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<document id="B923875BAFEE46F9876973E036E3C2E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454380" ID-ZooBank="CC3A59D1-E09E-407E-93F4-4796FD3D7C19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630656413037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gómez, Patricia, Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2021" docId="110587B34D2C4836FF53FBD74FA93283" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5031.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5031 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/cc3a59d1-e09e-407e-93f4-4796fd3d7c19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neopetrosia proxima" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="ED3CFFCB4D0B4811FFC4FFF74B713518" masterDocTitle="An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699281874622" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="22FD2C0FDE6C350924C9378014EDC81F">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAA47B8F843F26FB0223158CDEFBB777">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58C705793D58CD4B00D45949EB42F7E7" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1324D0FFF51A45C7D6F9578799E241DE">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBE9CE17E981F34E2AF04574CD3544D5" type="email">juliocesarbio@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF396B301669A29EDA5FCA0C772A918">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9134802C749C158528777ECBD230E2DF">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98B7AA494F3D306E7D64F9D8DAD0B4FD" type="email">glhajdu@uerj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="831E7EB152353E0B1D82CD44D8EB0CEF">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E21CBD0A1CF7CFA292CB55557D2B3D5" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="174350FC96C02DBDAAA25B82BDA2ACA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C084DEC09365F0F1138FB53303A32355">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B1B3DC20164954AFAFF2BB088D29C12">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD0284FF4D52E19229B953134DF24C7F">5031</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="953130EE860BE9A48C0C1FFAC6D208DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="110587B34D2C4836FF53FBD74FA93283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D2C4836FF53FBD74FA93283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D2C4836FF53FBD74FA93283" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF53FBD7497C3147" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF53FBD7484F3122" blockId="39.[151,830,1056,1119]" box="[151,830,1056,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D2C4836FF53FBD7484F3122" bold="true" box="[151,830,1056,1082]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FF53FBD7484F3122" ID-CoL="46PZ2" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,830,1056,1082]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF53FBD7484F3122" bold="true" box="[151,830,1056,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF53FBD74AE43122" bold="true" box="[151,405,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FE60FBD748473122" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[420,822,1056,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF53FBB3497C3147" blockId="39.[151,830,1056,1119]" box="[151,525,1092,1119]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2C4836FF53FBB34B863146" box="[151,247,1092,1118]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2C4836FEC7FBB24A623147" box="[259,275,1093,1119]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FEE4FBB34AC33147" box="[288,434,1092,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@40.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region; B. transversal section of the skeleton; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454446/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 33A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FE79FBB3497C3147" box="[445,525,1092,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 45. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264); B. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2376); C. Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (CNPGG-2435); D. Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (CNPGG-2434). E. Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2230); F. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2441), arrows pointing to fistules; G. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2432); H. Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889 (CNPGG-2172), its stem is covered by algae; I. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2231); J. Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG-2410); K. Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Esper, 1806) (CNPGG-2357). Scale bars, A–K = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454470/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45A–B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF53FB7B49E6300B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF53FB7B49E6300B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF53FB7B4AA731BE" bold="true" box="[151,470,1164,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FE1AFB7B4F1131BF" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864: 84)" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1864" box="[478,1120,1164,1191]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalysias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FE1AFB7B49DC31BE" box="[478,685,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thalysias proxima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FD71FB7B4F1131BF" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[693,1120,1164,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864: 84)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FB59FB7A4BBF31D3" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Stone, S. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Rutzler, K." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref81913" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Stone, S. M., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rutzler, K. (1983) Catalogue of the Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864) collection of West Indian sponges (Porifera). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9, 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="1983">
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van Soest
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FAD6FB7A4E3A31BE" box="[1298,1355,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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(1983: 198)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FF1EFB464AE131D2" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[218,400,1201,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Densa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="araminta">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF1EFB464AE131D2" box="[218,400,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Densa araminta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FE5BFB4749E331D2" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[415,658,1200,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FE5BFB4749E331D2" box="[415,658,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neofibularia proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FD0EFB4648B731D3" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[714,966,1201,1227]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FD0EFB4648B731D3" box="[714,966,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xestospongia próxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: see references compiled in
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FACDFB474A6C31F7" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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Muricy
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FAA7FB464EEC31D2" box="[1379,1437,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011: 106)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FEECFB22484E31F7" authority=", Muricy et al. (2011: 106)" authorityName="Muricy" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2011" box="[296,831,1236,1263]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FEECFB22496231F6" box="[296,531,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FDE5FB23484E31F7" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[545,831,1236,1263]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Muricy
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FDBFFB2249C231F6" box="[635,691,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011: 106)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FC8EFB224F1031F7" author="Santos, G. G. & Sandes, J. & Cabral, A. & Pinheiro, U." box="[842,1121,1236,1263]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="331 - 340" refId="ref81073" refString="Santos, G. G., Sandes, J., Cabral, A. & Pinheiro, U. (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: Description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 331 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Santos
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FC58FB2248A531F6" box="[924,980,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2016: 336)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FBA8FB224E1931F7" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. V. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." box="[1132,1384,1236,1263]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="0173859" refId="ref79850" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. V., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Pérez
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FB75FB224F9B31F6" box="[1201,1258,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2017: 10)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FAB0FB224A22300B" author="van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FE49FB0F49E3300B" author="Vicente, J. & Rios, J. A. & Zea, S. & Toonen, R. J." box="[397,658,1272,1299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref82850" refString="Vicente, J., Rios, J. A., Zea, S. & Toonen, R. J. (2019) Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp in the Caribbean. PeerJ, 2019, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6371" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Vicente
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FE2EFB0E4953300A" box="[490,546,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2019: 8)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF03FAEA49173067" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03FAEA4A82302E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" box="[199,499,1308,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D2C4836FF03FAEA4A9E302E" box="[199,495,1308,1335]" location="St. Thomas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03FAEA4A17302E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1308,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="461788074D2C4836FF03FAEA4A73302F" box="[199,258,1309,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9C73607E4D2C4836FEA8FAEA4A9E302E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D2C4836FF53FBD74FA93283:9C73607E4D2C4836FEA8FAEA4A9E302E" box="[364,495,1308,1335]" name="St. Thomas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">St. Thomas</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03FAB749173067" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03FAB74AC03042" bold="true" box="[199,433,1344,1370]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
CNPGG-2376, CNPGG-2264 Banco Pera reef (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2C4836FC0BFAB74F2D3042" box="[975,1116,1344,1370]" degrees="20.72669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="20.72669">20.72669°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, -
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2C4836FBABFAB64E753043" box="[1135,1284,1345,1371]" degrees="91.93481" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-91.93481">91.93481°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5E549B404D2C4836FAD3FAB64E213043" box="[1303,1360,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth, coll. Oscar Bocardo,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="ED1210654D2C4836FE40FA9349133067" box="[388,610,1380,1407]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-09-15">15 September 2017</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF03FA7F4E783387" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03FA7F4E203316" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03FA7F4A2830BA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1416,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habit elongate or massive. The size of the specimen with an elongate habit (CNPGG-2264,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FAB4FA7F4BBA30DF" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 45. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264); B. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2376); C. Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (CNPGG-2435); D. Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (CNPGG-2434). E. Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2230); F. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2441), arrows pointing to fistules; G. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2432); H. Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889 (CNPGG-2172), its stem is covered by algae; I. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2231); J. Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG-2410); K. Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Esper, 1806) (CNPGG-2357). Scale bars, A–K = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454470/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), ca. 20 × 6 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5E549B404D2C4836FEB4FA5A4ADD30DF" box="[368,428,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The larger massive specimen (CNPGG-2376,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FC7BFA5B4F5430DF" box="[959,1061,1452,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[200,1387,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 45. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264); B. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2376); C. Neopetrosia subtriangularis (Duchassaing, 1850) (CNPGG-2435); D. Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (CNPGG-2434). E. Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2230); F. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2441), arrows pointing to fistules; G. Siphonodictyon xamaycaense Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-2432); H. Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889 (CNPGG-2172), its stem is covered by algae; I. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2231); J. Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG-2410); K. Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Esper, 1806) (CNPGG-2357). Scale bars, A–K = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454470/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), ca. 20 ×10 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5E549B404D2C4836FB15FA5A4E7C30DF" box="[1233,1293,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Surface microhispid and undulated. Oscules are slightly aligned (elongate specimen) or scattered (massive specimen). Color
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FA42FA264BB73316" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pale orange, pinkish-beige, or brownish-beige preserved in ethanol. The consistency is hard but friable.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03F9EF48DC3363" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03F9EF4A44332A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1560,1586]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ectosome is not easily detachable, and the tangential skeleton shows a rounded mesh; ca. 150–200 µm in diameter (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FE91F9CB4ACE334F" box="[341,447,1596,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@40.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region; B. transversal section of the skeleton; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454446/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Choanosome with a similar skeleton arrangement to the ectosomal skeleton. The choanosomal region with wide channels; up to 1500 µm width (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FCFEF99748D03363" box="[826,929,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@40.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region; B. transversal section of the skeleton; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454446/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03F9734E783387" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" box="[199,1289,1668,1695]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03F9734A413386" bold="true" box="[199,304,1668,1694]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Megascleres: Oxeas, slightly curved (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2C4836FD18F97348323387" box="[732,835,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-27@40.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2264), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of the skeleton of the ectosomal region; B. transversal section of the skeleton; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454446/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); 132–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FC54F97248CB3387" box="[912,954,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">147</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(10)–165/7–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FB8FF9724F1F3387" box="[1099,1134,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9.2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1.3)–12 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF03F95F4A2D33FF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03F95F4A2D33FF" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03F95F4A1033DA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1704,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2C4836FEA3F95F4ACC33DA" box="[359,445,1704,1730]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(current records),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2C4836FD4EF95E49DF33DB" box="[650,686,1705,1731]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D2C4836FD78F95F486233DB" box="[700,787,1704,1731]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
); other countries in the Caribbean Sea,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2C4836FB01F95E4E6E33DB" box="[1221,1311,1705,1731]" name="Guyana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2C4836FA9CF95F4EED33DA" box="[1368,1436,1704,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FF5BF93A4A2033FF" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[159,337,1741,1767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2C4836FF03F9064FA93283" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="991336A54D2C4836FF03F9064FA93283" blockId="39.[151,1437,1164,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF03F9064A4A3213" bold="true" box="[199,315,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Only two species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FDF0F90649CD3212" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" box="[564,700,1777,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FDF0F90649CD3212" box="[564,700,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neopetrosia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been reported in the northern GoM,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FB62F9064E363212" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1190,1351,1776,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FB62F9064E363212" box="[1190,1351,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FA47F90649423237" authority="(Rutzler et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FA47F9064A353236" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FE97F8E3495A3237" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[339,555,1812,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Rützler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FE6AF8E24A963236" box="[430,487,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FDF9F8E2487A3236" box="[573,779,1812,1838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FDF9F8E2487A3236" box="[573,779,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been also reported in the southern section of the GoM (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FF65F8CE4BB8324A" box="[161,201,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FF13F8CE4A2F324B" author="Green, G." box="[215,350,1849,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref76592" refString="Green, G. (1977) Sinopsis Taxonomica de esponjas de la Blanquilla. Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Green 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FEADF8CE495E324A" author="Green, G. & Fuentes, V. L. & Gomez, P." box="[361,559,1848,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref76629" refString="Green, G., Fuentes, V. L. & Gomez, P. (1986) Nuevos registros de Porifera del arrecife la Blanquilla, Veracruz Mexico. Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 27, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|||
|
|
Green
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FE71F8CE4A9C324A" box="[437,493,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1986
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FDFFF8CE49A1324B" author="Gomez, P." box="[571,720,1849,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref76106" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos Registros de Especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Jimenez-Hernandez, M. J.; Granados-Barba, A. & Ortiz-Lozano, L. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 51 - 72." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FD26F8CE48BC324A" box="[738,973,1849,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FD26F8CE48BC324A" box="[738,973,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has also been reported in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2C4836FB36F8CE4E38324B" box="[1266,1353,1849,1875]" name="Guyana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FAB0F8CE4A58326F" author="van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Our study is the first record of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2C4836FD57F8AA4861326E" box="[659,784,1885,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FD57F8AA4861326E" box="[659,784,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. proxima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
for the GoM, since it has not been recorded in any recent revision study of sponges from the region (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FDBCF876487C3283" author="Gomez, P." box="[632,781,1921,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref76106" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos Registros de Especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Jimenez-Hernandez, M. J.; Granados-Barba, A. & Ortiz-Lozano, L. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 51 - 72." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FCDDF877489D3283" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[793,1004,1920,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Rützler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FCB6F87648DB3282" box="[882,938,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2C4836FC3CF8774FBD3283" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." box="[1016,1228,1920,1947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Ugalde
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2C4836FB94F8764FF93282" box="[1104,1160,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|