treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787AB6C15FFF0FF62CE76AAC4BDD2.xml

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<mods:title id="42E4939EF2BBE98AB42CDBE1ED3E7431">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CE76A974BD0A" ID-CoL="6M97H" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,564,1381,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CE76A974BD0A" bold="true" box="[151,564,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CE76AAD9BD0A" bold="true" box="[151,409,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE5DCE76A96CBD0A" author="Bale" box="[424,556,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (3) 2, 745 - 799." type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CE9BAA37BDD7" blockId="19.[151,564,1381,1442]" box="[151,375,1416,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(fig. 5N–P, table 3)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CEC1A988BD9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,712,1490,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CEC1A97BBD9C" authority="Bale, 1888: 765" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="765" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,571,1490,1513]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CEC1AAC8BD9C" box="[151,392,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella cylindrica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE7BCEC1A97BBD9C" author="Bale" box="[398,571,1490,1513]" page="765" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE7BCEC1A946BD9C" author="Bale" box="[398,518,1490,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (3) 2, 745 - 799." type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 765
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, pl. 16 fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CEE1A821BE7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,865,1522,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CEE1AAC8BE7C" box="[151,392,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella cylindrica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FE7BCEE1A993BE7C" authority="Ritchie, 1910: 817" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityPageNumber="817" authorityYear="1910" box="[398,723,1522,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="pusilla" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FE49CEE1A944BE7C" box="[444,516,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pusilla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FDF9CEE1A993BE7C" author="Ritchie" box="[524,723,1522,1545]" page="817" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDF9CEE1A9DFBE7C" author="Ritchie" box="[524,671,1522,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ritchie, J. (1910) The marine fauna of the Mergui Archipelago, Lower Burma, collected by Jas. J. Simpson, M. A., B. Sc., and R. M. Rudmose-Brown, D. Sc., University of Aberdeen, February to May 1907. - The hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910, 799 - 825." type="proceedings paper" year="1910">Ritchie, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 817
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, pl. 77 fig. 9.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CD01AA92BE3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CD01AADEBE5C" ID-CoL="53YTT" box="[151,414,1554,1577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CD01AADEBE5C" box="[151,414,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium cylindricum</emphasis>
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― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE4CCD01A9D3BE5C" author="Nutting" box="[441,659,1554,1577]" page="136" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE4CCD01A918BE5C" author="Nutting" box="[441,600,1554,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41 fig. 7.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FCA2CD01AF6CBE5C" author="Ritchie" box="[855,1068,1554,1577]" page="847" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCA2CD01A8B0BE5C" author="Ritchie" box="[855,1008,1554,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (16), 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 847
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FBBECD01AE55BE5C" author="Fraser" box="[1099,1301,1554,1577]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBBECD01AF99BE5C" author="Fraser" box="[1099,1241,1554,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48 fig. 216.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FEE5CD21AA8DBE3C" author="Fraser" box="[272,461,1586,1609]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEE5CD21AAD8BE3C" author="Fraser" box="[272,408,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition s, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CD41AF10BE1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,1104,1618,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CD41AF10BE1C" box="[151,1104,1618,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CD41AAD7BE1C" ID-CoL="53YTT" box="[151,407,1618,1641]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CD41AAD7BE1C" box="[151,407,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FE6BCD41A954BE1C" box="[414,532,1618,1641]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="pusilla" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FE39CD41A954BE1C" box="[460,532,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FDDACD41A9A9BE1C" author="Leloup" box="[559,745,1618,1641]" page="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDDACD41A981BE1C" author="Leloup" box="[559,705,1618,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FCAECD41AF46BE1C" author="Leloup" box="[859,1030,1618,1641]" page="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCAECD41A8ADBE1C" author="Leloup" box="[859,1005,1618,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon (2 e note). Bulletin du Museum royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CD61AA8FBEDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CD61AA8FBEDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CD61AA3FBEFC" ID-CoL="6M97H" box="[151,383,1650,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CD61AA3FBEFC" box="[151,383,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FE7FCD61A943BEFC" box="[394,515,1650,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="pusilla" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FE4ECD61A943BEFC" box="[443,515,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FDEBCD61A9ABBEFC" author="Billard" box="[542,747,1650,1673]" page="124" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDEBCD61A9F2BEFC" author="Billard" box="[542,690,1650,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Billard, A. (1925) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 b, 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FCFFCD61A8AABEFC" author="Vervoort" box="[778,1002,1650,1673]" page="247" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCFFCD61A8F1BEFC" author="Vervoort" box="[778,945,1650,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19B, C.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FB62CD61AE29BEFC" author="Vervoort" box="[1175,1385,1650,1673]" page="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB62CD61AE7EBEFC" author="Vervoort" box="[1175,1342,1650,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12.―Hirohito, 1983: 35.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CDA1A9E5BE9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CDA1A9E5BE9C" bridged="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CDA1AA90BEBC" ID-CoL="7LTXY" box="[151,464,1714,1737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="cylindrica" subSpecies="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CDA1AA90BEBC" box="[151,464,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hincksella cylindrica pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE1ECDA1A9EDBEBC" author="Millard" box="[491,685,1714,1737]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE1ECDA1A9C3BEBC" author="Millard" box="[491,643,1714,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the South and West coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (1), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6A–D.―Millard, 1975: 232, fig. 76B–E.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FB34CDA1AA68BE9C" author="Millard" page="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB34CDA1AA40BE9C" author="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 12
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.―Hirohito, 1995: 151, fig. 48A, B.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CDE1A9C9BF3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CDE1AA3CBF7C" ID-CoL="6M97H" box="[151,380,1778,1801]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CDE1AA3CBF7C" box="[151,380,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE62CDE1A9C3BF7C" author="Blackburn" box="[407,643,1778,1801]" page="173" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE62CDE1A90EBF7C" author="Blackburn" box="[407,590,1778,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blackburn, M. (1937) Notes on Australian Hydrozoa, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 50 (1), 170 - 181." type="journal article" year="1937">Blackburn, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FD1FCDE1A898BF7C" author="Pennycuik" box="[746,984,1778,1801]" page="198" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FD1FCDE1A8E2BF7C" author="Pennycuik" box="[746,930,1778,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers of the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FC03CDE1AF84BF7C" author="Watson" box="[1014,1220,1778,1801]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FC03CDE1AFCDBF7C" author="Watson" box="[1014,1165,1778,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Watson, J. E. (1979) Biota of a temperate shallow water reef. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 227 - 235." type="journal article" year="1979">Watson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FB17CDE1AED8BF7C" author="Calder" box="[1250,1432,1778,1801]" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB17CDE1AE2FBF7C" author="Calder" box="[1250,1391,1778,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 43.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FEDACC01AAA6BF5C" author="Calder" box="[303,486,1810,1833]" page="68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEDACC01AAFCBF5C" author="Calder" box="[303,444,1810,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Calder, D. R. (1993) Local distribution and biogeography of the hydroids (Cnidaria) of Bermuda. Caribbean Journal of Science, 29 (1 - 2), 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1993">Calder, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FDF1CC01A811BF5C" author="Watson" box="[516,849,1810,1833]" page="108" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDF1CC01A85CBF5C" author="Watson" box="[516,796,1810,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Watson, J. E. &amp; McInnes, D. E. (1999) Hydroids from Ricketts Point and Black Rock, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist, 116, 102 - 111." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson &amp; McInnes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4C.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FC3FCC01AFD7BF5C" author="Watson" box="[970,1175,1810,1833]" page="346" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FC3FCC01AF20BF5C" author="Watson" box="[970,1120,1810,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 59 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="2002">Watson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 346
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5D.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FAE5CC01AA01BF3C" author="Calder" page="1188" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FAE5CC01AA40BF3C" author="Calder" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
Calder 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FAAACC01AECEBF5C" box="[1375,1422,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 1188
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12. ― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE4CCC21A9C4BF3C" author="Watson" box="[441,644,1842,1865]" page="250" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE4CCC21A90FBF3C" author="Watson" box="[441,591,1842,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Encounter 2002 Expedition to the Isles of St. Francis, South Australia: annotated list of shallow water hydroids with description of a new species of Campanularia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 127 (2), 243 - 263." type="journal article" year="2003">Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CC41AFD8BF1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,1176,1874,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CC41AFD8BF1C" box="[151,1176,1874,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CC41A971BF1C" authority="Torrey, 1902: 61" authorityName="Torrey" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,561,1874,1897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecina">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CC41AA38BF1C" box="[151,376,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella halecina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE8BCC41A971BF1C" author="Torrey" box="[382,561,1874,1897]" page="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE8BCC41A94ABF1C" author="Torrey" box="[382,522,1874,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America. University of California Publications in Zoology, 1 (1), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6 fig. 55, pl. 7 fig. 56.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FC97CC41AF54BF1C" author="Torrey" box="[866,1044,1874,1897]" page="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FC97CC41A8ADBF1C" author="Torrey" box="[866,1005,1874,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1904) The hydroids of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 2 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1904">Torrey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14–18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CC61A96FBFFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,559,1906,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CC61A96FBFFC" box="[151,559,1906,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CC61A96BBFFC" authority="Stechow, 1921: 230" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,555,1906,1929]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CC61AA0FBFFC" box="[151,335,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cyclonia gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FEA3CC61A96BBFFC" author="Stechow" box="[342,555,1906,1929]" page="230" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEA3CC61AAB6BFFC" author="Stechow" box="[342,502,1906,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1921) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CC81A9C0BFDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,640,1938,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CC81AA07BFDC" box="[151,327,1938,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CC81AA07BFDC" box="[151,327,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cyclonia pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
―Hirohito, 1969: 16, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CCA1AE6EBFBC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,1326,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CCA1AE6EBFBC" box="[151,1326,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CCA1A94CBFBC" ID-CoL="7B9VD" authority="Fraser, 1937: 2" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,524,1970,1993]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CCA1AA24BFBC" box="[151,356,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium gracile</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE9ECCA1A94CBFBC" author="Fraser" box="[363,524,1970,1993]" page="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE9ECCA1AAB2BFBC" author="Fraser" box="[363,498,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1 fig. 2.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FD52CCA1A832BFBC" author="Fraser" box="[679,882,1970,1993]" page="134" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FD52CCA1A87CBFBC" author="Fraser" box="[679,828,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="b">Fraser, 1938b</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FC65CCA1AF00BFBC" author="Fraser" box="[912,1088,1970,1993]" page="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FC65CCA1AF58BFBC" author="Fraser" box="[912,1048,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FBABCCA1AE69BFBC" author="Deevey" box="[1118,1321,1970,1993]" page="270" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBABCCA1AFB4BFBC" author="Deevey" box="[1118,1268,1970,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Deevey, E. S. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Gulf of Mexico. Its origin, waters, and marine life. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">Deevey, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF62CCC1A848BF9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1490,2025]" box="[151,776,2002,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C15FFF5FF62CCC1A848BF9C" box="[151,776,2002,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CCC1AA52BF9C" ID-CoL="7Q3H6" box="[151,274,2002,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CCC1AA52BF9C" box="[151,274,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FEC9CCC1AAC8BF9C" ID-CoL="7B9VD" box="[316,392,2002,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FEC9CCC1AAC8BF9C" box="[316,392,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C15FFF5FE56CCC1A91FBF9C" author="Fraser" box="[419,607,2002,2025]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE56CCC1A96BBF9C" author="Fraser" box="[419,555,2002,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48 fig. 217.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0166356C12FFF2FF62CDE6A9D3BF98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197385/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[172,1413,187,1760]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C12FFF2FF62CDE6A9D3BF98" blockId="20.[151,1437,1781,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FF62CDE6AA52BF78" bold="true" box="[151,274,1781,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. A to G: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C12FFF2FE8DCDE5A904BF78" box="[376,580,1782,1805]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FE8DCDE5A904BF78" box="[376,580,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sertularella fraseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FDB9CDE6A9FABF78" bold="true" box="[588,698,1781,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nom. nov.</emphasis>
—erect stem (A); portion of stem with hydrothecae, side branch, and gonotheca (B); hydrothecae (C); gonothecae inserted on stem internodes (E, F); transverse section through gonotheca, showing four apical cusps (G). H to M: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C12FFF2FDB2CC25A892BF38" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[583,978,1846,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FDB2CC25A9F3BF38" box="[583,691,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sertularia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FD4FCC25A85FBF38" box="[698,799,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tongensis</emphasis>
(Stechow, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
—portion of stem showing internodes and hydrothecae (H); fragment of stem with side branch arising from within hydrothecae (I); hydrotheca; hydrothecal aperture in apical (left) and lateral (right) views, showing pleated opercular flaps (K); gonotheca typically springing from hydrotheca (L); cnidome (M). N to P: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C12FFF2FDA1CC85A8A1BFD8" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[596,993,1942,1965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FDA1CC85A98FBFD8" box="[596,719,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hincksella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C12FFF2FD22CC85A80CBFD8" box="[727,844,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cylindrica</emphasis>
(Bale, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
—erect stem (N); two internodes with hydrothecae (O); nematocysts (P). Scale bars: 10 µm (M, P); 100 µm (D, K); 200 µm (J); 300 µm (C, E, F, G, L, O); 400 µm (H, I); 500 µm (B); 750 µm (N); 1 mm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C13FFF3FF62CB84A8A7B957" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FF62CB84A8A7B957" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FF62CB84AAC3B8C4" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FE67CB84AA90B8C4" bold="true" box="[402,464,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn.9</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FFC0107D6C13FFF3FE10CB8BA92BB8C7" box="[485,619,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-11-21">21.11.2009</date>
, 21 m—numerous sterile stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FBEFCB8BAF23B8C7" box="[1050,1123,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FAB3CB84AED2B8C4" bold="true" box="[1350,1426,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn.10</emphasis>
: 0 
<date id="FFC0107D6C13FFF3FF50CBAEAA5FB8A2" box="[165,287,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-02-12">2.12.2009</date>
, 15–20 m—a few sterile stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FD4CCBAEA9BEB8A2" box="[697,766,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FC84CBAEA8A6B8A3" box="[881,998,189,214]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FC84CBAEA8A6B8A3" box="[881,998,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and numerous sterile stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FA78CBAEAB85B889" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge (the latter as MHNG-INVE-68725). 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FCB4CBF1A8CDB889" bold="true" box="[833,909,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn.12</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FFC0107D6C13FFF3FC6BCBF1AF64B889" box="[926,1060,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
, 12–15 m—two sterile colonies with stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FECFCA1BAA3EB957" box="[314,382,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, on worm tubes (part as MNHN-IK.2009-814).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C13FFF0FF30CA3EAAC4BDD2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FF30CA3EA9D4B9A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FF30CA3EAA7AB932" bold="true" box="[197,314,301,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FEBFCA3EAAB8B932" author="Billard" box="[330,504,301,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, (9) 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard (1910)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FD87CA3EAF52B932" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[626,1042,301,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FD87CA3EA8C6B933" box="[626,902,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sertularella cylindrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FC7BCA3EAF52B932" author="Bale" box="[910,1042,301,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (3) 2, 745 - 799." type="journal article" year="1888">
Bale, 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FC23CA3EAF52B932" box="[982,1042,301,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FAE4CA3EAAF7B919" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FAE4CA3EAA48B91E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synthecium alternans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FEE5CA41AAF7B919" author="Allman" box="[272,439,338,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly based on their common geographical origin, and also on some unspecified similar characteristics (“caractères semblables de ces deux formes”, p. 27). Nevertheless, he admitted, by comparing the figures provided by Allman and Bale, that the free part of the hydrotheca was comparatively shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FEF8CAD1AADAB9AE" box="[269,410,450,475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FEF8CAD1AADAB9AE" box="[269,410,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. alternans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FE0CCAD1A9CDB9AE" box="[505,653,450,475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FE0CCAD1A9CDB9AE" box="[505,653,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0166356C13FFF3FF62C90EAE65BA41" ID-Table-UUID="DF0166356C13FFF3FF62C90EAE65BA41" box="[151,1317,541,565]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0166356C13FFF3FF62C90EAE65BA41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1416,592,1276]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FF62C90EAE65BA41" blockId="21.[151,1317,541,565]" box="[151,1317,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FF62C90EAA42BA40" bold="true" box="[151,258,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Comparative measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FDA8C90EA890BA41" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[605,976,541,564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FDA8C90EA98FBA41" box="[605,719,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hincksella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FD20C90EA801BA41" box="[725,833,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cylindrica</emphasis>
(Bale, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
, in µm, unless otherwise stated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FE9AC943AA48BC89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="F97EC41D6C130019FF62C943AEC8BC89" box="[151,1416,592,1276]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C943AEC8BAC8" box="[151,1416,592,701]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC943A95ABAC8" box="[367,538,592,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Ritchie (1910), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FE9AC97EAA90BAD5" box="[367,481,621,672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FE9AC97EAA90BAD5" box="[367,481,621,672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sertularella cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FE23C999AAF0BAC8" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="cylindrica" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FE9AC9BBAAF0BAC8" box="[367,432,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C943A9B9BAC8" box="[583,761,592,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Ritchie (1911), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FDB2C97EA9FABAD5" box="[583,698,621,672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FDB2C97EA9FABAD5" box="[583,698,621,672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synthecium cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC943AFEFBAC8" box="[799,1199,592,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Leloup (1935), as Fraser (1937), as 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FCEAC97EA8D2BAD5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FCEAC97EA8CEBAF7" box="[799,910,621,642]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Synthecium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FC03C97EA8D2BAD5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gracile" subSpecies="cylindricum">Synthecium gracile cylindricum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FC62C999A821BAC8" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="cylindrica" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FCEAC9BBA821BAC8" box="[799,865,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC943AEC8BAC8" box="[1230,1416,592,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Vervoort (1959), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FB3BC97EAE6FBAD5" box="[1230,1332,621,672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FB3BC97EAE6FBAD5" box="[1230,1332,621,672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FAC0C999AE4FBAC8" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="cylindrica" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FB3BC9BBAE4FBAC8" box="[1230,1295,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C9C3AEC8BA90" box="[151,1416,720,741]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C9C3AA05BA90" box="[151,325,720,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stem</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C9EBAEC8BB78" box="[151,1416,760,781]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C9EBAA05BB78" box="[151,325,760,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- height</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC9EBA95ABB78" box="[367,538,760,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C9EBA9B9BB78" box="[583,761,760,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">30–53 mm</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC9EBAFEFBB78" box="[799,1199,760,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">&lt;4 mm &lt;10 mm</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC9EBAEC8BB78" box="[1230,1416,760,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C833AEC8BB40" box="[151,1416,800,821]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C833AA05BB40" box="[151,325,800,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Internodes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C85BAEC8BB28" box="[151,1416,840,861]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C85BAA05BB28" box="[151,325,840,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- length</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC85BA95ABB28" box="[367,538,840,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">270–360</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C85BA9B9BB28" box="[583,761,840,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">260–980</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC85BAFEFBB28" box="[799,1199,840,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">300–400 –</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC85BAEC8BB28" box="[1230,1416,840,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">390–470</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C863AEC8BBF0" box="[151,1416,880,901]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C863AA05BBF0" box="[151,325,880,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- diameter</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC863A95ABBF0" box="[367,538,880,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">60–70</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C863A9B9BBF0" box="[583,761,880,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">&lt;390</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC863AFEFBBF0" box="[799,1199,880,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">&lt;100 –</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC863AEC8BBF0" box="[1230,1416,880,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">80–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C88BAEC8BBD8" box="[151,1416,920,941]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C88BAA05BBD8" box="[151,325,920,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydrotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C8D3AEC8BBA0" box="[151,1416,960,981]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C8D3AA05BBA0" box="[151,325,960,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- total depth</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC8D3A95ABBA0" box="[367,538,960,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">290–370</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C8D3A9B9BBA0" box="[583,761,960,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">800–840</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC8D3AFEFBBA0" box="[799,1199,960,981]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">400–500 500–600</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC8D3AEC8BBA0" box="[1230,1416,960,981]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">430–540</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62C8FBAEC8BB88" box="[151,1416,1000,1021]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62C8FBAA05BB88" box="[151,325,1000,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- abcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9AC8FBA95ABB88" box="[367,538,1000,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2C8FBA9B9BB88" box="[583,761,1000,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEAC8FBAFEFBB88" box="[799,1199,1000,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">– –</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BC8FBAEC8BB88" box="[1230,1416,1000,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CF03AEC8BC50" box="[151,1416,1040,1061]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CF03AA05BC50" box="[151,325,1040,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- free adc. side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9ACF03A95ABC50" box="[367,538,1040,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2CF03A9B9BC50" box="[583,761,1040,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEACF03AFEFBC50" box="[799,1199,1040,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">– –</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BCF03AEC8BC50" box="[1230,1416,1040,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CF2BAEC8BC38" box="[151,1416,1080,1101]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CF2BAA05BC38" box="[151,325,1080,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- adnate adc. side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9ACF2BA95ABC38" box="[367,538,1080,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2CF2BA9B9BC38" box="[583,761,1080,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">270–320</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEACF2BAFEFBC38" box="[799,1199,1080,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">160–200 –</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BCF2BAEC8BC38" box="[1230,1416,1080,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CF73AEC8BC00" box="[151,1416,1120,1141]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CF73AA05BC00" box="[151,325,1120,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- diameter at rim</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9ACF73A95ABC00" box="[367,538,1120,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">100–110</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2CF73A9B9BC00" box="[583,761,1120,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">320</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEACF73AFEFBC00" box="[799,1199,1120,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">180–200 200</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BCF73AEC8BC00" box="[1230,1416,1120,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">180–200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CF9BAEC8BCCF" box="[151,1416,1160,1210]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CF9BAA05BCCF" box="[151,325,1160,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FE9ACF9BA95ABCCF" box="[367,538,1160,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mergui Islands, Lower Burma</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FDB2CF9BA9B9BCCF" box="[583,761,1160,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New South Wales, Australia</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FCEACF9BAFEFBCCF" box="[799,1199,1160,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Curaçao, Caribbean Puerto Rico, Caribbean</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB3BCF9BAEC8BCCF" box="[1230,1416,1160,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Off Guinea Bissau, E Atlantic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CFF6AEC8BC89" box="[151,1416,1253,1276]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CFF6AA05BC89" box="[151,325,1253,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">continued.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FE80CE05A8A4BD13" blockId="21.[159,1414,1302,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FE80CE05A945BD5E" author="Millard" box="[373,517,1302,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the South and West coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (1), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FD79CE05A867BD5E" author="Vervoort" box="[652,807,1302,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FC57CE05AFE0BD5E" author="Millard" box="[930,1184,1302,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FB4CCE05AE00BD5E" author="Calder" box="[1209,1344,1302,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FE80CE27A819BD3C" box="[373,857,1332,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FE80CE27A819BD3C" box="[373,857,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hincksella cylindrica Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. as 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C13FFF3FC49CE27A8A4BD13" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FC49CE27AEC6BD3C" box="[956,1414,1332,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">Hincksella cylindrica Hincksella cylindrica</taxonomicName>
pusilla 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C13FFF3FD79CE42A8A4BD13" box="[652,996,1361,1382]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="pusilla" subSpecies="pusilla">pusilla pusilla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FF6ACE6AAB90BDFB" blockId="21.[159,1414,1302,1422]" box="[159,208,1401,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stem</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF3FF6ACEB2AE40BF6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="F97EC41D6C130019FF62CEB2AEC6BF6B" box="[151,1414,1441,1822]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CEB2AEC6BDC3" box="[151,1414,1441,1462]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CEB2AA8ABDC3" box="[151,458,1441,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- height &lt;7 mm</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECEB2A9A0BDC3" box="[651,736,1441,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3–8 mm</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FC57CEB2A8B6BDC3" box="[930,1014,1441,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</th>
<th id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCEB2AEC6BDC3" box="[1209,1414,1441,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">&lt;8 mm</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CEDAAEC6BDAB" box="[151,1414,1481,1502]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CEDAAA8ABDAB" box="[151,458,1481,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Internodes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CEE2AEC6BE73" box="[151,1414,1521,1542]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CEE2AA8ABE73" box="[151,458,1521,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- length 290–540</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECEE2A9A0BE73" box="[651,736,1521,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">285–365</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CEE2A8B6BE73" box="[930,1014,1521,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">260–590</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCEE2AEC6BE73" box="[1209,1414,1521,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CD0AAEC6BE5B" box="[151,1414,1561,1582]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CD0AAA8ABE5B" box="[151,458,1561,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- diameter 50–90</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECD0AA9A0BE5B" box="[651,736,1561,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">65–75</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CD0AA8B6BE5B" box="[930,1014,1561,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCD0AAEC6BE5B" box="[1209,1414,1561,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CD52AEC6BE23" box="[151,1414,1601,1622]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CD52AA8ABE23" box="[151,458,1601,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydrotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CD7AAEC6BE0B" box="[151,1414,1641,1662]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CD7AAA8ABE0B" box="[151,458,1641,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- total depth 490–600</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECD7AA9A0BE0B" box="[651,736,1641,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">435–475</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CD7AA8B6BE0B" box="[930,1014,1641,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCD7AAEC6BE0B" box="[1209,1414,1641,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CD82AEC6BED3" box="[151,1414,1681,1702]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CD82AA8ABED3" box="[151,458,1681,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- abcauline side –</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECD82A9A0BED3" box="[651,736,1681,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CD82A8B6BED3" box="[930,1014,1681,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">350–540</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCD82AEC6BED3" box="[1209,1414,1681,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">438–531</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CDAAAEC6BEBB" box="[151,1414,1721,1742]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CDAAAA8ABEBB" box="[151,458,1721,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- free adc. side 440–470</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECDAAA9A0BEBB" box="[651,736,1721,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CDAAA8B6BEBB" box="[930,1014,1721,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">280–410</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCDAAAEC6BEBB" box="[1209,1414,1721,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">438–494</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CDF2AEC6BE83" box="[151,1414,1761,1782]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CDF2AA8ABE83" box="[151,458,1761,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- adnate adc. side 150–180</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECDF2A9A0BE83" box="[651,736,1761,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CDF2A8B6BE83" box="[930,1014,1761,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">150–340</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCDF2AEC6BE83" box="[1209,1414,1761,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">186–219</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C130019FF62CC1AAEC6BF6B" box="[151,1414,1801,1822]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="769F5D836C130019FF62CC1AAA8ABF6B" box="[151,458,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- diameter at rim 140–170</th>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FD7ECC1AA9A0BF6B" box="[651,736,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">175–190</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FC57CC1AA8B6BF6B" box="[930,1014,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">120–270</td>
<td id="769F5D836C130019FB4CCC1AAEC6BF6B" box="[1209,1414,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">177–20</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C13FFF0FF6ACC22A86DBA77" blockId="21.[159,1414,1841,1862]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Distribution 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C13FFF3FE80CC22AAB0BF33" box="[373,496,1841,1862]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
St. Thomas, Caribbean 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C13FFF3FC57CC22AF5DBF33" box="[930,1053,1841,1862]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C13FFF3FB4CCC22AE53BF33" box="[1209,1299,1841,1862]" name="Bermuda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, W Atlantic 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C13FFF3FF30CC98AA3FBFD0" author="Ritchie" box="[197,383,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (16), 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, examining material from New South 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C13FFF3FC90CC98A8F1BFD0" box="[869,945,1931,1957]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wales</collectingCountry>
attributable to Bale’s species, rejected Billard’s conclusion and added several personal observations. His specimens were 3.0– 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FB59CCA2AFBCBFBE" box="[1196,1276,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
high, though lacking firmness, with monosiphonic stems and irregularly-set, occasionally alternate, up to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C13FFF3FB2DCCC5AE52BF85" box="[1240,1298,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long cladia in one plane, sometimes branching again. The hydrothecae were adnate for one third and of “great tenuity and delicacy”. Ritchie’s specimens, as well as the material examined by Bale, were of considerable dimensions, especially at a microscopic scale (see table 3). Similar specimens were never found again since then, and all the subsequent records attributable to Bale’s (1888) species belong to Ritchie’s (1910) variety 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FAF9CA1BAE1EB954" box="[1292,1374,264,289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FAF9CA1BAE1EB954" box="[1292,1374,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is characterized by its delicate, short (up to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C10FFF0FD29CA3EA856B932" box="[732,790,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high), generally unbranched stems, and comparatively smaller hydrothecae (table 3). The gonothecae of the nominal species are unknown and they may prove different from those described for Ritchie’s variety. Therefore, it is presently unclear whether the two forms belong to the same species, but the more complex habit of Bale’s species and its globally larger size point towards two distinct species. The variety 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FD72CAD1A998B9AE" box="[647,728,450,475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FD72CAD1A998B9AE" box="[647,728,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is held conspecific until additional material, ideally fertile, corresponding phenotypically to Bale’s species is found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF30C91EA981BB59" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
There is apparently no available data on the cnidome of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FC99C91EAF4BBA53" box="[876,1035,525,550]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FC99C91EAF4BBA53" box="[876,1035,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in particular, and the nematocyst complement of the various members of the genus is incompletely known in general. Two 
<typeStatus id="54C5881F6C10FFF0FAC1C921AE39BA39" box="[1332,1401,562,588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
of undischarged capsules were seen in the present material: small microbasic mastigophores (6.3–6.6 × 2.0–2.1 µm) and large (?) macrobasic mastigophores (17.1–18.6 × 6.1–6.7 µm). As pointed out by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB29C96EAA18BAC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Sertularia echinocarpa Allman, 1888, an unexpected new species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 77 (32), 537 - 543." type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, distinction between the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FD23C9B1A814BACE" box="[726,852,674,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FD23C9B1A814BACE" box="[726,852,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hincksella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FC7AC9B1AF87BAC9" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[911,1223,674,700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FC7AC9B1AF5BBACE" box="[911,1051,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staurotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBD1C9B1AF87BAC9" author="Allman" box="[1060,1223,674,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not completely understood. While the macrobasic mastigophores seem to characterize the syntheciid genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FB2FC9DBAE18BA94" box="[1242,1368,712,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FB2FC9DBAE18BA94" box="[1242,1368,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hincksella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only microbasic mastigophores have been reported in the sertulariid genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FC22C9FEAF23BB73" box="[983,1123,749,774]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FC22C9FEAF23BB73" box="[983,1123,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present observations support the distinction between the two genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF30C82BAF40BC79" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The gonothecae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FE53C82BA901BB24" box="[422,577,824,849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FE53C82BA901BB24" box="[422,577,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FDBDC82BA98BBB24" box="[584,715,824,850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="pusilla" variety="pusilla">
var. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FD8EC82BA98BBB24" box="[635,715,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have rarely been found. According to the available data from the literature, the male gonothecae are club-shaped, simple or occasionally forked, and arise either from within the hydrothecae or the stolon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FDBFC891A99EBBE9" author="Torrey" box="[586,734,898,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America. University of California Publications in Zoology, 1 (1), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey 1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD1FC891A868BBE9" author="Torrey" box="[746,808,898,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1904) The hydroids of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 2 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
; Hirohito 1969, 1995; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBC4C891AE1BBBE9" author="Millard" box="[1073,1371,898,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1975</bibRefCitation>
). The female gonothecae are spherical, pedicellate, and are borne on the stolon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBD5C8BBAF91BBB7" author="Stechow" box="[1056,1233,936,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stechow, E. (1921) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow 1921</bibRefCitation>
, Hirohito 1969). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF62C8DEAA26BB92" author="Blackburn" box="[151,358,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Blackburn, M. (1937) Notes on Australian Hydrozoa, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 50 (1), 170 - 181." type="journal article" year="1937">Blackburn (1937)</bibRefCitation>
described spherical gonothecae arising from below the hydrothecal base, but no information on the gametes was provided, but nevertheless they were probably female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF30CF0BAF7EBC22" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Some colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FE6ACF0BA97FBC44" box="[415,575,1048,1073]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FE6ACF0BA97FBC44" box="[415,575,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be branched and, when present, the branches arise generally from within the stem hydrothecae, more rarely from below their bases (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC6FCF2EAF70BC22" author="Torrey" box="[922,1072,1085,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1904) The hydroids of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 2 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1904">Torrey 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF30CF71A979BCD7" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF30CF71AAFABC09" bold="true" box="[197,442,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caribbean records</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FE3FCF71A956BC09" box="[458,534,1122,1148]" name="Aruba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aruba</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FDA6CF71A9F8BC09" box="[595,696,1122,1148]" name="Curaçao" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD3CCF71A82BBC09" author="Leloup" box="[713,875,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FC74CF71AF54BC09" box="[897,1044,1122,1148]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBD1CF71AFFCBC09" author="Fraser" box="[1060,1212,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser 1937</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FB26CF71AE7DBC09" box="[1235,1341,1122,1148]" name="Haiti" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FABBCF71AB95BCD7" author="Fraser" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943</bibRefCitation>
), St. Thomas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE8BCF9BA96DBCD7" author="Vervoort" box="[382,557,1160,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF30CFBEAAC4BDD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF30CFBEAAF5BCB2" bold="true" box="[197,437,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">World distribution</emphasis>
. Circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters: 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FC05CFBEAF1DBCB2" box="[1008,1117,1197,1223]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB9BCFBEAFAEBCB2" author="Bale" box="[1134,1262,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (3) 2, 745 - 799." type="journal article" year="1888">Bale 1888</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB0ECFBEAED7BCB2" author="Ritchie" box="[1275,1431,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (16), 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF62CFC1AA1ABC99" author="Blackburn" box="[151,346,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Blackburn, M. (1937) Notes on Australian Hydrozoa, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 50 (1), 170 - 181." type="journal article" year="1937">Blackburn 1937</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE92CFC1A96CBC99" author="Pennycuik" box="[359,556,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers of the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FDCCCFC1A829BC99" author="Watson" box="[569,873,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Watson, J. E. &amp; McInnes, D. E. (1999) Hydroids from Ricketts Point and Black Rock, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist, 116, 102 - 111." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson &amp; McInnes 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC83CFC1AF55BC99" author="Watson" box="[886,1045,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 59 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="2002">Watson 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBD7CFC1AF22BC99" author="Watson" box="[1058,1122,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Encounter 2002 Expedition to the Isles of St. Francis, South Australia: annotated list of shallow water hydroids with description of a new species of Campanularia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 127 (2), 243 - 263." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
), California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FAF5CFC1AED8BC99" author="Torrey" box="[1280,1432,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America. University of California Publications in Zoology, 1 (1), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey 1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF62CFEBAB97BD67" author="Torrey" box="[151,215,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1904) The hydroids of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 2 (1), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
, both as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FEB1CFEBA906BD64" box="[324,582,1272,1297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecina">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FEB1CFEBA906BD64" box="[324,582,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella halecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FDA2CFEBA9ACBD67" author="Fraser" box="[599,748,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition s, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
), Mergui Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC3ECFEBAF2EBD67" author="Ritchie" box="[971,1134,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ritchie, J. (1910) The marine fauna of the Mergui Archipelago, Lower Burma, collected by Jas. J. Simpson, M. A., B. Sc., and R. M. Rudmose-Brown, D. Sc., University of Aberdeen, February to May 1907. - The hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910, 799 - 825." type="proceedings paper" year="1910">Ritchie 1910</bibRefCitation>
), Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB1BCFEBAECEBD67" author="Billard" box="[1262,1422,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Billard, A. (1925) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 b, 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FF62CE0EABBCBD42" box="[151,252,1309,1335]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Pacific coasts of 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FE23CE0EA974BD42" box="[470,564,1309,1335]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FD9ACE0EA9A4BD42" box="[623,740,1309,1335]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD01CE0EA8D8BD42" author="Fraser" box="[756,920,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="b">Fraser 1938b</bibRefCitation>
), West coast of Lower California (
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FAC3CE0EAED4BD42" box="[1334,1428,1309,1335]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF6ACE51AA73BD29" author="Fraser" box="[159,307,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition s, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FEBCCE51AACDBD29" box="[329,397,1346,1372]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE6BCE51A97CBD29" author="Leloup" box="[414,572,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon (2 e note). Bulletin du Museum royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup 1940</bibRefCitation>
; Hirohito 1969, 1983, 1995), off 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FC3ACE51AF3DBD29" box="[975,1149,1346,1372]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea Bissau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB78CE51AE01BD29" author="Vervoort" box="[1165,1345,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FAA3CE51ABA2BDF7" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF05CE7BAACEBDF7" author="Millard" box="[240,398,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the South and West coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (1), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 1975), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FE19CE7BA929BDF7" box="[492,617,1384,1410]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD82CE7BA8E1BDF7" author="Millard" box="[631,929,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1975</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C10FFF0FC40CE7BAF60BDF7" box="[949,1056,1384,1410]" name="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FBDACE7BAF82BDF7" author="Calder" box="[1071,1218,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB3BCE7BAE4CBDF7" author="Calder" box="[1230,1292,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R. (1993) Local distribution and biogeography of the hydroids (Cnidaria) of Bermuda. Caribbean Journal of Science, 29 (1 - 2), 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
), Galápagos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FF6ACE9EAA37BDD2" author="Calder" box="[159,375,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
Calder 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF03CE9EAA69BDD3" box="[246,297,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>