Macropsis validiuscula</emphasis>
Dubovsky
</taxonomicName>
: 2–4―female lateral view; 5–6―male; 7—nymph;
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF90BE4043D2F870FA56F84E" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[1224,1433,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE4043D2F870FAE5F84E" box="[1224,1322,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. vicina</emphasis>
(Horvath)
</taxonomicName>
: 8―female lateral view; 9–10―male;
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF90BE40452AF813FCCBF82F" authority="Mityaev" authorityName="Mityaev" box="[560,772,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliensis">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE40452AF813FD6FF82F" box="[560,672,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. iliensis</emphasis>
Mityaev
</taxonomicName>
: 11―male lateral view; 12―nymph;
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF90BE4043BBF813FA86F82F" box="[1185,1353,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tienschanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE4043BBF813FA86F82F" box="[1185,1353,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. tienschanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE40424FF812FA5AF82C" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADDBAC22FF90BE40424FF812FA5AF82C" box="[1365,1429,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 13―male lateral view; 14―nymph;
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF90BE404511F832FCEDF80D" authority="Dubovsky" authorityName="Dubovsky" box="[523,802,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagnicola">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF90BE404511F832FD7FF80D" box="[523,688,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. elaeagnicola</emphasis>
Dubovsky
</taxonomicName>
: 15―male lateral view; 16―nymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF91BE41478DF913FECBF8E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1727,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE41478DF913FE99F92E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1729,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 17–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE414644F911FD0CF921" authority="Dubovsky." authorityName="Dubovsky." box="[350,707,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE414644F911FD82F921" box="[350,589,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Macropsis validiuscula</emphasis>
Dubovsky.
</taxonomicName>
17–20―male abdominal apodemes of the 2nd sternite; 21–25—the 2nd tergite; 26–28―penis, lateral view; 29–30―pygofer process, lateral view; 31–33―end of style; 34–36―the 2nd valvulae of ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF91BE4147DDF8EDFC62F8AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,2027]" box="[199,941,1855,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.4–4.8 mm; ♀, 5.0–5.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF91BE4147DDF8B1FBAEF885" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,2027]" box="[199,1121,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Nymph almost hairless, green to yellowish-green with minute brown dots (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF91BE414315F8B1FB9CF885" box="[1039,1107,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[247,1377,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky: 2 – 4 ― female lateral view; 5 – 6 ― male; 7 — nymph; M. vicina (Horvath): 8 ― female lateral view; 9 – 10 ― male; M. iliensis Mityaev: 11 ― male lateral view; 12 ― nymph; M. tienschanica sp. n.: 13 ― male lateral view; 14 ― nymph; M. elaeagnicola Dubovsky: 15 ― male lateral view; 16 ― nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF91BE4647DDF85AFEBDFE9D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE4147DDF85AFEB7F866" box="[199,376,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE4147DDF85AFEB7F866" box="[199,376,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. validiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE414692F85AFD26F866" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[392,745,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE414692F85AFDD3F866" box="[392,540,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE41443EF85AFB4EF866" authority="Tishetshkin, 1994" authorityName="Tishetshkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[804,1153,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE41443EF85AFC63F866" box="[804,940,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. suspecta</emphasis>
Tishetshkin, 1994
</taxonomicName>
form a group of closely related poplar-feeding species.
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE4146EDF87EFD69F83A" box="[503,678,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE4146EDF87EFD69F83A" box="[503,678,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. validiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from two other species by the absence of black frontal spot and by the shape of 2nd abdominal apodemes. In addition, these three species are allopatric.
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF91BE414387F801FAE0F813" box="[1181,1327,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF91BE414387F801FAE0F813" box="[1181,1327,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Europe including European
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE4646F2FF45FDF9FF49" box="[488,566,151,176]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Russia</collectingCountry>
, in Northern Caucasus, Transcaucasia, North
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE464379FF4AFB5FFF56" box="[1123,1168,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Elburs Mtn. Range), Northern and Eastern
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE46468AFF6EFDD9FF2C" box="[400,534,188,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, in southern part of West Siberia and in North
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE464333FF6EFB46FF2C" box="[1065,1161,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">America</collectingCountry>
(introduced). The range of
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE4647A2FF33FE8EFF01" box="[184,321,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE4647A2FF33FE8EFF01" box="[184,321,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">M. suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes North Tien-Shan Mts. (Northern shore of Issyk-Kul’ Lake,
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE464379FF32FB27FF01" box="[1123,1256,224,248]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
), South-Eastern
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE46478DFED6FED5FEE4" box="[151,282,260,285]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Dzhungarskiy Alatau Mtn. Range), South Siberia from Altai Mts. to Transbaikalia, South Yakutia, the Russian Far East, and adjacent regions of
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE464574FEF5FD7AFEB9" box="[622,693,295,320]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE4645A4FEFBFCA2FEB9" box="[702,877,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE4645A4FEFBFCA2FEB9" box="[702,877,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">M. validiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up to now was found only in West Tien Shan and Hissar-Darvaz Mts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF96BE4647DDFEBDFD1FFE55" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE4647DDFEBDFEC9FE71" bold="true" box="[199,262,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE464617FEA2FEA6FE71" box="[269,361,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE464617FEA2FEA6FE71" box="[269,361,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. from the section
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE46457FFEA2FD0CFE7E" box="[613,707,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Aigeiros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE46457FFEA2FD0CFE7E" box="[613,707,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Aigeiros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including both native (
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE4644D1FEA3FB86FE71" box="[971,1097,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afganica">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE4644D1FEA3FB86FE71" box="[971,1097,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">P. afganica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and introduced (
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE464208FEA3FAA4FE7E" box="[1298,1387,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE464208FEA3FAA4FE7E" box="[1298,1387,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE464268FEA2FED2FE55" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="variety" variety="pyramidalis">
var.
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE46478DFE46FED2FE55" box="[151,285,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species and hybrids (
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE464502FE47FDE4FE55" box="[536,555,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">P.</emphasis>
x
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE464553FE46FD70FE55" box="[585,703,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">jablokowii</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF96BE4647DDFE65FE4DFDC4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE4647DDFE65FEB6FE29" bold="true" box="[199,377,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Calling signal.</emphasis>
In poplar-feeding
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE464545FE6AFD1BFE36" box="[607,724,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE464545FE6AFD1BFE36" box="[607,724,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Macropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species no clear-cut distinction exists between calling and courtship signals.
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF96BE464679FE0EFE4DFE0D" box="[355,386,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">As</collectingCountry>
a rule, single male produces simple signal (calling in the strict sense), but occasionally it can produce more complex signal containing additional components. Courting male sitting close to female produces only complex signal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0E39DC3FF96BE46478DF8AAFEFFF835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF96BE46478DF8AAFEFFF835" blockId="4.[151,1436,1912,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE46478DF8AAFE98F877" bold="true" box="[151,343,1912,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 37–46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF96BE46467AF8A8FD0DF876" authority="Dubovsky" authorityName="Dubovsky" box="[352,706,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF96BE46467AF8A8FD80F876" box="[352,591,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Macropsis validiuscula</emphasis>
Dubovsky
</taxonomicName>
, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37–38, 40–42―simple form of calling signal, 39, 43–46―complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “40–46” are given under the same numbers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF97BE4747DDFF45FC19FEE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
Simple calling of
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF97BE47468EFF4BFD8BFF49" box="[404,580,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiuscula">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE47468EFF4BFD8BFF49" box="[404,580,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. validiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a phrase lasting from 2 to 8–10 s (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE4744EEFF45FB19FF49" box="[1012,1238,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs. 37–38, 40–42</figureCitation>
). Complex signal (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE474785FF6EFE96FF2C" box="[159,345,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs. 39, 43–46</figureCitation>
) consists of the same phrase as a simple one (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE474492FF6EFBD9FF2D" box="[904,1046,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
), followed by low-amplitude trill sounding like monotonous buzz (the second half of the oscillogram on
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE4744ADFF0DFBC8FF01" box="[951,1031,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
and the first half of the oscillogram on
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE4747A0FED6FEC5FEE4" box="[186,266,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) and a succession of alternating long and short pulses (
<figureCitation id="1CA7D1CEFF97BE47446FFED6FC06FEE4" box="[885,969,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 46" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,625,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 46. Macropsis validiuscula Dubovsky, oscillograms of male calling signals. 37 – 38, 40 – 42 ― simple form of calling signal, 39, 43 – 46 ― complex form. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “ 40 – 46 ” are given under the same numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC869EC0FF97BE4747DDFEF5FCF1FDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF97BE4747DDFEF5FCF1FDBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE4747DDFEF5FE76FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,441,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</emphasis>
1—
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF97BE4746F5FEFAFDBAFEB9" box="[495,629,296,320]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelekskiy Biosphere Nature Reserve, environs of Arkyt Village, D. Tishechkin, from
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF97BE4745B1FE9EFCC8FE9D" box="[683,775,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE4745B1FE9EFCC8FE9D" box="[683,775,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE474438FE9EFC57FE9D" box="[802,920,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">jablokowii</emphasis>
:
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE4744BDFE9EFB8FFE9D" box="[935,1088,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2008-07-20">20. VII. 2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE474351FE9EFBB8FE9D" box="[1099,1143,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, 34 ♀, calling signals of
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE474294FE9EFF63FE73" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
recorded on disk at 20–21o C;
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE47451EFEA1FD5EFE72" box="[516,657,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2009-07-02">2. VII. 2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE474587FEA1FD19FE73" box="[669,726,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">14 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀, 5 nymphs;
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE474486FEA1FBE6FE72" box="[924,1065,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2011-07-03">3. VII. 2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE47432FFEA1FBADFE73" box="[1077,1122,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, calling signals of
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE47426BFEA1FA53FE73" box="[1393,1436,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
recorded on disk at 21o C; from
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF97BE47451DFE48FD48FE48" box="[519,647,409,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afganica">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE47451DFE48FD48FE48" box="[519,647,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">P. afganica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 30. VI – 6.
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE47443EFE48FC7CFE48" box="[804,947,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2009-07-06">VII. 2009, 6</date>
♀;
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE4744F9FE4BFB4EFE48" box="[995,1153,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2011-07-12">12. VII. 2011</date>
, 1 ♀; from
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF97BE474214FE48FAA6FE48" box="[1294,1385,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE474214FE48FAA6FE48" box="[1294,1385,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="439CB6C8FF97BE474268FE48FED2FE2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="variety" variety="pyramidalis">
var.
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE47478DFE6FFED2FE2C" box="[151,285,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE474630FE6CFE7AFE2F" box="[298,437,446,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2009-07-08">8. VII. 2009</date>
, 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="E28D558EFF97BE4746EDFE6CFD9AFE2F" box="[503,597,446,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">ZMMU</collectionCode>
). 6―
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF97BE47458BFE6FFCDBFE2F" box="[657,788,445,470]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, Ferghana Mtn. Range, environs of Arslanbob Town (
<typeStatus id="5B2773E9FF97BE474270FE6CFA53FE2F" box="[1386,1436,446,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
locality), from “black poplar”, G. Anufriev,
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE474598FE30FCD4FE03" box="[642,795,482,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="1991-07-14">14. VII. 1991</date>
,
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE474432FE33FC9CFE00" box="[808,851,481,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, 7 ♀, 1 nymph (
<collectionCode id="E28D558EFF97BE474310FE30FBA8FE03" box="[1034,1127,482,506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">ZMMU</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="929A06C2FF97BE474360FE30FB69FE00" box="[1146,1190,482,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 22 ♀, 1 nymph (coll. Anufriev). 7―
<collectingCountry id="FC8B8DDBFF97BE47465FFDD4FE07FDE7" box="[325,456,518,542]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, Ferghana Mtn. Range, environs of Kara-Alma Village, from “black poplar”, G. Anufriev,
<date id="F022EB8BFF97BE474612FDF8FE6EFDBB" box="[264,417,554,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="1991-07-19">19. VII. 1991</date>
, 3 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="E28D558EFF97BE4746FCFDF8FD8CFDBB" box="[486,579,554,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">ZMMU</collectionCode>
), 6 ♀ (coll. Anufriev).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC869EC0FF97BE4747DDFD9FFC64FD73" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF97BE4747DDFD9FFC64FD73" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE4747DDFD9FFEAFFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,589,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</emphasis>
West Tien Shan Mts. (foothills and midlands of Karatau, Karzhantau, Chatkal and Ferghana Mtn. Ranges) and Hissar-Darvaz (Turkestan and Hissar Mtn. Ranges).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC869EC0FF97BE4747DDFD47FE9EFD2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8423CD4BFF97BE4747DDFD47FE9EFD2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B6E81159FF97BE4747DDFD47FEFFFD57" bold="true" box="[199,304,661,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Remark.</emphasis>
Interpretation of this species is based on the original description and investigation of material from the
<typeStatus id="5B2773E9FF97BE4747DAFD68FF3FFD2B" box="[192,240,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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