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<document id="5B83FC263D2CFEB340A0E3D4F1967CA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="32674" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90" ID-Zenodo-Dep="831004" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B1 1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500288028508" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Berhard A. Huber, Booppa Petchard, Charles Leh Moi Ung, Joseph K. H. Koh & Amir R. M. Ghazali" docDate="2016" docId="7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B., Ung, C. L. M., Koh, J. K., & Ghazali, A. R. (2016). The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 190" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcus andulau" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="8348FFAD4E4C702AFFFCC07ECC17FFF8" masterDocTitle="The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698465633273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A29E2B0618C7F76923AE771D2311A2E">The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3EB7A86D4CF3D353BC138ADD8C5EC2">Berhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79B2F4900D94E86F820291453E1F5C16">Booppa Petchard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77AEF2EB04390C56E09A096060EC7FD1">Charles Leh Moi Ung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="543DC807C2E9878B46BA0D28DD6FAD25">Joseph K. H. Koh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EFD73C8D32A0FE95C1627E01BC08552">Amir R. M. Ghazali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCCF3C6F676172F726ACED33B3B77518">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5C9D0DA06A47555717297F38B87868A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D8EB76A94D114C6E99A8493050C0739">190</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6730959879C541AF067E59C959DFA556" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E627004FDA3C4E4CFC3FB4D" box="[607,980,1178,1205]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E627004FDA3C4E4CFC3FB4D" blockId="46.[607,980,1178,1205]" box="[607,980,1178,1205]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="AC2F81AF4E627004FDA3C4E4CFC3FB4D" box="[607,980,1178,1205]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FDA3C4E4CF3AFB4D" ID-CoL="9472H" box="[607,813,1178,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andulau">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FDA3C4E4CF3AFB4D" bold="true" box="[607,813,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pholcus andulau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E627004FF41C4A3CF7BF8B8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E627004FF41C4A3CF7BF8B8" blockId="46.[189,1399,1245,1857]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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This species group is newly proposed to include one species previously included in the
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FB21C4A0C961FB00" box="[1245,1398,1246,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FB21C4A0C961FB00" box="[1245,1398,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. halabala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FEEFC57CCE2AFAE4" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[275,573,1282,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andulau">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FEEFC57CCDB4FAE4" box="[275,419,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. andulau</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E627004FE57C57CCE2AFAE4" author="Huber B. A." box="[427,573,1282,1308]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the newly described
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FC8FC57CC853FAE4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[883,1092,1282,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambir" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FC8FC57CCFE6FAE4" box="[883,1009,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. lambir</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E627004FBACC57DC8BCFAE5" box="[1104,1195,1283,1309]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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They share three putative synapomorphies: (1) the unique, partly sclerotized embolus with strong sclerotized pointed processes (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FEC3C535CDBCFA9D" box="[319,427,1355,1381]" captionStart="Figs 200 – 204" captionStartId="49.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,324,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,324,1854]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 200 – 204. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 200 – 201. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 202. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 203 – 204. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (202 – 204), 0.5 mm (200 – 201)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183733/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 200</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FE44C535CE33FA9D" box="[440,548,1355,1381]" captionStart-0="Figs 205 – 210" captionStart-1="Figs 211 – 218" captionStartId-0="50.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionStartId-1="51.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,786,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@50.[204,1383,786,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure@51.[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionText-0="Figs 205 – 210. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 205 – 206. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 207. Right procursus, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) view. 208. Left procursus (and genital bulb), prolateral view. 209. Right procursus (and embolus sclerite), distal view. 210. Right embolus sclerite, prolateral view. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 50 µm (210); 100 µm (207 – 209); 200 µm (205 – 206)." captionText-1="Figs 211 – 218. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 211 – 212. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly distal) and ventral views (arrows point at sperm duct opening). 213. Epigynum, ventral view. 214. Distal male cheliceral apophyses. 215. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 216. Male gonopore. 217 – 218. Female and male ALS. Abbreviations: e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (215, 218); 20 µm (217); 30 µm (214, 216); 60 µm (211); 80 µm (212); 200 µm (213)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183735/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183737/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">209–212</figureCitation>
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); (2) pointed male cheliceral apophyses directed toward each other and without modified hairs (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FE24C50ECE53FA72" box="[472,580,1392,1418]" captionStart="Figs 200 – 204" captionStartId="49.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,324,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,324,1854]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 200 – 204. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 200 – 201. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 202. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 203 – 204. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (202 – 204), 0.5 mm (200 – 201)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183733/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 202</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FDACC50ECE96FA72" box="[592,641,1392,1418]" captionStart="Figs 211 – 218" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 211 – 218. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 211 – 212. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly distal) and ventral views (arrows point at sperm duct opening). 213. Epigynum, ventral view. 214. Distal male cheliceral apophyses. 215. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 216. Male gonopore. 217 – 218. Female and male ALS. Abbreviations: e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (215, 218); 20 µm (217); 30 µm (214, 216); 60 µm (211); 80 µm (212); 200 µm (213)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183737/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">214</figureCitation>
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); and (3) large unsclerotized ‘knob’ on female external genitalia directed toward anterior (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FE16C5EACE41FA56" box="[490,598,1428,1454]" captionStart="Figs 200 – 204" captionStartId="49.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,324,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,324,1854]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 200 – 204. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 200 – 201. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 202. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 203 – 204. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (202 – 204), 0.5 mm (200 – 201)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183733/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 203</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FD9FC5EACE84FA56" box="[611,659,1428,1454]" captionStart="Figs 211 – 218" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[201,1386,455,1818]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 211 – 218. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060 – 61. 211 – 212. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly distal) and ventral views (arrows point at sperm duct opening). 213. Epigynum, ventral view. 214. Distal male cheliceral apophyses. 215. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 216. Male gonopore. 217 – 218. Female and male ALS. Abbreviations: e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (215, 218); 20 µm (217); 30 µm (214, 216); 60 µm (211); 80 µm (212); 200 µm (213)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183737/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">213</figureCitation>
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). The two species are also otherwise very similar (females are indistinguishable in the field;
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FDDBC5C7CEB0FA2B" box="[551,679,1465,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambir" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FDDBC5C7CEB0FA2B" box="[551,679,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. lambir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E627004FD4EC5C7CF07FA2B" box="[690,784,1465,1491]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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males have a darker ocular area than
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FB18C5C7C961FA2B" box="[1252,1398,1465,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andulau">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FB18C5C7C961FA2B" box="[1252,1398,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. andulau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males) and restricted to a limited geographic area in northern Borneo (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FC09C5A3C84CFA00" box="[1013,1115,1501,1528]" captionStart="Fig. 153" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1329,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,1329,1925]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 153. Known distributions of the Pholcus buatong species group (Malay Peninsula) and of the Pholcus andulau species group (northern Borneo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183719/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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). Preliminary molecular data (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data) suggest a close relationship with the
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FED4C659CE00F9B9" box="[296,535,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FED4C659CE00F9B9" box="[296,535,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Panjange nigrifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (which is also restricted to Borneo), but we know of no putative morphological synapomorphy that would support this relationship. However, general habitus and coloration are almost identical, and the same is true of web structure and microhabitat: in both groups, the spiders build domed webs among the vegetation, with the apex of the sheet connected to the underside of a leaf. In addition, they hang in their webs under the leaf rather than having their bodies pressed against the leaf, and in both groups, cecidomyiid flies were often seen in large numbers hanging in the spider webs. When disturbed,
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FE31C77CCE85F8E4" box="[461,658,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andulau">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FE31C77CCE85F8E4" box="[461,658,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pholcus andulau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E627004FD35C77CCF52F8E4" box="[713,837,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambir" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E627004FD35C77CCF52F8E4" box="[713,837,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. lambir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E627004FCB7C77CCFB2F8E4" box="[843,933,1794,1820]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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vibrate vigorously. Egg-sacs are carried in front of the body (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E627004FE4DC758CE41F8B9" box="[433,598,1830,1857]" captionStart="Figs 193 – 199" captionStartId="47.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,862,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1399,862,1855]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 193 – 199. Live specimens, Pholcus andulau group, and female genitalia of Ph. lambir Huber, sp. nov. 193 – 194. Pholcus andulau Huber, 2011, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak. 195 – 196. Ph. lambir sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Lambir, Sarawak. 197 – 199. Ph. lambir sp. nov., female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183731/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 194, 196</figureCitation>
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), as in typical pholcids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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