treatments-xml/data/6A/41/1C/6A411C5F5B585EF5862C67C2F1B4E11C.xml

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<mods:title id="ED0C5B7A8F8F1E162E3D412D66593A2B">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86A867AE4075C6B6933BAE588A7A5EA5">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EEB2AA862FCFA09A96880236DD14B24" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="581EC0425D0C64E035F034CD372501C5">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F57F73D34E86CA37C8AF9DA3FEB7078A">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6A411C5F5B585EF5862C67C2F1B4E11C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344566" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:524B0462-AA14-4B7C-83A2-B048C7CFBCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A411C5F5B585EF5862C67C2F1B4E11C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="178F21B6E69F42539A968AE948776380" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F016F970B7FF8185C4E7085A9DDC6699" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
25. 
<taxonomicName id="804261D372412CB3D883F120A0D4F7DC" ID-CoL="BDJL6" LSID="https://zoobank.org/524B0462-AA14-4B7C-83A2-B048C7CFBCFA" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunofasciata" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="204672915698D50FA0C0BDC63DC19982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61BB2DA15AEE0ABEE23B6D130DD52CC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="32083D7903B00F0223C01BA1AAD7BEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7CFF5DCCB880579C28AA5DAADD96D729" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0BCED416A7F20EFFFF5863AC922FBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="F5CC68FDF73FDE5495132AE58DAB27BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABBCA99183499147DFBE51352D72A45B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C4A0F2C4DD20081265CA984FC4E0FB05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6EAAB61C0DE66DF3A255891246684D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a380), Yashajin-toge, Minami-arupusu, Yamanashi Pref. (
<geoCoordinate id="75B374BB3EF5541BED53FA8EDD8B4AFF" degrees="35.6327" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.6327">35.6327°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="550F93EB9689B37B0886F2A75216ED46" degrees="138.3519" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.3519">138.3519°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1110 m asl), 25-III-2021 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="D1CD64D62B0FD15839E491A174B3F0F2" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="4FADE0C356A60510C150582011C3571A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 6-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32038. 
<emphasis id="DEAE75F7DB1ACA8A0C4405A6B58C92C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8F51604A3EBA4B5D15FDED7B9F9E99D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♀ (MK-AG-a429), same data as holotype, emerged on 5-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32039; 1♂ (MK-AG-a405), Yashajin-toge, Minami-arupusu, Yamanashi Pref., 10-XII-2016 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="F3B7F33A95C79F8E4B120B661BC36155" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="CC2ED25387F2C6AF57D1F862A295ED0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 3-V-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32040; 1♀ (MK-AG-498), Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 8-V-2010 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="C1471AE4A2A75E6D78043FCFB2356A2F" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="CA72D647D7A230150D2985482713667E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 8-VI-2010, NSMT-I-Dip 32041; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a344, a345), Nippara, Okutama, Tokyo Pref., 27-III-2021 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="8E1F90A086C9F5DC0ABA302E3DFB7A2B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="B25F220E7DAF7B9447A1A8C139C79B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 8-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32042, 32043; 1♂ (MK-AG-a298), Nishiyama-onsen, Hayakawa, Yamanashi Pref., 18-III-2017 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="0E1C8A3A25BB2311C4A8CC9F7D877DCB" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="234201995E229361C8B54F7922584A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 4-V-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32044.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DED39C46E9B8E38FB586687BED11D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph id="30135174B3F8E4ED428DF4FE97AEC47B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BCBD3EAD44AFB62EBF5B74126F2FAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: On 
<taxonomicName id="2E59DAE48A7CC13D9D2D05223070B9C1" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="CBEBA11720A406531DFC6CED00CAE62E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 3♂1♀, Hashigami, Yamane, Kuji, Iwate Pref., 5-V-2012 (as larva), emerged on 5-29-5-VI-2012; 2♂6♀, Mt. Futago, Ogano, Chichibu-gun, Saitama Pref., 28-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 19-IV-10-VI-2015; 4♂12♀, Nippara, Okutama, Tokyo Pref., 15-III-2016 (as larva), emerged on 5-13-V-2016; 2♂1♀, Akiyama-go, Sakae-mura, Nagano Pref., 3-V-2015 (as larva), emerged on 26-V-14-VII-2020; 8♂18♀, Yashajin-toge, Minami-arupusu, Yamanashi Pref., 15-V-2018 (as larva), emerged on 1-4-VI-2018; 2♂5♀, Sengataki, Uminokuchi, Minami-maki, Nagano Pref., 28-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 3-V-10-VI-2014; 4♂6♀, Azusayama, Kawakami-mura, Nagano Pref., 28-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 25-2-V-2014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33D17A55A98BA3280B9AE5B89610734E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On 
<taxonomicName id="422B95869E4F2C1E118D8C70363FD9F3" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AA35C45BA4126ADE8CBD5752B56FF595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♂, Tairadate, Sotogahama, Higashitsugaru, Aomori Pref., 26-V-2012 (as larva), emerged on 1-15-VI-2012; 1♀, Yusen-kyo, Yamadera, Yamagata Pref., 15-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 3-V-3-VI-2014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="448C592AD2C376B63CB8C9A12FCCB842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On 
<taxonomicName id="086C6D4E3C1FB559FA9A3F5E44A8CB87" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis id="D96E080D53AD21A4C7ECAC842F969189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2♂1♀, Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 5-V-2012 (as larva), emerged on 2-6-VI-2012; 20♂22♀, Mitsumine-jinja, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 26-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 30-IV-2-V-2021; 1♀, Sarukura, Hakuba, Nagano Pref., 9-VI-2013 (as larva), emerged on 22-VII-2013; 1♂, Mitsumine-jinja, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 13-V-2011 (as larva), emerged on 12-VI-2011.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FA5EE367AB2817692BCFB706671E34F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="858AD11142708131C363ED5B1DF7FF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5773A29F712D075BF007382120524D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A medium-sized yellow species (wing length 1.9-2.2 mm) having pruinose yellow scutum with a medial and two pairs of gray stripes, a black 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a long tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb comprising 5-7 long fused tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of 
<taxonomicName id="693A23DAA7A59CB0CC5C0D059426F932" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="3C103556E66F0B9DC3B5D081A335A562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="51ACC8B32F32E5E53C56278145A5F097" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="A868DBEF491C0EAE77CF97F6C634133B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5C63792E03D773390BD2F784E5891C9E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis id="CBBEAC7BE39A9EC10FF703B7FB0AEDBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0D1E3A19233EE8A32F2354AE36AADE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A91583E904B39877F1624FB931C9164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72161931DCCB1E6A5734AD8E3297F92F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CF2DE1D2180FF9D19BC867AE3032B82A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2E4E8212CC4382375805E9E61E83FB08" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6076A2B0EEA8086F3FE491946677845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6E205982260435AA9E66DCBDF99BAC0C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D70581EBD61A24FBD2E6D1E8AD429DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head yellow, with back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8110C068DE210FE2A574C546C136AD1C" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape yellow (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CB300AF2C07A9C77B1C1E9D6C72E545A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AB41F62FF17C47C15EDD6649D94CC884" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="059842403B8CE794025ECC9C34EE646F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FA3111B57BCC2F746F8D63DCD882DA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A9FE2D5E39FE4B47BB6C50905123F404" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AB8F7F5081C9C426F2E6652346B19B35" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph id="CCE716B71A515FEAE9B3CCCD7343FB21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C0C30A84A961623F2BE464D64F8839A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DD9C4105AF8CC32BCB31E95AEEF5EBA" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis id="0B6AA705EB49E94FCEEB4EADD2E3E64E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="6A81382CB67036D2788B8EE3936C5B59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
holotype male 
<emphasis id="11DB20C2B9AF772FD68556015981435F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus 
<emphasis id="DB5B17E90A7FCD6C031DFAE42FED7B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis id="0E75531BC1411378E87961C5EDE0303C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal 
<emphasis id="29F1EA948F50AD3B7216774DBEF1D4A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis id="B0ECEBB517B0256AD32D21F88FC56C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
posterior 
<emphasis id="FB186F6A7DF45E75F9ACC7E550296DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a42), dorsal 
<emphasis id="8A27DA84F1BC0EB0B335DA168DC2FD22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
male genitalia 
<emphasis id="0771960BA07B410B7EE2424D81843804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral 
<emphasis id="96307DDF426F9E10E3C144EFE98EA255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
phallic complex, ventral 
<emphasis id="97EDFC346AEA52F8694964B1F028CE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral 
<emphasis id="59FC48C3DF6E8706FC4219F4EFF4CB6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal 
<emphasis id="641B8ABB7C25717C9FCFBBFF1C9DF74D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
female postabdomen 
<emphasis id="498EACCC97BF4CD8C7A8CE98F6824EE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca 
<emphasis id="EF598AD06BCB96369DA7029EF737814A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
tergite 10 
<emphasis id="3367C0FAC1FD41F9C2349CA413DF99B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
habitat at Nishiyama-onsen 
<emphasis id="C1C8CC810A0AD121CC41A0AE89A5412C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O-R</emphasis>
mined thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="1A24B7817660007A8F58F6C672BD4C62" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="AE4B5E3607047CE3EAD41698E7E14603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrows in 
<emphasis id="66A04C97EF53AC9C28F8F836E75234D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="893BF314953A853F1446F9F93C3E8364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R</emphasis>
indicate puparia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B8BBE9411FAFD3C7C73B00E48B31A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8E56241645A24BDBEEA4EAAB011342F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F78A58B49E1E1A4AD53349B26C6A0065" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax pruinose. Scutum yellow with a medial brown stripe on anterior 2/3, with a pair of narrow brown supra-alar stripes and a pair of wider brown intra-alar stripes, which adjoin a pair of lateral presutural brown ovoid spots (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C73F052E8F62FA39A171356D47797A9B" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum and subscutellum yellow. Mediotergite and anatergite brown, katatergite yellow with venter brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F2C6C7EF21B858886AB3996B02DA3D16" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48E</figureCitation>
). Pleuron yellow with venter of katepisternum and meron brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BE5FE44515FEAB97AA24B4BC54B82C58" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48B</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="50D6D4B8656ED7D6882A2A071B23E3CF" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="D1AF4553F1EF5EF35F298248E548DA09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8375C15D2692C921B66E7FA3730EFC74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae seven or eight pairs in two rows. 
<emphasis id="0D941C7DEE90D1ACF001489AEC8A9DA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
: Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.1-1.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85EC671C768949A7B682550606E6350C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="01AE23291BF5D9AD79A8028568CCD22D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A5D37EFFA0CF3AD2AD45D3DEE9047F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium brown. 
<emphasis id="981F053F0F8F61E056CEAF61DDBFBB6F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACDD579F4C8AD90B89687F752E58192B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9B1E468A4AE0E475FAE949896A2ADCAA" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G-J</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-lateral surface with a long tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising six or seven fused (rarely unfused in part) long tubercle-like setae (rarely unfused in part) and an irregular row of several (2-3) short tubercle-like setae immediately outward from the comb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="68801BA026CEE04688A7EEF776071B7A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48I</figureCitation>
). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically, with one long tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7F4F50FF9F505C02D8B7AE930E814248" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48I</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in a posterior view; a pair of dorsal lobes, each with one seta. Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E07CC7189D0CB83A41D4CB48CF909A31" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48I</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, rounded apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D2D3FC198FB4B24BCA745D180EA36907" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F77B9B235D38E10052B0117A7C167D9F" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48H</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with pale broad lateral plate on left side and lightly sclerotized dorsal margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0223CB9BF9C11FC472F936A2E7941DBF" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus hood-shaped, membranous; covered with microtrichia ventrally; medially with a pair of dark fused, ventrally incurved, narrow sclerites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="046BA12DF28D38411ECAA952AA2D81D1" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48G, H</figureCitation>
). Paraphallus membranous, rounded or like 4-winged; paraphalli diverging, angled anteroventrally, jointed basally (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D569CD489122748B07E9C12F0830C884" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48H</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, as long as distiphallus. Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal half composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented, with truncated unpigmented apex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9F653B3DBF84264113D723CB541092F4" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48H</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, with fan-shaped blade and broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0726902F814A993FF2797AD7BADE4800" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B163A089A8C95AC70A2E66256A1C53E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="243ECCBB6ABD383E7ACFA67E2E01976F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="23D2DF489615DAEBEE506A6DBE6E9FEF" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but larger, first flagellomere black, rarely base yellowish; pedicel and scape yellow. Wing length 2.3 mm. 
<emphasis id="B248768F80CC70474AFADA7CB0173046" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D93E311CCCC0B17CD676DA55748C5874" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="75F50CD371E54E2F3791AAF28985102F" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48L, M</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0D776004DB8225CFF34984707643CE4F" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48L</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="183959441E6DB2E013742988CB0D63F3" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48M</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="76FD4C355AB145CC31B2DCD24CD38320" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48M</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae orbicular (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ADF4F2F6F671282E6D4A1674D0181339" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133316DA6A2C7ACDBF717DDC09775556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="33FCC4E65C8882215136C3248A73A861" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CDCE72FBA714EF8CE397F81470B1FB5E" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48Q</figureCitation>
) Puparium internal, slender, and brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B94682A3E0A397A02F62550044D8C23E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E295EF4353AF01C5FFAE9E525A69019" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99430AFCA69DA27F71199888A3044FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis id="75E156A24C0C7A4B452FD8719C2571FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">brunus</emphasis>
= brown, 
<emphasis id="3E0A17F7CAB9F86EBEED320D0AF74ED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fascia</emphasis>
= stripe) refers to the brown stripes on the scutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDD1B75E0BEFDF5D0621125BE66C65DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="07581508291B1DCD64F794D92C731F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5A4EB2A10D9833D83725A1B39A2E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harusame-jagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3365348F2D2F735E822869EC9BABBAD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
<paragraph id="30034CDDF896ACD7AD12B16D13D60868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E68F1D958E08FFE7EFAE4F30B41F637C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AED7CAD51CAF16AC0D72183B38BC98E1" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="F16C14138D7E506552DB9CF6D72FC02A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="66999A5744F3E7B0314847556C0D5676" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="4D746D27F86C465D10682C8CE3071C58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="68F51D18A0B56D818D3E20C514278E6D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis id="13114AD3552B5A5567128F79DC8DA034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4840D699CD0622A562A1EB02CCC17F9E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
) growing on mesic soils in cool-temperate broadleaf deciduous forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C35699C52C3F91AB4A22B68CC862AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph id="16938965D10C1C145AFAD5EE493E2617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D074F1A485E8BE286435ECCC87831B65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FE1A4F8CE306CB628C289E760A49EBCE" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48O-R</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="584E028EE22764BEEEB785EE8A99AB1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph id="03784FE080CBD888322E314737DFBB13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9B2A4DF86047F9B26FBEA0CDFD9C0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in cool temperate deciduous forests dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="47C15376CB8D1F8AD7F208E37D187E41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus crenata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="BDFADD681735B804EA7EB3C2E373910C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5DEBE52DEEE581181764E4854D415C07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cercidiphyllaceae" genus="Cercidiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cercidiphyllum japonicum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="0455AC7AB4F7E6DDC0AF1D5D3BBF94D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cercidiphyllum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="1D5F66D41C72FEB99BDB2B010B167AB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus crispula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="951395D4DFB0123585667A759C0489B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="314CA1ECDA3CA2DDD943E10FBDF9DD1B" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Phytoliriomyza brunofasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 42), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, ventral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N habitat at Nishiyama-onsen O-R mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum. Arrows in Q and R indicate puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48N</figureCitation>
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E7AD96ACDF0BE593220E3260F202E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36EDF6DE9CF9FA0E9EE7985744635E9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54F51CB7C5EA4106DA4169D0FC436B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C19BECE6E9DD89D3BCD0758173C16955" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Conocephalum spp.: P. caliginosa, P. ugetsu, P. nigroflava and P. brunofasciata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
). The distribution is restricted to broadleaf deciduous forests in the cool temperate zone at high altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAFEEC5CBCC54260C02E5C1589422FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C75C487D644B90C18DD8FF36F3650889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B29E0062B7A75C15AB7F3D2B9AAE26AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="6EAF0B18D526AE94A56E41F33C7C0FD6" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="B5801BEEF62192E34B7FA2E21C731027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CEC9B9E064125FBBFF2F39DE7B84ED6" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pallidofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pallidofasciata">
<emphasis id="17B5E38165CFB0487BA4747925A6DE9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pallidofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="6B44EE126F6AC1BE96A99959DB92A12A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D78B1ECAB8CFBF4E636D903319FA39C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two pairs of dark lateral stripes on the scutum; it is distinguished from them by the color of the stripes (brown in 
<taxonomicName id="41195D506A41A10928A27C863D26DAC7" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. brunofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis id="C741F7E85F1445F682DC5212BCA19489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; black in 
<taxonomicName id="FC31207CF1E091EFE13F205175D60444" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="CF60A14B4C89A99592C288A2B1EB2E4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pale brown in 
<taxonomicName id="6A564D94E703D34B31719B66501618E3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pallidofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pallidofasciata">
<emphasis id="D7161FFEC9F65E7958BB526834CD5AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pallidofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; inner pairs black and outer pairs pale brown in 
<taxonomicName id="D7EF8D03B1326FA14DF3B2A14134ED8B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="E18CA6FE02EE908A00239C545970D2B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>