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<document id="A8FF7C3C39DD35E21CFA7EE03F8E4712" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2025FF80BBA5FCD2FCB0F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasmittina oculinae Winston, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="021562D21DDB1A995F938AFB675CFB37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E3C9794D441C3042B406B4B872B9B8B1">
<mods:title id="33667D52E4F3DEF05A19BEB147EBCF53">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4845E0403D7B1A017F2B87EEE0A2A46C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98DB25236663E86F487574E13DB53DF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBC4F430279739ECFFE2F836FB5D391D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF637B777DDFE79C55D47A2C23C1D778">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93FE548542FAF99EF735416B0CD66B90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E55C8F0E4BBD8CB86CA4AC7CE5E994E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA56B1015B44FDD454A7FF6D185568D3">
<mods:title id="81E0747B7D3D53259027453EC626DC55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4E74CC88B4CF3521E5AC490980CD812A">
<mods:date id="C1EE41B270BE2BA9F512772EC90DEE98">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="653807B1E0BA3E0512B38AD908CEFCB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E86045DA1AF2869AC64148A17E814F18">4071</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C0F5EC12FC79C56F36C72B3701348A8F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3DBA165FD1F97EF1C287D34C9B9AF6B7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4012716021CBBE975EC24028BB873BE2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BCC64A4D637927382085529D1AC062E8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEEBF5420C2C954C7D16E051950E3B41">81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6912FCEC1AA73964659FA98BD6F8D1EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1A171EF338B7BB935F27D7F02F99B1E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C2D709F9B46AA8E1D0248F3D7673D22" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDF727A3057D33BDF13DCAD4ACFB8B72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56CF6B09B695E3949BBD9F74C009E295" type="Zenodo-Dep">260490</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="809D40A19551F7D39E070C60023D097C" type="ZooBank">D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="19362D2E2025FF80BBA5FCD2FCB0F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2025FF80BBA5FCD2FCB0F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2025FF80BBA5FCD2FCB0F865" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBA5FCD2FEDCFCF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBA5FCD2FDBCFCD3" blockId="48.[151,520,836,895]" box="[151,520,836,862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="CA682B542025FF80BBA5FCD2FDBCFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,520,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBA5FCD2FDBCFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,520,836,862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80BBA5FCD2FE17FCD3" box="[151,419,836,862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oculinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBA5FCD2FE17FCD3" bold="true" box="[151,419,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasmittina oculinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D8FD512025FF80BA98FCD2FDBCFCD3" box="[426,520,836,862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBA5FCF0FEDCFCF2" blockId="48.[151,520,836,895]" box="[151,360,870,895]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2025FF80BBADFCF0FF47FCF2" box="[159,243,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[191,1393,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov.: A, edge of encrusting colony; B, group of zooids, two with ooecia; C, group of autozooids; D, close up of zooids, showing narrow lyrula of orifice, and oval avicularia; E, close-up of orifice with adjacent small avicularium with acute rostrum, adjacent to an ooecium; F, close-up of an orifice showing two distal spines and small oval avicularia outside the peristome. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832025FF80BBCCFCF0FED4FCF2" box="[254,352,870,895]" captionStart="TABLE 26" captionStartId="48.[151,239,942,965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,999,1249]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="TABLE 26. Measurements in mm of Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48">Table 26</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48" box="[151,882,942,965]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[165,1421,999,1249]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBA5FC38FCC6FC48" blockId="48.[151,882,942,965]" box="[151,882,942,965]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBA5FC38FEA3FC48" bold="true" box="[151,279,942,965]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TABLE 26.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80B91AFC38FCA2FC48" box="[552,790,942,965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oculinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B91AFC38FCA2FC48" box="[552,790,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasmittina oculinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D8FD512025FF80B82EFC38FCC6FC48" box="[796,882,942,965]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80B93CFC71FA39FB6C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<table id="E39F6E982025004FBB97FC71FA39FB6C" box="[165,1421,999,1249]" gridcols="9" gridrows="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FC71FA39FC73" box="[165,1421,999,1022]" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FC71FD98FC73" box="[496,556,999,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B93CFC71FD98FC73" bold="true" box="[526,556,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FC71FD13FC73" box="[619,679,999,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B9B3FC71FD13FC73" bold="true" box="[641,679,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FC71FC97FC73" box="[743,803,999,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B836FC71FC97FC73" bold="true" box="[772,803,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FC71FC2BFC73" box="[867,927,999,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B845FC71FC2BFC73" bold="true" box="[887,927,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFC71FBAEFC73" box="[990,1050,999,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B8DCFC71FBAEFC73" bold="true" box="[1006,1050,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FC71FB22FC73" box="[1114,1174,999,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BF53FC71FB22FC73" bold="true" box="[1121,1174,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FC71FAA6FC73" box="[1238,1298,999,1022]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BFD7FC71FAA5FC73" bold="true" box="[1253,1297,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lav</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FC71FA39FC73" box="[1361,1421,999,1022]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BE6AFC71FA39FC73" bold="true" box="[1368,1421,999,1022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wav</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FB82FA39FBA6" box="[165,1421,1044,1067]" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBB97FB82FF55FBA6" box="[165,225,1044,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FB82FD98FBA6" box="[496,556,1044,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FB82FD13FBA6" box="[619,679,1044,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FB82FC97FBA6" box="[743,803,1044,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FB82FC2BFBA6" box="[867,927,1044,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFB82FBAEFBA6" box="[990,1050,1044,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FB82FB22FBA6" box="[1114,1174,1044,1067]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FB82FAA6FBA6" box="[1238,1298,1044,1067]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FB82FA39FBA6" box="[1361,1421,1044,1067]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FBD4FA39FBD4" box="[165,1421,1090,1113]" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBB97FBD4FF55FBD4" box="[165,225,1090,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FBD4FD98FBD4" box="[496,556,1090,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.435</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FBD4FD13FBD4" box="[619,679,1090,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.354</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FBD4FC97FBD4" box="[743,803,1090,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.075</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FBD4FC2BFBD4" box="[867,927,1090,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.098</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFBD4FBAEFBD4" box="[990,1050,1090,1113]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.162</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FBD4FB22FBD4" box="[1114,1174,1090,1113]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.201</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FBD4FAA6FBD4" box="[1238,1298,1090,1113]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.102</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FBD4FA39FBD4" box="[1361,1421,1090,1113]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.045</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FBF9FA39FB0B" box="[165,1421,1135,1158]" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBB97FBF9FF55FB0B" box="[165,225,1135,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FBF9FD98FB0B" box="[496,556,1135,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.050</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FBF9FD13FB0B" box="[619,679,1135,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.088</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FBF9FC97FB0B" box="[743,803,1135,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.009</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FBF9FC2BFB0B" box="[867,927,1135,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.009</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFBF9FBAEFB0B" box="[990,1050,1135,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.011</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FBF9FB22FB0B" box="[1114,1174,1135,1158]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.007</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FBF9FAA6FB0B" box="[1238,1298,1135,1158]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.011</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FBF9FA39FB0B" box="[1361,1421,1135,1158]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FB0BFA39FB39" box="[165,1421,1181,1204]" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBB97FB0BFF55FB39" box="[165,225,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FB0BFD98FB39" box="[496,556,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.360</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FB0BFD13FB39" box="[619,679,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.270</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FB0BFC97FB39" box="[743,803,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.063</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FB0BFC2BFB39" box="[867,927,1181,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.090</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFB0BFBAEFB39" box="[990,1050,1181,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.144</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FB0BFB22FB39" box="[1114,1174,1181,1204]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.198</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FB0BFAA6FB39" box="[1238,1298,1181,1204]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.090</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FB0BFA39FB39" box="[1361,1421,1181,1204]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.036</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2025004FBB97FB5CFA39FB6C" box="[165,1421,1226,1249]" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="6C7EF7062025004FBB97FB5CFF55FB6C" box="[165,225,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBAC2FB5CFD98FB6C" box="[496,556,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.486</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB959FB5CFD13FB6C" box="[619,679,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.522</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB9D5FB5CFC97FB6C" box="[743,803,1226,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.090</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB851FB5CFC2BFB6C" box="[867,927,1226,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FB8ECFB5CFBAEFB6C" box="[990,1050,1226,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBF68FB5CFB22FB6C" box="[1114,1174,1226,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.216</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBFE4FB5CFAA6FB6C" box="[1238,1298,1226,1249]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.117</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062025004FBE63FB5CFA39FB6C" box="[1361,1421,1226,1249]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.054</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBA5FAB5FD65FAB1" box="[151,721,1315,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBA5FAB5FD65FAB1" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" box="[151,721,1315,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBA5FAB5FE34FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,384,1315,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2025FF80BAB5FAB5FE5AFAB1" box="[391,494,1315,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BAB5FAB5FE5AFAB1" box="[391,494,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: VMNH no. 70640.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBF5FAD1FDBAFA09" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBF5FAD1FDBAFA09" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBF5FAD1FEFAFAED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1351,1376]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
Based on the Latinized singular possessive of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80B853FAD1FC0FFAED" box="[865,955,1351,1376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B853FAD1FC0FFAED" box="[865,955,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. the
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BF2DFAD1FAA7FAD2" box="[1055,1299,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80BF2DFAD1FBCDFAED" box="[1055,1145,1351,1376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Oculina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80BFB3FADEFAA7FAD2" box="[1153,1299,1352,1375]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Parasmittina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, alluding to the habitat in which it was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBF5FA19FED2FA7D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBF5FA19FED2FA7D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBF5FA19FEF5FA25" bold="true" box="[199,321,1423,1448]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80BA75FA06FE6DFA2A" box="[327,473,1424,1447]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BA75FA06FE6DFA2A" box="[327,473,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasmittina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2 orificial spines, a narrow lyrula, an ooecium with 2 narrow bands of pores, and 2 kinds of avicularia—small oval avicularia oriented distoproximally and small acute triangular avicularia oriented toward the orifice.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBF5FA6DFB84F89D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBF5FA6DFB84F89D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBF5FA6DFEEDF999" bold="true" box="[199,345,1531,1556]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting dead
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80B9B6FA6DFD6AF999" box="[644,734,1531,1556]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B9B6FA6DFD6AF999" box="[644,734,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2025FF80B9C1FA6DFCFEF999" box="[755,842,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[191,1393,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov.: A, edge of encrusting colony; B, group of zooids, two with ooecia; C, group of autozooids; D, close up of zooids, showing narrow lyrula of orifice, and oval avicularia; E, close-up of orifice with adjacent small avicularium with acute rostrum, adjacent to an ooecium; F, close-up of an orifice showing two distal spines and small oval avicularia outside the peristome. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
A). Zooids subrectangular, lateral margins straight, frontal shield slightly convex, imperforate except for large evenly spaced marginal pores, calcification thick and pustulose (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2025FF80BA23F9D5FED0F9D1" box="[273,356,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[191,1393,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov.: A, edge of encrusting colony; B, group of zooids, two with ooecia; C, group of autozooids; D, close up of zooids, showing narrow lyrula of orifice, and oval avicularia; E, close-up of orifice with adjacent small avicularium with acute rostrum, adjacent to an ooecium; F, close-up of an orifice showing two distal spines and small oval avicularia outside the peristome. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
B, C). Primary orifice round distally, smooth rimmed, with a small, weakly anvil-shaped, lyrula and narrow elongate condyles; 2 oral spines. A low uneven-edged peristome forms oval secondary orifice. 1–2 small avicularia, oval to slightly subtriangular, with median crossbars and raised rims, set into frontal shield and oriented distally or slightly tilted toward orificial center; if 2 avicularia, these paired at about same level on either side and below orifice (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2025FF80BAAFF945FE59F961" box="[413,493,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[191,1393,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov.: A, edge of encrusting colony; B, group of zooids, two with ooecia; C, group of autozooids; D, close up of zooids, showing narrow lyrula of orifice, and oval avicularia; E, close-up of orifice with adjacent small avicularium with acute rostrum, adjacent to an ooecium; F, close-up of an orifice showing two distal spines and small oval avicularia outside the peristome. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
B–D). Ooecium spherical, outer layer coarsely calcified, stemming from distal zooid on which ooecium develops, inner layer with numerous small pores (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2025FF80B8AEF961FC59F89D" box="[924,1005,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[191,1393,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasmittina oculinae sp. nov.: A, edge of encrusting colony; B, group of zooids, two with ooecia; C, group of autozooids; D, close up of zooids, showing narrow lyrula of orifice, and oval avicularia; E, close-up of orifice with adjacent small avicularium with acute rostrum, adjacent to an ooecium; F, close-up of an orifice showing two distal spines and small oval avicularia outside the peristome. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.4 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
D, E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBF5F88DFEF7F849" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBF5F88DFEF7F849" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBF5F88DFE80F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1819,1844]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. The paired oral spines and the general shape of the orifice are similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80BE38F88BFE8DF8D5" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="betamorphaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BE38F88BFE8DF8D5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasmittina betamorphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species found on the SE
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82025FF80B988F8D6FD58F8D5" box="[698,748,1856,1880]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">U.S.</collectingCountry>
coast, but
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80B855F8D7FB91F8D5" box="[871,1061,1855,1880]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="betamorphaea">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B855F8D7FB91F8D5" box="[871,1061,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. betamorphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider lyrula, its small oval avicularia are slightly spatulate and oriented distoproximally, its small triangular avicularia are acute and oriented toward the orifice and the pores of the inner oecial layer in
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B815F81FFC55F82D" box="[807,993,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. b e t a m o r p ha e a</emphasis>
are larger and sparser, occurring in two separate bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32025FF80BBF5F859FCB0F865" box="[199,772,1999,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382025FF80BBF5F859FCB0F865" blockId="48.[151,1436,1315,2024]" box="[199,772,1999,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80BBF5F859FED4F865" bold="true" box="[199,352,1999,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida Atlantic shelf
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2025FF80B956F859FD0AF865" box="[612,702,1999,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2025FF80B956F859FD0AF865" box="[612,702,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reefs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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