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<document id="D0EE93E4F7603CD834949B8D71CB178B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20928" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6297960-52dd-4b0a-a51b-05bda0e7d69f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912781" ID-ZooBank="4FE93B11-0714-400F-B9A6-41A54E2FCDC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643354449005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, Maria M. &amp; Grogan, William L." docDate="2022" docId="4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="B173EB31FFE739201A45FFD5FFFBFF95" masterDocTitle="Five new species in the predaceous midge genus Macrurohelea Ingram &amp; Macfie from Argentina, and descriptions of the previously unknown males of M. kuscheli Wirth and M. monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1699304617883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F5EB744212A1A7367D94F04259681504">Five new species in the predaceous midge genus Macrurohelea Ingram &amp; Macfie from Argentina, and descriptions of the previously unknown males of M. kuscheli Wirth and M. monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="5C96CC09A2AF0E4EB8EBC5E8E0D6ED60">
<mods:roleTerm id="344CF47F1DAA8A4AF91D252AC54DB43D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95B0F2489D37E2A24F84601DEED1AA73">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="382BC6261F4D2717BE9B18EC34F9F86F">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. &amp; Instituto de Limnología “ Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet ” (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Argentina - Universidad Nacional de La Plata), Boulevard 120 y 62 s / n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B358D286666BB88D4ECBE267080D76E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED4F6924787A8FC9B65F978EC876C512">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA21EB8D0826AAB4946BA55A64A0980F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54ACAE729FB45EC4291E1E6833790238">Ronderos, Maria M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F6DF94C74B0BA89A015ED8DD6165173" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8322-1471</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9EE8CCBA404B373338F6181070BA9FA">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. &amp; Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Argentina - Universidad Nacional de La Plata), Boulevard 120 y 62 s / n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. &amp; ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DEA140436419845A9B0992DA291B2C4" type="email">ronderos@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5565C566B43C23E0EF290D41DE887FCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="412E41D64443974FDCEA91209DE565C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="759B718E4080753688C7AA4607218A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="097CB798F762D41FDB290ABD09BCD0CD">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="318555FECF12C03B862F50414AE242BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6475-8692</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C8B146065556D091E4E9E71A05C122F0">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100 USA. &amp; William. Grogan @ fdacs. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6475 - 8692</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4463191FDD63E6BCBB7E14ECC837B477" type="email">rogan@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7949B0472D7A0BA84B75BCE598C51EFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3F0DE9EE72D99CF7DA7ADC37C22CB7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8D07713BE2A5028AB565C8E8110CE313">
<mods:date id="7226E9C6FABE09564DA31755CC952C4B">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81B75B78EE61E88DF8932986AC860762" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="958AD572E63D0BC825D91CDBA1053C80">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFF3A6E8D03841608659E62D9CE22AF3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67F64EBDAE4880E195854F664AEFD4F9">5093</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192700741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5914097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFEE39291AD2FC07FD45FC79" box="[151,702,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFEE39291AD2FC07FD45FC79" blockId="9.[151,702,978,1041]" box="[151,702,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<heading id="9E149533FFEE39291AD2FC07FD45FC79" bold="true" box="[151,702,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFEE39291AD2FC07FD45FC79" ID-CoL="3XD2X" authority="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,702,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFEE39291AD2FC07FD45FC79" bold="true" box="[151,702,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFEE39291AD2FC07FE2AFC78" bold="true" box="[151,465,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Macrurohelea monotheca</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Grogan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFEE39291AD2FC22FE79FB84" box="[151,386,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFEE39291AD2FC22FE79FB84" blockId="9.[151,702,978,1041]" box="[151,386,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
(
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291ADAFC22FEDCFB84" box="[159,295,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,188,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 15–18. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 19–21. 15, 19 head. 16 thorax. 17, 20 wing. 18-21 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291B76FC22FE81FB84" box="[307,378,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,186,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1437,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 43–44. Macrurohelea morenoi n. sp. Holotype male, 45–46. 43, 45 parameres. 44, 46 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912799/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">43–44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFEE39291AD2FBEEFC98FB5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFEE39291AD2FBEEFC98FB5B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1083,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5F30571FFEE39291AD2FBEEFC98FB5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291AD2FBEEFD21FBC6" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[151,730,1083,1107]" page="965" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFEE39291AD2FBEEFD21FBC6" ID-CoL="3XD2X" authority="Spinelli &amp; Grogan, 1984: 965" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityPageNumber="965" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,730,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFEE39291AD2FBEEFE65FBC6" box="[151,414,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Macrurohelea monotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291BE3FBEEFD21FBC6" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[422,730,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="961 - 967" refId="ref14247" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr. (1984) Three new species of Macrurohelea from Argentina with a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 961 - 967." type="journal article" year="1984">Spinelli &amp; Grogan, 1984: 965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(female;
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFEE39291979FBEEFC5DFBC6" box="[828,934,1083,1107]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE392919FDFBEEFB1DFBC6" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[952,1254,1083,1107]" page="132" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE392919FDFBEEFB1DFBC6" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[952,1254,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref14299" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr. (1990) New species of predaceous midges of the tribe Ceratopogonini from subantarctic Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92, 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1990">Spinelli &amp; Grogan 1990: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291F08FBEEFE7BFBE7" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W." page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291F08FBEEFE7BFBE7" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14461" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1993) Los Ceratopogonidae de la Argentina (Insecta: Diptera). In: Castellanos, Z. A. de (Dir.), Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica, Argentina, 38, Fasc. 3, Profadu (Conicet), pp. 1 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1993">Spinelli &amp; Wirth 1993: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFEE39291BB7FB8FFD64FBE7" ID-CoL="7WQ" box="[498,671,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFEE39291881FB8FFCD5FBE7" box="[708,814,1114,1138]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291904FB8FFB9AFBE7" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[833,1121,1114,1138]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291904FB8FFB9AFBE7" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[833,1121,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref13976" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in World catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291F08FB8FFED4FB05" author="Spinelli, G. R." page="325" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291F08FB8FFED4FB05" author="Spinelli, G. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="314 - 326" refId="ref14193" refString="Spinelli, G. R. (1998) Capitulo 30. Ceratopogonidae. In: Coscaron, S. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.). Biodiversidad de los artropodos argentinos. Una aproximacion biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 314 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1998">Spinelli 1998: 325</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFEE39291BDBFBADFDB0FB05" ID-CoL="7WQ" box="[414,587,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFEE3929182BFBADFD23FB05" box="[622,728,1144,1168]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE392918AFFBADFBEBFB04" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[746,1040,1144,1169]" page="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE392918AFFBADFBEBFB04" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[746,1040,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref13758" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in New World catalogue south of the
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFEE39291A82FB42FF05FB3A" box="[199,254,1175,1199]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">USA</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291B4AFB42FDD6FB3A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[271,557,1175,1199]" page="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291B4AFB42FDD6FB3A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[271,557,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refId="ref13804" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2007: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE3929190CFB42FB96FB3A" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[841,1133,1175,1199]" page="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE3929190CFB42FB96FB3A" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[841,1133,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref14415" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Marino, P. I. (2009) Estado actual del conocimiento de la familia Ceratopogonidae en la Patagonia (Diptera: Nematocera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="2009">Spinelli &amp; Marino 2009: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFEE39291E91FB42FA7AFB3A" ID-CoL="7WQ" box="[1236,1409,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
of Patagonia);
<treatmentCitation id="4442044EFFEE39291B04FB63FD7EFB5B" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[321,645,1206,1230]" page="164" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="A1725FAEFFEE39291B04FB63FD7EFB5B" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[321,645,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref13709" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak 2020: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in World catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFEE392A1AD2FB29FE93FEF0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFEE39291AD2FB29FC30FA7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFEE39291AD2FB29FEE9FA83" bold="true" box="[151,274,1276,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females: the only species with flagellomeres 2–8 short, 9–13 greatly elongated, antennal ratio 1.70; thorax dark brown; wing membrane infuscated, cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFEE392918BCFAE7FCFAFAD5" attach="left" box="[761,769,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">3</subScript>
with intercalary fork; second radial cell 3.50x longer than first, halter light brown; one ovoid spermatheca without sclerotized neck. Males: the only species with dark brown thorax; legs with vestiture of short setae; tergite 10 with convex lateral margins; sternite 9 with deep posteromedian excavation; gonostylus moderately curved with two apical points; distal portion of parameres disjunct subapically; aedeagus triangular, with straight lateral margins and stout basal arms with truncate apices, apex slender, with slender heavily sclerotized base and transparent hyaline apical extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFEE392A1A82FA2DFE93FEF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1276,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFEE39291A82FA2DFEF0F987" bold="true" box="[199,267,1528,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Male.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291B27FA2DFE4CF987" box="[354,439,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,188,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 15–18. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 19–21. 15, 19 head. 16 thorax. 17, 20 wing. 18-21 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes separated medially by width of 3 ommatidia, with numerous short interommatidial spicules. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres distinctly separated, 2–8 globular, 11–13 greatly elongate; antennal ratio 0.59. Palpus dark brown; segment 3 with sensory pit at 2/3 of its length; segment 4 short, segment 5 slightly longer than segment 3; palpal ratio 2.00. Thorax uniformly dark brown; scutum with 5 stout prealar setae, one postalar seta; scutellum with 3 stout, long setae and 5 slender, shorter setae. Legs dark brown; ventral palisade setae on tarsomere 1 of fore, hind legs; tarsomeres 4 cordiform; tarsal claws small, nearly straight with bifid tips. Wing (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291B1CF905FE57F97F" box="[345,428,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,188,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 15–18. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 19–21. 15, 19 head. 16 thorax. 17, 20 wing. 18-21 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) membrane slightly infuscated with minute microtrichia, veins brown; second radial cell 2.27x longer than first; cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFEE39291B9DF8D3FE1BF881" attach="left" box="[472,480,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">3</subScript>
with faint intercalary vein; r-m crossvein slightly shorter than petiole of M; mediumsize macrotrichiae on costa; wing length
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFEE39291820F8CDFD37F8A6" box="[613,716,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFEE3929195AF8CDFC7CF8A6" box="[799,903,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
; costal ratio 0.70. Halter pale brown. Abdomen dark brown. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291BE5F8E9FE05F8C3" box="[416,510,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,188,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[189,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 15–18. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 19–21. 15, 19 head. 16 thorax. 17, 20 wing. 18-21 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFEE39291849F8E9FDADF8C3" box="[524,598,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,186,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1437,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 43–44. Macrurohelea morenoi n. sp. Holotype male, 45–46. 43, 45 parameres. 44, 46 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912799/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">43–44</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 extending 0.60 length of gonocoxites, rectangular on proximal 1/3, distal 2/3 tapering to blunt tip. Tergite 10 with convex lateral margins, posterior margin notched; apicolateral processes small, parallel, with short apical seta; cercus short, slender, with apical seta. Sternite 9 1.8x broader than long, with deep, rounded posteromedian excavation. Gonocoxite stout, elongate, 1.85x longer than broad, slightly curved distally; gonostylus 0.69 length of gonocoxite, moderately curved, apex slightly concave with pointed tips. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFED392A1B5CFF42FE9FFF27" box="[281,356,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,186,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1437,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 43–44. Macrurohelea morenoi n. sp. Holotype male, 45–46. 43, 45 parameres. 44, 46 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig.43</figureCitation>
) broadly separated; basal apodeme broad basally, apex slender, laterally directed at over 90°; distal halves nearly straight, tapered slightly distally, fractured subapically, separated from short, triangular divergent tips. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFED392A1B08FF0AFE5BFF6C" box="[333,416,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,186,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1437,181,1418]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Macrurohelea monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan, male, 43–44. Macrurohelea morenoi n. sp. Holotype male, 45–46. 43, 45 parameres. 44, 46 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) slightly triangular, 1.25x longer than basal width; basal arm slender, heavily sclerotized, laterally directed at 45° with blunt tips; basal arch concave, extending 0.22 of total length; lateral margins of distal portion straight, tapering distally to heavily sclerotized, slender subapical, U-shaped process, apex elongate ovoid, lightly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFED392A1A82FEBAFD28FE60" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFED392A1A82FEBAFD9CFE3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<materialsCitation id="758B2802FFED392A1A82FEBAFD9CFE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458732309" collectingDate="1982-04-23" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="M. Gentili" country="Argentina" latitude="-40.161015" location="Andes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.35365" municipality="San Martin" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1A82FEBAFE69FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,402,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFED392A1A82FEBAFECFFE1C" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFED392A1BDDFEBAFDF1FE1C" box="[408,522,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFED392A1853FEBAFD85FE1C" box="[534,638,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2538B825FFED392A18CCFEBAFCFCFE1C" box="[649,775,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">San Martín</collectingMunicipality>
de los
<location id="C03C7484FFED392A1912FEBAFC5AFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8:C03C7484FFED392A1912FEBAFC5AFE1C" box="[855,929,367,393]" country="Argentina" latitude="-40.161015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.35365" municipality="San Martin" name="Andes" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="Neuquen">Andes</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFED392A19E8FEBBFBB2FE1C" box="[941,1097,366,393]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="1" seconds="39.65" value="-40.161015">40°9’39.65”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFED392A1E10FEBBFAFCFE1C" box="[1109,1287,366,393]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="1" seconds="13.15" value="-71.35365">71°21’13.15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B15D049FFFED392A1F51FEBAFA63FE1C" box="[1300,1432,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="1982-04-23">
<collectingDate id="A119FD77FFED392A1F51FEBAFA63FE1C" box="[1300,1432,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="1982-04-23">23-IV-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="68164789FFED392A1AD2FE46FEF4FE38" box="[151,271,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M. Gentili</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="1CA25A48FFED392A1B5FFE46FE7BFE38" box="[282,384,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="A3F2BA9AFFED392A1BCBFE46FE25FE38" box="[398,478,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">MLPA</collectionCode>
, examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFED392A1A82FE62FD28FE60" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1A82FE62FEAAFE44" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">New record</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="758B2802FFED392A1B19FE62FD2BFE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458732301" collectingDate="1998-02-28" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="G. Spinelli" country="Argentina" latitude="-39.750195" location="Huachulafquen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.45596" municipality="Parque Nacional Lanin" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFED392A1B19FE62FE35FE44" box="[348,462,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFED392A1B9DFE62FDBBFE44" box="[472,576,439,465]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2538B825FFED392A180FFE62FCB7FE44" box="[586,844,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Parque Nacional Lanin</collectingMunicipality>
, lago
<location id="C03C7484FFED392A19C9FE62FBC1FE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D4A9349FFEE392A1AD2FC07FCBAFCC8:C03C7484FFED392A19C9FE62FBC1FE44" box="[908,1082,439,465]" country="Argentina" latitude="-39.750195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.45596" municipality="Parque Nacional Lanin" name="Huachulafquen" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="Neuquen">Huachulafquen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFED392A1E01FE63FB1BFE44" box="[1092,1248,438,465]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="1" seconds="0.70" value="-39.750195">39°45’0.70”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFED392A1EAFFE62FA67FE44" box="[1258,1436,439,465]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" precision="1" seconds="21.48" value="-71.45596">71°27’21.48”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="B15D049FFFED392A1AD2FE0EFEE8FE60" box="[151,275,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="1998-02-28">
<collectingDate id="A119FD77FFED392A1AD2FE0EFEE8FE60" box="[151,275,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" value="1998-02-28">28-II-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="68164789FFED392A1B5BFE0EFE60FE60" box="[286,411,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">G. Spinelli</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="1CA25A48FFED392A1BE3FE0EFDEBFE60" box="[422,528,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">aerial net</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="D3E5E9D6FFED392A185EFE0EFD9DFE60" box="[539,614,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="A3F2BA9AFFED392A1830FE0EFD3CFE60" box="[629,711,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFED392A1A82FE2BFCE0FD8C" box="[199,795,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFED392A1A82FE2BFCE0FD8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,795,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1A82FE2BFE9AFD8D" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFED392A1B22FE2AFE22FD8C" box="[359,473,511,537]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, known only from
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFED392A18EBFE2AFCECFD8C" box="[686,791,511,537]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFED392A1A82FDF7FCBAFCC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFED392A1A82FDF7FE98FD3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1A82FDF7FEB7FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,332,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Discussion.</emphasis>
The male described herein exhibits common features with females, such as distal flagellomeres greatly elongated, palpal segment 3 with sensory pit at 2/3 of its length, wing membrane slightly infuscated with minute microtrichia, veins brown, cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFED392A1817FDA8FDA1FD1E" attach="left" box="[594,602,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">3</subScript>
with intercalary vein, r-m crossvein slightly shorter than petiole of M, and halter pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFED392A1A82FD66FCBAFCC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A1B74FD66FE29FD58" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1984" box="[305,466,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1B74FD66FEB3FD59" box="[305,328,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1B12FD66FE29FD58" box="[343,466,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">monotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to males of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A1899FD66FCA0FD59" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1999" box="[732,859,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamana">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1899FD66FD08FD59" box="[732,755,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1947FD66FCA0FD59" box="[770,859,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">yamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A19D4FD66FBF6FD58" authority="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan, 2022" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2022" box="[913,1037,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A19D4FD66FC53FD59" box="[913,936,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A19F2FD66FBF6FD58" box="[951,1037,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1E51FD66FBA8FD58" bold="true" box="[1044,1107,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECA44336FFED392A1E51FD66FBA8FD58" box="[1044,1107,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A1E8BFD66FAB6FD59" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1999" box="[1230,1357,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamana">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A1E8BFD66FAB6FD59" box="[1230,1357,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M. yamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the shallow, narrow posteromedian excavation of sternite 9, the gonocoxite is as long as the gonostylus, and the parameres are fractured at mid-length. Males of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A18FDFD2EFCCFFC80" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2022" box="[696,820,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A18FDFD2EFD34FC81" box="[696,719,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A189BFD2EFCCFFC80" box="[734,820,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFED392A198CFD2EFB91FC80" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1984" box="[969,1130,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A198CFD2EFC1BFC81" box="[969,992,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFED392A19AAFD2EFB91FC80" box="[1007,1130,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">monotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the apicolateral process of tergite 9 bearing a short inner peg, the posteromedian excavation of sternite 9 is narrow and shallow, and by the aedeagus with convex lateral margins and slender basal arms
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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