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<document id="B727D3FD56F0F2C4C44D97A43585574E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454380" ID-ZooBank="CC3A59D1-E09E-407E-93F4-4796FD3D7C19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630656413037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gómez, Patricia, Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele &amp; Simões, Nuno" docDate="2021" docId="110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5031.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5031 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/cc3a59d1-e09e-407e-93f4-4796fd3d7c19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prosuberites carriebowensis Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="ED3CFFCB4D0B4811FFC4FFF74B713518" masterDocTitle="An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699281874622" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D6F0F6B0716561235376E2F6C768536">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58BB2B14F767DDF4C8DEB65CEE6C9268">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DBBE37949FC4C64BED98587F72DA4B3">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="494E293ADA5732EF33C6A04600DD73A2">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D05481FFF53FCE94AAE3645" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF53FCE948843620" blockId="14.[151,1013,798,861]" box="[151,1013,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="C25B81C94D05481FFF53FCE948843620" bold="true" box="[151,1013,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D05481FFF53FCE948843620" ID-CoL="4MYXV" authority="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz, 2014" authorityName="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,1013,798,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carriebowensis">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF53FCE948843620" bold="true" box="[151,1013,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF53FCE94A9A3621" bold="true" box="[151,491,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prosuberites carriebowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D05481FFE36FCE848843620" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[498,1013,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF53FCB44AAE3645" blockId="14.[151,1013,798,861]" box="[151,479,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D05481FFF53FCB44B863645" box="[151,247,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tables 6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D05481FFEC7FCB44A623645" box="[259,275,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="01972A204D05481FFEE4FCB44AD53645" box="[288,420,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-386@14.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2238), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of hymedesmioid skeleton; B. large and small tylostyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454396/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 8A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01972A204D05481FFE6BFCB44AAE3645" box="[431,479,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG- 2297); B. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2373); C. Agelas dispar Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2007); D. Agelas schmidtii Wilson, 1902 (CNPGG-2285);E. Agelas sventres Lehnert &amp; van Soest, 1996 (CNPGG-2285); F. Agelas wiedenmayeri Alcolado, 1984 (CNPGG-2476); G. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2211); H. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2407); I. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2240); J. Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886) (CNPGG-2283); K. Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2171); L. Myrmekioderma rea (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2261); M. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206); N. Desmanthus meandroides van Soest &amp; Hajdu, 2000 (CNPGG-2389); O. Cliona aprica Pang, 1973 (CNPGG-2298). Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D05481FFF53FC7D4E1A36BD" box="[151,1387,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF53FC7D4E1A36BD" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" box="[151,1387,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF53FC7D4AA536BC" bold="true" box="[151,468,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D05481FFE1EFC7C4F4336BD" authority="Rutzler et al. (2014: 41)" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2014" box="[474,1074,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carriebowensis">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFE1EFC7C486A36BD" box="[474,795,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prosuberites carriebowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D05481FFCE6FC7C4F4336BD" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[802,1074,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFCBFFC7C48DD36BD" box="[891,940,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 41)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D05481FFBA9FC7C4E1636BD" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1133,1383,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017: 120)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D05481FFF53FC584ADE312D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF53FC584AF536D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" box="[151,388,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D05481FFF53FC584AF536D1" box="[151,388,942,969]" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF53FC584A4736D0" bold="true" box="[151,310,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="461788074D05481FFF53FC584BA336D1" box="[151,210,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D05481FFEF8FC584AF536D1" box="[316,388,943,969]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belize</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF03FC254ADE312D" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF03FC254AC036F4" bold="true" box="[199,433,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D05481FFE7CFC244ABC3109" collectingDate="2017-09-08" collectorName="Julio" elevation="16" latitude="20.96221" location="Triangulo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.31128" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ouest">
CNPGG-2238,
<location id="9C73607E4D05481FFDA1FC2449A336F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724:9C73607E4D05481FFDA1FC2449A336F5" box="[613,722,979,1005]" latitude="20.96221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.31128" name="Triangulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Ouest">Triangulo</location>
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D05481FFD1EFC24486B36F5" box="[730,794,979,1005]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oeste</collectingRegion>
reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D05481FFC9FFC24489936F5" box="[859,1000,979,1005]" degrees="20.96221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="20.96221">20.96221°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D05481FFC3FFC244FFF36F5" box="[1019,1166,979,1005]" degrees="92.31128" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-92.31128">92.31128°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="1281D1964D05481FFB65FC244E5336F5" box="[1185,1314,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="16.0">
<quantity id="5E549B404D05481FFB65FC244FAA36F5" box="[1185,1243,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="345953734D05481FFAA2FC244EED36F5" box="[1382,1436,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Julio</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D05481FFF53FC004B973109" box="[151,230,1015,1041]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Duarte" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Duarte</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="ED1210654D05481FFF35FC004ABC3109" box="[241,461,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-09-08">
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D05481FFF35FC004ABC3109" box="[241,461,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-09-08">08 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D05481FFE1DFC004ADA312D" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="7" latitude="20.20183" location="Arcas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.97583" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
CNPGG-2211,
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D05481FFD42FC0049B03109" box="[646,705,1015,1041]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cayo</collectingRegion>
<location id="9C73607E4D05481FFD02FC0048763109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D05481EFF53FCE94A853724:9C73607E4D05481FFD02FC0048763109" box="[710,775,1015,1041]" latitude="20.20183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.97583" name="Arcas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Cayo">Arcas</location>
reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D05481FFC8CFC0048A43109" box="[840,981,1015,1041]" degrees="20.20183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="20.20183">20.20183°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D05481FFC2CFC014F0D3109" box="[1000,1148,1014,1041]" degrees="91.97583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-91.97583">91.97583°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="1281D1964D05481FFB4BFC004E663109" box="[1167,1303,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.9">
<quantity id="5E549B404D05481FFB4BFC004FBE3109" box="[1167,1231,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.9">6.9 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="345953734D05481FFA9DFC004B9A312D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
,
<date id="ED1210654D05481FFF32FBEC4ADA312D" box="[246,427,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-20">
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D05481FFF32FBEC4ADA312D" box="[246,427,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-20">20 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D05481FFF03FBC94F733061" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF03FBC9488431B9" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF03FBC94A283140" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting habit (
<figureCitation id="01972A204D05481FFDBAFBC849983142" box="[638,745,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[282,1305,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG- 2297); B. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2373); C. Agelas dispar Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2007); D. Agelas schmidtii Wilson, 1902 (CNPGG-2285);E. Agelas sventres Lehnert &amp; van Soest, 1996 (CNPGG-2285); F. Agelas wiedenmayeri Alcolado, 1984 (CNPGG-2476); G. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2211); H. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2407); I. Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2240); J. Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886) (CNPGG-2283); K. Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2171); L. Myrmekioderma rea (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2261); M. Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2206); N. Desmanthus meandroides van Soest &amp; Hajdu, 2000 (CNPGG-2389); O. Cliona aprica Pang, 1973 (CNPGG-2298). Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
), the larger specimen measures 1.5 × 0.8 ×
<quantity id="5E549B404D05481FFB23FBC84E4B3141" box="[1255,1338,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
. Surface irregular and hispid with elevated oscules, covered by a translucent membrane. Orange color
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFB0CFB944E673164" box="[1224,1302,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
, yellowishorange preserved in ethanol. Consistency difficult to discern, highly delicate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF03FB5D498431F1" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF03FB5D4A4431DC" bold="true" box="[199,309,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Hymedesmioid skeleton
<typeStatus id="461788074D05481FFD94FB5C49F231DD" box="[592,643,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
, tylostyles arranged vertically with their heads positioned into the basal spongin plate—no ectosomal specialization (
<figureCitation id="01972A204D05481FFD4AFB38499931F1" box="[654,744,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-386@14.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2238), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of hymedesmioid skeleton; B. large and small tylostyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454396/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF03FB054F733061" blockId="14.[151,1437,906,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF03FB054A413014" bold="true" box="[199,304,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres: tylostyles in two size categories (
<figureCitation id="01972A204D05481FFC9BFB0448CA3015" box="[863,955,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-386@14.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosuberites carriebowensis Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014 (CNPGG-2238), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of hymedesmioid skeleton; B. large and small tylostyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454396/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Large tylostyles slightly curved to very curved shaft, with a small head, clearly set off, in a large size range, 350–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFC11FAE0488E3029" box="[981,1023,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">880</emphasis>
(449.1)–1800/10–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFB14FAE04E703029" box="[1232,1281,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.4</emphasis>
(2.5)–18 µm, tyle thickness 12–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFEA2FACC4AE6304D" box="[358,407,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.7</emphasis>
(2.6)–20 µm. Small tylostyles, also large, but slightly thicker than the previous category, 200–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF0BFAA94A7F3060" box="[207,270,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">536.7</emphasis>
(241.6)–920/6–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFE07FAA84A853061" box="[451,500,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.8</emphasis>
(4.1)–20 µm, tyle 9.6–
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFD33FAA948593060" box="[759,808,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20.6</emphasis>
(4.3)–24 µm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CDD3662D4D05481FFF53F84E4E6A32EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454396/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="991336A54D05481FFF53F84E4E6A32EE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFF53F84E4A6232CA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D05481FFEDEF84D489A32CA" authority="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz, 2014" authorityName="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,1003,1978,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carriebowensis">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFEDEF84D494D32CA" box="[282,572,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prosuberites carriebowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D05481FFD86F84D489A32CA" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[578,1003,1978,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Díaz, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CNPGG-2238), skeleton and spicules:
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFA40F84E4EED32C9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1977,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
transversal section of hymedesmioid skeleton;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D05481FFDB6F82949F832EE" bold="true" box="[626,649,2014,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B.</emphasis>
large and small tylostyles. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D04481EFF03FF6148B735A9" box="[199,966,150,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="991336A54D04481EFF03FF6148B735A9" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,966,150,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFF03FF614A1035A8" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D04481EFEA3FF604ACC35A9" box="[359,445,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(current records),
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D04481EFD49FF6049A435A9" box="[653,725,151,177]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D04481EFD27FF6048CA35A9" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[739,955,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFCFBFF60480635A9" box="[831,887,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D04481EFF03FF4C4A853724" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="991336A54D04481EFF03FF4C4AAC34C9" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFF03FF4C4A4A35CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material shows similarities with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D04481EFBD1FF4C4FAD35CD" authorityName="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="2014" box="[1045,1244,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carriebowensis">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFBD1FF4C4FAD35CD" box="[1045,1244,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. carriebowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D04481EFACDFF4C4B9435E1" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFAA7FF4C4EE435CD" box="[1379,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFF34FF284A7E35E0" box="[240,271,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">viz</emphasis>
., thinly encrusting habit, irregular surface (slightly rugose) with dispersed and slightly elevated oscules, presence of translucent membrane over the surface, and orange color
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFC71FEF44F723404" box="[949,1027,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
. However, the specimens described here have slightly larger and thinner tylostyles; viz., our material with 350–1800/10–18 μm (larger tylostyles) and 200–920/6–20 μm (small tylostyles) vs. material of
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D04481EFD36FEBC48AE347D" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[754,991,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFC8BFEBC48F2347D" box="[847,899,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
240–840/15–30 μm (
<typeStatus id="461788074D04481EFB1DFEBC4E7A347D" box="[1241,1291,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
I) and 230– 1550/9–25 (
<typeStatus id="461788074D04481EFED9FE984A3E3491" box="[285,335,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
II). Besides, we observe a simple hymedesmioid architecture from most of our material’s skeleton, while
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D04481EFF18FE644ACC34B5" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[220,445,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFEF1FE644A1434B5" box="[309,357,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
have described bunches of tylostyles. This study presents the first record of
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D04481EFACAFE644A3334C9" authorityName="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carriebowensis">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFACAFE644A3334C9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prosuberites carriebowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the GoM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D04481EFF53FDD54A853724" blockId="15.[151,500,546,573]" box="[151,500,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D04481EFF53FDD54A853724" bold="true" box="[151,500,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Order
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D04481EFF2FFDD54A853724" authority="Levi, 1953" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1953" box="[235,500,546,573]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Axinellida Lévi, 1953</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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