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<document id="AAFB8F8A5B5111AACDC384A75323A9CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="36885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="652e2281-90fd-4897-a1ff-5a64af3628a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285727" ID-ZooBank="EBB4F507-F7B1-4394-BAD7-49A3808BD41E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392208709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Shawn M., Rattu, Andrea &amp; Cillo, Davide" docDate="2014" docId="9E51878CDA5FFFC8FF60D0F88CFAF888" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p089.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoxia obesula Blake 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="6268FFF4DA5EFFCCFFF7D3488838FF84" masterDocTitle="Monoxia obesula Blake, 1939, a species native to the U. S. A. and adventive to Sardinia, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698298349504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="84E7B1ECD6F92443AF3F8F114F51DEE6">Monoxia obesula Blake, 1939, a species native to the U. S. A. and adventive to Sardinia, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="113F0F6CA5821391138E1D59CD27017F">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9FF0FB8CD8CE39C3A71B31DCA18BAE">Cillo, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="032C0654DBBB078C6C1CC6BE37CF2FD7">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5EE26511DA5FFFCDFF60D0F889D7FC4C" box="[151,495,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF60D0F889D7FC4C" blockId="1.[151,495,943,968]" box="[151,495,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="4D0F81F6DA5FFFCDFF60D0F889D7FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,495,943,968]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFF60D0F889D7FC4C" authority="Blake, 1939" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,495,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF60D0F889D7FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,495,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF60D0F88967FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,351,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia obesula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFE92D0F889D7FC4C" author="Blake" box="[357,495,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) A study of Leconte's types of the beetles of the genus Monoxia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87 (3072), 145 - 171, pls. 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Blake, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EE26511DA5FFFCDFF60D0B189C1FB8A" box="[151,505,1016,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF60D0B189C1FB8A" blockId="1.[151,505,1016,1038]" box="[151,505,1016,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36E811B4DA5FFFCDFF60D0B189C1FB8A" box="[151,505,1016,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFF60D0B189C1FB8A" authority="Blake, 1939: 167" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,505,1016,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF60D0B1897DFB8A" box="[151,325,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia obesula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9759108BDA5FFFCDFEBCD0B089C1FB8A" author="Blake" box="[331,505,1016,1038]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFEBCD0B089F1FB8A" author="Blake" box="[331,457,1016,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) A study of Leconte's types of the beetles of the genus Monoxia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87 (3072), 145 - 171, pls. 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Blake, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE26511DA5FFFCDFF60D7728A16F8A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF60D7728AC5FACB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1082,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF60D7728929FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Most species of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFE2BD7748A78FBD7" box="[476,576,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFE2BD7748A78FBD7" box="[476,576,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFD34D7748B7BFBD7" box="[707,835,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFD34D7748B7BFBD7" box="[707,835,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are unusual in that the females have simple claws. Among North American
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFE59D7168A1FFBF3" box="[430,551,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Galerucini">Galerucini</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFD9CD7168AD5FBF3" box="[619,749,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erynephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFD9CD7168AD5FBF3" box="[619,749,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Erynephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares this claw character, but beetles in that genus are larger than those in
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFED8D7CC89ABFB1F" box="[303,403,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFED8D7CC89ABFB1F" box="[303,403,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being at least
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5FFFCDFDCAD7CA8A46FB1E" box="[573,638,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, and the pronotal punctation is much coarser, the punctures being conspicuously larger than those of the elytra. Males of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFCEDD7EF8B46FB3A" box="[794,894,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFCEDD7EF8B46FB3A" box="[794,894,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have bifid claws, are most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFEB2D7828A63FB67" authority="Wilcox, 1965" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1965" box="[325,603,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ophraella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFEB2D7828980FB67" box="[325,440,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Ophraella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFE34D7838A63FB67" author="Wilcox" box="[451,603,1226,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1965) A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin, 400, i - iv + 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1965">Wilcox, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the body in
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFC82D7828BD0FB67" box="[885,1000,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ophraella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFC82D7828BD0FB67" box="[885,1000,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Ophraella</emphasis>
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is usually more robust, the antennae usually extend beyond the elytral humeri, the terminal abdominal tergite is normally covered, and the elytral dark markings, when present, are in the form of longitudinal vittae, without isolated speckles. In
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFB55D65C8D3EFAAF" box="[1186,1286,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFB55D65C8D3EFAAF" box="[1186,1286,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the majority of males and some females have an exposed pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF30D6148972F987" blockId="1.[151,1436,1082,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFF30D61489B0FAF7" box="[199,392,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF30D61489B0FAF7" box="[199,392,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is among the smallest species of the genus, being only
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5FFFCDFC0FD6138C47FAF6" box="[1016,1151,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
long. However, there are several other species within this size range. The most diagnostic feature is the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5FFFCDFB9BD6368CF5FA13" box="[1132,1229,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, Monoxia obesula Blake; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, Monoxia minuta Blake, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1-C</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, it is rather abruptly bent just beyond the base and thereafter nearly straight, although slightly bisinuate towards the apex. In all other species of the genus, the aedeagus is more or less evenly curved from just beyond the base to the apex (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5FFFCDFF2CD6A28922F987" box="[219,282,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, Monoxia obesula Blake; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, Monoxia minuta Blake, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
-D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF30D5468CD2F933" blockId="1.[151,1436,1082,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFF30D5468962F9A3" author="Blake" box="[199,346,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) A study of Leconte's types of the beetles of the genus Monoxia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87 (3072), 145 - 171, pls. 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Blake (1939)</bibRefCitation>
provided a diagnostic key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFCA4D5478B8EF9A2" box="[851,950,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFCA4D5478B8EF9A2" box="[851,950,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This key was reproduced with only slight modification by
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFEB9D57A89CCF9CF" author="Wilcox" box="[334,500,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1965) A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin, 400, i - iv + 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1965">Wilcox (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. In either publication,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFD1AD57C8B51F9CF" box="[749,873,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFD1AD57C8B51F9CF" box="[749,873,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to couplet 9. At that point, this species is best recognized by the aedeagal shape mentioned above, rather than the characters provided in the key. In truth, this aedeagal character distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFDF0D5348ABCF917" box="[519,644,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFDF0D5348ABCF917" box="[519,644,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other species of the genus. It could have been inserted in any of the preceding couplets in the keys, enabling recognition of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5FFFCDFCB0D5D78BFBF933" box="[839,963,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFCB0D5D78BFBF933" box="[839,963,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at any step along the way.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF30D58B8A16F8A7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1082,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<bibRef id="CF58A26CDA5FFFCDFF30D58B8A16F8A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="book">
<author id="CE45DE7FDA5FFFCDFF30D58B895DF95F" box="[199,357,1731,1755]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
In Europe,
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFEB1D58C895DF95F" box="[326,357,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M.</emphasis>
</author>
obesula is most likely to be confused with
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFCA3D58A8C04F95F" box="[852,1084,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Ophraella communa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5FFFCDFBB2D58B8CD8F95F" author="LeSage" box="[1093,1248,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="LeSage, L. (1986) A taxonomic monograph of the Nearctic galerucine genus Ophraella Wilcox (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 133, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1986">
LeSage,
<year id="625077C9DA5FFFCDFB5FD58A8CD8F95F" box="[1192,1248,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">1986</year>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<title id="64FCDDACDA5FFFCDFB18D58A8BA6F97B" jopScore="0.047361538" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="_" typeScore="18">
another species native to North
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5FFFCDFEA5D5AE898AF97B" box="[338,434,1766,1791]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">America</collectingCountry>
that has recently been discovered in
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5FFFCDFC9ED5AE8BA6F97B" box="[873,926,1766,1791]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="CC393C56DA5FFFCDFC5BD5AE8A12F8A7" jopScore="0.08700832" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">The two species are distinguishable by the generic characters mentioned above</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE26511DA5FFFCEFF30D4668B1FFA44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5FFFCDFF30D4668A42F853" blockId="1.[151,1436,1082,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5FFFCDFF30D4668A05F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,573,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Redescription (male specimen).</emphasis>
Form elongate oval, slender (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5FFFCDFC7AD4668BC8F8C3" box="[909,1008,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, Monoxia obesula Blake; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, Monoxia minuta Blake, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1-A</figureCitation>
); length 3.0 mm; width across middle of pronotum
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5FFFCDFEDCD41B89BDF8EE" box="[299,389,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; width across elytral humeri
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5FFFCDFD39D41B8B11F8EE" box="[718,809,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; width at distal third of elytra
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5FFFCDFB74D41B8CE5F8EE" box="[1155,1245,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Surface densely punctate, densely covered with white pubescence. Color pale brown, with mesal line on vertex and frons, entire labrum, numerous small elytral speckles, metasternum, tarsomere 3 of each leg, distal portion of tarsomere 5 of each leg, and all tarsal claws darker brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D3DF89EFFDB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5CFFCEFEE0D3DF8943FF34" box="[279,379,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, Monoxia obesula Blake; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, Monoxia minuta Blake, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1-B</figureCitation>
) with shallow mesal depression on vertex. Surface shallowly, rugosely punctate, densely covered with short, appressed pubescence. Interocular distance equal to 0.6 times maximum width of head across eyes; genal length nearly as great as maximum diameter of eye; antennal fossae placed at level near lower margin of eye, separated from each other by distance about equal to fossal diameter, separated from eye by distance slightly less than fossal diameter. Antennae extending slightly beyond elytral humeri; antennomeres 1–2 shiny, sparsely clothed with mostly erect setae; antennomeres 3–5 and especially 6–11 densely clothed with short appressed pubescence, also with longer, erect setae near apex of each antennomere; antennomere 1 about twice as long as broad; antennomere 2 slightly longer than broad, slightly more than half as long as antennomere 1, slightly narrower than antennomere 1; antennomeres 3–5 subequal in length and width, each distinctly longer than and about as wide as antennomere 2; antennomere 6 slightly longer than broad, subtriangular, distinctly broadened from base to apex; antennomeres 7–10 subquadrate, about as broad as antennomere 1; antennomere 11 about as broad as preceding 5, but longer, attenuate distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D10F8927FCBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Prothorax 1.7 times as broad as long, broadest near middle; in dorsal view, anterior margin nearly straight, lateral margin strongly bisinuate, posterior margin strongly bisinuate from posterolateral corner to meson, with margin adjacent to scutellum weakly concave; anterolateral and posterolateral corners each with setose tooth; disc with large depression in anterolateral area, with large depression in posterolateral area, with large depression in mesal area from base to apex; dorsal surface densely, rugosely punctate, densely covered with short, appressed pubescence; hypomeron shiny, glabrous, impunctate. Scutellum triangular, densely covered with appressed pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D00C8A7DFB94" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Elytra together 1.8 times as long as broad, subparallel in basal three fourths. Humeri well developed, separated from basal callosity by shallow depression; postbasal depression very weak, hardly noticeable. Punctation nearly uniform throughout, with most punctures separated by a distance subequal to diameter of puncture. Pubescence dense, short, appressed. Color of each elytron pale brown, with 10–20 small, darker brown spots, these tending to be arranged in 3 or 4 longitudinal rows; some spots very pale, hardly discernible; some spots apparently coalescing to form very short longitudinal stripes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D75589C7FA89" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Prosternum anterior to coxae very short, with length subequal to width of antennomere 2; prosternal process absent between coxae; front coxal cavities broadly open behind; mesosternum densely pubescent, with mesal process narrowly separating middle coxae; metepisternum and metepimeron densely pubescent; metasternum shiny, slightly less densely pubescent. Legs densely pubescent; each basal tarsomere about 0.2 times as long as tibia, slightly longer than tarsomere 2, about as long as tarsomere 5; tarsomere 3 strongly bilobed; tarsal claws bifid. Ventral areas of abdomen densely pubescent; terminal ventrite with deep mesal fovea; pygidium clearly exposed, densely punctate and pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D65F8882FAFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Aedeagus dorsoventrally flattened for most of its length, in lateral view very narrow, except near base, in lateral view rather abruptly bent near basal fourth, thereafter nearly straight, except slightly bisinuate towards apex (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5CFFCEFAA6D6748895FAFC" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – C" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – C, Monoxia obesula Blake; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, Monoxia minuta Blake, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1- C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D6CC8B1FFA44" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFF30D6CC8906FA19" bold="true" box="[199,318,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Variation.</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5CFFCEFE67D6CC8A24FA18" box="[400,540,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.3 mm</quantity>
long; female
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5CFFCEFD34D6CC8B77FA18" box="[707,847,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
long. Elytral spots reduced in number or entirely missing in some specimens. Tarsal claws of female simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE26511DA5CFFC8FF30D6848CFAF888" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D6848C41F9F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFF30D6848A2CFA61" bold="true" box="[199,532,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Material examined (adults).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFDEBD6848A52FA60" box="[540,618,1484,1508]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ITALY</collectingCountry>
, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFBE9D6848C92FA60" box="[1054,1194,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-08-02">2-VIII-2013</date>
, A. Rattu (
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFAD0D6848DBAFA61" box="[1319,1410,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFA79D68488C9F98C" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFF0BD6B8897EF98C" box="[252,326,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">AJGC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFEA6D6A78981F98C" box="[337,441,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">96 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFE33D6A78A77F98C" box="[452,591,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">116 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFDADD6B88A93F98C" box="[602,683,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFD40D6B88B29F98C" box="[695,785,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFCEAD6B88BB4F98C" box="[797,908,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFC6FD6B88BDEF98C" box="[920,998,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">EGRC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFC05D6B88C61F98C" box="[1010,1113,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFB92D6B88CEDF98C" box="[1125,1237,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFB17D6B88D0EF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1248,1334,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFABDD6B88DA1F98C" box="[1354,1433,1520,1544]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ITALY</collectingCountry>
, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFDBED55C8AECF9A8" box="[585,724,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-08-02">2-VIII-2013</date>
, A. Rattu, sweeping
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFC3BD55C8CB1F9A9" box="[972,1161,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFC3BD55C8CB1F9A9" box="[972,1161,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Atriplex halimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFB6CD55C8D3FF9A9" box="[1179,1287,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFAE0D55C8DA0F9A9" box="[1303,1432,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFF60D57088ECF9D4" box="[151,212,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ARC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFF29D57F897DF9D4" box="[222,325,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">35 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFEB8D57F89F3F9D4" box="[335,459,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
, DCC;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFDEAD5708A4DF9D4" box="[541,629,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, LFC;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFD36D5708B22F9D4" box="[705,794,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFCD3D5708B4DF9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[804,885,1592,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFC88D5708BE0F9D4" box="[895,984,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFC15D5708C00F9D4" box="[994,1080,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ZMHB</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFBBDD5708CA0F9D4" box="[1098,1176,1592,1616]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ITALY</collectingCountry>
, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFECED51489FCF9F0" box="[313,452,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-08-02">2-VIII-2013</date>
, A. Rattu, sweeping
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFD5BD5148B9EF9F1" box="[684,934,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFD5BD5148B9EF9F1" box="[684,934,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Atriplex portulacoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFC43D5148C36F9F1" box="[948,1038,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFBEED5148C55F9F0" box="[1049,1133,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">MCSN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5CFFCEFF30D5C88949F83C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFF30D5C8892DF91C" box="[199,277,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Maryland, Baltimore Co., Dundalk,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFD4BD5C88B6DF91C" box="[700,853,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="1991-08-21">21-VIII-1991</date>
, J. Cavey, feeding with larvae on
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFB2FD5378D4DF91C" box="[1240,1397,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFB2FD5378D4DF91C" box="[1240,1397,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFF68D5EC893FF939" box="[159,263,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFEE5D5EC89BAF939" box="[274,386,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFE7BD5EC89E7F938" box="[396,479,1700,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFE05D5EC8A78F938" box="[498,576,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFC0BD5EC8CA0F939" box="[1020,1176,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="40.901142">40°54'04.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFB53D5EC8D7BF939" box="[1188,1347,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-96.68136">96°40'52.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5CFFCEFAB9D5EC8DAFF938" box="[1358,1431,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFF60D5808928F964" box="[151,272,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-09-02">2-IX-2013</date>
, K. Miwa, sweeping
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFDE3D58F8B71F964" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" box="[532,841,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFDE3D58F8A87F964" box="[532,703,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Atriplex dioica</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFCA9D58F8B85F964" box="[862,957,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFC3AD5808C68F964" box="[973,1104,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFBA8D5808C8AF964" box="[1119,1202,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFB3DD5808D21F964" box="[1226,1305,1736,1760]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFE3AD5A48A51F881" box="[461,617,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="40.901142">40°54'04.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFD83D5A48B2CF881" box="[628,788,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-96.68136">96°40'52.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5CFFCEFCE9D5A48B5FF880" box="[798,871,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFC85D5A48BD3F880" box="[882,1003,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-09-07">7-IX-2013</date>
, K. Miwa, on
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFB7DD5A48D08F881" box="[1162,1328,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFB7DD5A48D08F881" box="[1162,1328,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Atriplex dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFAC8D5A48DA0F881" box="[1343,1432,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFF60D458893FF8AC" box="[151,263,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFEE5D4588963F8AC" box="[274,347,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">AJGC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFE9FD45889E8F8AC" box="[360,464,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFE2BD4478A61F8AC" box="[476,601,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFD92D4588A8EF8AC" box="[613,694,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFD35D4588B24F8AC" box="[706,796,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFCDFD4588BA0F8AC" box="[808,920,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFC54D4588BC9F8AC" box="[931,1009,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">EGRC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFC0AD4588C6EF8AC" box="[1021,1110,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFB95D4588CEAF8AC" box="[1122,1234,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFB29D4588D0CF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1246,1332,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFABFD4588DAFF8AC" box="[1352,1431,1808,1832]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFDB3D47C8AE7F8C9" box="[580,735,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="40.901142">40°54'04.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73CC505DDA5CFFCEFD1CD47C8BB2F8C9" box="[747,906,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-96.68136">96°40'52.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D1009B7FDA5CFFCEFC64D47C8BE4F8C8" box="[915,988,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFC1FD47C8C58F8C8" box="[1000,1120,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2013-09-07">7-IX-2013</date>
, K. Miwa, on
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFB08D47C8DA4F8C9" box="[1279,1436,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFB08D47C8DA4F8C9" box="[1279,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFF3CD4108911F8F4" box="[203,297,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFECFD4108993F8F4" box="[312,427,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFE4ED4108A34F8F4" box="[441,524,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFDD4D4108A4AF8F4" box="[547,626,1880,1904]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Waverly,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFBEAD4108C9BF8F4" box="[1053,1187,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="1923-11-13">13-XI-1923</date>
, O. Bryant (
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFACDD4108DA0F8F4" box="[1338,1432,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFF60D43488D2F810" box="[151,234,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5CFFCEFEF3D434896BF810" box="[260,339,1916,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Texas, Kleberg Co., Kingsville,
<date id="6246105ADA5CFFCEFD07D4348B53F810" box="[752,875,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="1909-05-12">12-V-1909</date>
, McMillan, feeding on
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5CFFCEFB63D4348D09F811" box="[1172,1329,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5CFFCEFB63D4348D09F811" box="[1172,1329,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="00FEFD13DA5CFFCEFAB0D4348DA4F811" box="[1351,1436,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C9438838DA5CFFCEFF60D4E9893DF83D" box="[151,261,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="70E9AE5FDA5CFFCEFEF8D4E8895DF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,357,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="42876612DA5DFFCFFF60D45E8ACFF8CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1786]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5DFFCFFF60D45E8ACFF8CE" blockId="3.[151,1435,1814,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFF60D45E892AF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1814,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–C,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFEA3D45F8A7DF8A8" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[340,581,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFEA3D45F8A39F8A8" box="[340,513,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Monoxia obesula</emphasis>
Blake
</taxonomicName>
; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFF60D47E89B8F8CE" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,384,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFF60D47E8904F8CF" box="[151,316,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Monoxia minuta</emphasis>
Blake
</taxonomicName>
, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5DFFCFFF30D43A8B64F857" blockId="3.[151,1437,1906,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFF30D43A8997F80F" bold="true" box="[199,431,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Hosts and habitats.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5DFFCFFE40D43A8AB0F80E" box="[439,648,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article">
Clark
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFE0BD43B8A0EF80F" box="[508,566,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
summarized published plant associations, stating that
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFB19D43B8D53F80F" box="[1262,1387,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFB19D43B8D53F80F" box="[1262,1387,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been reported from
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFE70D4DE89D9F82B" box="[391,481,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFE70D4DE89D9F82B" box="[391,481,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFDD3D4DE8AF9F82B" box="[548,705,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFDD3D4DE8AF9F82B" box="[548,705,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFCE1D4DE8BFCF82B" box="[790,964,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5DFFCFFC38D4DF8C7FF82B" box="[975,1095,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">sensu lato</emphasis>
, including
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5DFFCFFB24D4DE8DAAF82B" box="[1235,1426,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
). However, no species were mentioned within these plant genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5AFFC8FF30D3DF8995FE29" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
Based on our current investigations in Nebraska, we report that this species is associated with
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FB03D3DF8920FF51" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FB03D3DF8DA3FF34" box="[1268,1435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Atriplex dioica</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
, a plant that occurs in saline habitats (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5AFFC8FD30D3F48B36FF50" box="[711,782,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1337]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Monoxia obesula Blake; Arbor Lake, Lancaster Co., Nebraska, U. S. A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). This plant is quite widespread in North
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5AFFC8FB11D3F48D7EFF51" box="[1254,1350,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5AFFC8FAA2D3F488ECFF7C" author="Welsh" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" refString="Welsh, S. L. (2003) North American Species of Atriplex Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A., 156 pp." type="book" year="2003">
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5AFFC8FAA2D3F48DA4FF51" box="[1365,1436,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Welsh</collectingCountry>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is rather unusual in Nebraska, being found commonly only in western areas, where it was collected in the late 1800’s but not again for a full century, and in Lancaster County, in the eastern part of the state, where it has been collected repeatedly since the late 1800’s (
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5AFFC8FCBFD26F8C3EFEC4" author="Kaul" box="[840,1030,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" refString="Kaul, R. B., Sutherland, D. M. &amp; Rolfsmeier, S. B. (2011) The Flora of Nebraska, 2 nd Edition. School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, U. S. A. 967 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Kaul
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FC7ED2618BFBFEC4" box="[905,963,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This is the same county where
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FA8AD26188D6FEE1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FA8AD26188D6FEE1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected. Such limited distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FCE4D2048B41FEE1" box="[787,889,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FCE4D2048B41FEE1" box="[787,889,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nebraska and other states may partly explain the rarity of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FED4D2398998FE0C" box="[291,416,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FED4D2398998FE0C" box="[291,416,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in collections. However, the beetles have been found feeding also on
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FB43D2278D69FE0C" box="[1204,1361,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FB43D2278D69FE0C" box="[1204,1361,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., in Nebraska and elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42876612DA5AFFC8FF60D6078C73FAE1" box="[151,1099,1359,1381]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1337]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5AFFC8FF60D6078C73FAE1" blockId="4.[151,1099,1359,1381]" box="[151,1099,1359,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FF60D607892AFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1359,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE73D6188A4EFAE1" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[388,630,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE73D6188A0AFAE1" box="[388,562,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Monoxia obesula</emphasis>
Blake
</taxonomicName>
; Arbor Lake, Lancaster Co., Nebraska, U.S.A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1647369ADA5AFFC8FF30D6C58CFAF888" blockId="4.[151,1436,1420,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
In Sardinia (
<figureCitation id="8EC32A1FDA5AFFC8FEA1D6C489A4FA21" box="[342,412,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1394,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,773,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Monoxia obesula Blake in Sardinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE43D6C58A0BFA21" box="[436,563,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE43D6C58A0BFA21" box="[436,563,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">M. obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FCF9D6C48BF0FA21" box="[782,968,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FCF9D6C48BF0FA21" box="[782,968,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Atriplex halimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FBD2D6C58CD8FA21" box="[1061,1248,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FBD2D6C58CD8FA21" box="[1061,1248,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. portulacoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., as identified with the aid of
<bibRefCitation id="72694B6BDA5AFFC8FEB4D6F889D7FA4C" author="Pignatti" box="[323,495,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" refString="Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora d'Italia. Vol. 1 - 3. Edagricole, Bologna, 2302 pp." type="book chapter" year="1982">Pignatti (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. Both of these plants occur in brackish environments. The insects were collected in The Regional Nature Park of Molentargius – Saline. This park represents one of the most important wetlands in Europe. It is spread over an area of about 1600 hectares bordered by the urban expansions of Cagliari, Quartu
<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5AFFC8FF60D5548929F9B1" box="[151,273,1564,1589]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Sant'Elena</collectingCountry>
, and Selargius, and by the promenade Poetto. There are basins of saltwater and freshwater, separated by a characteristic arid plain called &quot;Is Arenas.&quot; The vegetation consists of four
<typeStatus id="C9438838DA5AFFC8FBDBD5098C53F9DD" box="[1068,1131,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">types</typeStatus>
: a freshwater hygrophytic community formed by
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE6AD52C8A26F9F9" box="[413,542,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE6AD52C8A26F9F9" box="[413,542,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FDD9D52C8A48F9F9" box="[558,624,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FDD9D52C8A48F9F9" box="[558,624,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Typha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FD44D52D8B3FF9F8" box="[691,775,1637,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FD44D52D8B3FF9F8" box="[691,775,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Scirpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; halophytic or xerophytic vegetation consisting mainly of
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FF60D5C088D2F925" box="[151,234,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FF60D5C088D2F925" box="[151,234,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Suaeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FF0FD5C089A7F925" box="[248,415,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Arthrocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FF0FD5C089A7F925" box="[248,415,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Arthrocnemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE59D5C08A1BF925" box="[430,547,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE59D5C08A1BF925" box="[430,547,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Salicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FDC6D5C08AB3F925" box="[561,651,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FDC6D5C08AB3F925" box="[561,651,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and other
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FCFBD5C08B82F925" box="[780,954,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FC35D5C18BD3F925" box="[962,1003,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">s. l.</emphasis>
; a xerophytic vegetation composed of herbaceous or shrubby species (
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FDF7D5E48A9FF941" box="[512,679,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Arthrocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FDF7D5E48A9FF941" box="[512,679,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Arthrocnemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FD41D5E48B31F941" box="[694,777,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FD41D5E48B31F941" box="[694,777,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Suaeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FCEFD5E48B4AF941" box="[792,882,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FCEFD5E48B4AF941" box="[792,882,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FC76D5E48BECF941" box="[897,980,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FC76D5E48BECF941" box="[897,980,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Salsola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.), this interspersed with either fresh or brackish water vegetation (
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE02D5998A69F96C" box="[501,593,1745,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE02D5998A69F96C" box="[501,593,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FD93D5988A80F96D" box="[612,696,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FD93D5988A80F96D" box="[612,696,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Arundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FD3DD5988B73F96D" box="[714,843,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FD3DD5988B73F96D" box="[714,843,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and finally a hydrophytic habitat with algae and aquatic plants, such as
<taxonomicName id="D1F84D19DA5AFFC8FE6FD5BD8A6FF888" box="[408,599,1781,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Ruppiaceae" genus="Ruppia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="248CEA88DA5AFFC8FE6FD5BD8A6FF888" box="[408,599,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Ruppia maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., these varying according to the salinity of the water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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