treatments-xml/data/21/C8/3D/21C83D37C9D36138BD696062B589762C.xml

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<mods:title id="EA23CA4937E436B382A32A9E188C94F6">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25ABEC9F97111F214EE735158D123183">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BFBED27280E93DDDB022752CFD886E1">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CD86BF30B83C9A5045D7D18C8B7AE140">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<treatment id="21C83D37C9D36138BD696062B589762C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C83D37C9D36138BD696062B589762C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C83D37C9D36138BD696062B589762C" lastPageNumber="673" pageNumber="673">
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<paragraph id="077CA5D763DC7C757ED89AB5824018C0" pageNumber="673">
<treatmentCitation id="303D83526772C712190F2C5D8FE55098" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1312" year="1759">
<bibCitation id="D8F6AB64DC5DB252ED9FBF34B9D8E4F2" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1312" title="Mimosa asperata" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<taxonomicName id="43C2419E49B8E00DB8E35C01AA7F14C3" ID-CoL="43G3P" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="A0B765BE54091D3F7389C294B03488E5" bold="true" pageNumber="673">Mimosa asperata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, 
<volumeTitle id="637E6574385D6B6B40DA0293B2333ED1">
<emphasis id="49A1CDDF47EF1684C23369179671C887" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1312. 1759
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D3CF1EF53D4C8E16E8114B3BA2A0452" pageNumber="673" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD91D8BBB5F557ED08C8BC35B98542F2" pageNumber="673">[&quot;Habitat in Jamaica, Vera cruce.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1507 (1763). RCN: 7687.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="946CF7E3FB78B6A214C9B7CAADE2875A" pageNumber="673" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E79811C95BCEF6CCE59ED295603CEC16" pageNumber="673">
<materialsCitation id="EA41A265D4F6107FCF86CED0C78CCF65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895318" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1228.32" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="A25D1D93A6ECB3DD546B381E1EDADA06">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Brenan in Hubbard &amp; Milne-Redhead, 
<emphasis id="FE045B3E026664FFE169F105818700FD" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae</emphasis>
1: 43. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 1228.32 (
<collectionCode id="9083D8489487D3C75A46DA661CC4D144">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8A35B374A3D3FB1F925B47B330E1B3" pageNumber="673" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD4FD9FF405C3B9A1CA67E8CCE1910B1" pageNumber="673">
Current name: 
<taxonomicName id="EC305EBF0340E7378AB02FBDC3087384" ID-CoL="43GN7" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pigra">
<emphasis id="DCD806FDA5627893CF34E30580BF1FD3" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
<emphasis id="6464268DFAD78BC1C12327BF0F6494AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Mimosa pigra</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="46D809B6BFC19D700AC9D14B0E140158" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="E432EB31586AA3EAA485DD34BD14B9D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="432762C8275430B9F16E10CEBB5A43F8" pageNumber="673" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D45DD46DA11C04CB2A44176B18E29533" pageNumber="673">
<emphasis id="C8704ACA11E4C0CE27E576F16531BBDF" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Note:</emphasis>
Brenan treated 1228.32 (LINN) as the 
<typeStatus id="1B32D84B91E826B7E75567A6CE682DCF">holotype</typeStatus>
, and was followed in this by authors such as Wijnands (
<emphasis id="D3972CBAE7EF394964D664EBC080FA1D" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Bot. Commelins</emphasis>
: 151. 1983) and Howard (
<emphasis id="6DA29974D47FF1E0A027FD8A0A4F6CD7" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Fl. Lesser Antilles</emphasis>
4: 368. 1988). With this typification, Brenan treated 
<taxonomicName id="2ECF6F5125F3775BBB6115F34A57FCCB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="F2F53F4175E3120B3AFE7144003EB740" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="289852E03BD6446AED94EB257BDBC305" authority="L. (1755)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pigra">
<emphasis id="C2C65554319B72825A972B752A0D20B1" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. pigra</emphasis>
L. (1755)
</taxonomicName>
. However, Barneby (in Tan, 
<emphasis id="8B2DC560915A4BF55468FD320FC15D0F" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Davis &amp; Hedge Festschr.</emphasis>
: 140. 1989) rejected 
<normalizedToken id="E85AF17177A5ADE4FDD8CB21B3BA1A64" originalValue="Brenan’s">Brenan's</normalizedToken>
choice in favour of 
<normalizedToken id="865F586A6EB306F6B83244CC10260DCF" originalValue="Miller’s">Miller's</normalizedToken>
t. 182, f. 3 (1760), wrongly believing the material to post-date the protologue. There appears to be no evidence for this. The Miller plate is identifiable as 
<taxonomicName id="155EF2558FA24F9CAF1655CAAAC289C6" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berlandieri">
<emphasis id="CFA8D8A64BE7C8E54A23D2B930F2453C" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. berlandieri</emphasis>
A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
which, if accepted as the type, would result in 
<taxonomicName id="668F393B03F54E3A9BC32AE6C3D8D281" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="DB0AAB8F811E5DB503BC1D2836BF3A46" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being the earliest name for this taxon, and it is in this sense that Barneby uses 
<taxonomicName id="5BAFD727CD9254362536DB2543022B3C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="BA06421A9696535A05B7E561E3F4CB59" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as does 
<normalizedToken id="541B8DB9B9A5E556B8D9F13DC164DE9E" originalValue="Bässler">Baessler</normalizedToken>
(in 
<emphasis id="8FC556A290A762399A57704859547BA3" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Feddes Repert.</emphasis>
96: 599. 1985). There appear to be no grounds for rejecting 
<normalizedToken id="61FE95FDBB973B2E18CC4A0451E871D4" originalValue="Brenan’s">Brenan's</normalizedToken>
earlier choice of type. However, in a further complication, Barneby (in 
<emphasis id="9243E3D0B9D99412047B77CA5E1C32A6" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Mem. New York Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
65: 437. 1991) argues that 
<normalizedToken id="8E0054AC7B32221C6DAC4BEB752E5788" originalValue="Brenan’s">Brenan's</normalizedToken>
type is identifiable as 
<taxonomicName id="39C47FA9A2D69FEBA7667F0EC9EBBA8C" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellita">
<emphasis id="4054F9BBE8FFE50C5B453F4A7F34F6BC" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. pellita</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
, rather than 
<emphasis id="EF99A584BC7345469DCF356A01900EB5" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
<taxonomicName id="FEC72DE2F4ED687418F9F88E427A92B5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pigra">M. pigra</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A77A95FE3F4CC0254DB56AB56E397316" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
While it seems clear that the type of 
<taxonomicName id="3E183319B6258EA27D1C9C044955FCE8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="A4C091F4AF4CAD7A66876858D6CC8CE1" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be 1228.32 (LINN), differences of opinion over its identity mean that 
<taxonomicName id="F4E2512B1111B981913B82EBF68B2136" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="44D48EF10375F2A1460DCD02FCFF92E1" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be treated either as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4BCD50132A8C45BF8A93FE6158C42EAA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pigra">
<emphasis id="92835CBD1A00E58F35913CE4F540531B" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. pigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or as the correct name for what has been known as 
<emphasis id="1691EF68F920150FC11319504673F1AD" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
<taxonomicName id="9B66A02EDDC7651D0CD5145D951BD032" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellita">M. pellita</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This is particularly unfortunate because Barneby uses 
<taxonomicName id="90FC8968EA629568102C35BC3B5F0B54" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="06EADDE76DA739E88216B669544AEC33" italics="true" pageNumber="673">M. asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a different sense, that of 
<emphasis id="7BFFD79C6BE9EDD2438B0B282C889CBF" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
<taxonomicName id="78A8F5566BB83BB4969D4CE86883F837" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berlandieri">M. berlandieri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>