107 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
107 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103970" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285710" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus simillimus Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">3481</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="499" start="start">Odontomachus</pageBreakToken>
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simillimus
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<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4, no. 10)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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Odontomachus simillimus
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<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1858, Oat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pi. 5, figs. 8, 9, queen. Original localities: Fiji Islands, Ceylon.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">Odontomachus haematodus</taxonomicName>
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, div. auct. (nec
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linne" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematoda">
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Formica haematoda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
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<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Linne</authority>
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</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:582).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="haematodus" variety="fuscipennis">
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Odontomachus haematodus var. fuscipennis
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<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Forel</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 36:19, worker, queen, male. Original localities: Peradeniya, Ceylon; Bahsoemboe, Sumatra. NEW SYNONYMY.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
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Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Amboina (H. Smith). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn); Biak I. (G. E. Bohart). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Goroka, 1600 m., Asaro Valley, Central Highlands (J. J. H. Szent-Ivany); Mt. Misim (H. Stevens); Wareo; Nadzab (Wilson, no. 1100); Bubia (N. L. H. Krauss); lower Busu River (Wilson, no. 944); Finschhafen (Wilson); Bolingbangeng, 900-1000 m. (Wilson, no. 728); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 763). PAPUA: China Strait (W. J. Eyerdam); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Laloki R., near Port Moresby (Wilson, no. 528). NEW BRITAIN: St.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paul’s" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Paul's</normalizedToken>
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, Bainings Alts., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: ' ' Camp Bishop, ' ' 12 km. up Kait R., 240 m. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kungana Bay, Rennell (M. Willows, Jr.); Bellona I. (Willows). SANTA CRUZ: Vanikoro (Willows). NEW HEBRIDES: Vila,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Efate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efate</taxonomicName>
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(N. L. II. Krauss); Aore I. (W. L. Nutting); Ratard Plantation, near Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson). FIJI ISLANDS: numerous series from throughout the islands, from Viti Levu to the Lau Archipelago, collected chiefly by W. M. Mann. This species is also widespread through Micronesia and Polynesia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
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Taxonomic note. W. L. Brown (pers. commun.), who is currently studying the New World species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
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, informs me that the true
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">O. haematodus</taxonomicName>
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is probably a species indigenous to the Amazon-Orinoco Basins and not conspecific with the Pacific
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné’s" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Linne's</normalizedToken>
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original description,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">haematodus</taxonomicName>
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possesses the following color characters: "Abdomen
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">nigricans</taxonomicName>
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... Pedes flavi... Corpus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">nigrum</taxonomicName>
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." The Melanesian species identified here as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
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(the next oldest name applicable to Indo-Australian populations) has medium brown legs and dark brown head and alitrunk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="500" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="500" type="mainText">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="500" start="start">Ecological</pageBreakToken>
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notes. In eastern New Guinea simtllimus is common everywhere in clearings and second-growth forest. Colonies apparently nest in the soil, and workers can be found foraging in leaf litter during both day and night. At the Laloki River in Papua a colony was found nesting in accumulated soil and vegetable debris in the primary fork of a tree a little less than two meters from the ground. Near Luganville, in the New Hebrides, a large colony, containing alate queens and males, was found in early January beneath a rotting log on the floor of lowland rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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