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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection box="[151,656,1349,1375]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="77.[151,656,1349,1408]" box="[151,656,1349,1375]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,656,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKX" authority="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" box="[151,656,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,656,1349,1375]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,484,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hybos xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,435,1384,1408]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="77.[151,656,1349,1408]" box="[151,435,1384,1408]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,316,1384,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 207–213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[327,372,1384,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–282" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-210@90.[152,1437,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 278–282. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 278. H. thepkaisoni sp.n. 279. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 280. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang. 281. H. yungyak sp. nov. 282. H. zhejiangensis Yang &amp; Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329913/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">280</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[383,426,1384,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang &amp; Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">305</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,692,1456,1478]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="77.[151,692,1456,1478]" box="[151,692,1456,1478]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,692,1456,1478]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C." box="[151,688,1456,1478]" page="225" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2004">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKX" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 2004: 225" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,688,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[151,427,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hybos xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C." box="[433,688,1456,1478]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref82158" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. (2004) Diptera Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang &amp; Yang, 2004: 225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="77.[151,1436,1522,2015]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,1522,1547]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642498" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[391,426,1523,1547]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[441,589,1523,1547]" name="Thailand" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[600,852,1523,1547]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chaiyaphum Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[864,1182,1523,1547]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pa Hin Ngam National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FB3BFA46FA9DF982" box="[1193,1284,1523,1546]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.635533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.3987" municipality="Pa Hin Ngam National Park" name="Ecotone" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum">Ecotone</location>
between mix deciduous/dry dipterocarp,
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,
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,
<quantity box="[782,856,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="698.0">
<elevation box="[782,856,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="698.0">698 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate box="[868,1431,1559,1583]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<date box="[868,1047,1559,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-08-11" valueMax="2006-08-12" valueMin="2006-08-11">11–12.viii.2006</date>
,
<date box="[1059,1239,1559,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-08-18" valueMax="2006-08-24" valueMin="2006-08-18">18–24.viii.2006</date>
,
<date box="[1251,1431,1559,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-08-24" valueMax="2006-08-30" valueMin="2006-08-24">24–30.viii.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642519" box="[151,1037,1595,1619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1595,1619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FF5EF98EFE35F9DB" box="[204,428,1595,1619]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.6368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.3926" name="Tung Dok Grajeaw" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tung Dok Grajeaw</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[443,587,1595,1619]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="38.208" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="15.6368">15°38.208'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[602,756,1595,1619]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23.556" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.3926">101°23.556'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[772,849,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation box="[772,849,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[865,1037,1595,1619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[865,1037,1595,1619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-07-19">19–24.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642537" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[1053,1088,1595,1619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, creek at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FB2AF98EFA01F9DB" box="[1208,1432,1595,1619]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.63985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.393486" name="Tung Dok Grajeaw" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tung Dok Grajeaw</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1631,1655]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="38.391" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="15.63985">15°38.391'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[307,461,1631,1655]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23.609" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.393486">101°23.609'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[474,547,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation box="[474,547,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[559,731,1631,1655]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[559,731,1631,1655]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-07-19">19–24.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642350" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[744,778,1631,1655]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCount box="[793,828,1631,1655]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FCD8F9EAFCECF9FF" box="[842,885,1631,1655]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.634983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.39868" name="Dry" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Dry</location>
dipterocarp,
<geoCoordinate box="[1035,1179,1631,1655]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="38.099" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="15.634983">15°38.099'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1191,1346,1631,1655]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23.921" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.39868">101°23.921'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1358,1431,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="698.0">
<elevation box="[1358,1431,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="698.0">698 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[151,332,1667,1691]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-08-18" valueMax="2008-08-24" valueMin="2008-08-18">
<collectingDate box="[151,332,1667,1691]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-08-18" valueMax="2008-08-24" valueMin="2008-08-18">18–24.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642445" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[345,380,1667,1691]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[397,432,1667,1691]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[448,733,1667,1691]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nakhon Nayok Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FD79F936FB99F913" box="[747,1024,1667,1691]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.410316" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37963" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, behind football field,
<geoCoordinate box="[1287,1432,1667,1691]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24.619" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="14.410316">14°24.619'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,305,1703,1727]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22.778" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.37963">101°22.778'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[322,399,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation box="[322,399,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[416,623,1703,1727]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-26" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[416,623,1703,1727]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-26" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-26">26.vii.-2.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642513" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[638,673,1703,1727]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[691,975,1703,1727]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sakon Nakhon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[991,1320,1703,1727]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Phu Pha Yon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FAAAF912FA01F937" box="[1336,1432,1703,1727]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.927317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.17913" municipality="Phu Pha Yon National Park" name="Channel" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Channel</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1739,1763]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55.639" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="16.927317">16°55.639'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[312,466,1739,1763]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="10.748" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="104.17913">104°10.748'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[484,562,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="295.0">
<elevation box="[484,562,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[580,753,1739,1763]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-23" valueMax="2006-07-29" valueMin="2006-07-23">
<collectingDate box="[580,753,1739,1763]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-23" valueMax="2006-07-29" valueMin="2006-07-23">23–29.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642401" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[770,805,1739,1763]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[824,1058,1739,1763]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Petchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1075,1432,1739,1763]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Kaeng Krachan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FF05F95AFEBCF88F" box="[151,293,1775,1799]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" name="Panernthung" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Panernthung</location>
/km27/water pump,
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,
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,
<quantity box="[840,916,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation box="[840,916,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[931,1084,1775,1799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">
<collectingDate box="[931,1084,1775,1799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">5–12.ix.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642354" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[1098,1132,1775,1799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1150,1391,1775,1799]" country="Thailand" name="Suphan Buri" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Suphanburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FAECF95AFEE3F8A3" country="Thailand" latitude="14.973333" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="99.43362" name="Pu Toei National Park" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Suphan Buri">Pu Toei National Park</location>
,
<taxonomicName box="[397,571,1811,1835]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">
<emphasis box="[397,571,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pinus merkusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[670,786,1811,1835]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="58.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="92" value="14.973333">14°58.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[805,945,1811,1835]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="26.017" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="99.43362">99°26.017'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[964,1044,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="763.0">
<elevation box="[964,1044,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1063,1222,1811,1835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-07-08" valueMax="2008-07-15" valueMin="2008-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[1063,1222,1811,1835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2008-07-08" valueMax="2008-07-15" valueMin="2008-07-08">8–15.vii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642345" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[1240,1275,1811,1835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[266,585,1847,1871]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FDC5F882FCB1F8C7" box="[599,808,1847,1871]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.538517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.6008" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Vachiratharn Falls" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Vachiratharn Falls</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[822,965,1847,1871]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32.311" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="18.538517">18°32.311'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[978,1119,1847,1871]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36.048" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="98.6008">98°36.048'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1133,1208,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation box="[1133,1208,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1222,1380,1847,1871]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-08" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1380,1847,1871]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-07-08" valueMax="2006-07-15" valueMin="2006-07-08">8–15.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642336" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,1847,1871]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,504,1883,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Doi Phahompok National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FD97F8EEFD6DF8FB" box="[517,756,1883,1907]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.966017" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.155914" municipality="Doi Phahompok National Park" name="Mae Fang Hotspring" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mae Fang Hotspring</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[769,913,1883,1907]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57.961" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="19.966017">19°57.961'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1053,1883,1907]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.355" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="99.155914">99°9.355'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1067,1141,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="569.0">
<elevation box="[1067,1141,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="569.0">569 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1155,1329,1883,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-04" valueMin="2007-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[1155,1329,1883,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-04" valueMin="2007-09-28">28.ix.-4.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642351" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[1343,1378,1883,1907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Doi Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
, HRD
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FE1BF8CAFDB7F81F" box="[393,558,1919,1943]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.314083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83272" municipality="Doi Chiang Dao" name="Pakea Station" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pakea Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[579,733,1919,1943]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="19.314083">19°18'50.7''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[753,905,1919,1943]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="98.83272">98°49'57.8''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[925,1021,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation box="[925,1021,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate box="[1042,1431,1919,1943]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<date box="[1042,1231,1919,1943]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2009-07-03" valueMax="2009-08-05" valueMin="2009-07-03">3.vii–5.viii.2009</date>
,
<date box="[1252,1431,1919,1943]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2009-09-04" valueMax="2009-09-10" valueMin="2009-09-04">4.ix–10.ix.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642449" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1955,1979]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF86FF92FF05FAF0FBA8FA32:8EA1601DFF86FF90FF2CF816FD8AF833" box="[190,531,1955,1979]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.904055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.86161" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</location>
, semi-evergreen forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[802,956,1955,1979]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="18.904055">18°54'14.6''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[968,1119,1955,1979]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="98.86161">98°51'41.8''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1131,1205,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="727.0">
<elevation box="[1131,1205,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="727.0">727 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<date box="[1217,1382,1955,1979]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2009-06-16" valueMax="2009-06-23" valueMin="2009-06-16">16–23.vi.2009</date>
,
<date pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-30" valueMin="2009-06-23">23– 30.vi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode box="[285,361,1991,2015]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">QSBG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[416,511,1991,2015]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" targetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph blockId="78.[151,1437,1311,1395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,364,1311,1334]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 207–213.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Yang." authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang." box="[371,799,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[371,646,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hybos xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,846,1311,1334]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">207.</emphasis>
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1165,1311,1334]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">208.</emphasis>
hypandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,245,1341,1364]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">209–210.</emphasis>
left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,806,1341,1364]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">211.</emphasis>
right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,441,1372,1395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">212–213.</emphasis>
♀ terminalia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,633,1372,1395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">212.</emphasis>
lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,814,1372,1395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">213.</emphasis>
ventral view. S8= sternite 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="78.[151,1436,1433,2039]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1433,1458]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A black legged species with antennal stylus bare, black setae behind hind coxa and hind femur strongly inflated, not at all petiolate basally. The mid femur is somewhat distorted with a slight concavity in front 0.3–0.4 from base and there is a strong ventral bristle at base of mid metatarsus. Separated from
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1243,1436,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daugeroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1243,1436,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hybos daugeroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,244,1542,1566]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,244,1542,1566]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the mid tibia with 2 strong and 1 weaker dorsal bristles; hypandrium apically narrow and decurved and female sternite 8 moderately enlarged and rounded in profile with distinct black bristles projecting posteroventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="78.[151,1436,1433,2039]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1436,151,1466]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1649,1674]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[357,414,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
: body length 3.5–5.0 mm.
<emphasis box="[747,808,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head</emphasis>
subshining black, dusted greyish; face slightly paler reddish black, small patch posterolateral to mouth edge more strongly dusted, clypeus shining; occipital setae black. Antenna black; with postpedicel ovate in lateral view, 2X long as wide, bearing 1 distinct fine dorsal seta; stylus bare, 5–6X long as postpedicel, vaguely paler apically. Mouthparts blackish, palpus very narrow, fine hairs below not obviously longer than those at tip.
<emphasis box="[654,735,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thorax</emphasis>
with ground colour black; postalar callus anterolaterally, outer face of postpronotal lobe and small patch in front of root of halter narrowly yellowish; dusted greyish on pleura, slightly more yellowish grey on scutum and scutellum; vague indications of darker yellowish grey dust stripes on scutum anteriorly along line of dc; acr irregularly 4-serial, hair-like, but posterior bristle of outer series stronger; dc uniserial, hair-like, but posterior bristle strong; 1 strong and 1 weak npl; pa moderately strong with several smaller hairs adjacent; scutellum with 2 distinct sct and about 8 fine marginal hairs.
<emphasis box="[996,1049,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Legs</emphasis>
subshining black but yellowish on T
<subScript attach="left" box="[168,176,2025,2039]" fontSize="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
about geniculation at extreme base and F
<subScript attach="left" box="[665,673,2025,2039]" fontSize="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
anteroapically at extreme apex; dusted greyish. Coxae with setae mostly dark and hair-like; rather sparse (including C
<subScript attach="left" box="[734,742,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
posteriorly) but stronger and bristle-like distally on outer face of C
<subScript attach="left" box="[203,211,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[242,250,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
with evenly spaced row of fine dark hairs below becoming shorter distally; 2–3 short dorsal preapical bristles. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[262,270,245,259]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
slightly twisted and distorted, weakly concave in front about 0.3–0.4 from base where ad series of fine bristles almost as long as limb is deep; pv hairs longest on basal 0.6 where blackish and as long as limb is deep. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
strongly and quite evenly inflated, widest 0.5–0.6 from base, rather evenly but sparsely covered with short hairs which are rather longer behind almost merging with pv series of conspicuous fine hairs which are as long as limb is deep 0.7–0.9 from base; ventral row of about 16 short spines adjacent to which is a short series of 4 slightly longer pv bristles on basal 0.3 and a complete series of 8–9 av bristles which are almost as long as limb is deep; 1 small ad bristle 0.7 from base and 1 stronger at 0.9; 2–3 fine dorsoapical hairs. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[978,986,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
with 3 fine dorsal bristles more or less distinguished from more numerous dorsal hairs; 1 series of more numerous somewhat longer fine hairs ventrally; 4–5 distinct apical setae with ad longest; av pile short, inconspicuous, yellowish. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1091,1099,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
slender with 2 strong equally sized dorsal bristles 0.4X long as limb at 0.15 and 0.4 from base and often another slightly shorter at 0.6; strong av bristles 0.3–0.4X long as limb at 0.6 and apically and another shorter bristle at 0.4; 2–3 shorter apical setae. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1372,1380,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
with only short hairs, lacking distinct bristles; posteroapical patch of yellowish pile. MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[1087,1095,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
with longish fine hairs below. MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[193,201,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
with 1 very strong ventral bristle at base, almost as long as segment. MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[1023,1031,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
short pilose, with several very short spine-like setae ventrally and yellowish pile behind.
<emphasis box="[754,811,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Wing</emphasis>
membrane clear; veins brownish, becoming yellowish basally; stigma faint, brownish, long, reaching costa 0.7–0.8 distance between end of R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1150,1158,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1235,1259,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2+3</subScript>
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter yellowish white, stem darker.
<emphasis box="[708,814,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Abdomen</emphasis>
black, strongly dusted greyish brown, less shining than thorax; bristly hairs pale, longest and more numerous laterally. Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[1064,1226,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 207–211</figureCitation>
) with long black distinctly crinkled bristles. Left epandrial lamella rounded in profile with inner margin concave. Left surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[159,317,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 209, 210</figureCitation>
) short, quadrate in profile with short upturned apical ‘beak’. Right epandrial lamella rounded with inner margin concave. Right surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[614,713,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
) very short. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation box="[1031,1131,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
) distally narrowed, apical decurved, lacking strong setae.
<emphasis box="[512,596,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male but pubescence on F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1035,1043,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">3</subScript>
slightly longer, especially behind. Abdominal dusting less strong and distinctly greyish; tergites 7 and 8 paler, often yellowish brown; segment 10 yellow, weakly sclerotized. Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[596,750,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[172,1398,223,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-351@78.[150,1436,193,1290]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Hybos xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang.207. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 208. hypandrium, ventral view. 209–210. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects). 211. right surstylus (viewed dorsolaterally towards apex of right epandrial lamella). 212–213. ♀ terminalia. 212. lateral view. 213. ventral view. S8= sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329895/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 212, 213</figureCitation>
) with sternite 8 moderately enlarged, rounded in profile, with distinct black bristles projecting posteroventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1466]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1118,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[341,647,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[341,647,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hybos xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather variable in size and there are small differences in the shape of the hypandrium between populations from different regions of
<collectingCountry box="[866,969,1154,1178]" name="Thailand" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. However, I do not consider any of these differences significant enough to warrant their description as new taxa. In
<collectingCountry box="[990,1089,1191,1215]" name="Thailand" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thailand</collectingCountry>
the species might be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[207,544,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis box="[207,315,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. longus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C." box="[322,544,1226,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref82158" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. (2004) Diptera Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang &amp; Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[555,703,1227,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meeamnat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[555,703,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. meeamnat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,798,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[709,798,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[812,927,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paknok" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[812,927,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. paknok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,1021,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[932,1021,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and especially
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1193,1341,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daugeroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1193,1341,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. daugeroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1347,1436,1227,1251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and differences are discussed in the species accounts of these taxa. Originally described from southern
<collectingRegion box="[1343,1431,1263,1286]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,220,1298,1322]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName box="[232,494,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[232,494,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry box="[766,865,1298,1322]" name="Thailand" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thailand</collectingCountry>
occurring in the Daen Lao and Thanon Thongchai ranges of the north as far south as Kaeng Krachan in the Tenasserim Hills (
<figureCitation box="[1005,1104,1335,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–282" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-210@90.[152,1437,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 278–282. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 278. H. thepkaisoni sp.n. 279. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 280. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang. 281. H. yungyak sp. nov. 282. H. zhejiangensis Yang &amp; Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329913/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
). In the east it is found in the Dong Paya Yen—Khao Yai forest complex along the western margins of the Isaan Plateau and in the Phu Pan Range. It is largely confined to seasonally arid forests at low elevation (&lt;
<quantity box="[984,1062,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
). Adults are active between June and early October (with peak abundance in July) during the wet season (
<figureCitation box="[962,1060,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang &amp; Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang &amp; Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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