<documentid="9F3C9B71C0D35468D5CCB2B752774E2E"ID-CLB-Dataset="298104"ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.001.2188"ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a056a44-d3c2-48ae-8264-1000f3f5cf70"ID-ISSN="1689-0027"ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356840"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego"IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego"IM.tables_approvedBy="diego"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego"IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego"checkinTime="1695063271509"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Bobrov, Anatoly, Qin, Yangmin & Wilkinson, David M."docDate="2015"docId="2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2"docLanguage="en"docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.1-8.pdf"docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)"docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/784a3264-982e-3359-a2a1-2fdbf166a866/"docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.4:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article"docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7"docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="4"docTitle="Hoogenraadia"docType="treatment"docVersion="9"lastPageNumber="2"masterDocId="D040D660FFB7FFF0F247FFD49A060A43"masterDocTitle="Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in Free-living Microorganisms - Hoogenraadia a Key Genus in Testate Amoebae Biogeography"masterLastPageNumber="8"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="2"updateTime="1731575455055"updateUser="diego"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:titleid="608F18DFF21E8F2F5C855784B51CB1E0">Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in Free-living Microorganisms - Hoogenraadia a Key Genus in Testate Amoebae Biogeography</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="6DA7F2B9F7F85F9AF0558DB381181814">Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; & Department of Geography, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; & State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Wuhan, China;</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F1F0FD929E630822"ID-CoL="4YHJ"authority="(Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas 1958)"baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"baseAuthorityYear="1958"box="[951,1125,582,609]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F610FDAD9F0408D0"baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"baseAuthorityYear="1958"box="[1111,1282,633,659]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F673FD499EEA08F5"authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"authorityYear="1958"box="[1076,1260,669,694]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="cryptostoma">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F76CFD499FA908F5"authorityName="Wang and Min"authorityYear="1987"box="[1323,1455,669,694]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="asiatica">
<emphasisid="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F755FD149E6808BF"italics="true"pageId="1"pageNumber="2">an additional species of uncertain identity</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F63BFD369EFD08BF"author="Shen Y. F."box="[1148,1275,738,764]"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="48 - 100"refId="ref5083"refString="Shen Y. F. (1983) Protozoa of the Tibetan Plateau. In: Aquatic invertebrates of the Teibetan Plateau, (Eds. X. Z. Jiang, Y. F. Shen, X. J. Gong). Science press, Beijing, 48 - 100 (in Chinese)"type="book chapter"year="1983">Shen 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F742FD369962095C"author="Wang P. & Min Q."pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="345 - 349"refId="ref5601"refString="Wang P., Min Q. (1987) On the paleoenviromental significance of thecamoebians in the Quaternary studies of China. Acta Micropalaeontol. Sinica 4: 345 - 349"type="journal article"year="1987">Wang and Min 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F128FCD19E27095C"author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y."box="[879,1057,773,799]"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="1 - 9"refId="ref4971"refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9"type="journal article"year="2011">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F777FCD19FA9095D"authorityName="Wang and Min"authorityYear="1987"box="[1328,1455,773,798]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="asiatica">
was found in the sediments from late Pleistocene and Holocene (
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F1EEFC9F9EA70926"author="Wang P. & Min Q."box="[937,1185,842,869]"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="345 - 349"refId="ref5601"refString="Wang P., Min Q. (1987) On the paleoenviromental significance of thecamoebians in the Quaternary studies of China. Acta Micropalaeontol. Sinica 4: 345 - 349"type="journal article"year="1987">Wang and Min 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The limited nature of testate amoebae records from modern
<figureCitationid="3CEB038BFFB6FFF1F69DFC029F2709B3"box="[1242,1313,982,1008]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="2.[134,169,849,871]"captionTargetBox="[134,1471,223,805]"captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[134,1471,223,805]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 1. SEM photos showing c.f. Hoogenraadia humicola found from soils in Shennongjia Mountains of central China (the left picture is from Qin et al. 2011). This was previously identified as Planhoogenraadia africana by Qin et al. (2011). Scale bars: 50 µm (a) and 20 µm (b)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356842"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356842/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
is common in the soils of Shennongjia Mountains, and it is especially abundant in the soils near the Dajiuhu peatland. The occurrence of this species was briefly noted and illustrated in
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F18BFBB69E9C0E3F"author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y."box="[972,1178,1122,1148]"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="1 - 9"refId="ref4971"refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9"type="journal article"year="2011">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F729FBB69E3D0EDC"authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"authorityYear="1958"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Planhoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="africana">
– here we provide full details of this finding. The size of the specimens are as follows (N = 17): shell length 115–155 µm, shell width 50–65 µm which is mid-range in size for this genus.This was identified as
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F184FAC59F0A0F68"authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"authorityYear="1958"box="[963,1292,1297,1323]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Planhoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="africana">
<bibRefCitationid="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F77AFAC5997E0F0D"author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y."pageId="1"pageNumber="2"pagination="1 - 9"refId="ref4971"refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9"type="journal article"year="2011">
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F1F2FA829E660F33"baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"baseAuthorityYear="1958"box="[949,1120,1366,1392]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="genus">
may be synonymous. However, because of the shape of the ventral apature (compare with
<figureCitationid="3CEB038BFFB6FFF1F1E2FA4899FC0FF4"box="[933,1018,1436,1463]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="2.[132,167,1863,1885]"captionTargetBox="[131,1471,1058,1820]"captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[131,1474,1058,1820]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="Fig. 2. Shell outline and SEM photos of six species of genus Hoogenraadia Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958, with scale bar 50 μm. a – H. cryptostoma Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958; b – H. sylvatica Vucetich 1974; c – H. africana Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958; d – H. humicola Bonnet 1976; e – H. ovata Bonnet 1976; f – H. asiatica Wang and Min 1987."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356844"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356844/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="2">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
) we do not believe this taxon to be
<taxonomicNameid="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F16EFA6B9E460F9A"authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas"authorityYear="1958"box="[809,1088,1471,1497]"class="Lobosa"family="Plagiopyxidae"genus="Hoogenraadia"kingdom="Protozoa"order="Arcellinida"pageId="1"pageNumber="2"phylum="Amoebozoa"rank="species"species="africana">
These new records clearly illustrate the current difficulties in assigning some specimens to an unambiguous morpho-species and suggest that there is more to learn about the occurrence of this genus in
and further work is obviously required. Molecular data would obviously be very useful in sorting out the current uncertainties about the status of these morphospecies.
