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<document id="4E180E32E9AE01310744636FEA85FCAE" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Zardoya, Rafael" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663 (663)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Varioconus guinaicus Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1733342609484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4B8CB358BC2039DF4FF3FCEEC78F8544">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C63AF6C7AAFC527A2A99A1D239C615F">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40377ECEA2A6E74D7DB786711ED05179">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85547EAA417ECE2BFAE46D779ED99203" type="email">manuel.tenorio@uca.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08A9D338BCEC268E4063A9472AED786D">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F6E4D07EAB122944FE987A2059B9E50">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C867F4D0C0FB02E20998C383DBBD96EC" type="email">saabalde@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="185E2FB74A53B8773DFF2F454A4ACF05">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25E90A962A4CCFD84CFC06AF4AE94986">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4F1348CB1D8448FF676E5B23DD1768C" type="email">joserrapblas@gmail.com&amp;rafaz@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="817FAB7D476999315E9AD053FB13512F">Zardoya, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="923DC079B81C8A2C15BCFA001F03C612">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A2A90CCBEA53287CD385801381AC7AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1808DD4E77062AB3950ABE58B699D14">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248303142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Conidae">
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<heading id="7D666E14301DFFC2FE5CFAEBFB760C90" box="[427,1161,1395,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FE5CFAEBFC000C90" ID-CoL="7TKTZ" authority="(Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792)" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[427,1023,1395,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Varioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FE5CFAEBFD4D0C90" bold="true" box="[427,690,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Varioconus guinaicus</emphasis>
(Hwass
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FCEEFAECFCCF0C90" box="[793,816,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FCC0FAEBFC080C90" author="Bruguiere" box="[823,1015,1395,1421]" firstAuthor="Bruguiere" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41827" refString="Bruguiere J. G. 1792. Cone. In: Encyclopedie methodique: Histoire naturelle des Vers 1: 586 - 757. Panckouke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49857" type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B811301DFFC2FBF0FAEBFB760C90" box="[1031,1161,1395,1421]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3301DFFC2FD2FFA0EFCA30CAD" box="[728,860,1430,1456]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FD2FFA0EFCA30CAD" blockId="68.[427,1161,1395,1456]" box="[728,860,1430,1456]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301DFFC2FD2FFA0EFCD60CAD" box="[728,809,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L–P
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AFA40FD010CEC" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,766,1495,1522]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AFA40FD010CEC" box="[189,766,1495,1522]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AFA40FD040CEC" author="Bruguiere J. G." box="[189,763,1495,1522]" page="697" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AFA40FD040CEC" ID-CoL="XXJD" authority="Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792: 697" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityPageNumber="697" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,763,1495,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AFA40FE7E0CEC" box="[189,385,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus guinaicus</emphasis>
Hwass
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FE29FA40FE0A0CEC" box="[478,501,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE0BFA40FD040CEC" author="Bruguiere" box="[508,763,1495,1522]" firstAuthor="Bruguiere" page="697" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41827" refString="Bruguiere J. G. 1792. Cone. In: Encyclopedie methodique: Histoire naturelle des Vers 1: 586 - 757. Panckouke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49857" type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 697</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AFA63FD800F08" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,639,1531,1557]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AFA63FD800F08" box="[189,639,1531,1557]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AFA63FD840F08" author="Lamarck J. B. P." box="[189,635,1531,1557]" page="424" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1810">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AFA63FD840F08" ID-CoL="5ZW9P" authority="Lamarck, 1810: 424" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,635,1531,1557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansonii">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AFA63FE7C0F08" box="[189,387,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus adansonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE7DFA63FD840F08" author="Lamarck" box="[394,635,1531,1557]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" page="424" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref44526" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. 1810. Sur la determination des especes parmi les animaux sans vertebres, et particulierement parmi les Mollusques testaces. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle 15: 1 - 442. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44182 # page / 8 / mode / 1 up [accessed 7 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810: 424</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF986FD240F25" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,731,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF986FD240F25" box="[189,731,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AF986FDD20F25" box="[189,557,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF986FDD20F25" ID-CoL="7QSFN" authority="Kiener, 1850: 360" authorityName="Kiener" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,557,1566,1593]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taslei">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF986FEB00F25" box="[189,335,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus taslei</emphasis>
Kiener, 1850: 360
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, pl. 110, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF9DAFD960F46" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,617,1601,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF9DAFD960F46" box="[189,617,1601,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AF9DAFD9B0F46" author="Adams A." box="[189,612,1601,1628]" page="118" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF9DAFD9B0F46" ID-CoL="7QSZF" authority="A. Adams, 1854: 118" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,612,1601,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luridus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF9DAFE9D0F46" box="[189,354,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus luridus</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE7DF9D9FD9B0F46" author="Adams" box="[394,612,1601,1628]" firstAuthor="Adams" page="118" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref41124" refString="Adams A. 1854. Descriptions of new species of the genus Conus, from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 116 - 119. Available from http: // biology. burke. washington. edu / conus / catalogue / sources / Adams, % 20 A., % 201854. % 20 Proc. % 20 Zool. % 20 Soc. % 20 Lond .. pdf [accessed 29 Mar. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1854">Adams, 1854: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF9FDFC2B0F62" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,980,1636,1663]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF9FDFC2B0F62" box="[189,980,1636,1663]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AF9FDFCE50F63" author="Pin M. &amp; Leung Tack K. D. &amp; in Pin M." box="[189,794,1636,1663]" page="66" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF9FDFCE50F63" ID-CoL="7QSFG" authority="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989 b: 66" authorityName="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,794,1636,1663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pineaui">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF9FDFE980F63" box="[189,359,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus pineaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE98F9FCFCE50F63" author="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin" box="[367,794,1636,1663]" firstAuthor="Pin" page="66" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="49 - 78" refId="ref46133" refString="Pin M. &amp; Leung Tack K. D. in Pin M. 1989 b. Etude des canaux anaux des Conidae du Senegal et leur importance dans la determination des especes. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 14: 49 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">
Pin &amp; Leung Tack
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FDBAF9FDFD9B0F63" box="[589,612,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">in</emphasis>
Pin, 1989b: 66
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, figs 17, 32, 38.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF910FBF10FBF" blockId="68.[189,1038,1495,1698]" box="[189,1038,1671,1698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF910FBF10FBF" box="[189,1038,1671,1698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FF4AF910FCE90FBC" author="Petuch E. J. &amp; Berschauer D. P." box="[189,790,1671,1698]" page="169" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF910FCE90FBC" ID-CoL="84f05b16-2ee7-4f24-bdfc-95c02b1a6385" authority="Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018: 169" authorityName="Petuch &amp; Berschauer" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,790,1671,1698]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolof">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF910FE710FBF" box="[189,398,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lautoconus wolof</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE61F910FCE90FBC" author="Petuch &amp; Berschauer" box="[406,790,1671,1698]" firstAuthor="Petuch" page="169" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref45956" refString="Petuch E. J. &amp; Berschauer D. P. 2018. A new Lautoconus species radiation from Gambia, West Africa. The Festivus 50 (3): 164 - 172." type="journal article" year="2018">Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 3D–F.
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FC55F910FBF10FBF" bold="true" box="[930,1038,1672,1698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF952FCB90FFE" blockId="68.[189,838,1737,1834]" box="[189,838,1737,1764]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF952FCB90FFE" box="[189,838,1737,1764]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF952FE7E0FFE" ID-CoL="XXJD" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,385,1738,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF952FE7E0FFE" box="[189,385,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus guinaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FE68F951FD400FF9" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[415,703,1737,1764]" page="51" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE68F951FD400FF9" author="Monteiro" box="[415,703,1737,1764]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monteiro" page="51" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FDE4F952FDB10FFE" box="[531,590,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls 40–42.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF975FD1C0E1B" blockId="68.[189,838,1737,1834]" box="[189,739,1772,1799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF975FD1C0E1B" box="[189,739,1772,1799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF975FEB00E1B" ID-CoL="7QSFN" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,335,1772,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taslei">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF975FEB00E1B" box="[189,335,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus taslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FE9BF974FD720E1B" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[364,653,1772,1798]" page="73" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE9BF974FD720E1B" author="Monteiro" box="[364,653,1772,1798]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monteiro" page="73" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FE16F975FDE40E1B" box="[481,539,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF888FD040E37" blockId="68.[189,838,1737,1834]" box="[189,763,1807,1834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56301DFFC2FF4AF888FD040E37" box="[189,763,1807,1834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301DFFC2FF4AF888FE980E34" ID-CoL="7QSFG" authorityName="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,359,1808,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pineaui">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF888FE980E34" box="[189,359,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conus pineaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69301DFFC2FE72F897FD5A0E37" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[389,677,1807,1834]" page="65" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301DFFC2FE72F897FD5A0E37" author="Monteiro" box="[389,677,1807,1834]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monteiro" page="65" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FE0EF888FDCB0E34" box="[505,564,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 65
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3301DFFC3FF4AF8C9FC3B0BDD" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF8C9FE550E76" blockId="68.[189,426,1873,1899]" box="[189,426,1873,1899]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="7D666E14301DFFC2FF4AF8C9FE550E76" bold="true" box="[189,426,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF4AF8C9FE550E76" bold="true" box="[189,426,1873,1899]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF1DF818FE990E87" blockId="68.[189,851,1920,1981]" box="[234,358,1920,1946]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301DFFC2FF1DF818FE990E87" bold="true" box="[234,358,1920,1946]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA301DFFC2FF1DF818FE990E87" box="[234,358,1920,1946]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301DFFC2FF4AF83BFCAC0EA0" blockId="68.[189,851,1920,1981]" box="[189,851,1954,1981]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301DFFC2FF4AF83BFCAC0EA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681439" box="[189,851,1954,1981]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="GUINEA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MHNG-MOLL-52638" specimenCount="1">
“
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301DFFC2FF30F83BFEC20EA0" box="[199,317,1955,1981]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
” •
<quantity id="E169749D301DFFC2FE97F83BFE490EA0" box="[352,438,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301DFFC2FE35F83AFD330EA0" box="[450,716,1954,1981]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MHNG-MOLL-52638</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301DFFC2FD2BF83BFCB90EA0" box="[732,838,1955,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF1DFE93FE590838" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FF1DFE93FE590838" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFEB6FC2D0B22" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FF4AFEB6FEBD0855" box="[189,322,302,328]" name="Senegal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FE97FEB6FE470854" box="[352,440,302,329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D301CFFC3FE30FEB6FDCA0854" box="[455,565,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A4302301CFFC3FDB3FEB6FD500855" box="[580,687,302,328]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ndayane</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA3301CFFC3FD49FEB6FCB90855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75:234E8FA3301CFFC3FD49FEB6FCB90855" box="[702,838,302,328]" country="Senegal" latitude="14.566389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-17.134167" municipality="Ndayane" name="Petite Cote" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Petite Côte</location>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF301CFFC3FC0EFEB4FB8A0854" box="[1017,1141,300,329]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-17.134167">17º8ʹ3ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB8301CFFC3FB73FEB6FAF00854" box="[1156,1295,302,329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="426B0650301CFFC3FB73FEB6FAF00854" box="[1156,1295,302,329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-02">2 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD301CFFC3FAE9FEB6FA890855" box="[1310,1398,302,328]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B301CFFC3FCF5FEC9FC770876" box="[770,904,337,363]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY801861" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">KY801861</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FC65FEC9FB7C0871" box="[914,1155,337,364]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNCN 15.05/78443</specimenCode>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FAE9FEC9FCF508AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681544" collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Senegal" latitude="14.674445" location="Fann" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-17.469168" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FAE9FEC9FA8D0871" box="[1310,1394,337,364]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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<location id="234E8FA3301CFFC3FF4AFEEDFF040892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75:234E8FA3301CFFC3FF4AFEEDFF040892" box="[189,251,373,399]" country="Senegal" latitude="14.674445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-17.469168" name="Fann" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Dakar">Fann</location>
,
<location id="234E8FA3301CFFC3FEF3FEECFE850893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75:234E8FA3301CFFC3FEF3FEECFE850893" box="[260,378,372,398]" country="Senegal" latitude="14.674445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-17.469168" name="Terrou-Bi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Dakar">Terrou-Bi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E455179A301CFFC3FE72FEECFE2F0893" box="[389,464,372,398]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dakar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="522FFFB8301CFFC3FCF0FEEDFC760892" box="[775,905,372,399]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="426B0650301CFFC3FCF0FEEDFC760892" box="[775,905,372,399]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-04">4 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD301CFFC3FC63FEEDFC130892" box="[916,1004,373,399]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B301CFFC3FE76FE00FDF708AF" box="[385,520,408,434]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY801848" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">KY801848</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FDE1FE00FCF508AF" box="[534,778,407,434]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNCN 15.05/78511</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FCDEFE00FA8908CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681462" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Senegal" latitude="14.138888" location="Joal-Fadiouth" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.815832" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78476" specimenCount="1">
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;
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,
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;
<date id="522FFFB8301CFFC3FF4AFE23FEBF08CB" box="[189,320,443,470]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="426B0650301CFFC3FF4AFE23FEBF08CB" box="[189,320,443,470]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2015-07-02">2 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD301CFFC3FEBBFE23FE5B08C8" box="[332,420,443,469]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B301CFFC3FC04FE23FB8508CB" box="[1011,1146,443,470]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY801855" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">KY801855</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FB73FE23FA8908CB" box="[1156,1398,443,470]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNCN 15.05/78476</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FF25FE46FDBD0B01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681408" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="L. Tamagnini" country="Senegal" county="Ndayane" location="Petite Cote" municipality="Petite Cote" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78541" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FF25FE46FED508E4" box="[210,298,478,505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="CF4FA1F4301CFFC3FECDFE46FE5A08E5" box="[314,421,478,504]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ndayane</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A4302301CFFC3FE43FE46FDC208E5" box="[436,573,478,504]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Petite Côte</collectingMunicipality>
; 2016;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE301CFFC3FD6DFE47FCC508E5" box="[666,826,478,505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">L. Tamagnini</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B301CFFC3FF4AFD99FEBB0B01" box="[189,324,513,540]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT240805" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MT240805</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FEA7FD99FDBD0B01" box="[336,578,513,540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNCN 15.05/78541</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FDAEFD99FC310B22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681320" collectingDate="2000" collectingDateMax="2528" collectingDateMin="2000" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Senegal" elevation="25" location="Popenguine" municipality="Cap de Naze" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2000-2528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FDAEFD99FD520B01" box="[601,685,513,540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D301CFFC3FD4FFD99FCDC0B01" box="[696,803,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA301CFFC3FCD9FD99FC6A0B06" box="[814,917,513,539]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FC4DFD9AFBCC0B06" authorityName="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin" authorityYear="1989" box="[954,1075,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pineaui">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FC4DFD9AFBCC0B06" box="[954,1075,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. pineaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A4302301CFFC3FBB5FD99FB260B01" box="[1090,1241,513,540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cap de Naze</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA3301CFFC3FB12FD99FA8C0B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75:234E8FA3301CFFC3FB12FD99FA8C0B06" box="[1253,1395,513,539]" country="Senegal" municipality="Cap de Naze" name="Popenguine" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Dakar">Popenguine</location>
, south of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A301CFFC3FED3FDBCFE900B23" box="[292,367,548,574]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dakar</collectingRegion>
;
<elevation id="ADBC3E4B301CFFC3FE8CFDBDFDD00B23" box="[379,559,548,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
<quantity id="E169749D301CFFC3FE8CFDBDFE1D0B22" box="[379,482,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FDCDFDBDFCB70B22" box="[570,840,548,575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNHN IM-2000-2528</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301CFFC3FCAFFDBCFC3A0B22" box="[856,965,548,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 10O</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFDC6FC3B0BDD" blockId="69.[189,1399,606,704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FF4AFDC6FE800B81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681440" collectingDate="2000" collectingDateMax="2528" collectingDateMin="2000" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Gambia" location="Tanji Beach" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2000- 2528" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FF4AFDC6FECD0B65" box="[189,306,606,632]" name="Gambia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FEA1FDC6FE4F0B64" box="[342,432,606,633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D301CFFC3FE35FDC6FDCC0B64" box="[450,563,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA301CFFC3FDB3FDC6FD540B65" box="[580,683,606,632]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FD2AFDC7FC4C0B65" authorityName="Petuch &amp; Berschauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[733,947,606,632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolof">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FD2AFDC7FC4C0B65" box="[733,947,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lautoconus wolof</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; off
<location id="234E8FA3301CFFC3FC00FDC6FB730B65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E301DFFC3FE5CFAEBFA8A0C75:234E8FA3301CFFC3FC00FDC6FB730B65" box="[1015,1164,606,632]" country="Gambia" name="Tanji Beach" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tanji Beach</location>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FB69FDC7FF070B81" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNHN IM-2000- 2528</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301CFFC3FEFDFD19FE880B81" box="[266,375,641,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325301CFFC3FE6AFD1AFC3F0BDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681454" collectingDate="2019-02-19" collectingDateMax="2528" collectingDateMin="2000" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="L. Tamagnini" country="Gambia" location="GAMBIA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/90434" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F1301CFFC3FE6AFD1AFE0B0B81" box="[413,500,642,668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype;
<date id="522FFFB8301CFFC3FC86FD1AFBEC0B81" box="[881,1043,641,668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2019-02-19">
<collectingDate id="426B0650301CFFC3FC86FD1AFBEC0B81" box="[881,1043,641,668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2019-02-19">19 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE301CFFC3FBD6FD1AFB3E0B86" box="[1057,1217,641,668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">L. Tamagnini</collectorName>
leg.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B301CFFC3FDC0FD3DFD420BA2" box="[567,701,677,703]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT240811" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MT240811</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103301CFFC3FD3EFD3DFC3F0BDD" box="[713,960,677,704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNCN 15.05/90434</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3301CFFC3FF4AFD46FBE00A3A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFD46FDFD0BE5" blockId="69.[189,514,734,760]" box="[189,514,734,760]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="7D666E14301CFFC3FF4AFD46FDFD0BE5" bold="true" box="[189,514,734,760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FF4AFD46FDFD0BE5" bold="true" box="[189,514,734,760]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFC95FBE00A3A" blockId="69.[189,1055,781,807]" box="[189,1055,781,807]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FF4AFC95FEE20A3A" box="[189,285,781,807]" name="Senegal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FEDFFC95FE770A3A" box="[296,392,781,807]" name="Gambia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FE63FC95FDBB0A3A" box="[404,580,781,807]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FD76FC95FD250A3A" box="[641,730,781,807]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Also reported from
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FC3CFC95FBE40A3A" box="[971,1051,781,807]" name="Ghana" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3301CFFC3FF4AFCD6FD940A8A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFCD6FD650A75" blockId="69.[189,666,846,873]" box="[189,666,846,873]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="7D666E14301CFFC3FF4AFCD6FD650A75" bold="true" box="[189,666,846,873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FF4AFCD6FD650A75" bold="true" box="[189,666,846,873]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFCE5FD940A8A" blockId="69.[189,619,893,919]" box="[189,619,893,919]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vulnerable. Status revision required.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3301CFFC3FF4AFC27FA8A0C75" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFC27FED00AC4" blockId="69.[189,303,959,985]" box="[189,303,959,985]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="7D666E14301CFFC3FF4AFC27FED00AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FF4AFC27FED00AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,959,985]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978301CFFC3FF4AFC75FA8A0C75" blockId="69.[189,1399,1005,1384]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
This is the most representative taxon of a very compact clade, which includes a number of very closely related species, and certain populations with minimal differences in mitogenome sequences that are now considered synonyms (forms), such as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FD31FBACFCF90D53" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1850" box="[710,774,1076,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taslei">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FD31FBACFCF90D53" box="[710,774,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">taslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FCD8FBACFC780D50" authorityName="Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin" authorityYear="1989" box="[815,903,1076,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pineaui">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FCD8FBACFC780D50" box="[815,903,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">pineaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301CFFC3FC6EFBABFBF80D53" box="[921,1031,1075,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 10O</figureCitation>
). All these taxa share the same radular tooth morphology: narrow and elongated radular tooth with the anterior section longer than the posterior section, rounded blade covering less than half of the anterior section, and more than 40 denticles in the serration (
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489301CFFC3FE1AFB05FD220DA5" author="Abalde" box="[493,733,1181,1208]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abalde" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref40895" refString="Abalde S., Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Zardoya R. 2017 b. Mitogenomic phylogeny of cone snails endemic to Senegal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 112: 79 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.020" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
Abalde
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FDBBFB06FD780DAA" box="[588,647,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
). The population from
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FC1CFB05FB790DAA" box="[1003,1158,1181,1207]" name="Goree Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gorée Island</collectingCountry>
, characterized by its dark brown shell, does not correspond to the taxon
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FCD0FB59FC660DC7" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[807,921,1217,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FCD0FB59FC660DC7" box="[807,921,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">guinaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but to its sister species
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FB4CFB59FA900DC7" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[1211,1391,1216,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FB4CFB59FA900DC7" box="[1211,1391,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V. franciscanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FE13FB7CFD8D0DE0" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[484,626,1252,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FE13FB7CFD8D0DE0" box="[484,626,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V. guinaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite large, from Dakar area south to
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FBB5FB7BFB680DE0" box="[1090,1175,1251,1277]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Guinea</collectingCountry>
including
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FAE5FB7BFA8D0DE0" box="[1298,1394,1251,1277]" name="Gambia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, and also reported from
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FE2CFA9FFDD40C3C" box="[475,555,1287,1313]" name="Ghana" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ghana</collectingCountry>
. The taxon
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FD4AFA90FCE10C3C" authorityName="Petuch &amp; Berschauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,798,1287,1313]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolof">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FD4AFA90FCE10C3C" box="[701,798,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V. wolof</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301CFFC3FCC6FA9FFC5E0C3C" box="[817,929,1287,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844, neotype, 39.3 mm (NBC). B. Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996,paratype,60 mm(F.Gubbiolicoll.,Marbella, Spain).C. Monteiroconustabidus (Reeve, 1844), 33.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). D. Conus belairensis Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 36.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-32668). E. Varioconus bruguieresi (Kiener, 1846) comb. nov., 32.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78497). F. Varioconus cloveri (Walls, 1978) comb. nov., 23.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78457). G. Varioconus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975b) comb. nov., 22.0. mm (MNCN 15.05/90430). H. Conus franciscanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 56.6 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52625). I. Varioconus franciscanus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 53.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78491). J. Varioconus franciscanus f. hybridus (Kiener, 1847), 40.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78427). K. Conus guanche Lauer, 1993, holotype, 34.0 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2553). L. Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, lectotype, 43.0 mm (MHNG-MOLL-52638). M. Varioconus guinaicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) comb. nov., 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78443). N. Lautoconus wolof Petuch &amp; Berschauer, 2018, holotype, 21.1 mm (MNHN IM-2000-34015). O. Conus pineaui Pin &amp; Leung Tack in Pin, 1989, holotype, 28.7 mm (MNHN IM-2000-2528). P. Conus dorotheae Monnier &amp; Limpalaër, 2010, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNHN IM-2009-8702). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890460/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
), recently described from
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8301CFFC3FB16FA9FFABE0C3C" box="[1249,1345,1287,1313]" name="Gambia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, has been sequenced. The sequence of its mitogenome is essentially identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FB76FAB3FAEF0C59" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[1153,1296,1323,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FB76FAB3FAEF0C59" box="[1153,1296,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V. guinaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD301CFFC3FAD7FAB2FA970C59" box="[1312,1384,1322,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,838,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,833,1801]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of West African cones and species delimitation. A time tree (relaxed molecular clock) was reconstructed following methods and calibrations in Abalde et al. (2017a). Dates are in million years. Bold names indicate new mitogenomes. A red line indicates the threshold (uncorrected p distance of 0.2%, based on the divergences between Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979) and its sister group and Varioconus guanche (Lauer, 1993) and its sister group) for species delimitation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890446/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Therefore, this name represents a mere local form of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB301CFFC3FCDAFAD6FC430C7A" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[813,956,1358,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaicus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A301CFFC3FCDAFAD6FC430C7A" box="[813,956,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">V. guinaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is hereby considered a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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