424 lines
34 KiB
XML
424 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<document id="367666ABD02D8336110EA8D41D6DA6E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214" ID-ZooBank="CBF2BDAA-5111-4F23-B0DC-FD172CDD17D7" ID-publisher-id="120214" URI-arpha="1A3D99E5-367A-5FE5-867E-CDED699252E9" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CBF2BDAA-5111-4F23-B0DC-FD172CDD17D7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715962374883" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hamer, Matthew T., Lee, Jonathan Hon Chung, Tse, Cheung Yau Leo, Silva, Thiago S. R. & Guénard, Benoit" docDate="2024" docId="3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1202: 169-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1202" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120214/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Leptogenys strena Zhou 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="1A3D99E5367A5FE5867ECDED699252E9" masterDocTitle="The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1715986105016" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="936AD03FB5AB0D164B4B173E30CD577A">
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<mods:title id="BC420D88E2F2BA9A590BD280F6B9A021">The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC58284124DCA026B6FF486ADA5E5AD">Hamer, Matthew T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09BB306B1B8BDC67C37E356620C8B461" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6728-9046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="449ADBE7F0F6E1B8594FF9489D6D0CC7">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9F904797AB6678EA46D0B2F6DDD2A4">Lee, Jonathan Hon Chung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CBFC0C808015DFE5544F912E0A1F608" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0204-8990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED4508AF6D133FB4992E6075BCEBE3B5">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7236260AE30E823FC2C289CA1A9D58EC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6CC432648CC98591501CD0E895D4B38">Tse, Cheung Yau Leo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E34222CBDFD429C05B4233911E5C6B27" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7864-2198</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABBC8CB01C9622B0391CE138662D0352">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35EB83046D5D716D1C43FC5F46B0A7FB">Silva, Thiago S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3D41E0DFF17B842648D51040AB5F181">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1DA38A23AA2DDC93D37698FBC9C0A6">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9E7EE990AB4F18209AB3968D994522F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7144-1175</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9FE209445A337ED5583BDF5B669A499">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB4FE005DCA4D7622B296DAC6E26E36F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4419C23637EAC0274A3BE58AA127FF1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA9FE3B723BC5E83414CC1274439CBC0">
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<mods:date id="C27281FE91F7B623B05AF15C7EBC792E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0A663E97AFED0326CF02F9FABBCDEB4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="40BE127EAF2DE4F7705029A05A4FFB78">2024-05-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9638DC852F8FD5B8A7643CE010B845FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D419EDCCE3171EC6A1104E8E3FD2562E">1202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="841EC8F80B0A98C73C572A77CD610836" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9C578513C4D8DAC556C16B6BDE353F8F">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AF196440A6F0FCBA6C8B2796FC47046E">211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9687D559ED60F0AEF58B9BB4503B4F7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA2DB65ABA3DA6940ACCD82768E87A64" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A264B9D1A533B5778A58033BF6E3F5A8" type="ZooBank">CBF2BDAA-5111-4F23-B0DC-FD172CDD17D7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11211040" ID-arpha="3D8481B9-F260-5B74-A024-A826CA63A7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3">
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<subSubSection id="0628D8EB27E17BDB64CAEE6EE5A5BA35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EBDC76F202E56196136D6D2F6A963405">
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<taxonomicName id="A821505E4914DC14D325A545B5E38B8E" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
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<emphasis id="484DC15E8C1D76E12278F94040ACBA68" italics="true">Leptogenys strena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E425808E62EA6EFB6A8A6136CE1FEA51" author="Zhou S" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China" refId="B46" refString="Zhou S (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" title="Ants of Guangxi." year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5FA63E189DBC860A15DB2CAEA26F46B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32043FDF9A9C1B5A62F035C61B3B55A3">
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<figureCitation id="75F19681C34CB2941FC539302C5ECB65" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mandibular masticatory margin differences A Leptogenys strena (ANTWEB 1010114) B L. diminuta (GYOT 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051498">Figs 4 A</figureCitation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3C7AC31AD6DFD559B2D469F10FB5CAD5" degrees="19, 21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.21">
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<figureCitation id="3704200A1A7B9F65D754EB8BBD6FE992" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Leptogenys strena (ANTWEB 1010114) A lateral view B dorsal view C head in full face view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051513">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1A7D456A37EB0758D4EA9276A54BC574" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Further distribution maps of Leptogenys species recorded from Hong Kong A L. kraepelini B L. laeviterga C L. peuqueti D L. rufida E L. strena. The base map displayed shows tree canopy cover with the darker green areas indicating greater tree cover." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051515">21 E new record</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61027757463BFBAA4F5218880C4FFFE2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DA7228A0E56E86A7467E9B790B2024A3">
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<treatmentCitation id="24FEFC556F64C34B47C8241A38099396">
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<taxonomicName id="EE6EEAA6A92B6E610588C42292C31F02" authority="Zhou, 2001 a: 40" authorityName="Zhou" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
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<emphasis id="E2B0888583C466ED01A8727362B8F852" italics="true">Leptogenys strena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BEB81BF4617FD5E46FE4BFBBE40F47D0" author="Zhou S" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China" refId="B46" refString="Zhou S (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" title="Ants of Guangxi." year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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a: 40
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 229, figs 39, 40 (w.)
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<collectingCountry id="333B3F82447C376C8B952BCD0824BC99" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="829F8A316626C79F24A80A03F3D2AA2C" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EK5AK" type="description">
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<paragraph id="140B902E2FDEB5E9CF1F98D9EAB9EB7E">
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<heading id="1373BE3D3F3F2E11BDAC4E72F172AC70" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61CFF73AF75DEECA980F28545F3E5686">
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Workers (
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<emphasis id="445B19F3D43616DE91FC33F1EE964887" italics="true">n</emphasis>
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= 8):
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES5AK" xlink_title="Head length: the length of head from the anteriormost point of the clypeal lobe to the posteriormost point of the head capsule, measured in full face view">HL</abbrev>
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1.39 – 1.47;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5AK" xlink_title="Lateral head margin length: length of head from mandibular base to posteriormost margin of head capsule, measured in full face view">HLL</abbrev>
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1.16 – 1.23;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15AK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: length of head from mandibular base to anteriormost point of eye, measured in full face view">HLA</abbrev>
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0.23 – 0.31;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E55AK" xlink_title="Head width: maximum width of head, excluding eyes, measured in full face view">HW</abbrev>
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1.16 – 1.25;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC6AK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: length of the clypeal lobe from anteriormost margin to the anterior margin of the torulus, measured in full face view">CML</abbrev>
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0.21 – 0.26;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6AK" xlink_title="Scape length: diagonal length of scape excluding the neck and basal condyle">SL</abbrev>
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1.08 – 1.18;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6AK" xlink_title="Antennal segment II length: maximum length of pedicel (antennal segment II), measured in dorsal view">AII</abbrev>
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0.2 – 0.25;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6AK" xlink_title="Antennal flagellomere I length: maximum length first flagellar segment, measured in dorsal view">AFI</abbrev>
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0.18 – 0.22;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6AK" xlink_title="Antennal flagellomere II length: maximum length of second flagellar segment, measured in dorsal view">AFII</abbrev>
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0.15 – 0.19;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AK" xlink_title="Eye length: the maximum diameter of the compound eye in lateral view">EL</abbrev>
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0.19 – 0.23;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16AK" xlink_title="Mandibular length: length of mandible from base to apex, measured in full face view">ML</abbrev>
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0.72 – 0.8;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56AK" xlink_title="Pronotal length: diagonal length of pronotum measured from anteriormost point of pronotum (excluding neck), to posteriormost margin, measured in lateral view">PrL</abbrev>
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0.85 – 0.95;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECABK" xlink_title="Pronotal height: height of pronotum from the posterior base of the pronotum to the highest point of pronotum dorsum, measured in lateral view">PrH</abbrev>
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0.59 – 0.64;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGABK" xlink_title="Pronotal width: maximum width of pronotum, measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
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0.82 – 0.99;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKABK" xlink_title="Weber’s length: diagonal length of mesosoma from anteriormost point of pronotum (excluding neck) to posteriormost point of propodeal lobe, measured in lateral view">WL</abbrev>
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2.18 – 2.37;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOABK" xlink_title="Petiole length: length of petiole from the anteriormost point of the petiole (including petiole peduncle) to the posteriormost point, measured in lateral view">PeL</abbrev>
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0.34 – 0.5;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESABK" xlink_title="Petiole height: height of petiole from the most ventral margin of the subpetiolar process to the highest point of petiolar dorsal margin, measured in lateral view">PeH</abbrev>
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0.72 – 0.78;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWABK" xlink_title="Petiole width: maximum width of petiole in dorsal view">PeW</abbrev>
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0.46 – 0.54; DPL 0.2 – 0.28;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ABK" xlink_title="Cephalic index: HW / HL × 10">CI</abbrev>
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82.86 – 87.03;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ABK" xlink_title="Clypeus index: CML / HL × 10">CLI</abbrev>
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15.38 – 17.74;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBBK" xlink_title="Scape index: SL / HW × 10">SI</abbrev>
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91.44 – 97.06;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBBK" xlink_title="Ocular index: EL / HLL × 10">OI</abbrev>
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16.6 – 18.83;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBBK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index: PeH / PeL × 10">LPI</abbrev>
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144.33 – 216.28;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBBK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index: PeW / DpeL × 10">
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<collectionCode id="D2CF8DCA9727F7640FE302275A88BD51">DPI</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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166.19 – 249.29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBBK" type="Morphological variation">
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<paragraph id="2C18DF6B3D81DF1E8E5BF5FC2F7D30A1">
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|
|
<heading id="1CB4906752BBE2B374C223A949F256DE" reason="title">Morphological variation.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7160BCEAF1DCA064032C6488F47332B7">
|
|||
|
|
Upon examination of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6E650F578D9FC312DFB9BCD7B398D9FC" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from the only collection locality in Hong Kong, it was noted that the number of teeth on the masticatory margin are not consistent but were always between three and five. Teeth were either conspicuous or barely discernible from the mandible margin, suggesting these teeth might be worn down and, or broken. A distinct diastema between the basal tooth and fourth tooth was, however, always present. The utility of teeth count as a differentiable and diagnosable character should likely be treated with caution unless combined with additional less variable characters.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="19D6D235FECEEFF998C59D56809833A8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure19" ID-arpha="97400755-F08B-5E55-861A-0A311C183001" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051513" startId="F19">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FD4FA38DA8435C3C7D944D8BC0A380F6">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="0730CFB74AAA3031CB31C6D575BFF315">Figure 19.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="34C1AFEEF19994F85847023C3F83F600">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E21A5F2ACA81F3409DE93D545AED858" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F38CEB2B1D1D33F8CC0F85ABF4C38F62" italics="true">Leptogenys strena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ANTWEB 1010114)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B1BE44E757E7086C93612B1F8D9DEE21" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3465FD080ED756CFE451740D06130BF2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1082280E2BE4D5CDE9EB7F3A0E199355" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head in full face view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="72CC4F06817B558A72A3A3D6F39F2A55" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure20" ID-arpha="E863207C-F7E3-525D-AEB9-B807FE6FE5B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051514" startId="F20">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E4FCC51B1B1B29988029FC4A256DC0AD">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="32760C6180A1A35FC9EAD53DD12FAB5A">Figure 20.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F663D9D7A7C40A4D8243E4DD1DAD0A70">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution maps of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84139421717606C4686811813794C936">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AF273655655765E7DD8BCB28BAB1B371" italics="true">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
recorded from Hong Kong
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ECD63053AC0991BA2562DDB0DF08A806" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6A1EED3A8D7179B5C22196442FB0243" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BB0D653C35FF701DFA36F356BDF1C10" italics="true">L. binghamii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DF96EE969B7C8766C392C9CB38C810AA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94386A3DE92F19560AE7A143FC470190" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="187FE1B530F79C9C48528F6A139747C9" italics="true">L. diminuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2F22B4A062A25183D7A5F08BCCD8146E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88D87B4FE71B52F7E03B709DE8B35436" authorityName="Hamer & Lee & Tse & Silva & Guénard" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grohli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B457EA8B4C00D5732ED229B2ACD328D5" italics="true">L. grohli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9930213C655FC6DC98C78AA573672BAE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B5DF35FA5279B085EAEFA6F2CC09029" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitteli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8928028F46BDFB96251539B3E74381DE" italics="true">L. kitteli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The base map displayed shows tree canopy cover with the darker green areas indicating greater tree cover.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="F7D042CE9A054B5EBC9DBCA74EB85703" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214.figure21" ID-arpha="01C2DFBD-D64C-58F4-B2BA-E5CAFBD9D9A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1051515" startId="F21">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A8D4FB25E82FC1B495FC42D08A475C4A">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="0C9EDD2AC77EB67702C30BB805A3656C">Figure 21.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B824F349A280482D43BBA160414F3754">
|
|||
|
|
Further distribution maps of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="489497015E5921672BCF4FB708D20F61">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="236CA614A9CB3F950FC0EFC5887CF5CE" italics="true">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
recorded from Hong Kong
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="420BCE95D064E21A1CCA18E3B6646F40" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9CEF061AF6462E8CEBAAC1086F0F7DA2" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0C9826AE3C851F06C613F5B81D29CDB9" italics="true">L. kraepelini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D1D7F191FC2D0E7FE14D222509039404" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ECA721AB0ED8142DE7931EBAE2E729E" baseAuthorityName="Xu and He" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviterga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6954D9E07F3B61E2B42695D93C77F30" italics="true">L. laeviterga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="05AB05E3E6BECB4841134738E1BFED0D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B3EFFF725C6A81B3EE61A254E8D2922" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuqueti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3A2FD8D3D293BEB8FD78A1740D40513" italics="true">L. peuqueti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1D6A462EE4361ACE0D0E00A0C695BE2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C753B7C36663B79821C2DF1B7F64745" authorityName="Zhou et al." authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BB7C61E8E8E101866AFF47CB34D8B7DE" italics="true">L. rufida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D3E701F18C1580286B1665882CBE5148" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BEF993C3DDC470B54F48FAA3AA51D74" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3C061453B51C4797D25BD47FA9CC9C6F" italics="true">L. strena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The base map displayed shows tree canopy cover with the darker green areas indicating greater tree cover.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESHBK" type="comparisons">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="78DC35397EB96953AED36D4558BF2F52">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="CA8AC32F6A5650DC2E8CB928BEC2780F" reason="title">Comparative notes.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E71F9DCF8E0E990C88B08DCB7CD0A115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A6CF44CC6AB36B78E0F09A0FE8045D1" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="CE7107AB43051E27BB8949CB2470A356" italics="true">Leptogenys strena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is immediately recognisable within the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD50A9D9948E17A59A5D1975796E8483" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6099ECD6A98D81591BDC478BE3B4247D" italics="true">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
of Hong Kong by the combined characters of small anteriorly positioned eyes, a subquadrate head, triangular mandibles with 3–5 teeth on the masticatory margin, and a distinctly red body colouration. Within the wider
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF13C12C215CA4D50BEBCA9E3B3A1D66" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="015A54D8D7B1865822B6AE79D730D4EE" italics="true">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
fauna of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D8A66B50C548A4DCCFA44E2D64142FED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6125BAEFA7D8F382E42DE9F80CB0DB45" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E14888DD257F2E3EFB1B09DB3520DB02" italics="true">L. strena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is most similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A416304EA5E24739361B872827957B70" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8962B3E7070C215D7F5230FF31E74A" italics="true">L. lucidula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Emery, 1895
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and can be differentiated by the rounded posteroventral corner of the subpetiolar process, fewer teeth on the masticatory margin and the species overall larger size.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJBK" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B41A1ABB572F33343A101B0B2744BAF">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="FD801054A20A61991374E9846B9EF326" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B50627DEE596EBE987B105858A1C9581">
|
|||
|
|
This species is so far only known from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1E3A06239BB08611087725E7865EF07" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, including
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0DBA992C18916F2E327C6A61D23D68C7" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(type locality),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="72261DA678D5BAC7C6A34CBB1091FFC8" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="55C0F717F92A04545449898D17550D6E" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4C9A2E3E23EDD2B2F196A43A5636072A">Hong Kong SAR</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9201CB9D9DBD33384F52E2F98D3E86FA" author="Zhou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pagination="885-892" refId="B47" refString="Zhou S, Chen Y, Chen Z, Zhou P, Ban D, Huang M (2012) Two new species of the genus Leptogenys from Guangxi, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 59: 885 – 892." title="Two new species of the genus Leptogenys from Guangxi, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="59" year="2012">Zhou et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="642410762F74C53F899C9F520F2F4949" author="Xu and He" firstAuthor="Xu" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="137-161" refId="B44" refString="Xu Z-H, He Q-J (2015) Taxonomic review of the ponerine ant genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key to the Oriental species. Myrmecological News 21: 137 – 161." title="Taxonomic review of the ponerine ant genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key to the Oriental species." volume="21" year="2015">Xu and He 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Absence from other southern Chinese provinces is likely attributable to sampling effort.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVJBK" type="ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F525A531D5A692B45D5856724638FCE">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="E7CAF3614C9EBF0F2D1AB8A0C943567A" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B66337CAEB8ADF0ADC351F82886C3E4">
|
|||
|
|
Next to nothing is known about the ecology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9777F94539C6F581E5C7A16AECE8CD33" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BE2AED369A8C7B5A67BD8DC8A4E3B0F4" italics="true">L. strena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Specimens from Hong Kong are known only from Sunset Peak, Lantau Island. One collection was by J. R. Fellowes in 1992, and another in 2023 by A. Reshchikov using a ground SLAM trap, which was positioned in a tiny fragment of forest near the top of the mountain which yielded one further specimen. Further sampling efforts by members of Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory have yet to collect additional specimens from this locality and from Hong Kong at large. The species’ small eyes might suggest leaf litter and / or nocturnal foraging.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKBK" type="material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E6EB9D35B707DF698DC0D6A2E945A353">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="45F12CDDECDAFBF6526E8BBCF8B5E61A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F4A62AF39BD7E003D96F99DFE97C2DCE">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="CE791FAD0D05DF80E972D1756186FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3:CE791FAD0D05DF80E972D1756186FD9E" country="China" name="Workers">Workers</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2112EC56DBD257A5F6133396D39213DB" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 13):
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="253BD56243DF1AF39FE12585E1FD8C23" collectingDate="1996-10-08" collectionCode="HKBM" collectorName="J. R. Fellowes" country="China" location="Lantau" municipality="Sunset Peak" specimenCode="MBS 015294, MBS 006591, MBS 006592, ANTWEB 1010116, ANTWEB 1010115, ANTWEB 1010114, ANTWEB 1010167, ANTWEB 1010166" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-worker="8" stateProvince="Hong Kong SAR">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F03EB9D99D1CD18E7B02667D6A11FC1B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="DC932CC31CE7E32FB98949664AF6B3EB" count="8" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2383CF24510B0846CCB9B636F2DA9006">Hong Kong SAR</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="3ED0B33942B6AEF8A40EE343D050F551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3:3ED0B33942B6AEF8A40EE343D050F551" country="China" municipality="Sunset Peak" name="Lantau" stateProvince="Hong Kong SAR">Lantau</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="ED65B4F4EBE64B912C92976BDBEA34FB">Sunset Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="2D90709F22991E8EBC2A391D8F347D0D" value="1996-10-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="8DEBC875136B2046E3132F58824A7A80" value="1996-10-08">8 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="EC7A7CAD8BB9FCAD09B5DABBC48FA099">J. R. Fellowes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOKBK" xlink_title="Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum, University of Hong Kong">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="89B80E72A0ECF463FA85C747D4C58075">HKBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="0C2E24248CF3C610DA3E9FD80ECB340B" collectionCode="HKBM">MBS 015294</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="567F557E3203AFB2CF337C611EC76202" collectionCode="HKBM">MBS 006591</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="F3B898F709D20BB0772F1735B81526DF" collectionCode="HKBM">MBS 006592</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="E2D8ABBC7D151C0DE445F3A0C344F85F" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010116</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="5DAAAC577D82EAC96797C512970C642B" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010115</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="31F9CCCD4F8C8A68652E0F4B7F8FEA82" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010114</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="A5E8346DC3883913DB7FA70828FFFC55" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010167</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="0B0B07DC28D2A80B9DF846FB691A2250" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010166</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. •
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1873A10E18E86D874E00F161CA0E5016" collectingDate="1998-05-03" collectionCode="HKBM" collectorName="J. R. Fellowes" country="China" location="Bai Yong" municipality="Guangdong Prov." specimenCode="ANTWEB 1010177, ANTWEB 1010178, MBS 006593" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D5DF16CC4E56A45697CA2D629636215E" count="4" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2C2AEF0F1E4131507D6750EF32FFB246">Guangdong Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="3C9A31FDADF395D3C4231EF3F2DE9B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3:3C9A31FDADF395D3C4231EF3F2DE9B7F" country="Hong Kong" municipality="Guangdong Prov." name="Bai Yong">Bai Yong</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="4A69690B5A2048D52B1B1AB60D1DA1EC" value="1998-05-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="9B219151317695DE474821B0804DFCD9" value="1998-05-03">3 May. 1998</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="E24EDED419FCC3E717FDD71111B896AF">J. R. Fellowes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESKBK" xlink_title="Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum, University of Hong Kong">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="13DD3736678395F8DD4ED032EA3C7D4F">HKBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="4EA6926912A7A662A77CE20FD3A0EE39" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010177</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="F47418B5E2C6DD51E2CD5AD9486870E5" collectionCode="HKBM">ANTWEB 1010178</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="4E008EA915C128782610A0C28FB6DD7F" collectionCode="HKBM">MBS 006593</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. •
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="ACE1C29D972A433993C38758B6753801" collectedFrom="Secondary forest" collectingDate="2023-05-06" collectingDateMax="2023-05-25" collectingDateMin="2023-05-06" collectionCode="IBBL" collectorName="A. Reshchikov" country="China" elevation="625" latitude="22.26104" location="Sunset Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.96683" municipality="Secondary forest" specimenCode="ANTWEB 1010228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong SAR">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="AC76FB3A4491C7E280F2F582E5FCFDDE" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AA05FBF0B8678154B902BCFDCA5AEDAC">Hong Kong SAR</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="B8EC83D08A868EF8F2223806BE2E8264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D8481B9F2605B74A024A826CA63A7F3:B8EC83D08A868EF8F2223806BE2E8264" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.26104" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.96683" municipality="Secondary forest" name="Sunset Peak" stateProvince="Hong Kong SAR">Sunset Peak</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.966830,22.261040]}">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="36C7496B56AFECA4C2960C6938BD2045" degrees="22.26104" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.26104">22.26104</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="73EED7BED0A23E3D57079D9B9FFC5460" degrees="113.96683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="113.96683">113.96683</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="8D24B55996F6171620290ED67F0F0686" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A76F8C7D902F9F997B55D59E899373B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a. s. l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="4C41CBB69A39AF1CEFAE336C2B1E387A" value="2023-05-06" valueMax="2023-05-25" valueMin="2023-05-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="D23F857FBF2CC170AAF5852D10E5FE56" value="2023-05-06" valueMax="2023-05-25" valueMin="2023-05-06">06–25 May 2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="6182252B4F5DD6038C9B1126F55FD1C5">A. Reshchikov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectedFrom id="F5B0DA854BF75B1DCD8BC948ED1B80B1">Secondary forest</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
, SLAM ground;
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KBK" xlink_title="Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="02E0B7CAC6650E63CBF2C64CC85A15A7">IBBL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="BAFD67C8783E5DB3DBBF3AF67B2B91ED" collectionCode="IBBL">ANTWEB 1010228</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|