129 lines
9.4 KiB
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129 lines
9.4 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Clitoria ternatea L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DAFAC172-C780-FC65-D63D-7C0A08C88633" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Clitoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clitoria ternatea" order="Fabales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatea">Clitoria ternatea L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pe-nauk-ni</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">aug-mai-hpyu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">aung-me-nyo</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">English</emphasis>
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: blue pea, butterfly pea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Origin uncertain, probably tropical Africa or Asia. In Myanmar, found in Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: The powder and the powder of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">eikthara-mooli</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aristolochia indica" order="Piperales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Aristolochia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can be mixed and taken to neutralize snake venom.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Crushed and placed on abscess on the tip of the finger and bound with moist bandage to treat infection.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Root</emphasis>
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: Mixed with roots from other medicinal plants to make medicines to treat edema. Roasted, made into a powder and taken with warm water to treat inflammation of the liver, inflammation of the spleen and general edema. Used in making medicines to prevent miscarriage, and to treat lumps on the throat, passing and hemorrhaging of blood, vitiligo, and cataracts. Juice from the male root is taken with cold milk to treat chronic coughing.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bark</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Root</emphasis>
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: Used as purgative and diuretic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Flowers</emphasis>
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: Crushed together with milk and the juice used to paint circles around the eyes to treat sore eyes associated with infantile diseases.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Juice from the green fruit can be tipped into the nostrils to cure headaches that affect only one side of the head.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Seeds</emphasis>
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: Used to treat inflammation of the testes, and hiccups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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In India the leaf is used on swellings, the seed as a laxative, the root for goiter and leprosy, and an unspecified part for snakebite (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Perry</pageBreakToken>
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(1980)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the uses of the species in Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia. She notes that medicinal use of the species is primarily in Java and India.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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lists the chemical constituents of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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