202 lines
20 KiB
XML
202 lines
20 KiB
XML
|
<document id="66B797EE234D3D5424046755B04FED96" ID-CLB-Dataset="26411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb8a3930-eb30-4697-a9f6-fc21d04f681e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3255473" ID-ZooBank="7A20397D-A26E-4B7D-80DF-6B78AE999F6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561449580191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Costa, Gabriele, Reboa, Anna, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Pansini, Maurizio, Betti, Federico, Bo, Marzia & Daneri, Giovanni" docDate="2019" docId="5849EC13FFD4D840C3FAFE58927B2C3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="A470946BFFD3D847C36DFFE19106296C" masterDocTitle="The sponge fauna of the Seno Magdalena and Puyuhuapi Fjord (Chile), with a description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="306" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698736208102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="F5F0F20322ECD4465DCA2DC47186FAEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="53A9149E6898AF04379F77211D21E5FF">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="BEF42B81AA024ED7333BB4954EC4A780">The sponge fauna of the Seno Magdalena and Puyuhuapi Fjord (Chile), with a description of two new species</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="225399F4D3B2F205CB735907374B4C2C" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="68D2381830EA0088270A5E6C2D89F975">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="961A91C992C2E1F3831A68545B29CDAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0882CFF76AAB5524C4DD98B643974D5B">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="47AD6F9159DF06CB11DD0A3F0402B822" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="E5426B77AC700FE264D7499B34DD0F13">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="40BD08F793F9399BD4DA158F4665CF6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="726F08D2BB21606EAB7023CD0B226462">Costa, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="3D2E98E1F86B143275D5A6DCE45E1AF4" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="A94A04B47C1A9F84F487D783AE06F357">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D6BBCDDED210F4DA2BC1D280187E034D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A7B886BC75EF9C07DE9FB19598503D67">Reboa, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="200E84EE84F49F126DFDE51D74BC5924" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="B8F542D54E42A1A06B5A79BBC79B4859">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="744511B71F99C2522F4423D7721F1E5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2D33907EB1B6A1DE6A20A0F4234B8DEB">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="7FFC351804D1EFC7F5503D228E492A8E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="A53B18F152F228DF22011108D7E16B46">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C8B72321FB24C8226235DB4513CD039B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B6F49D2AEDAE06756FC42E3A639A892E">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="37CE39722ED56A5F046B096FEA5C83BC" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="0FE994D87AE6D4D5CD2DDC165167F5F6">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6DC746FEF3746C96828F5C800BC725AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7ABBA7340314C5CAF67B9665DF38EA41">Betti, Federico</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="E32486295205E7CF77D7106B7AD01034" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="6C8D3EB1BB825F6B2312EF440C9B7179">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1BABAA59B0BD5FD9963C8B43D8DA39CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FF5EB89C5BB0115306620361CEAF6F19">Bo, Marzia</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="7117A1E021519024E354F6E7F75E3DCC" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="7E5DF19BD7CECB5C0DF9B55C666AB9AE">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3A48ED4A22DC66A424E4E2550240BB89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E92E300CED49FEE791CEC14A163344A2">Daneri, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="53E0AD16E451B5B4D2221B9E1FF458FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="1323AD522E6DB39CEBC3F95DB3D491CF" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4F57C6D0549065F81EB23383A475C194">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="43683EF97A1D98B8AB523CB1D3BAE3CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="CD83C28A8CFC3150F44D5BB234143A36">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="7B27E0CE0C993BD45A77F93A8A8CEA09">2019</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="C99241BD63B72FC5F02490A97317A3A8" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="C69B20C99660CE3E88CA49DA0218DFA4">2019-06-25</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="D97B30953264BF79B8F340381F2C0427" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="3E1AADEA061F21CB11CB019A5E8E560C">4623</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="A8DE12911E8690A542CDDDB1AFB8F147" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="9C128AF1F2B5C630D3673502B1172461">2</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="33600B95706FDE8ED59314B1D9ED731B" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="8CFCA5FFD2536FE049AE129DF4B9349B">306</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="8373865DC5C31E8BEB278B9495C03999">320</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="1E3FD6186BA5116FC4BA1B9C52932776">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FA96994B2C91AE013A52668F80AA3D48" type="CLB-Dataset">26411</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F10B7F8C2E1350762DD20D9D2A6C0820" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.5</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="68088AA873FF48738358FC61BB432434" type="GBIF-Dataset">cb8a3930-eb30-4697-a9f6-fc21d04f681e</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1625603D5E1A3EFC90B90E989C9388A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="72F1153C3F874E87F3496DB99EAE041E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3255473</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B7AA44D442B68268DE35EBEF921C803E" type="ZooBank">7A20397D-A26E-4B7D-80DF-6B78AE999F6C</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="5849EC13FFD4D840C3FAFE58927B2C3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158380820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5849EC13FFD4D840C3FAFE58927B2C3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5849EC13FFD4D840C3FAFE58927B2C3B" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3FAFE58922528BF" box="[151,803,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3FAFE58922528BF" blockId="7.[151,803,441,468]" box="[151,803,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="8B17EA69FFD4D840C3FAFE58922528BF" bold="true" box="[151,803,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3FAFE58922528BF" bold="true" box="[151,803,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
Genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFD4D840C383FE58922528BF" ID-CoL="84M39" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[238,803,441,468]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C383FE58908A28B8" bold="true" box="[238,396,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3FAFDE191ED2B53" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3FAFDE193302B77" blockId="7.[151,566,512,575]" box="[151,566,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFD4D840C3FAFDE193302B77" ID-CoL="PWRD" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,566,512,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fusifera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3FAFDE190892B77" bold="true" box="[151,399,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Callyspongia fusifera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B47120F4FFD4D840C2F3FDE093282B77" author="Thiele, J" box="[414,558,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref6428" refString="Thiele, J (1905) Die Kiesel-und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III). Zoologische Jahrbucher, 1905, 407 - 496 + 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3FAFDC491ED2B53" blockId="7.[151,566,512,575]" box="[151,235,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C3CDFDC491E42B53" box="[160,226,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3FAFD8D90F82BC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3FAFD8D90F82BC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3FAFD8D90612BEB" bold="true" box="[151,359,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Studied material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="60885758FFD4D840C202FD8C90F82BC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269395167" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Bouy W & Puerto Cisnes" country="Chile" elevation="30" latitude="-44.566666" location="CILE" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.71667" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="MSNG 60891" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A8F71D95FFD4D840C202FD8C90AB2BEB" box="[367,429,621,647]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">CILE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
92 (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="8046F57EFFD4D840C28CFD8C93802BE4" box="[481,646,621,648]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">MSNG 60891</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="7D1538D3FFD4D840C1F6FD8C93FF2BEB" box="[667,761,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Bouy W</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(I) (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B5D43BC2FFD4D840C040FD8D92C62BEB" box="[813,960,620,647]" degrees="44.566666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="-44.566666">44.566666°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B5D43BC2FFD4D840C0A4FD8C956C2BE4" box="[969,1130,621,648]" degrees="72.716666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="-72.71667">72.716666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="7D1538D3FFD4D840C713FD8C941C2BEB" box="[1150,1306,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Puerto Cisnes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(Chile),
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="5BCDBA36FFD4D840C6EDFD8C91F32BC7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C6EDFD8C91AB2BC7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
, on a rocky slope, 2014
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3AFFD5995B12D13" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3AFFD59936F2A33" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3AFFD5990432BA2" bold="true" box="[194,325,696,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The sponge has three tubes starting from a small common base (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C0A4FD5992FC2BA2" box="[969,1018,696,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
thick and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C70CFD5995A32BA2" box="[1121,1189,696,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
across) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C792FD54945E2BA3" box="[1279,1368,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Two of them are erect, and the third one is bent almost at a right angle. The highest tube is about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C7C0FD3895E22B9F" box="[1197,1252,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high. The mean diameter is about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C209FD1C909B2A7B" box="[356,413,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
but all the tubes show alternate swellings and narrowings. The surface is smooth and the consistence soft. The colour in life is beige with mauve tinges. Oscules are round, slightly raised, opening on top of the tubes, but also on their side (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C16FFCA4935A2A33" box="[514,604,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3AAFC8895342D7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3AAFC8890202AEF" box="[199,294,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The ectosome is formed by a network of thin, generally unispiculate fibres forming quadrangular meshes. Erect spicule brushes, supported by the apical part of the choanosomal primary fibres, make the sponge surface hispid (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C22EFC50909C2AA7" box="[323,410,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The choanosome is a rather regular network of plurispicular spongin fibers forming quadrangular meshes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C231FC3490B52A83" box="[348,435,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The fibres measure 2 (6.9) 12 μm in diameter, and the meshes 200 (522.7) 800 μm. Most toxas are embedded in the primary fibres, but sparse microscleres are also present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3AAFBFC95B12D13" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3AAFBFC90222D5B" box="[199,292,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Spicules</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Megascleres: Short and thick oxeas, generally straight or sometimes slightly curved, with pointed or mucronate ends (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C23AFBA090A92D37" box="[343,431,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),e 52.5 (66.6)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A45E7BC5FFD4D840C13EFBA1939F2D37" box="[595,665,1088,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="1975-10-05">75 x 5</date>
|
|||
|
|
(6.4)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C1B1FBA192292D37" box="[732,815,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Microscleres: One category of toxas showing different degrees of folding: from gently curved to deeply bent (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFD4D840C190FB8492552D13" box="[765,851,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,178,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1358,178,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callyspongia fusifera: (A) the holotype in life; (B) Ectosome; (C) Choanosome; (D) Oxeas; (E) Toxas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), 40 (46.4) 62.5
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A45E7BC5FFD4D840C763FB8495372D13" box="[1038,1073,1125,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">x 2</date>
|
|||
|
|
(2.9)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFD4D840C719FB8595B42D13" box="[1140,1202,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3AAFB6895AC2DCF" box="[199,1194,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3AAFB6895AC2DCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" box="[199,1194,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3AAFB68902A2DCF" bold="true" box="[199,300,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thirty meters depth in an area characterized by detritus slopes and rocky walls.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFD4D840C3AAFB4C927B2C3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFD4D840C3AAFB4C927B2C3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,620,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C3AAFB4C903D2DAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1197,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specimen has been attributed to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E2948117FFD4D840C19DFB4C92EA2DAB" box="[752,1004,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFD4D840C19DFB4C92EE2DAB" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[752,1000,1197,1223]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fusifera">Callyspongia fusifera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
notwithstanding the presence of toxa microscleres, because a study in progress at the Museu Nacional of Rio de Janeiro on several specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A8F71D95FFD4D840C634FB30949E2D87" box="[1369,1432,1233,1259]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and on Thiele’s
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0F5BE3A7FFD4D840C23FFB1490B22C63" box="[338,436,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
has revealed the presence of toxas (Bispo, personal communication). The shape of the oxeas with pointed extremities matches the description of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B47120F4FFD4D840C05AFAF892DD2C5F" author="Burton, M." box="[823,987,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref4744" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but differs from that of Desqueyroux- Faúndez (1990) for Easter Island who recorded strongyloid oxeas.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|