376 lines
24 KiB
XML
376 lines
24 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="884df0e2-7573-4ef6-a91a-9eea4cadf8c3" ID-PMC="PMC6182259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-39-1" ID-PubMed="30323707" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-39-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 39" ModsDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species" checkinTime="1555333503437" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, HuiMin, Lun, YingYing, Lu, Quan, Liu, HuiXiang, Decock, Cony & Zhang, XingYao" docDate="2018" docId="0D9617E85748765E3F4F77D6D26028AB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 39: 1-27" docOrigin="MycoKeys 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014" docTitle="Sporothrix zhejiangensis Wang & Lu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDAFFAE1365FFA7FFB4751FFF909D63" masterDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136049999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Wang, HuiMin</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lun, YingYing</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Liu, HuiXiang</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zhang, XingYao</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>27</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-39-1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D9617E85748765E3F4F77D6D26028AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9617E85748765E3F4F77D6D26028AB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="MB825556" authority="Wang & Lu" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix zhejiangensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Sporothrix zhejiangensis Wang & Lu</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Figure 2
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet reflects Zhejiang Province in China where the species was first collected.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
gallery in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infested by numerous PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, culture ex-holotype MUCL 55183 = CFCC52165 = CXY1614.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Sexual morph perithecial: Perithecia occasional on 2% MEA, emerging from the superficial mycelium or partly
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="iμmersed">iμmersed</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, with a globose base, (75
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)80–108(–">-)80-108(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
120)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, with some basal hyphal ornamentation, black; extending progressively into a straight, brown to black neck, (127
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)156–550(–">-)156-550(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
631)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long, (26
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)32–58.5(–">-)32-58.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
65)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
wide at the base, (7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7.5–10.7(–">-)7.5-10.7(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
12)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
wide at the apex; ending in a crown of hyaline, (6
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–19.5(–">-)9-19.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
24)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long ostiolar hyphae; ascospores reniform in side view, without sheath, aseptate, hyaline, (2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2.2–3.4(–">-)2.2-3.4(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
4)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(0.6
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)0.74–2(–">-)0.74-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2.5)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph: pesotum-like and sporothrix-like.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Pesotum-like: Conidiophores macronematous, synnematous, abundant in 2% MEA. Synnemata occurring singly, enlarging towards both the apex and the base, dark brown at base, becoming paler toward the apex, (100
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)120–260(–">-)120-260(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
290)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long including the conidiogenous apparatus, (56
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)63–145(–">-)63-145(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
158)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
wide at base, rhizoids present; conidiogenous cells (7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9.5–29(–">-)9.5-29(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
45.5)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2(–">-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1.7)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; conidia hyaline, aseptate, single-celled, smooth, cylindrical or obovoid, (2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2.5–4.8(–">-)2.5-4.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
6)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(0.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)0.8–2.1(–">-)0.8-2.1(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2.6)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sporothrix</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like: Conidiophores micronematous, single on aerial mycelia, unbranched, (4.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9.6–31.5(–">-)9.6-31.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
51.5)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(1.0
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.5–2(–">-)1.5-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2.4)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; conidia hyaline, smooth, aseptate, ellipsoid to ovoid, (2.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3–4.8(–">-)3-4.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
5)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(0.7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1–2.1(–">-)1-2.1(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2.5)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 2. Light micrographs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix zhejiangensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Sporothrix zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Growth on 2% MEA and 2% PDA, 2 weeks after inoculation d Occasionally observed ostiolar hyphae (scale bar, 20
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Perithecium (scale bar, 20
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) g Pesotum-like anamorph, rhizoid, conidiophores, conidiogenous apparatus (scale bar, 20
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
), and conidia (bottom right corner) (scale bar, 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) h, i Reniform ascospores without sheaths (scale bar, 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="j–l">j-l</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sporothrix</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like anamorph, conidiophores, and conidia (scale bar, 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Colonies on 2% MEA medium are white, with colony edge thinning radially. Hyphae are superficial on agar. Diameter reaches 50
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in the dark after 8 d at 25 °C, able to grow at 5 °C and 40 °C, with the optimal growth temperature of 30 °C. Growth characteristics on PDA medium are similar.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Galleries of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infested by PWN; known hitherto from Zhejiang Province, China.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
galleries in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infested by PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, MUCL 55181 = CFCC 52167 = CXY1612, MUCL 55182 = CFCC 52164 = CXY1613, MUCL 55184 = CFCC 52166 = CXY1615.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix zhejiangensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Sporothrix zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is characterised by a sexual and two asexual forms (pesotum-like and sporothrix-like). It is phylogenetically related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nebulare" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nebulare">S. nebulare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. eucalyptigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">S. eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. epigloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="epigloea">S. epigloea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figure 1).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix zhejiangensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Sporothrix zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nebulare" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nebulare">S. nebulare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in both ascomatal and conidial features. The perithecial neck of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nebulare" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nebulare">S. nebulare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is shorter than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively (140
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)169–293(–">-)169-293(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
365)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and (127
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)156–550(–">-)156-550(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
631)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
. The conidia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nebulare" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nebulare">S. nebulare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also are smaller than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mostly respectively 2.9-3.7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1.1-1.3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and 3-4.8
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-2.1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Romon, P" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 32" title="Multigene phylogenies of Ophiostomataceae associated with Monterey pine bark beetles in Spain reveal three new fungal species." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" volume="106" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romón">Romon</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 1900
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix eucalyptigena" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">Sporothrix eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. epigloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="epigloea">S. epigloea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produce perithecia and ascospores similar to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 266" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 320 - 370." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433" volume="34" year="2015">Crous et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="The University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis." year="1981">Upadhyay 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. eucalyptigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">S. eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a slightly wider neck than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(20-35 vs. 9-19.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) and longer ostiolar hyphae. Furthermore,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. eucalyptigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">S. eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. epigloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="epigloea">S. epigloea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
only produce a sporothrix-like asexual state and their conidia differ from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
either in size or in shape.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix eucalyptigena" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">Sporothrix eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has drop-shaped (lacrymoid) conidia, differing from the ellipsoid to ovoid conidia in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Conidia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. epigloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="epigloea">S. epigloea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are larger than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(2.5-9
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-3.5 vs. 3-4.8
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-2.1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 266" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 320 - 370." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433" volume="34" year="2015">Crous et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Another conspicuous difference between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. eucalyptigena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">S. eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the growth rate; the former grows much faster than the latter (50
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in 8 d vs. 50
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in 30 d at 25 °C) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="The University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis." year="1981">Upadhyay 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix zhejiangensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Sporothrix zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. thermara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thermara">S. thermara</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figure 1) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pfenning, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 385" title="Ophiostomabragantinum n. sp., a possible teleomorph of Sporothrixinflata, found in Brazil." volume="46" year="1993">Pfenning and Oberwinkler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="de Beer, ZW" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 191" title="The divorce of Sporothrix and Ophiostoma: solution to a problematic relationship." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.07.001" volume="83" year="2016">de Beer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These three species display the same optimal growth temperature (30 °C) and a similar conidial shape (ellipsoid to obovoid) of their sporothrix-like morph. However, the perithecial base of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is larger than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[globose base: 130-220
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
vs. (75
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)80–108(–">-)80-108(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
120)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and the neck also is longer, 700-1200
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
vs. (127
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)156–550(–">-)156-550(-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
631)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
]. The sporothrix-like conidia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also are larger than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(4-6
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-2.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
vs. 3-4.8
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-2.1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix thermara" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thermara">Sporothrix thermara</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, hitherto, has no known sexual state. It only known by sporothrix-like state; conidia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. thermara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thermara">S. thermara</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are larger than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">S. zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(4-6
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2-3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
vs. 3-4.8
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1-2.1
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|