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153 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70d04eb5-db72-474d-b333-68c2d92f9ebb" ID-PMC="PMC3286263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-147-337" ID-PubMed="22371668" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-147-337" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 147" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" checkinTime="1451249661424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Will, Kipling W." docDate="2011" docId="30754F2FB6468FC43CE08A915A69ABAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 147: 337-397" docOrigin="ZooKeys 147" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943" docTitle="Prosopogmus Chaudoir 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FFEDFFD8F742FF92F21FFFBDFFB13A31" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1668152669703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Will, Kipling W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>147</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>337</mods:start>
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<mods:end>397</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-147-337</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30754F2FB6468FC43CE08A915A69ABAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30754F2FB6468FC43CE08A915A69ABAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Prosopogmus" authority="Chaudoir, 1865: 92" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopogmus Chaudoir, 1865: 92</taxonomicName>
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Figs 101345
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feronia impressifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">Feronia impressifrons</taxonomicName>
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Chaudoir 1865, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci deeply impressed, divergent; mentum moderately or shallowly emarginate, sides divergent, paramedial pits distinct and deep, or absent; median tooth emarginate or bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum subcordiform, trapezoidal or quadrate, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum smooth; elytra free or fused, bordered at base, nine fully impressed striae, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria present, angular base of stria 1 present or absent, parascutellar setigerous punctures present at base of stria 2, three discal punctures confined to third intervals, posterior pair touching or situated near stria 2, intervals flat or convex; hind wing full or reduced (reduced in New Caledonian species); anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded and squamose beneath, all tarsi dorsally glabrous. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 transversely sulcate; aedeagus (Figs 11, 13) ostium dorsal, median lobe oriented left side up in repose; parameres conchoid; female reproductive tract (fig. 12) without dorsolateral bursal lobe, bursa gooseneck form, elongate spermatheca broadly attached on posterior face of bursa, spermatheca with appended gland, without duct digital diverticulum, with elongate spermathecal gland duct diverticulum.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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Figure 10. Habitus images of A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus lescheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lescheni">Prosopogmus lescheni</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus irideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irideus">Pseudoceneus irideus</taxonomicName>
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, holotype C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus savesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savesi">Pseudoceneus savesi</taxonomicName>
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, holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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Figure 11. Male aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus koghisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisensis">Prosopogmus koghisensis</taxonomicName>
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, holotype A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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Figure 12. Female reproductive tract, ventral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus koghisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisensis">Prosopogmus koghisensis</taxonomicName>
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. bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, sg. spermatheca gland, sgd. spermathecal gland diverticula, sp. spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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Figure 13. Blade of aedeagus, dorsal view (A, C, E, G) right lateral view (B, D, F, H) for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus koghisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisensis">Prosopogmus koghisensis</taxonomicName>
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. A, B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus lescheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lescheni">Pseudoceneus lescheni</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus fortis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">Pseudoceneus fortis</taxonomicName>
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. G, H.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="new caladonian species">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">New Caladonian species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus savesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savesi">Prosopogmus savesi</taxonomicName>
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(Fauvel 1882) new combination [type IRSNB!]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">=Notonomus savesi Fauvel 1882</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus irideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irideus">Prosopogmus irideus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="363" pagination="203 - 378" title="Faune analytique des Coleopteres de la Nouvelle-Caledonie." volume="22" year="1903">Fauvel 1903</bibRefCitation>
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) new combination [type IRSNB!]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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=Notonomus irideus
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="363" pagination="203 - 378" title="Faune analytique des Coleopteres de la Nouvelle-Caledonie." volume="22" year="1903">Fauvel 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus koghisensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisensis">Prosopogmus koghisensis</taxonomicName>
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Will, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus lescheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lescheni">Prosopogmus lescheni</taxonomicName>
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Will, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus fortis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">Prosopogmus fortis</taxonomicName>
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Will, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus aoupiniensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoupiniensis">Prosopogmus aoupiniensis</taxonomicName>
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Will, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="exemplars of species examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Exemplars of species examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">All six species from New Caledonia and numerous species from Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="generic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Generic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Australia, Fiji(?), Lord Howe Island, Maluku Islands, New</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand and Tasmania.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
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This is a species-rich genus, with about 25 species described from Australia. However, this is probably less than one third of the true diversity. In all areas where it occurs, but particularly in Australia and New Guinea, this taxon needs revision. The four species described here are based on a modest number of specimens and collecting events; there is certain to be more new species in New Caledonia to be discovered. The two species described by Fauvel in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notonomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notonomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notonomus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus irideus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irideus">Pseudoceneus irideus</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 10B) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoceneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoceneus savesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savesi">Pseudoceneus savesi</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 10C), share no generic-level characters with that genus. They have the following features found in Eu
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="342" start="start">chroina</pageBreakToken>
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and/or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosopogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopogmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopogmus</taxonomicName>
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(a combination of plesiomorphic and synapomorphic states), which are not found in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notonomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notonomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notonomus</taxonomicName>
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: Clypeo-ocular sulci deeply impressed; abdominal ventrites 3-6 transversely sulcate; and spermathecal gland with duct diverticulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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