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<document id="3AF39D63E1E522EC67C8EA49C63EE8E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="4955" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71b1cbb5-3e51-4125-93de-a1af8fc9e2c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928651" ID-ZooBank="9D5096C6-EB6F-425C-B982-634792B54E84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623435861515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Chao &amp; Derkarabetian, Shahan" docDate="2021" docId="7A2787AFFFD3BE3EF9B4F914FC5DFE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4984.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4984 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinonychia martensi Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1FD58240-64B2-4B4B-8679-718B8A65FAFB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="861EFFD7FFD2BE39F923FFF1FFD0FFAB" masterDocTitle="First record of Travunioidea (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) from China, with the description of a new monotypic genus from a cave" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699012263460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="76C0F91097E7EE6B5FD4AB7B96E5BBC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="477AD70DAA301CB83FCBADB911E5563C">First record of Travunioidea (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores) from China, with the description of a new monotypic genus from a cave</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFEE401F2E40952E25C678E2F0F1E85B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EEA68BB473D71BEF3DEFE03D40C901D">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8B8F5AF58E95C2CE6E5B2F27BEE1777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1C666E0F47F435E5DD0E1CA76D1577">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC048265F0F8FECF532F452EF2A7D628">The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC3EDCAD85EA5FAAB05CBC4F05E231E">Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9614C657B19000544BB98089D997D85B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9163-9277</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B9B242073FCE3ED8CB9A2F25AAC6D4EC">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. sderkarabetian @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9163 - 9277</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB83F2ED44E133299E731CBE0A29C412" type="email">sderkarabetian@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5156DE6688545C926E8EDC3FD5304960">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5A65D332FB4C9A37A8E78291B79AAD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F10F438C7960AA1A10C0046B848AF788">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6355F80CDA26D7552BE2F1EC7D39A27">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9A94D9C72FB00F9DC4165842942E55C">4984</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F40BCEB8120D040C0170C7316983B5F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A2787AFFFD3BE3EF9B4F914FC5DFE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184410588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205823" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FD58240-64B2-4B4B-8679-718B8A65FAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A2787AFFFD3BE3EF9B4F914FC5DFE06" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD3BE38F9B4F914FE0BF8AB" box="[151,475,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD3BE38F9B4F914FE0BF8AB" blockId="1.[151,475,1765,1828]" box="[151,475,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="A97981D5FFD3BE38F9B4F914FE0BF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,475,1765,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38F9B4F914FE0BF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,475,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD3BE38F9B4F914FE41F8AB" ID-CoL="9X5HK" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,401,1765,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38F9B4F914FE41F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,401,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD3BE38F8BAF917FE0BF8AB" box="[409,475,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD3BE38F9B4F8FBFBCEF8CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD3BE38F9B4F8FBFEE0F88F" blockId="1.[151,475,1765,1828]" box="[151,304,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD3BE38F9B4F8FBFED8F88F" box="[151,264,1802,1828]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 22–27" captionStart-4="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1358,285,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetBox-2="[298,1297,192,1879]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[218,1369,273,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[283,1303,181,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetId-4="figure-174@7.[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–21. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (16–19: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratype (20–21: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605). 16 Penis, lateral. 17–19 Distal part of penis (17 ventral, 18 dorsal, 19 lateral). 20–21 Ovipositor (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16); 0.25 mm (20–21); 0.125 mm (17–19)." captionText-3="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 28–31. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., photographs of body and parts of appendages of four female paratypes (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0608–0611), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30); 1 mm (28–29); 2 mm (31)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928659" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4928659/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4928665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Figs 1–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD3BE38F837F8FBFEE0F88F" box="[276,304,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n. and its type locality. 32. Entrance of Tangren Cave. 33. Living female (MHBU-Opi-20ZC1212) in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928667/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD3BE38F9B4F8BFFBCEF8CD" blockId="1.[151,1054,1870,1894]" box="[151,1054,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
ZooBank LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="86280C6CFFD3BE38FB18F8BFFBCEF8CD" box="[571,1054,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">1FD58240-64B2-4B4B-8679-718B8A65FAFB</uuid>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD3BE3BF9B4F864FDB5FF7E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD3BE3BF9B4F864FDB5FF7E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38F9B4F864FE96F805" bold="true" box="[151,326,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="42E63CE4FFD3BE38F86CF865FB75F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334647303" collectingDate="2018-12-09" collectionCode="ZC" collectorName="Z. G. Feng" country="China" county="Beijing City" elevation="70" latitude="39.783333" location="Beiyao Village" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="115.86667" municipality="Fangshan District" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ZC0604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38F86CF865FDC2F805" bold="true" box="[335,530,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="8A997629FFD3BE38F86CF865FE61F805" box="[335,433,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38F89DF865FDC2F805" bold="true" box="[446,530,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="304AF85BFFD3BE38F89DF865FDC2F805" box="[446,530,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD3BE38FB01F865FD5AF805" box="[546,650,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (MHBU-Opi-18
<specimenCode id="A2289EC2FFD3BE38FAAAF865FC38F804" box="[905,1000,1940,1967]" collectionCode="ZC" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">ZC0604</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="1B504E35FFD3BE38FADFF865FB58F805" box="[1020,1160,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Beijing City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1255ACC3FFD3BE38FDB6F865FAB0F805" box="[1173,1376,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Fangshan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F7516062FFD3BE38FC4FF865FECBF879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A2787AFFFD3BE3EF9B4F914FC5DFE06:F7516062FFD3BE38FC4FF865FECBF879" country="China" county="Beijing City" latitude="39.783333" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="115.86667" municipality="Fangshan District" name="Beiyao Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Beijing">Beiyao Village</location>
,
<location id="F7516062FFD3BE38F804F848FE16F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A2787AFFFD3BE3EF9B4F914FC5DFE06:F7516062FFD3BE38F804F848FE16F878" box="[295,454,1977,2003]" country="China" county="Beijing City" latitude="39.783333" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="115.86667" municipality="Fangshan District" name="Tangren Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Beijing">Tangren Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="97BA507EFFD3BE38F8F0F848FDEEF878" box="[467,574,1977,2003]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="39.783333">N 39°47’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="97BA507EFFD3BE38FB68F848FD10F878" box="[587,704,1976,2003]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="115.86667">E 115°52’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="35769B5CFFD3BE38FBEEF848FCD7F878" box="[717,775,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="79A3D18AFFD3BE38FBEEF848FCD7F878" box="[717,775,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, leg.
<collectorName id="5F7B536FFFD3BE38FA95F848FBF9F878" box="[950,1065,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Z.G. Feng</collectorName>
<date id="86301079FFD3BE38FD11F848FB75F878" box="[1074,1189,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2018-12-09">
<collectingDate id="9674E991FFD3BE38FD11F848FB75F878" box="[1074,1189,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2018-12-09">12.9.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="42E63CE4FFD3BE38FD92F848FDC7F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334647304" collectionCode="ZC" country="China" location="Paratypes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ZC0605" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD3BE38FD92F848FAE2F878" bold="true" box="[1201,1330,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="304AF85BFFD3BE38FD92F848FAFDF878" box="[1201,1325,1977,2003]" country="China" name="Paratypes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD3BE38FD92F848FAFDF878" box="[1201,1325,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E488FD30FFD3BE38FC19F848FA4CF879" box="[1338,1436,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD3BE38F9B4F82DFF21F85D" box="[151,241,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(MHBU-Opi-18
<specimenCode id="A2289EC2FFD3BE38F892F82DFDDFF85C" box="[433,527,2012,2039]" collectionCode="ZC" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">ZC0605</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="42E63CE4FFD3BE3BFB00F82CFEA6FF1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334647301" collectingDate="2018-12-09" collectionCode="ZC" collectorName="Z. Y. Li." country="China" county="Beijing City" elevation="70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" latitude="39.783333" location="Beiyao Village" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="115.86667" municipality="Fangshan District" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ZC0606-0619" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E488FD30FFD3BE38FB00F82CFD4DF85D" box="[547,669,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Opi-18
<specimenCode id="A2289EC2FFD3BE38FA7AF82DFC2FF85C" box="[857,1023,2012,2039]" collectionCode="ZC" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">ZC0606–0619</specimenCode>
) with collecting data as for holotype except: leg.
<collectorName id="5F7B536FFFD0BE3BF83CFF66FEA6FF1A" box="[287,374,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Z.Y. Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="42E63CE4FFD0BE3BF85EFF66FDB0FF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334647302" collectingDate="2020-12-20" collectionCode="ZC" collectorName="C. Zhang &amp; X. H. Ru &amp; Q. W. Cui" country="China" county="Beijing City" elevation="70" latitude="39.783333" location="Beiyao Village" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="115.86667" municipality="Fangshan District" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZC1201-1212" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E488FD30FFD0BE3BF85EFF66FE27FF1A" box="[381,503,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Opi-20
<specimenCode id="A2289EC2FFD0BE3BFB9BFF66FC88FF19" box="[696,856,151,178]" collectionCode="ZC" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="University or college">ZC1201–1212</specimenCode>
) with collecting data as for holotype except: leg.
<collectorName id="5F7B536FFFD0BE3BFCA0FF66FF31FF7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">C. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5F7B536FFFD0BE3BF9CEFF4AFE9BFF7E" box="[237,331,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">X.H. Ru</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5F7B536FFFD0BE3BF84CFF4AFE08FF7E" box="[367,472,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Q.W. Cui</collectorName>
<date id="86301079FFD0BE3BF8FCFF4AFDB0FF7E" box="[479,608,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2020-12-20">
<collectingDate id="9674E991FFD0BE3BF8FCFF4AFDB0FF7E" box="[479,608,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" value="2020-12-20">20.12.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD0BE3BF9E4FF2FFD9DFF52" box="[199,589,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD0BE3BF9E4FF2FFD9DFF52" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,589,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD0BE3BF9E4FF2FFE92FF53" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As given for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A6F16631FFD0BE3BF9B4F876FA48F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" targetBox="[229,1358,285,1892]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD0BE3BF9B4F876FA48F86F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1927,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD0BE3BF9B4F876FEEAF80B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1927,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD0BE3BF863F879FDC0F834" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,528,1928,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD0BE3BF863F879FDC0F834" box="[320,528,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD0BE3BFB35F879FD6DF80B" bold="true" box="[534,701,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD0BE3BFB35F879FD8DF80B" box="[534,605,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp. n.,
</emphasis>
holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F16631FFD1BE3AF9B4F8D1FD81F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" targetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD1BE3AF9B4F8D1FD81F846" blockId="3.[151,1437,1824,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD1BE3AF9B4F8D1FE99F893" bold="true" box="[151,329,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 6–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD1BE3AF872F8D1FDF2F893" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,546,1824,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD1BE3AF872F8D1FDF2F893" box="[337,546,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD1BE3AFB0AF8D0FD08F892" bold="true" box="[553,728,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD1BE3AFB0AF8D0FDA2F892" box="[553,626,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp. n.,
</emphasis>
holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F16631FFD6BE3DF9B4F883FBFAF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[151,264,1906,1930]" targetBox="[298,1297,192,1879]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD6BE3DF9B4F883FBFAF878" blockId="4.[151,1436,1906,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD6BE3DF9B4F883FE85F820" bold="true" box="[151,341,1906,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD6BE3DF878F882FDFBF821" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,555,1907,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD6BE3DF878F882FDFBF821" box="[347,555,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD6BE3DFB11F882FD0CF820" bold="true" box="[562,732,1907,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD6BE3DFB11F882FDA9F820" box="[562,633,1907,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp. n.,
</emphasis>
holotype male (16–19: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratype (20–21: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605). 16 Penis, lateral. 17–19 Distal part of penis (17 ventral, 18 dorsal, 19 lateral). 20–21 Ovipositor (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16); 0.25 mm (20–21); 0.125 mm (17–19).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD7BE3CF9E4FF67FAC3FF7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD7BE3CF9E4FF67FAC3FF7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CF9E4FF67FE9EFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to Prof. Dr Jochen Martens (Mainz,
<collectingCountry id="8A997629FFD7BE3CFD6CFF67FB6CFF1B" box="[1103,1212,150,176]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Germany</collectingCountry>
), one of the top ten opilionologists who have described the most species (
<bibRefCitation id="961F4B48FFD7BE3CFBD3FF4BFC0DFF7F" author="Machado, G. &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Giribet, G." box="[752,989,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref5524" refString="Machado, G., Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Giribet, G. (2007) What are harvestmen. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. &amp; Giribet, G. (Eds.), Harvestmen: The biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge &amp; London, pp. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Machado
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CFA42FF4AFC49FF7F" box="[865,921,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); name in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD7BE3FF9E4FF2FFDC6F824" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD7BE3CF9E4FF2FFB79FEB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CF9E4FF2FFE4DFF53" bold="true" box="[199,413,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD7BE3CF88FFF2FFDC5FF52" box="[428,533,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CFBE1FF2FFCD8FF53" box="[706,776,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,285,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[218,1369,273,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CFA35FF2EFCF6FF52" box="[790,806,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CFA10FF2FFCACFF53" box="[819,892,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">22–24</figureCitation>
. Colouration (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CFD3FFF2FFB71FF53" box="[1052,1185,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
): entire body pale yellow. Body length 1.92, scute length 1.54, scute width 1.15, carapace width 0.95, LII/SL 9.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD7BE3CF9E4FED6FB61FE07" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Dorsum (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CF811FED7FEACFEEA" box="[306,380,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD7BE3CF8AAFED7FE79FEEB" box="[393,425,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">22</figureCitation>
). Scutum minutely granular, scutum outline of the “eta” (η) category; posterior region of scutum widest, posterior end of opisthosoma convex. Surface of carapace completely smooth, anterior margin unarmed. Ocularium low, slightly conical, unarmed, without eyes, set back from anterior margin of scutum by
<quantity id="35769B5CFFD7BE3CFC48FE9FFF16FE06" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
. Grooves between scutal areas inconspicuous. Free tergites and anal operculum unarmed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F16631FFD7BE3CF9B4F892FE9EF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" startId="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[154,1434,452,1865]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD7BE3CF9B4F892FE9EF868" blockId="5.[151,1437,1891,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CF9B4F892FE85F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD7BE3CF87FF892FDFCF8D0" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[348,556,1891,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CF87FF892FDFCF8D0" box="[348,556,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD7BE3CFB10F892FD0FF8D0" bold="true" box="[563,735,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD7BE3CFB10F892FDABF8D0" box="[563,635,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp. n.,
</emphasis>
male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FF66FEACFF52" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Venter (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF803FF66FEB8FF1A" box="[288,360,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF856FF66FE45FF1A" box="[373,405,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">24</figureCitation>
). Genital operculum nearly triangular (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFA6FFF66FC41FF1A" box="[844,913,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Coxae I–IV, genital operculum and free sternites finely granular and covered with scattered minute setae. Sternum elongate, narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFC28FF4AFA9FFF7E" box="[1291,1359,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Spiracles clearly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FEF2FA84FE22" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF86CFEF2FE66FEB6" box="[335,438,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,285,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[218,1369,273,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
). Basichelicerite slender, without distinct dorso-distal bulla, no prominent armament except for three small SBTs. Cheliceral hand unarmed, pro-dorsally with SBTs, the inner ones larger than the outer ones, some SBTs ectally, ventrally, and entally in sub-distal portion. Fingers relatively short, inner edges dentate (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF983FE9EFF35FE22" box="[160,229,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,285,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[218,1369,273,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); movable finger with eight small, rounded teeth; fixed finger with five more distinctly pointed teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FE62FEBCFD2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Pedipalps (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF861FE62FE78FE06" box="[322,424,402,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1927,1951]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1358,285,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[218,1369,273,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604). 1 Body, lateral. 2–3 Left chelicera (2 ental, 3 ectal). 4 Cheliceral fingers, frontal. 5 Left pedipalp, ectal. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5); 0.5 mm (2–3); 0.25 mm (4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4928653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
). Measurements given in
<tableCitation id="BF0C0302FFD4BE3FFBE0FE62FCC6FE06" box="[707,790,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Pedipalp and legs measurements of holotype male/female allotype of Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Coxae dorsally unarmed and ventrally with one large and one small SBT (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF86AFE46FE7BFE7A" box="[329,427,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Trochanter dorsally with one very small SBT, ventrally with one large SBT and one small accessory SBT. Femur dorsally convex, with a row of reduced SBTs; ventrally with three enlarged SBTs basally, followed by three small SBTs, the most distal one of them located ectally, with two SBTs distally on ental side. Patella ventro-entally with two SBTs and ventro-ectally with one SBT. Tibia with three SBTs each ventro-entally and ventro-ectally. Tarsus ventro-entally with three and ventro-ectally with four SBTs. Tarsal claw 0.38 long, curved, shorter than tarsus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" ID-Table-UUID="A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" box="[151,1411,692,717]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" startId="6.[151,239,692,716]" targetBox="[163,1389,734,960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" blockId="6.[151,1411,692,717]" box="[151,1411,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FEDAFD67" bold="true" box="[151,266,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Pedipalp and legs measurements of holotype male/female allotype of
<taxonomicName id="358E4D3AFFD4BE3FFADBFD45FB02FD67" authority="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Derkarabetian" authorityYear="2021" box="[1016,1234,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Cladonychiidae" genus="Sinonychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FFADBFD45FB02FD67" box="[1016,1234,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Sinonychia martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC957D0FFD4BE3FFDFAFD44FAF3FD66" box="[1241,1315,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF810FD2FFABCFC14" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<table id="808EC419FFD441C6F980FD2FFABDFC6B" box="[163,1389,734,960]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FD2FFABDFD5D" box="[163,1389,734,758]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FD2FFE71FD5D" box="[307,417,734,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Trochanter</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FD2FFD90FD5D" box="[480,576,734,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Femur</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFD2FFD09FD5D" box="[633,729,734,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Patella</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FD2FFCA3FD5D" box="[787,883,734,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Tibia</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA8FFD2FFBCBFD5D" box="[940,1051,734,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FD2FFB6AFD5D" box="[1114,1210,734,758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Tarsus</th>
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FD2FFABDFD5D" box="[1267,1389,734,758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FCF7FABDFCB5" box="[163,1389,774,798]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F980FCF7FF2CFCB5" box="[163,252,774,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Pedipalp</th>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FCF7FE71FCB5" box="[307,417,774,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.39/0.36</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FCF7FD90FCB5" box="[480,576,774,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.93/0.87</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFCF7FD09FCB5" box="[633,729,774,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.63/0.68</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FCF7FCA3FCB5" box="[787,883,774,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.68/0.68</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FCF7FB6AFCB5" box="[1114,1210,774,798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.74/0.72</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FCF7FABDFCB5" box="[1267,1389,774,798]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.37/3.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FCDFFABDFCEC" box="[163,1389,814,839]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F980FCDFFF2CFCEC" box="[163,252,814,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Leg I</th>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FCDFFE71FCEC" box="[307,417,814,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.32/0.27</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FCDFFD90FCEC" box="[480,576,814,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">1.97/1.85</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFCDFFD09FCEC" box="[633,729,814,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.53/0.45</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FCDFFCA3FCEC" box="[787,883,814,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">1.82/1.66</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA8FFCDFFBCBFCEC" box="[940,1051,814,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">2.52/2.26</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FCDFFB6AFCEC" box="[1114,1210,814,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">1.54/1.38</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FCDFFABDFCEC" box="[1267,1389,814,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">8.70/7.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FCA6FABDFCC4" box="[163,1389,855,879]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F980FCA6FF2CFCC4" box="[163,252,855,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Leg II</th>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FCA6FE71FCC4" box="[307,417,855,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.38/0.39</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FCA6FD90FCC4" box="[480,576,855,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.47/3.13</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFCA6FD09FCC4" box="[633,729,855,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.55/0.55</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FCA6FCA3FCC4" box="[787,883,855,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.23/3.06</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA8FFCA6FBCBFCC4" box="[940,1051,855,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.70/3.40</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FCA6FB6AFCC4" box="[1114,1210,855,879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.53/3.09</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FCA6FABDFCC4" box="[1267,1389,855,879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">14.86/13.62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FC8EFABDFC3C" box="[163,1389,895,919]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F980FC8EFF2CFC3C" box="[163,252,895,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Leg III</th>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FC8EFE71FC3C" box="[307,417,895,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.43/0.34</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FC8EFD90FC3C" box="[480,576,895,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">2.40/2.13</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFC8EFD09FC3C" box="[633,729,895,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.55/0.54</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FC8EFCA3FC3C" box="[787,883,895,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">1.85/1.61</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA8FFC8EFBCBFC3C" box="[940,1051,895,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">2.86/2.63</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FC8EFB6AFC3C" box="[1114,1210,895,919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">1.76/1.46</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FC8EFABDFC3C" box="[1267,1389,895,919]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">9.85/8.71</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CBE34FBFFD441C6F980FC56FABDFC6B" box="[163,1389,935,960]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<th id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F980FC56FF2CFC6B" box="[163,252,935,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Leg IV</th>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F810FC56FE71FC6B" box="[307,417,935,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.49/0.33</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6F8C3FC56FD90FC6B" box="[480,576,935,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.25/2.89</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FB5AFC56FD09FC6B" box="[633,729,935,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">0.62/0.54</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA30FC56FCA3FC6B" box="[787,883,935,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">2.36/2.10</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FA8FFC56FBCBFC6B" box="[940,1051,935,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">3.77/3.47</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FD79FC56FB6AFC6B" box="[1114,1210,935,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">2.04/1.89</td>
<td id="0F6F5D87FFD441C6FDD0FC56FABDFC6B" box="[1267,1389,935,960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">12.53/11.22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FC00FCA5FBDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Legs. All elongated; measurements given in
<tableCitation id="BF0C0302FFD4BE3FFB96FC01FCD8FBA1" box="[693,776,1008,1034]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Pedipalp and legs measurements of holotype male/female allotype of Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66">Table 1</tableCitation>
. All segments smooth, with only few short setae. Femur IV straight. Claws of legs III–IV developed as peltonychia with only one pair of distolateral prongs in both wings of the central shield and with pointed distal prong (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFBA1FBC9FCD3FBF9" box="[642,771,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
). Distitarsus I with two, distitarsus II with seven tarsomeres. Distitarsi III–IV without scopula. Tarsal formula (I–IV): 7,17,4,4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FB71FBFDFAE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Penis (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF835FB71FE4BFB30" box="[278,411,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,192,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[283,1303,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (16–19: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratype (20–21: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605). 16 Penis, lateral. 17–19 Distal part of penis (17 ventral, 18 dorsal, 19 lateral). 20–21 Ovipositor (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16); 0.25 mm (20–21); 0.125 mm (17–19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
). Penis 1.31 long, truncus slender, nearly parallel-sided. Joint between glans and truncus articulated. Truncus distally and basally inflated; musculature limited to base of truncus. Glans almost cylindrical, longer than wide, distally contracted (in lateral view), basally slightly inflated. Distal portion of glans dorsally with weak invagination from where stylus arises, and laterally with two pairs of thick recurved setae. Apical pair of setae smaller than other pair and nearly perpendicular to axis of stylus; subapical pair of setae larger than apical pair and more strongly inclined towards base of penis. Stylus thin, cylindrical, and tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4FAA9FF14F9A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9E4FAA9FECEFAD9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF80CFAA9FE62FAD8" box="[303,434,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF89CFAA9FDD8FAD9" box="[447,520,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,192,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[283,1303,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (16–19: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratype (20–21: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605). 16 Penis, lateral. 17–19 Distal part of penis (17 ventral, 18 dorsal, 19 lateral). 20–21 Ovipositor (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16); 0.25 mm (20–21); 0.125 mm (17–19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">20–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFB36FAA9FD8EFAD8" box="[533,606,1368,1395]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,452,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure-148@5.[154,1434,452,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-174@7.[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 22–27. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male holotype (22–24: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female allotype (25–27: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605), photographs of body and parts of appendages (22, 25 dorsal; 23, 26 lateral; 24, 27 ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–31. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., photographs of body and parts of appendages of four female paratypes (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0608–0611), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30); 1 mm (28–29); 2 mm (31)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4928663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4928665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">25–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFB48FAA9FD5AFAD9" box="[619,650,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n. and its type locality. 32. Entrance of Tangren Cave. 33. Living female (MHBU-Opi-20ZC1212) in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928667/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">33</figureCitation>
). In general appearance very similar to male.
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD4BE3FFDB4FAA9FB29FAD9" box="[1175,1273,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
(MHBU-Opi- 18ZC0605): Body length 2.09, dorsal scute length 1.41, scute width 1.23, carapace width 0.85. Measurements of pedipalp and legs given in
<tableCitation id="BF0C0302FFD4BE3FF8E2FA51FDC4FA11" box="[449,532,1440,1466]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Pedipalp and legs measurements of holotype male/female allotype of Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="A6F16631FFD4BE3FF9B4FD45FA53FD66">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Pedipalpal claw length 0.40. Midgut (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFAE6FA51FBC6FA10" box="[965,1046,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with triangular D1, elongate OD2 with two branches, and an elongate OD3 with two branches. Free ninth tergite and lateral sclerites present (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFC4CFA35FF66F9A9" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4F9FDFD30F9E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF86CF9FDFE04F98D" box="[335,468,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,192,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[283,1303,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (16–19: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratype (20–21: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605). 16 Penis, lateral. 17–19 Distal part of penis (17 ventral, 18 dorsal, 19 lateral). 20–21 Ovipositor (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16); 0.25 mm (20–21); 0.125 mm (17–19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
). Four distal lobes. Ventral and dorsal lobes without setae. Each lateral lobe with two pairs of setae on lateral surface, without distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4F9A5FDFDF971" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9E4F9A5FEEFF9C5" bold="true" box="[199,319,1620,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Variation.</emphasis>
Size range of females (n = 27): body length 1.63–2.14, width 1.10–1.25. Colouration of the body varies from yellowish white to pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFBACF989FCC3F939" box="[655,787,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., photographs of body and parts of appendages of four female paratypes (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0608–0611), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30); 1 mm (28–29); 2 mm (31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 28–31</figureCitation>
). The outline of the dorsum varies from trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFC4CF989FF64F91D" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., photographs of body and parts of appendages of four female paratypes (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0608–0611), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30); 1 mm (28–29); 2 mm (31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) to elongate trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF8EEF96DFD9FF91D" box="[461,591,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[154,1434,453,1398]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., photographs of body and parts of appendages of four female paratypes (MHBU-Opi-18ZC0608–0611), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30); 1 mm (28–29); 2 mm (31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
). The distal portion and prongs of claws III–IV vary in their degree of fusion with the central shield (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF8BDF931FDF1F971" box="[414,545,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4F915FDC6F824" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9E4F915FEC1F955" bold="true" box="[199,273,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Notes.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphism is not exhibited in this species. Only a single male specimen was found among a total of
<specimenCount id="E488FD30FFD4BE3FF9CFF8F9FE56F889" box="[236,390,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
. To avoid damage to the male
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD4BE3FFBF6F8F9FCEAF889" box="[725,826,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, some characters of the male that are not easily observable were only examined in the females. For example, the ninth tergite and lateral sclerites were observed by placing specimens into 10% KOH for a few minutes to dissolve the tissue (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FFAA4F8A1FC0AF8C1" box="[903,986,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), and midgut morphology was observed by dissecting specimens (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD4BE3FF896F885FDD9F824" box="[437,521,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,191,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[254,1334,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–15. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n., holotype male (6–11: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0604) and female paratypes (12–13: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0605, 14: MHBU-Opi-18ZC0616, 15: MHBU-Opi-20ZC1205). 6 Left pedipalp, ental. 7 Body, dorsal. 8 Sternum, leg coxae I–IV and palpal coxae (genital operculum removed). 9 Genital operculum. 10–11 Right tarsal claw IV (10 lateral, 11 dorsal). 12–13 Right tarsal claw III (12 lateral, 13 dorsal). 14 Opisthosoma, lateral. 15 Midgut, dorsal. Abbreviations: D1—first primary diverticula, OD2—opisthosomal diverticula 2, OD3—opisthosomal diverticula 3. Scale bars: 1 mm (6–7, 14); 0.5 mm (8, 15); 0.25 mm (9–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA946532FFD4BE3EF9E4F869FC5DFE06" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3FF9E4F869FD21F819" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" box="[199,753,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9E4F869FE89F819" bold="true" box="[199,345,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="2D35881BFFD4BE3FFB43F868FD40F818" box="[608,656,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23136B9FFD4BE3EF9E4F84DFC5DFE06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1008,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C0FAEAABFFD4BE3FF9E4F84DFEF3F87D" bold="true" box="[199,291,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Habitat</emphasis>
. Tangren Cave lies in the Majiagou Formation of the Middle Ordovician, formed about 440–500 million years ago. The main body of the cave is deep in the mountain, 40 to 60 metres below the surface, with a northeast to southwest course. The temperature in the cave is 15–18℃ and the relative humidity is 95%. The cave entrance on the hillside (
<figureCitation id="6AB52A3CFFD5BE3EF889FF4AFE2BFF7E" box="[426,507,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[154,1434,1506,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Sinonychia martensi gen. n. &amp; sp. n. and its type locality. 32. Entrance of Tangren Cave. 33. Living female (MHBU-Opi-20ZC1212) in its natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) leads to a relatively narrow and small vertical shaft. The cave is divided into three sections. The first section is about 6 metres long, close to the cliff. The second section is about 39 metres long and vertical, nearly 30 metres of it requires a suspended descent. The third section is about 10 metres long and also requires a suspended descent. The Tangren cave extends downward along the limestone stratum in the southwest of the mountain, with a slope of 20–30 degrees. About 100 metres from the entrance there is a spacious hall, 3–20 metres high and 2–40 metres wide. All specimens were collected in this hall, most of them under stones by hand, a few on the cave walls. The cave was visited by the collectors twice.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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