186 lines
20 KiB
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186 lines
20 KiB
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<mods:title id="CBEE7EB5EDE1A25A00BED1AF1D576C8C">Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8FFF228B5FBB51DAFC88BBC2642778">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9604F06CCC2672090E11AD7A7CD5C3">Marques, Mariana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E39EF67E2397841528030C89A8A8798" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1712-2632</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA1F09154E75F5BD808E126AEA390594" type="email">mptlmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC7A1D912D2B68BC58474BEB10DE84F">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CB1A6CD94FB772437FC68A80A29F3A7" type="email">aaron.bauer@villanova.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="003EBD833612F2E0B6CCE0341C278473">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05E5B35E2FA467080A1495D799AB72EB" type="email">brunascesantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5E9D9AB025708EB0831FDE557D52E802">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8326DDC984CD19DC7DAF0E6F87070CCD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="012C1F29974A99EEB399C372A334362A">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="356E54060959E09F0628879557DCFE21">5028</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FBA7FA160598D9772937B3F783E20458">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAFCFE0BA56C5819C9169706730F134F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="428C5A67422C6F812AF6BA9E4683907D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B007F528FFC2FFCF16D7FA23FDD25E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B007F528FFC2FFCF16D7FA23FDD25E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B007F528FFC2FFCF16D7FA23FDD25E81" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC2FFCF16D7FA23FD965CE7" box="[151,580,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC2FFCF16D7FA23FD965CE7" blockId="26.[151,580,1410,1437]" box="[151,580,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="6359F352FFC2FFCF16D7FA23FD965CE7" bold="true" box="[151,580,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF16D7FA23FD965CE7" authority="(Jan, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,580,1410,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF16D7FA23FD965CE7" bold="true" box="[151,580,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF16D7FA23FE605CE6" bold="true" box="[151,434,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrotyphlops lineolatus</emphasis>
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(Jan, 1864)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC2FFCF16D7FA65FBF55F5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC2FFCF16D7FA65FBF55F5D" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF16D7FA65FE175CA5" bold="true" box="[151,453,1476,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC2FFCF1750FA65FE6A5CA5" box="[272,440,1476,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFC2FFCF178EFA65FBF15F5D" elevation="237" location="Rio" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
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One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 316, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017937), collected from
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC2FFCF1695FA49FF2F5F79" box="[213,253,1512,1538]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio</collectingRegion>
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Luinha [-9.26667º, 14.53333º,
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<elevation id="B383A30DFFC2FFCF1420FA49FD365F79" box="[608,740,1511,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="237.0">
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<quantity id="FF56E9DBFFC2FFCF1420FA49FD7A5F78" box="[608,680,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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]
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC2FFCF14B4FA48FBD65F79" box="[756,1028,1512,1539]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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, date unknown; One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 163;
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<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFC2FFCF17D2F9ADFE215F5C" box="[402,499,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,164,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[170,1416,164,1044]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE S51. Specimen of Afrotyphlops lineolatus (MHNC-UP/REP163), from unknown locality. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454085/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. S51</figureCitation>
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), collected from unknown locality, date unknown
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC2FFCF1687F991FDD25E81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC2FFCF1687F991FDD25E81" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1687F991FE805F31" bold="true" box="[199,338,1584,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF171AF991FDB25F31" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[346,608,1584,1610]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF171AF991FDB25F31" box="[346,608,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrotyphlops lineolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the savannas of sub-Saharan and West Africa (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF1357F991FEE65F15" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref34948" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2009) A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species. Zootaxa, 2255 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2255.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Broadley & Wallach 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF177FF9F4FDF15F15" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[319,547,1620,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF17E8F9F4FE325F15" box="[424,480,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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); in
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC2FFCF1411F9F5FD715F15" box="[593,675,1620,1646]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
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it is known mainly from western regions and
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC2FFCF12E4F9F5FA4F5F15" box="[1188,1437,1620,1647]" country="Angola" name="Lunda Norte" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lunda Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF16DFF9D9FE515FE9" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[159,387,1656,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1749F9D8FE925FE9" box="[265,320,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF17D5F9D9FDEC5FE8" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[405,574,1656,1683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">Ferreira (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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published on an adult specimen of “big dimensions” of “
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF12F8F9D9FA425FE9" box="[1208,1424,1656,1682]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF12F8F9D9FA425FE9" box="[1208,1424,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Typhlops punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF1738F93DFDD45FCD" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[376,518,1692,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1738F93DFDD45FCD" box="[376,518,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. lineolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; MHNC-UP/REP316) from Rio Luinha, as well as two young adults of
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF1378F93DFEC25FA1" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1893" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1378F93DFEC25FA1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Typhlops boulengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(also a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF140DF961FD0E5FA1" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[589,732,1728,1754]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF140DF961FD0E5FA1" box="[589,732,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. lineolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from “Cambondo” and “Rio Luinha”. Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF1304F961FF305F85" author="Ferreira, J. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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described a new species, “
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF1466F945FD3D5F85" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="1904" box="[550,751,1764,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagei">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1466F945FD3D5F85" box="[550,751,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Typhlops bocagei</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
” (tentatively synonymized with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF1230F945FAD05F85" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1136,1282,1764,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF1230F945FAD05F85" box="[1136,1282,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. lineolatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF1376F945FEA25E59" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref34948" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2009) A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species. Zootaxa, 2255 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2255.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Broadley & Wallach (2009))</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, from
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC2FFCF1781F8A8FDEA5E59" box="[449,568,1800,1827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
from “Cabicula, Bom Jesus (margens do Quanza)”.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC2FFCF12DDF8A9FA4E5E58" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Marques, M. P. & Calado, F. M." box="[1181,1436,1800,1827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref35422" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. Marques, M. P. & Calado, F. M. (2014 b) Catalogue of the amphibian and reptile type specimens of the Museu de Historia Natural da Universidade do Porto in Portugal, with some comments on problematic taxa. Alytes, 31, 13 - 36." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
Ceríaco
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF12BEF8A8FAE85E59" box="[1278,1338,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(2014b)
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
reported having located a potential specimen that corresponded to one of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="E715FA9CFFC2FFCF1248F88CFBB85E3C" box="[1032,1130,1837,1863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF12D2F88DFA8A5E3D" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="1904" box="[1170,1368,1836,1862]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF12D2F88DFA8A5E3D" box="[1170,1368,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Typhlops bocagei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
but it turned out to be specimen MHNCUP/REP 316. An additional specimen of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF159DF8F1FBB95E11" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[989,1131,1872,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF159DF8F1FBB95E11" box="[989,1131,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. lineolatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was recently located in the museum. This specimen most likely does represent one of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="E715FA9CFFC2FFCF1506F8D4FC7A5EF4" box="[838,936,1909,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC2FFCF158CF8D5FB425EF5" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="1904" box="[972,1168,1908,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC2FFCF158CF8D5FB425EF5" box="[972,1168,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Typhlops bocagei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, as it matches Ferreira’s originial description in having 28 mid-body scales. The specimen, which is dry due to the evaporation of the original preservative, did not have any locality or collecting information attached to the the jar, as is common for most of the specimens of this collection.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|