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766 lines
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<document id="901BDED7D8DED70650B902C54AB4F393" ID-CLB-Dataset="4089" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737e33ca-4d43-4320-9c3e-e5e942ceb079" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536285" ID-ZooBank="51990779-969E-412C-B6F5-5E01A8103410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632918963903" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D., Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Waeschenbach, Andrea & Bouchon, Claude" docDate="2021" docId="0451D341FFD57725DAB3728EFC96FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-773_1-18.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 773" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E6E2D7BF-A429-4ABE-B91F-4D33DE70D033" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="F868AB39FFD6772EDB037650FFEFFF93" masterDocTitle="Disporella guada sp. nov., an erect-ramose rectangulate cyclostome (Bryozoa, Stenolaemata) from the Caribbean Sea: convergent evolution in bryozoan colony morphology" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699458169252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="774B0C2E2D064B1F77C24C65C6C8A490">Disporella guada sp. nov., an erect-ramose rectangulate cyclostome (Bryozoa, Stenolaemata) from the Caribbean Sea: convergent evolution in bryozoan colony morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8D357A146C1AAE942B8C2CA58E6419">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E3086A902C938B7BFAB265CD39B3B87">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBA19E0BD5917874219FE30F36FAE739" type="email">p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF12F178FE43E879D3D20EDA6EBE3C2">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99DC74002269443EF74A961FCEE8212E">Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO) & GIS Posidonie, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52797332F6836D0785D38FF26D962FA3" type="email">jean-georges.harmelin@univ-amu.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75E63CF4BD58E1618A18C516E98468B2">Waeschenbach, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="994F0FD48B2A30A12EE4196280531701">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35DCFBE44C50F36EE11B3020916B4F73" type="email">a.waeschenbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1286FDA271D8CE4D4F008E210166A6">Bouchon, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC2884DCB7056D26EBE5658D90FB3324">EcoRécif Environnement, 17 résidence Créole, 97122 Baie-Mahault, Guadeloupe.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="684B1D62E8A73381069DAD19133DCAD0" type="email">claudebouchon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="516E8BDC0E9E2DD573690F500335E8B0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A5BFD083328B9C82BF41E17946A80BD0">
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<mods:date id="856394A6F8568AA9C69FBA7E2F9FD60D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCE8D79A21E38934787BD222EFB25501">2021-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28459D2705E4C586C478899BA3FAE25E">773</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="134AC607FE500FF5B790ABC32413CE40">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1507</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0451D341FFD57725DAB3728EFC96FC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188606937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560013" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6E2D7BF-A429-4ABE-B91F-4D33DE70D033" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0451D341FFD57725DAB3728EFC96FC8E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD5772DDAB3728EFB6BFB6A" box="[432,1156,1246,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDAB3728EFB6BFB6A" blockId="3.[358,1230,1246,1344]" box="[432,1156,1246,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D70FD53BFFD5772DDAB3728EFB6BFB6A" box="[432,1156,1246,1273]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD5772DDAB3728EFBCCFB6B" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[432,1059,1246,1273]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDAB3728EFD90FB6A" bold="true" box="[432,639,1246,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
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Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD5772DDF29728FFB6BFB6A" box="[1066,1156,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD5772DDA657352FCA2FAD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDA657352FB21FA8F" blockId="3.[358,1230,1246,1344]" box="[358,1230,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<uri id="F8696E55FFD5772DDA657352FB21FA8F" box="[358,1230,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="F85E5882FFD5772DD9807352FB21FA8F" box="[643,1230,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E6E2D7BF-A429-4ABE-B91F-4D33DE70D033</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DD9E47375FCA2FAD3" blockId="3.[358,1230,1246,1344]" box="[743,845,1317,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD5772DD9E47375FCA2FAD3" box="[743,845,1317,1344]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionStartId-4="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,1372,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@4.[191,1399,1372,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId-3="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId-4="figure-203@10.[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Underwater photos of specimens of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.; Guadeloupe, Islet Tête-à-l’Anglais, 5 m. A. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696); photo Y. Bouchon- Navaro, 10 Oct. 2014. B. Another large specimen; photo C. Bouchon, 7 Nov. 2016." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Brood chambers in Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–D. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). A. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification. B. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber. C. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers. D. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536287" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5536287/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" httpU
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD5772DDBBE7336FE32F936" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDBBE7336FE26FA13" blockId="3.[189,457,1382,1408]" box="[189,457,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D70FD53BFFD5772DDBBE7336FE26FA13" bold="true" box="[189,457,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDBBE7336FE26FA13" bold="true" box="[189,457,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDBBE73C5FE32F936" blockId="3.[189,1401,1429,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD5772DDBBE73C5FED6FA3C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[189,313,1429,1455]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDBBE73C5FED6FA3C" box="[189,313,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Disporella</emphasis>
|
|||
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with erect, ramose colonies up to at least
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD5772DD81673C5FC8AFA3C" box="[789,869,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in width and height; branches short and thick; branch axes constituting an endozone formed by proximal parts of zooids oriented parallel to branch axis, surrounded by an exozone formed by the distal parts of these zooids bent to become oriented at right angles to the axis; maculae circular to elongate in outline, comprising kenozooids. Autozooids with multiple apertural spines, the aperture often closed by a calcified diaphragm containing a central lumen. Gonozooid irregularly ramifying, the interior-walled roof rapidly concealed by a honeycomb of secondary calcification; ooeciopores at distal ends of lobes, occasionally paired, rounded quadrangular, without an ooeciostome.
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD5772DDBBE709DFD8CF886" box="[189,611,1741,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDBBE709DFEABF974" blockId="3.[189,324,1741,1767]" box="[189,324,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D70FD53BFFD5772DDBBE709DFEABF974" bold="true" box="[189,324,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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|||
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<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDBBE709DFEABF974" bold="true" box="[189,324,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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|
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</heading>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDBBE70ACFD8CF886" blockId="3.[189,611,1787,1814]" box="[189,611,1787,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
From
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4EF22C7FFD5772DDA0770ABFE7AF886" box="[260,405,1787,1813]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the type locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD5772ADBBE716CFD65FC95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772DDBBE716CFE45F8C5" blockId="3.[189,426,1852,1878]" box="[189,426,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D70FD53BFFD5772DDBBE716CFE45F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDBBE716CFE45F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD5772ADBE9713BFE15FED5" blockId="3.[189,1399,1899,1996]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,263,326]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3C90680AFFD5772ADBE9713BFE15FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382550301" collectingDate="2014-10-10" collectorName="CB" elevation="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" latitude="16.382267" location="GUADELOUPE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.765415" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MNHN-IB-2017-696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="FRENCH WEST INDIES" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD5772DDBE9713BFEB3F816" bold="true" box="[234,348,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5343DCF5FFD5772DDBE9713BFEB3F816" box="[234,348,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4E3CACB5FFD5772DDBBE71DFFE12F83A" box="[189,509,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FRENCH WEST INDIES</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8927348CFFD5772DD90D71DFFD3CF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0451D341FFD57725DAB3728EFC96FC8E:8927348CFFD5772DD90D71DFFD3CF83A" box="[526,723,1935,1961]" latitude="16.382267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.765415" name="GUADELOUPE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="FRENCH WEST INDIES">GUADELOUPE</location>
|
|||
|
|
• the largest collected spec. (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD5772DDF4F71DEFB5CF83A" box="[1100,1203,1934,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1372,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[191,1399,1372,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Underwater photos of specimens of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.; Guadeloupe, Islet Tête-à-l’Anglais, 5 m. A. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696); photo Y. Bouchon- Navaro, 10 Oct. 2014. B. Another large specimen; photo C. Bouchon, 7 Nov. 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD5772DDFC571DFFB04F83A" box="[1222,1259,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (kept dry, Hc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD5772DDBEA71E2FEADF85F" box="[233,322,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Wc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD5772DDA8071E2FE34F85F" box="[387,475,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Bd
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD5772DD91571E1FD46F85F" box="[534,681,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Db
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD5772DD9E671E2FC96F85F" box="[741,889,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Hp 320–500 µm, Nt 26, + 3 broken tips, coated for SEM); Islet “Tête-à-l’Anglais”;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E9CC0490FFD2772AD9B57757FCB9FEB0" box="[694,854,263,291]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="22.936" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.382267">16°22.936′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E9CC0490FFD2772AD8617757FBFAFEB0" box="[866,1045,263,291]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="45.925" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-61.765415">061°45.925′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772ADF217759FBA0FEB0" box="[1058,1103,265,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="07D58564FFD2772ADF217759FBA0FEB0" box="[1058,1103,265,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F8464497FFD2772ADFA47759FAACFEB0" box="[1191,1347,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-10-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E802BD7FFFD2772ADFA47759FAACFEB0" box="[1191,1347,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-10-10">10 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="210D0781FFD2772ADE4C7759FA99FEB0" box="[1359,1398,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CB</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772ADBFB777CFE18FED5" box="[248,503,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN-IB-2017-696</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBE9773EFA98FDC8" blockId="4.[189,1399,366,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3C90680AFFD2772ADBE9773EFE57FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382550304" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectionCode="FRENCH, WEST, INDIES" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="4" latitude="16.381933" location="GUADELOUPE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.585667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772ADBE9773EFE88FE1B" bold="true" box="[234,359,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5343DCF5FFD2772ADBE9773EFE88FE1B" box="[234,359,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="EAE9FA92FFD2772ADBBE77C1FE03FE38" box="[189,492,401,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FRENCH WEST INDIES</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4EF22C7FFD2772ADAF677C1FD55FE38" box="[501,698,401,427]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9AFEA9DEFFD2772AD9CD77C1FCF2FE38" box="[718,797,401,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(paratype A: Hc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772AD8DF77C1FBC0FE38" box="[988,1071,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Wc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772ADF6777C1FB51FE38" box="[1124,1214,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Nt 8; preserved in ethanol); Islet “Tête-à-l’Anglais”;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E9CC0490FFD2772AD96D77E2FCE2FE5C" box="[622,781,434,463]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="22.916" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.381933">16°22.916′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E9CC0490FFD2772AD81B77E2FC24FE5C" box="[792,971,434,463]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="35.140" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-61.585667">061°35.140′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="07D58564FFD2772AD8D477E4FB83FE5D" box="[983,1132,436,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772AD8D477E4FBCEFE5C" box="[983,1057,436,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F8464497FFD2772ADF7477E5FAE5FE5D" box="[1143,1290,436,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-11-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E802BD7FFFD2772ADF7477E5FAE5FE5D" box="[1143,1290,436,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-11-07">7 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="EAE9FA92FFD2772ADE1677E4FAD3FE5D" box="[1301,1340,436,462]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-697
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3C90680AFFD2772ADAD07787FA98FD86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382550302" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectionCode="CB" collectorName="CB" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="4" latitude="16.381933" location="GUADELOUPE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.585667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN-IB-2017-698, NHMUK 2018.1.15.63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9AFEA9DEFFD2772ADAD07787FDC9FE61" box="[467,550,471,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(paratype B: Hc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772AD9F77787FCA4FE61" box="[756,843,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Wc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772AD88B7787FC31FE61" box="[904,990,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Nt 5; preserved in ethanol); same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="210D0781FFD2772AD93977ABFD8EFD86" box="[570,609,507,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CB</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD99877AAFC7AFD87" box="[667,917,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN-IB-2017-698</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD8A777ABFB59FD86" box="[932,1206,506,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2018.1.15.63</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
hologenophore)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3C90680AFFD2772ADBCE744EFA9CFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382550303" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="CB" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="4" latitude="16.381933" location="GUADELOUPE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.585667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, NHMUK 2021.3.19.1, NHMUK 2012.3.19.2, NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, NHMUK 2021.6.14.2, NHMUK 2021.6.14.3, NHMUK 2021.6.14.4" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9AFEA9DEFFD2772ADBCE744EFECAFDAB" box="[205,293,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7 specs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD9EF744EFC00FDAB" box="[748,1007,541,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.2.25.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD8F9744EFB12FDAB" box="[1018,1277,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.3.19.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772ADE0B744EFEA4FDC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2012.3.19.2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772ADA577411FDBBFDC8" box="[340,596,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.6.14.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD95E7411FCB0FDC8" box="[605,863,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.6.14.2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772AD8647411FB87FDC8" box="[871,1128,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.6.14.3</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772ADF727411FA9CFDC8" box="[1137,1395,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 2021.6.14.4</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBE974D2FE49FD0F" blockId="4.[189,1398,642,774]" box="[234,422,642,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772ADBE974D2FE49FD0F" bold="true" box="[234,422,642,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBBE74F6FD65FC95" blockId="4.[189,1398,642,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3C90680AFFD2772ADBBE74F6FD69FC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382550305" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectionCode="FRENCH, WEST, INDIES" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="4" latitude="16.381933" location="GUADELOUPE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.585667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN-IB-2017-699-709" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="FRENCH WEST INDIES">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4E3CACB5FFD2772ADBBE74F6FE1BFD53" box="[189,500,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FRENCH WEST INDIES</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8927348CFFD2772AD90274F6FD29FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0451D341FFD57725DAB3728EFC96FC8E:8927348CFFD2772AD90274F6FD29FD53" box="[513,710,678,704]" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="16.381933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.585667" name="GUADELOUPE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="FRENCH WEST INDIES">GUADELOUPE</location>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9AFEA9DEFFD2772AD9E174F6FC83FD2C" box="[738,876,677,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11 colonies</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, small to medium-sized (Hc
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772ADFC774F5FADDFD53" box="[1220,1330,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) with varied shape (small: columnar, larger: ramified), preserved in ethanol; same collection data as for paratype A;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC5ECA2CFFD2772ADA4F74BCFD69FC95" box="[332,646,748,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN-IB-2017-699–709</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD27728DBBE757DFB43FA6E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBBE757DFEB7FCD4" blockId="4.[189,344,813,839]" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D70FD53BFFD2772ADBBE757DFEB7FCD4" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772ADBBE757DFEB7FCD4" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBBE750CFE39FB03" blockId="4.[189,1399,860,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Colony white when alive (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADAF0750CFD9CFCE5" box="[499,627,860,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1372,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[191,1399,1372,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Underwater photos of specimens of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.; Guadeloupe, Islet Tête-à-l’Anglais, 5 m. A. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696); photo Y. Bouchon- Navaro, 10 Oct. 2014. B. Another large specimen; photo C. Bouchon, 7 Nov. 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), heavily calcified, erect, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFD2772AD8E2750CFBDCFCE5" box="[993,1075,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in both height and width in collected material, rapidly and irregularly ramified in all directions from a short basal trunk, branches short and thick but variably sized, roughly cylindrical or slightly flattened, with rounded tips (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADE0D75F2FF3BFC73" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B– C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); the largest colony (holotype) with 29 branch tips (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772AD8207595FC6FFC73" box="[803,896,965,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Distal branch growing tips hemispherical, exposing a mixture of autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772AD8BC75B9FBCDFB90" box="[959,1058,1001,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); interzooecial walls with a broken medial ridge; spines lacking (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772AD968725CFD29FBB5" box="[619,710,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Marginal lamina apparently absent at the base of colonies (juvenile specimens not seen). During growth, the base of the colony (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADF2B727FFB9EFBDA" box="[1064,1137,1071,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
C-a) can increase the diameter of its attachment surface by the downward budding of a peripheral blade apparently made of kenozooids (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADA577225FE76FB03" box="[340,409,1141,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
C-b).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD27728DBBE72E7FEE7FE23" blockId="4.[188,1399,1207,1304]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Surface of branches occupied by autozooids and kenozooids (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772AD8A772E7FBA2FB42" box="[932,1101,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADF5972E7FB6DFB42" box="[1114,1154,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Transverse section of branches revealing an axial endozone occupying 40–50% of the area (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD2772ADF1B728AFB9BFB67" box="[1048,1140,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), formed by proximal parts of zooids growing parallel to branch axis, surrounded by an outer exozone corresponding to the distal parts of these zooids bent at right angles to the branch axis (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D8EA7759FBA6FEB0" box="[1001,1097,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Lateral walls of zooids very thick, moniliform, with pointed mural spines or pustules (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D8C8777CFB9AFED4" box="[971,1141,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D–E, H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and communication pores hourglass-shaped in vertical section (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D9D5771FFCD5FEFA" box="[726,826,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), originating at the surface of the colony (see below). Skeletal ultrastructure granular in appearance at growing edges, lacking a layer of transverse fibres.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFD2772ADBBE712FFB62F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" targetBox="[191,1397,1372,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD2772ADBBE712FFB62F84C" blockId="4.[189,1399,1919,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772ADBBE712FFEE6F80A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Underwater photos of specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD2772AD9A9712FFAFDF80A" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[682,1298,1919,1945]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772AD9A9712FFC9BF80A" box="[682,884,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD2772ADE15712FFA9DF80A" box="[1302,1394,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
; Guadeloupe, Islet Tête-à-l’Anglais, 5 m.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772AD9C271F2FD39F82F" bold="true" box="[705,726,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696); photo Y. Bouchon- Navaro, 10 Oct. 2014.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD2772ADACA7195FE32F84C" bold="true" box="[457,477,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Another large specimen; photo C. Bouchon, 7 Nov. 2016.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFD3772BDBBE70FEFC23F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" targetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD3772BDBBE70FEFC23F80F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1710,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDBBE70FEFEE4F95B" bold="true" box="[189,267,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD3772BD8BF70FFFE84F97F" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BD8BF70FFFB67F95A" box="[956,1160,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD3772BDA767082FE3BF97F" box="[373,468,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDADC7082FE1BF97F" bold="true" box="[479,500,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDF937082FB4BF97F" bold="true" box="[1168,1188,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDF5B7148FB82F8A1" bold="true" box="[1112,1133,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDFC1710FFB18F8EA" bold="true" box="[1218,1271,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D–E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BDA5471D2FE83F80F" bold="true" box="[343,364,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Growing tip.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD3772BD91B71D2FDC3F80F" bold="true" box="[536,556,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Interzooecial walls at growing tip.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE7787FAF8FDED" blockId="6.[187,1401,471,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Kenozooids with rounded apertures (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D9887787FD02FE62" box="[651,749,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) smaller than those of the autozooids (25–45 µm), occasionally associated (frequently in the largest specimen) with a single pointed process rising vertically or slightly bent (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DA80744EFE0EFDAB" box="[387,481,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), scattered between autozooids or clustered together to form maculae on the colony surface (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DA7A7411FE3BFDC8" box="[377,468,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Maculae of variable shapes and sizes, from relatively small and nearly circular to large and elongated along branches (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D98B7434FD0AFDED" box="[648,741,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), particularly frequent near branch bifurcations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE74F5FD34FC00" blockId="6.[187,1399,677,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Autozooids loosely arranged in quincunx or more irregularly, interspersed with kenozooids. Peristomes short, the largest (up to 500 µm) in the shape of a concave blade arising from the distal edge of the aperture, tip truncated (gouge-shaped) or pointed, with a large oblique opening reaching the colony surface; a pair of pointed processes lateral to the blade on medium-sized peristomes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DFD9755FFAD7FCBA" box="[1242,1336,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), the smallest peristomes reduced to a short, arched wall with up to 4 or 5 terminal pointed processes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DE0E7562FA86FCDF" box="[1293,1385,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbachsp. nov.A. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700). B–C, E. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). A. Elongated maculae. B. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids. C. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities). D. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes. E. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Communication pores visible below the outer rim of apertures of both kenozooids and autozooids, and also in the peristomes of autozooids (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D9707529FD20FC00" box="[627,719,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE75EAFBBEFB89" blockId="6.[189,1399,954,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Mural spines pointed and variously sized, or short and blunt (pustules), abundant inside tubes of autozooids and kenozooids (up to 15–18 around the circumference of kenozooidal apertures) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DE17758DFF18FB88" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A, E–H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and on the outer sides of brood chambers with fewer on the inner sides.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE7212FB8FFB7A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1090,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Calcified diaphragms present in kenozooids and in some autozooids of large (presumably old) specimens (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DBC57235FEA6FBEC" box="[198,329,1125,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), subterminal, funnel-shaped, iris-like with a central lumen of varying size (8–25 µm), adorally curved at contact with the interzooecial walls, a clear discontinuity visible between the outer edge of the diaphragm and these walls (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D99972FBFD1BFB55" box="[666,756,1195,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[189,1398,490,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov.A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–C, F–H. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). D–E. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1). A. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids. B–C. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C). D–E, G. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores. F. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid. H. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); a succession of diaphragms spaced 100 to>500 µm apart seen in sectioned zooids, suggesting sequential growth and resting stages.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE7340FB43FA6E" blockId="6.[187,1399,1296,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Brood chambers irregularly ramose with narrow lateral branches (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D8E87340FBA1FAB8" box="[1003,1102,1296,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Brood chambers in Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–D. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). A. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification. B. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber. C. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers. D. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), sub-circular in section (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728DBC57363FEF2FADD" box="[198,285,1331,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Brood chambers in Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–D. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). A. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification. B. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber. C. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers. D. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.5C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), interior-walled, floor and roof formed by a thin skeletal layer, roof rapidly concealed by secondary calcification starting with a honeycomb mesh structure (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D83E7306FC53FAE2" box="[829,956,1366,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Brood chambers in Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–D. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). A. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification. B. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber. C. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers. D. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); outer surface of overgrowths densely dotted with large pores soon closed by a calcified diaphragm inserted below the surface, inner surface smooth or with small pustules. Ooeciopore at distal end of lobes, occasionally paired (i.e., two ooeciopores are present in the same lobe) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D9117390FD82FA48" box="[530,621,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[189,1398,748,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Brood chambers in Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1). B–D. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696). A. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification. B. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber. C. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers. D. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), widely open, more or less quadrangular with rounded corners, the upper edge corresponding to the boundary of the brood chamber; ooeciostome lacking.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFD07727DBBE7075FD2DFE1F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07728DBBE7075FEC0F9AC" blockId="6.[189,303,1573,1599]" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D70FD53BFFD07728DBBE7075FEC0F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DBBE7075FEC0F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD07727DBBE7003FD2DFE1F" blockId="6.[187,1400,1619,1998]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
This new species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DAA57003FDCDF9FE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[422,546,1619,1645]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DAA57003FDCDF9FE" box="[422,546,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Disporella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distinguished from all others in the genus by its erect colony-form with bifurcating branches. It was initially believed to be a species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728D88E7026FAE9F902" authority="Buge & Tillier, 1977" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[909,1286,1654,1681]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728D88E7026FBE0F903" box="[909,1039,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFD07728DF147027FAE9F902" author="Buge E. & Tillier S." box="[1047,1286,1654,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7463" refString="Buge E. & Tillier S. 1977. Doliocoitis atlantica n. gen. n. sp., ceriopore (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata) des cotes d'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologie 295: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Buge & Tillier, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, regarded as a cerioporine by these authors but which has an interior-walled gonozooid as noted by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFD07728DFF970CAFE8CF944" author="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref7664" refString="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 6.243" type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon & Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and is therefore a rectangulate. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5343DCF5FFD07728D82C70EDFC8DF944" box="[815,866,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species of this genus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DF8370EDFE5EF969" authority="Buge & Tillier, 1977" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DF8370EDFA99F944" box="[1152,1398,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFD07728DBBE70B1FE5EF969" author="Buge E. & Tillier S." box="[189,433,1760,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7463" refString="Buge E. & Tillier S. 1977. Doliocoitis atlantica n. gen. n. sp., ceriopore (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata) des cotes d'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologie 295: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Buge & Tillier, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the Gulf of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4EF22C7FFD07728D98270B0FD36F969" box="[641,729,1760,1786]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, has a semi-erect colony with claviform branches that do not bifurcate, whereas a second species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728D9957153FB64F88E" authority="Gordon & Taylor, 2001" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[662,1163,1795,1821]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728D9957153FC9DF88E" box="[662,882,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFD07728D87A7153FB64F88E" author="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D." box="[889,1163,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref7664" refString="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 6.243" type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon & Taylor, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4EF22C7FFD07728DFD17154FA9DF88E" box="[1234,1394,1795,1822]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, has encrusting colonies. A morphological comparison between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728D8B27176FB6FF8D3" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[945,1152,1830,1856]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728D8B27176FB6FF8D3" box="[945,1152,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD07728DF847177FB09F8D2" box="[1159,1254,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DFF57176FECAF8F7" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DFF57176FECAF8F7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DA66711AFDABF8F0" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[357,580,1866,1892]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DA66711AFDABF8F0" box="[357,580,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is presented in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C17A57ECFFD07728D801711AFC90F8F7" box="[770,895,1866,1892]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[187,257,539,567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Comparison between Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. and the two nominal species of Doliocoitis Buge & Tillier, 1977, D. atlantica Buge & Tillier, 1977 and D. cyanea Gordon & Taylor, 2001." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D88732DFFFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="D88732DFFFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9">Table 1. A</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
key difference between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DFAA711AFA97F8F7" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[1193,1400,1866,1892]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DFAA711AFA97F8F7" box="[1193,1400,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD07728DBBE713DFEF4F814" box="[189,283,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
and the two species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728D943713DFD2DF814" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[576,706,1901,1927]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728D943713DFD2DF814" box="[576,706,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doliocoitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the erect bifurcating colony-form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728DFA5713DFA99F814" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[1190,1398,1901,1927]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728DFA5713DFA99F814" box="[1190,1398,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD07728DBBE71C1FEF5F838" box="[189,282,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, the branches comprising an axial endozone surrounded by an exozone. However, the structure of the basal part of the sectioned colony of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD07728D9D571E4FCA9F85E" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,838,1971,1997]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD07728D9D571E4FCA9F85E" box="[726,838,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD07728D85271E4FC40F85D" box="[849,943,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFD07728D8C171E3FBCDF85E" box="[962,1058,1971,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[181,1389,272,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs (A–B) and scanning electron micrographs of Disporella guada Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach sp. nov. A. Holotype, specimen kept dry (MNHN-IB-2017-696). B. Seven variously shaped colonies (top row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.2.25.1, 2021.3.19.2, 2018.1.15.63, 2021.3.19.1; bottom row, left to right: NHMUK 2021.6.14.1, 2021.6.14.2, 2021.6.14.3). C. Longitudinal section of a specimen (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1) with two branches; 1: endozone, 2: exozone, 3: basal part with central primary attachment zone (3a) and secondary peripheral attachment zone (3b). D–E. NHMUK 2021.3.19.2. D. Growing tip. E. Interzooecial walls at growing tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536289/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with secondary downward growth of a peripheral blade, matches with the process of basal thickening in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDF7727DF827759FA98FEB0" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[1153,1399,265,291]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DF827759FA98FEB0" box="[1153,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doliocoitis atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
described and figured by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDF7727DAE1777DFD19FED5" author="Buge E. & Tillier S." box="[482,758,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7463" refString="Buge E. & Tillier S. 1977. Doliocoitis atlantica n. gen. n. sp., ceriopore (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata) des cotes d'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologie 295: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Buge & Tillier (1977: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 2).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDF7727D856777CFC38FED5" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[853,983,300,326]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D856777CFC38FED5" box="[853,983,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doliocoitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lacks the prominent interior-walled peristomial spines that characterize
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDF7727D95E771FFCC6FEFA" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[605,809,335,361]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D95E771FFCC6FEFA" box="[605,809,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDF7727D82C7700FC64FEF9" box="[815,907,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, although the apertural rims in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDF7727DFF7771FFEFEFE1F" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DFF7771FFEFEFE1F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doliocoitis cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
do have short processes on one side.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFD17729DBBE7086FBEFF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1750,1776]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFD17729DBBE7086FBEFF833" blockId="7.[186,1399,1750,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DBBE7086FEE7F963" bold="true" box="[189,264,1750,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFD17729DA0E7086FC81F963" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,878,1750,1776]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DA0E7086FE39F963" box="[269,470,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFD17729D8727087FC26F962" box="[881,969,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729D8C97086FC30F963" bold="true" box="[970,991,1750,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Non-type (MNHN-IB-2017-700).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DBB970A9FEFBF887" bold="true" box="[186,276,1785,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B–C, E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729D9B570AAFD24F887" bold="true" box="[694,715,1786,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DF6870A9FB6FF880" bold="true" box="[1131,1152,1785,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Elongated maculae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DBBE714DFF3EF8A4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Mixture of peristomate autozooids and kenozooids.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729D858714CFC9FF8A5" bold="true" box="[859,880,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Part of a transverse section of a terminal branch showing the endozone, exozone and intersecting ramifications of several gonozooids (larger white cavities).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DA857133FE74F8EE" bold="true" box="[390,411,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Kenozooids and autozooids with small peristomes bearing pointed processes.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFD17729DBBE71D6FF3EF833" bold="true" box="[189,209,1926,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Kenozooids and autozooidal peristomes of various sizes and shapes.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9" ID-Table-UUID="D88732DFFFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D88732DFFFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[187,257,539,567]" targetBox="[198,1925,664,1746]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDE7726DBB8744BFBB2FDC9" blockId="8.[186,1941,539,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726DBB8744BFEF1FDA4" bold="true" box="[187,286,539,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726D923744BFB63FDA4" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[544,1164,539,567]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726D923744BFD03FDA4" box="[544,748,539,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDE7726DF91744BFB04FDA4" box="[1170,1259,539,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
and the two nominal species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726DD5F744BFF18FDC9" authority="Buge & Tillier, 1977" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726DD5F744BF931FDA4" box="[1628,1758,539,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doliocoitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDE7726DDE5744BFF18FDC9" author="Buge E. & Tillier S." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7463" refString="Buge E. & Tillier S. 1977. Doliocoitis atlantica n. gen. n. sp., ceriopore (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata) des cotes d'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologie 295: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Buge & Tillier, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726DA06746EFD63FDC9" authority="Buge & Tillier, 1977" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[261,652,574,602]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726DA06746EFE7FFDC9" box="[261,400,574,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDE7726DA9B746EFD63FDC9" author="Buge E. & Tillier S." box="[408,652,574,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7463" refString="Buge E. & Tillier S. 1977. Doliocoitis atlantica n. gen. n. sp., ceriopore (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata) des cotes d'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologie 295: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Buge & Tillier, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726D9C7746EFBB6FDC9" authority="Gordon & Taylor, 2001" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[708,1113,574,602]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726D9C7746EFCD4FDC9" box="[708,827,574,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDE7726D840746EFBB6FDC9" author="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D." box="[835,1113,574,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref7664" refString="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 6.243" type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon & Taylor, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDE7726D95874C8F9D0F941" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="FEF890F7FFDE88D1DBC574C8F86AF941" box="[198,1925,664,1746]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC574C8F86AFD21" box="[198,1925,664,690]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1D95874C8FBD9FD21" box="[603,1078,664,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726D95874C8FCF7FD21" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[603,792,664,690]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726D95874C8FCF7FD21" bold="true" box="[603,792,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DF5474C8FA52FD21" box="[1111,1469,664,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726DF5474C8FADBFD21" authorityName="Buge & Tillier" authorityYear="1977" box="[1111,1332,664,690]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726DF5474C8FADBFD21" bold="true" box="[1111,1332,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doliocoitis atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE74C8F86AFD21" box="[1501,1925,664,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDE7726DEDE74C8F948FD21" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[1501,1703,664,690]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDE7726DEDE74C8F948FD21" bold="true" box="[1501,1703,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doliocoitis cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC57491F86AFD68" box="[198,1925,705,763]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC57491FE5DFD68" box="[198,434,705,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colony shape</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D9587491FBD9FD68" box="[603,1078,705,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">erect, irregularly ramifying with thick branches</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF547491FA52FD68" box="[1111,1469,705,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">semi-erect and claviform</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE7491F86AFD68" box="[1501,1925,705,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">adnate, thick, tendency to be moundshaped</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC5755DF86AFCB4" box="[198,1925,781,807]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC5755DFE5DFCB4" box="[198,434,781,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maculae</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D958755DFBD9FCB4" box="[603,1078,781,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">linear and sinuous, or irregular in outline</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF54755DFA52FCB4" box="[1111,1469,781,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">unclear</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE755DF86AFCB4" box="[1501,1925,781,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">circular, numerous; several subcolonies</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC57519F86AFC30" box="[198,1925,841,931]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC57519FE5DFC30" box="[198,434,841,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Autozooidal apertures</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D9587519FBD9FC30" box="[603,1078,841,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">peristome erect, relatively short, mitrifom (single pointed end) or fimbriated (3–5 pointed processes)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF547519FA52FC30" box="[1111,1469,841,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no peristomes</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE7519F86AFC30" box="[1501,1925,841,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no or a short peristome with a single pointed process in young parts of colony</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC575EAF86AFB87" box="[198,1925,954,1044]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC575EAFE5DFB87" box="[198,434,954,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenozooids</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D95875EAFBD9FB87" box="[603,1078,954,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">smaller than autozooids, sometimes with a robust spine raised from the border of apertural rim</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF5475EAFA52FB87" box="[1111,1469,954,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">smaller than autozooids</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE75EAF86AFB87" box="[1501,1925,954,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">larger in maculae zone but with smaller aperture due to the thick subterminal rim</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC5727CF86AFB35" box="[198,1925,1068,1190]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC5727CFE5DFB35" box="[198,434,1068,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mural spines</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D958727CFA52FB35" box="[603,1469,1068,1190]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">small, pointed or granular, in both autozooids small, pointed or granular, and kenozooids and on both sides of brood abundant in both autozooids and chambers kenozooids</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE727CF86AFB35" box="[1501,1925,1068,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pinhead with several spinelets forming a crown, numerous in kenozooids, absent in autozooids; granules on brood chamber walls</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC57293F86AFAAE" box="[198,1925,1219,1341]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC57293FE5DFAAE" box="[198,434,1219,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diaphragms</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D9587293FBD9FAAE" box="[603,1078,1219,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">subterminal, frequent in older parts of colonies in both autozooids and kenozooids, funnel-shaped downwardly directed with a central lumen, without pseudopores</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF547293FA52FAAE" box="[1111,1469,1219,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">terminal diaphragms with pseudopores closing zooids forming floor of gonozooids</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE7293F86AFAAE" box="[1501,1925,1219,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">unknown</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC5730AF86AFAE7" box="[198,1925,1370,1396]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC5730AFE5DFAE7" box="[198,434,1370,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zooecial walls</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D958730AFBD9FAE7" box="[603,1078,1370,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">moniliform, very thick</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF54730AFA52FAE7" box="[1111,1469,1370,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">moniliform, very thick</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE730AF86AFAE7" box="[1501,1925,1370,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">moniliform, very thick</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC573C7F86AFA42" box="[198,1925,1431,1489]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC573C7FE5DFA42" box="[198,434,1431,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Communication pores</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D95873C7FBD9FA42" box="[603,1078,1431,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">openings large, narrowing markedly at zooidal boundary</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF5473C7FA52FA42" box="[1111,1469,1431,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">openings large, narrowing markedly at zooidal boundary</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE73C7F86AFA42" box="[1501,1925,1431,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">often with a tiny septum at zooidal boundary</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC573B2F86AF9EF" box="[198,1925,1506,1660]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC573B2FE5DF9EF" box="[198,434,1506,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brood chamber</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D95873B2FBD9F9EF" box="[603,1078,1506,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rapidly concealed by kenozooidal layer; ramose with several digitate lobes (up to 5 or 6), subcircular in outline; walls distinct; frontal wall densely dotted with circular closed pores, inner walls with pustules</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF5473B2FA52F9EF" box="[1111,1469,1506,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ramose with several digitate lobes; walls distinct; frontal wall smooth; inner walls with pustules</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE73B2F86AF9EF" box="[1501,1925,1506,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">not observed externally; ramose with several lobes, subcircular in outline; walls distinct, inner sides carpeted with dense granulations</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="32C86015FFDE88D1DBC570C8F86AF941" box="[198,1925,1688,1746]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="71190969FFDE88D1DBC570C8FE5DF941" box="[198,434,1688,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ooeciopore</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1D95870C8FBD9F941" box="[603,1078,1688,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lacking a collar; located at the ends of lobes, several per brood chamber</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DF5470C8FA52F941" box="[1111,1469,1688,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">not seen</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="71190969FFDE88D1DEDE70C8F86AF941" box="[1501,1925,1688,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">poorly visible, smaller than autozooidal apertures</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFDF7727DBBE7146FA98F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1814,1840]" targetBox="[189,1398,490,1776]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDF7727DBBE7146FA98F872" blockId="9.[186,1399,1814,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DBBE7146FEE6F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDF7727DA0E7146FC9FF8A3" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,880,1814,1841]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DA0E7146FE38F8A3" box="[269,471,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDF7727D8777147FC23F8A2" box="[884,972,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D8CD7146FC0CF8A3" bold="true" box="[974,995,1814,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DBB97169FED6F8C7" bold="true" box="[186,313,1849,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B–C, F–H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D9E3716AFCF8F8C7" bold="true" box="[736,791,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.3.19.1).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DFBF7169FB3FF8C0" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Frontal view of autozooids with short peristomes interspersed with kenozooids.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D8E3710DFBFBF8E4" bold="true" box="[992,1044,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B–C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Calcified diaphragms with a central lumen closing an autozooid (B) and a kenozooid (C).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D89571D0FC1CF809" bold="true" box="[918,1011,1920,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–E, G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Longitudinal sections of zooids showing the moniliform walls with mural pustules, and the communication pores.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727DFA571F4FB57F82D" bold="true" box="[1190,1208,1956,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Funnel-shaped diaphragm with a sectioned autozooid.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDF7727D9827197FD77F872" bold="true" box="[641,664,1991,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Mural spines and pustules surrounding a communication pore.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4E231DCFFDC7725DBBE7758FC96FC8E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDC7724DBBE7758FE13FEB0" blockId="10.[189,508,264,291]" box="[189,508,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D70FD53BFFDC7724DBBE7758FE13FEB0" bold="true" box="[189,508,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DBBE7758FE13FEB0" bold="true" box="[189,508,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat and colony shape</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDC7725DBBE7767FA98FEFA" blockId="10.[188,1401,311,690]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDC7724DBBE7767FE64FEC2" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,395,311,337]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DBBE7767FE64FEC2" box="[189,395,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDC7724DA977768FE1FFEC1" box="[404,496,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
was found at two sites in the French West Indies characterised by the same general environmental conditions, i.e., very shallow depth (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFDC7724D874770AFC2CFEE6" box="[887,963,346,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and exposure to strong wave action. Variously sized colonies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDC7724DAF9772EFD89FE04" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,614,381,407]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DAF9772EFD89FE04" box="[506,614,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDC7724D96D772EFD28FE0B" box="[622,711,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
grow on the shadowed side of rocks together with sponges, hydroids, gorgonians, and the stylasterid
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDC7724D9AF77F1FBF8FE28" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[684,1047,416,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724D9AF77F1FC87FE29" box="[684,872,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stylaster roseus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pallas, 1766)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but apparently without large macrophytes. The highly robust colonies of this erect species, owing to small size and very thick trunk and branches, seem well adapted to life in a high-energy flow regime. In the largest and most profusely ramified colony collected (the holotype), the ratio of colony height (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFDC7724DF03745AFBB5FDB6" box="[1024,1114,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) to mean branch width (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4B00CFB2FFDC7724DBC6747DFECEFDDB" box="[197,289,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) is particularly low (8). This ratio contrasts with the very high values seen, for example, in large colonies of branched cheilostomes inhabiting conditions of reduced flow, such as in caves. The finding of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDC7724DBDF7425FEA6FD1D" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,329,628,654]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DBDF7425FEA6FD1D" box="[220,329,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDC7724DA537424FE45FD1D" box="[336,426,628,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
only in high flow regimes where colonies are stocky raises the question of whether it is specialized for this particular habitat. Many species of cyclostomes exhibit considerable plasticity in colony form according to the microenvironment inhabited (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725D87B7759FBC1FEB7" author="Harmelin J. G." box="[888,1070,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="369 - 384" refId="ref7761" refString="Harmelin J. G. 1975. Relations entre la forme zoariale et l'habitat chez les Bryozoaires Cyclostomes. Consequences taxonomiques. In: Pouyet S. (ed.) Bryozoa 1974. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon H. S. 3 (2): 369 - 384." type="journal article" year="1975">Harmelin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725DF387759FB95FEB7" author="Harmelin J. G." box="[1083,1146,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref7820" refString="Harmelin J. G. 1976. Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco 10: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DA90777DFDEBFED5" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[403,516,300,326]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DA90777DFDEBFED5" box="[403,516,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDD7725D90C777DFD82FED4" box="[527,621,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is present also in other unexplored microhabitats – such as the undersides of boulders, in cavities or in deeper water – where the shape of the colonies may be different.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D88732DFFFDC7724DBBF716CFB3CF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[188,231,1852,1878]" targetBox="[189,1398,748,1809]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDC7724DBBF716CFB3CF870" blockId="10.[188,1399,1852,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DBBF716CFEE3F8C4" bold="true" box="[188,268,1852,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brood chambers in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDC7724D907716CFB93F8C5" authority="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityName="Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,1148,1852,1879]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724D907716CFD3CF8C5" box="[516,723,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Disporella guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harmelin, Taylor & Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDC7724DF86716DFB0EF8C4" box="[1157,1249,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DFEF716CFB10F8C5" bold="true" box="[1260,1279,1852,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Paratype (NHMUK 2021.2.25.1).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DAED7130FDCAF8E9" bold="true" box="[494,549,1888,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B–D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype (MNHN-IB-2017-696).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724D8D9710FFC00F8EA" bold="true" box="[986,1007,1887,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Brood chamber with 8 lateral branches, thinly covered by secondary calcification.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724D83771D3FCA7F80E" bold="true" box="[820,840,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Thicker mesh of secondary calcification over a brood chamber.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DA9071F6FE48F853" bold="true" box="[403,423,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Transverse section of branch intersecting six lobes of ramifying brood chambers.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDC7724DBBD7199FF3DF870" bold="true" box="[190,210,1993,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Two ooeciopores (open arrowheads) at the end of a lateral branch of a brood chamber.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDD7725DBBF77C2FE3BFE3C" blockId="11.[188,468,402,431]" box="[188,468,402,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DBBF77C2FE3BFE3C" bold="true" box="[188,468,402,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular phylogeny</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C476257FFDD7725DBBE7796FC96FC8E" blockId="11.[188,1399,454,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
Previous studies on cyclostome phylogenetics have revealed several unexpected results (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725DFC47796FED2FD97" author="Waeschenbach A. & Cox C. C. & Littlewood D. T. J. & Porter J. S. & Taylor P. D." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref9301" refString="Waeschenbach A., Cox C. C., Littlewood D. T. J., Porter J. S. & Taylor P. D. 2009. First molecular estimate of cyclostome bryozoan phylogeny confirms extensive homoplasy among skeletal characters used in traditional taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 241 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.02.002" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DBBF77BAFF1FFD90" box="[188,240,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725DA4B77B9FDF6FD97" author="Taylor P. D. & Waeschenbach A. & Florence W." box="[328,537,489,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref9143" refString="Taylor P. D., Waeschenbach A. & Florence W. 2011. Phylogenetic position and systematics of the bryozoan Tennysonia: further evidence for convergence and plasticity in skeletal morphology among cyclostome bryozoans. Zootaxa 3010: 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3010.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Taylor
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DA9877BAFE20FD90" box="[411,463,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 2015;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725D96C77B9FC3CFD97" author="Taylor P. D. & Waeschenbach A." box="[623,979,489,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref8944" refString="Taylor P. D. & Waeschenbach A. 2019. Phylogenetic affinities of Crisulipora and the dual origin of branch articulation in cyclostome bryozoans. Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs 52: 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">Taylor & Waeschenbach 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which is why the newly generated data were analysed in the broader context of cyclostome phylogeny (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="14C37ED2FFDD7725D8E4745DFBC0FDBB" box="[999,1071,525,552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1767,1793]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[189,1398,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Bayesian analysis of the concatenated 18S+ 28S rDNA dataset constructed using MrBayes ver. 3.6.2 under the GTR +I+G model of nucleotide evolution. The analysis was run for 10 million generations; 7 million generations were discarded as burn-in. Posterior probabilities are given at the nodes. All nodes with <0.95 posterior probabilities have been collapsed. The branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. Higher level classification is given at the right-hand side. Emboldened terminals indicate newly generated data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Bayesian inference places
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DBBE7461FEC1FDD9" authority="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon, 2021" authorityName="Taylor & Harmelin & Waeschenbach & Bouchon" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,302,560,586]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guada" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DBBE7461FEC1FDD9" box="[189,302,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. guada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5BF033EFFDD7725DA3A7460FE77FDD9" box="[313,408,560,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
firmly in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725D9957460FC22FDD8" authority="(Rectangulata)" baseAuthorityName="Rectangulata" box="[662,973,560,587]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725D9957460FCFDFDD9" box="[662,786,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Disporella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rectangulata)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in a strongly supported clade that also includes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DA617403FD03FDFD" authority="(Tubuliporina)" baseAuthorityName="Tubuliporina" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[354,748,595,622]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="patina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DA617403FDD9FDFE" box="[354,566,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plagioecia patina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Tubuliporina)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and sister taxa
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725D8AF7403FAADFDFD" authority="(Rectangulata)" baseAuthorityName="Rectangulata" box="[940,1346,595,622]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Doliocoitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725D8AF7403FB63FDFE" box="[940,1164,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Doliocoitis cyanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rectangulata)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DBBE7427FC9AFD02" authority="Gordon & Taylor, 2001" authorityName="Gordon & Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,885,630,657]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DBBE7427FE7DFD03" box="[189,402,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Favosipora rosea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725DA9C7426FD2AFD03" author="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D." box="[415,709,630,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref7664" refString="Gordon D. P. & Taylor P. D. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 6.243" type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon & Taylor, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Cerioporina)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The remainder of the phylogeny largely corresponds to previous versions, except reduced nodal support (0.89 pp) for a sister-group relationship of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DBDD74EDFE8EFD44" box="[222,353,701,727]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Crisiidae" genus="Crisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DBDD74EDFEC8FD44" box="[222,295,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crisia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the remainder of Clade C in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725D9F774EDFBAFFD44" author="Waeschenbach A. & Cox C. C. & Littlewood D. T. J. & Porter J. S. & Taylor P. D." box="[756,1088,701,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref9301" refString="Waeschenbach A., Cox C. C., Littlewood D. T. J., Porter J. S. & Taylor P. D. 2009. First molecular estimate of cyclostome bryozoan phylogeny confirms extensive homoplasy among skeletal characters used in traditional taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 241 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.02.002" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Waeschenbach
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725D8AF74EDFC30FD44" box="[940,991,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2009)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, and a switch in positions between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725DA2574B0FD20FD68" authority="(Busk, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[294,719,736,763]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Annectocymidae" genus="Annectocyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DA2574B0FDC0FD69" box="[294,559,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Annectocyma tubulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Busk, 1875)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BF819D4FFDD7725D80474B1FC22FD69" box="[775,973,736,762]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heteroporidae" genus="Heteropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725D80474B1FC60FD69" box="[775,911,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heteropora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp. 1
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
compared to the topology presented by Taylor
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8CBE45FFDD7725DA377554FE87FC8E" box="[308,360,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2015) and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8691FA6FFDD7725DAFE7553FC9AFC8E" author="Taylor P. D. & Waeschenbach A." box="[509,885,771,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref8944" refString="Taylor P. D. & Waeschenbach A. 2019. Phylogenetic affinities of Crisulipora and the dual origin of branch articulation in cyclostome bryozoans. Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs 52: 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">Taylor & Waeschenbach (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|