treatments-xml/data/64/59/87/645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D.xml

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<mods:title id="CAA914ECC491810E4E5ECFE7520D0375">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DE85387E" box="[151,919,1602,1627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DE85387E" blockId="64.[151,919,1602,1627]" box="[151,919,1602,1627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="B707819CAF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DE85387E" bold="true" box="[151,919,1602,1627]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DE85387E" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1766)" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,919,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatum" subGenus="Graphosoma" subSpecies="italicum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DE85387E" bold="true" box="[151,919,1602,1627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ECAF9F3DC3E387E" bold="true" box="[151,300,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5F61F9F3DCC3387E" bold="true" box="[316,465,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5FBFF9F3DFBC387E" bold="true" box="[482,686,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lineatum italicum</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5CE0F9F3DFC6387E" box="[701,724,1602,1627]" name="Iceland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller, 1766)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF61FF9A5ECAF93AD9B938FB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF61FF9A5ECAF93AD9B938FB" blockId="64.[151,1437,1674,1758]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5ECAF93ADF223885" authority="O. F. Muller, 1766: 190" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,560,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ECAF93ADC2A3885" box="[151,312,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cimex lineatum</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5F1DF93BDC463885" box="[320,340,1674,1696]" name="Iceland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller, 1766: 190
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5C61F93BD9913885" authority="Royer, 1922: 512" authorityName="Royer" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1922" box="[572,1155,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lineatum" variety="ochraceum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5C61F93BDE333885" box="[572,801,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma lineatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5D08F93BDED73885" box="[853,965,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ochraceum</emphasis>
Royer, 1922: 512
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5ACDF93BDF0B389A" authority="Stepanek, 1926: 111" authorityName="Stepanek" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="italicum" variety="obscurum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ACDF93BD87D3885" box="[1168,1391,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma italicum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5E9AF918DC39389A" box="[199,299,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">obscurum</emphasis>
Štĕpánek, 1926: 111
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5C76F918D963389A" authority="Halaszfy, 1953: 486" authorityName="Halaszfy" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1953" box="[555,1137,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="italicum" variety="soosi">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5C76F918DE02389A" box="[555,784,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma italicum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5D0FF91BDE94389A" box="[850,902,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">soosi</emphasis>
Halászfy, 1953: 486
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5ADEF918DF5438FB" authority="Halaszfy, 1955: 367" authorityName="Halaszfy" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="italicum" variety="nigroscutellatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ADEF918D87A389A" box="[1155,1384,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma italicum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5E9AF979DC6038FB" box="[199,370,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nigroscutellatum</emphasis>
Halászfy, 1955: 367
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5C0DF979D9B538FB" authority="Halaszfy, 1955: 367" authorityName="Halaszfy" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1955" box="[592,1191,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="italicum" variety="flavolineata">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5C0DF979DE3C38FB" box="[592,814,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Graphosoma italicum</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5D07F979DEC138FB" box="[858,979,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">flavolineata</emphasis>
Halászfy, 1955: 367
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF61FF9A5ECAF8BBD999394E" blockId="64.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5ECAF8BBDC823906" bold="true" box="[151,400,1802,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5F09F8BBDC993906" box="[340,395,1802,1827]" name="Iran" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alborz (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5FA7F8BBDFB53906" author="Lindberg" box="[506,679,1802,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Lindberg, H. (1938) Einige Heteropterenfunde aus Nord-Persien. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5DD8F8BBD9983906" author="Modarres" box="[901,1162,1802,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5AC5F8BBD8853906" author="Sadaghian" box="[1176,1431,1802,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Sadaghian, B., Dordaei, A. A. &amp; Nikdel, M. (2002) Faunistic study on Heteroptera order in Arasbaran forests. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 180." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">
Sadaghian 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5B4AF8BDD8583906" box="[1303,1354,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5ECAF89FDC7D3962" author="Nikdel" box="[151,367,1838,1863]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Nikdel, M., Dordaei, A. A. &amp; Matocq, A. (2011) Faunistic study on Hemiptera in Arasbaran area (East Azarbaijan province, Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 6 (1), 389 - 395." type="journal article" year="2011">
Nikdel 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5EB3F89EDC313962" box="[238,291,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5C7EF89FDFA03962" author="Safavi" box="[547,690,1838,1863]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5C9CF89FDE843962" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[705,918,1838,1863]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (ed.). A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Publication No. 1, pp. 25 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5A57F89ED92C3962" box="[1034,1086,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5EC3F8E3DC8F394E" author="Modarres" box="[158,413,1874,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), Tehran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5C51F8E3DF8B394E" author="Safavi" box="[524,665,1874,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5CF9F8E3DE67394E" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[676,885,1874,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (ed.). A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Publication No. 1, pp. 25 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5DDCF8E3D96D394E" author="Modarres" box="[897,1151,1874,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF61FF9A5E9AF8C7D94A3996" blockId="64.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5E9AF8C7DCD039AA" bold="true" box="[199,450,1910,1935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">General distribution.</emphasis>
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5C3FF8C7DE1F39AA" author="Pericart" box="[610,781,1910,1935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea euro-mediterraneens. Vol. 3: Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France, 93. F. F. S. S. N. ed., Paris, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">Péricart (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5D45F8C6DE8039AA" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[792,914,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5D45F8C6DE8039AA" box="[792,914,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. italicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Europeran species known in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5B49F8C7D87F39AA" box="[1300,1389,1910,1935]" name="Sweden" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and probably in Siberia and 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5FF9F82BDCF83996" box="[420,490,1946,1971]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
, its presence in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF61FF9A5CC1F82BDFFE3996" box="[668,748,1946,1971]" name="Turkey" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and the Near East is not certain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF61FF9B5E9AF80FDDF23EF1" blockId="64.[151,1436,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5E9AF80FDC4539F2" bold="true" box="[199,343,1982,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Host plants.</emphasis>
On 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5FD4F80FDCE339F2" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[393,497,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5C5DF80FDFC639F2" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[512,724,1982,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (ed.). A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Publication No. 1, pp. 25 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF61FF9A5CBCF80FDECF39F2" author="Modarres" box="[737,989,1982,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
) like 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF61FF9A5A7DF80ED81939F2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1291,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatum" subSpecies="lineatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF61FF9A5A7DF80ED81939F2" box="[1056,1291,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. lineatum lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5ECAFF26DCC03E95" box="[151,466,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrosioides">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAFF26DCC03E95" box="[151,466,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chenopodium ambrosioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5FBCFF26DFB33E95" baseAuthorityName="Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[481,673,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5CE9FF26DE753E95" box="[692,871,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcanus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5CE9FF26DE753E95" box="[692,871,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rubus hyrcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5D2AFF26D9793E95" authorityName="Boul. &amp; Letendre ex Lefèvre" authorityYear="1877" box="[887,1131,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglomeratus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D2AFF26D9793E95" box="[887,1131,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rubus conglomeratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5A26FF29D9FA3E95" box="[1147,1256,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B3EFF28D8873E95" box="[1379,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF60FF9B5E9AFF6EDCA53C3D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5E9AFF6EDCA53C3D" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AFF6EDE243EDD" bold="true" box="[199,822,223,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Comments on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5F29FF6EDF653EDD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[372,631,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5F29FF6EDF653EDD" bold="true" box="[372,631,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5CEFFF6EDE3C3EDD" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[690,814,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5CEFFF6EDE3C3EDD" bold="true" box="[690,814,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. italicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Workers do not agree upon the taxonomy of these two taxa. Some consider them to be two valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5CA8FEB5D9043F38" author="Dusolier" box="[757,1046,260,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Dusoulier, F. &amp; Lupoli, R. (2006) Synopsis des Pentatomoidea Leach, 1815 de France metropolitaine (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Nouvelle Revue d'entomologie, 23, 11 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Dusolier &amp; Lupoli 2006</bibRefCitation>
), others consider them to be two subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5F40FE96DCAB3F65" author="Pericart" box="[285,441,295,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea euro-mediterraneens. Vol. 3: Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France, 93. F. F. S. S. N. ed., Paris, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">Péricart 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and still others treat them as a single species (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5DABFE96D94A3F65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1112,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5DABFE96D94A3F65" box="[1014,1112,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A2DFE96D9E13F65" author="Rider" box="[1136,1267,295,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AA3FE96DDC63F41" author="Aukema" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiv + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B39FE98D8873F65" box="[1380,1429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5EB4FEFDDF003F40" author="Dusolier" box="[233,530,332,357]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Dusoulier, F. &amp; Lupoli, R. (2006) Synopsis des Pentatomoidea Leach, 1815 de France metropolitaine (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Nouvelle Revue d'entomologie, 23, 11 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Dusolier &amp; Lupoli (2006)</bibRefCitation>
believe that the geographic distributions of the two taxa are clear cut and not overlapping (except in the southernmost 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF60FF9B5C36FEDEDFB13FAD" box="[619,675,367,392]" name="Italy" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Italy</collectingCountry>
); other authors believe that there are no morphological differences between the taxa or the differences are so slight that they represent normal variation. Here we follow the last work on the subject (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5F62FE06DCC93FF5" author="Pericart" box="[319,475,439,464]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea euro-mediterraneens. Vol. 3: Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France, 93. F. F. S. S. N. ed., Paris, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">Péricart 2010</bibRefCitation>
). We cite the records according to the original literature sources, but we believe that in some cases, the records have been given more or less arbitrarily, and that distribution of both subspecies in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF60FF9B5B32FE6CD88E3FD1" box="[1391,1436,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
must be revised carefully.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>