treatments-xml/data/1B/23/A0/1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320.xml

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<mods:title id="E3F1028A3BC4F8234B71E886AFEC07DB">Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41042722933F8074953879121B8C68DC">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F75697B80F0268C40B02BDAFB7EB6C18">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B23A0000CEE6E35AA07813DA8552320" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" scope_family="Gasteruptiidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="6C69FA2EFEC1D9638F927A497FB6FB52" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0ADD4B2E38AFE3BDAEBDD79697C508B4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C8C6FFD513478EEB1BAA68C7D63A28" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="149567C4DF5CC2A07EBBEAFC133EA801" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="9E0A2123A384C25A07C1D0DFE5DA1B05" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator (Fabricius, 1804)</taxonomicName>
Figs 187-204
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF480300CE14D6C75D85FC8F83354BA4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="095189F77718FEAF7DA64A44C223039C" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="810AA85379502EDFB96AC4D456951785" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Foenus hastator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1804: 142.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BE5E0F7D01B90176EA74556E7736ABC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="B17E1627E282F07513E23393228E54EC" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="193DA0B5AA1B100039B8D17B248BFBB7" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 307; 
<bibRefCitation id="A9B61057D121AD69357EFD7CB9424788" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="A0E863D19DC5F5A7AABB34FA12493AC5" author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
<normalizedToken id="64B7C2EA0A227938619D6B04967206A0" originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
: 35, 37, 40; 
<bibRefCitation id="DAFB2A442FB30B8F1B71A3D047C24981" author="Gyoerfi, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungariae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="41 - 51" title="9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo fuerkeszek." volumeTitle="15. Fuerkeszdarazs-Alkatuak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1)." year="1962">
<normalizedToken id="7FCD7A72AEC2E291F8829B718A50C984" originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken id="38A814C775ADDDFA6372FB6B385FD161" originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 47, 51; 
<bibRefCitation id="F8FC709A96ED1926F36D2332ACDEDAEF" author="Schmidt, K" journalOrPublisher="Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="292 - 302" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna des Mittelrheingebietes, insbesondere des mainzer Sandes." volume="8" year="1969">Schmidt 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 294; 
<bibRefCitation id="70FD78422758435FC1A41D3B66452C81" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 169, 170, 177; 
<bibRefCitation id="1DE2D6C413433FE8B3B99FC5B1F685A6" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="401 - 405" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 a">Madl 1987a</bibRefCitation>
: 402, 
<bibRefCitation id="A3E9DB25F1E03A0B48BB1B98259D090D" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="21 - 25" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Niederoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="15" year="1987 b">1987b</bibRefCitation>
: 22, 
<bibRefCitation id="3EDC561B16B1F3A470198CEB6856B08C" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="12 - 17" title="Die Gasteruptiidae Sardiniens (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="37" year="1988 a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
: 13, 15, 
<bibRefCitation id="CF052222DEEA4F2C89CB0A402CEE4093" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="159 - 163" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="76" year="1989 a">1989b</bibRefCitation>
43, 
<bibRefCitation id="39C8085659C4AFD4FCA4F689718B402F" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990b</bibRefCitation>
480, 482; 
<bibRefCitation id="72FBDF2BF0CADCBC57E953A949D642AB" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Skarlato, OA" journalOrPublisher="Translation," pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="404 - 410" title="Fam. Gasteruptiidae." volumeTitle="Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera 3: 1 - 268 (Russian)." year="1988">Kozlov 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 244, 247; 
<bibRefCitation id="C3EFFFF6F51454323510F248B88E0FBE" author="Kofler, A" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="319 - 324" title="Ueber Evanioidea von Osttirol (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae, Gasteruptiidae, Aulacidae)." volume="22" year="1990">Kofler and Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 321; 
<bibRefCitation id="2527704736783C114EB57BFA5D97774E" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 156; 
<bibRefCitation id="BFCD5C1F09B15C2C81C694B7FD75DDC9" author="Scaramozzino, PL" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 4" title="HymenopteraTrigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volume="94" year="1995">Scaramozzino 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EBD8BDEE6277CFD3ADE090AB2741CE0F" author="Neumayer, J" editor="Holzinger, WE" journalOrPublisher="Klagenfurt," pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="213 - 231" title="Vorlaeufiges Verzeichnis ausgewaehlter Hautfluegler Kaerntens (Hymenoptera ohne Formicidae und Apidae)." volumeTitle="Rote Listen gefaehrdeter Tiere Kaerntens Naturschutz in Kaernten." year="1999">Neumayer et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 220; 
<bibRefCitation id="3FDD5171E68C5B65A9E47B5B7E151DF6" author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="5 - 38" title="Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="2000">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 11, 17, 27; 
<bibRefCitation id="87A32E5E1EBF92FCC1B86D1A6ADE7259" author="Saure, C" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="29 - 30" title="Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden." year="2001">Saure 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 29; 
<bibRefCitation id="B65FA7E32ADF3F2A724A6BD33BB32FC1" author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="81 - 86" title="The Evanioidea of the Campadelli Collection (Hymenoptera). (Systematic catalogue of the Campadelli Collection. II)." volume="7" year="2004">Turrisi 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 84; van der 
<bibRefCitation id="29A94DFD9DA8ACCC58B35428F59724A3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Smissen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 372; 
<bibRefCitation id="D2262D9D659BD4EF89A587E85DAC7A2F" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="55 - 87" title="De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="39" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16E2ACABE7D489C9C5F75ED2FEE3B8B0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88619ED0B1CD15C8417796B1311BEC8B" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus dorsalis" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Foenus dorsalis</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841: 537, 1843: 258; 
<bibRefCitation id="98B21B4A2E6AD281F1A4DC15508B2DE5" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koenigliches Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="373 - 546" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden." volume="4" year="1889">Schletterer 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 400; 
<bibRefCitation id="6E6E7CBB3CE67EFBF7F82CB626917700" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE030A9D7EC2985DBAA8389E9BCB8D08" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 148. Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="B67F94B5C43DE0E57F3234743293239A" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) by Oehlke, 1984.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C7446C6D1675B0071DCA505AC88B76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="A20389F0BE4E1B8827DEB7B135A7AF98" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Foenus esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841: 537, 1843: 256; 
<bibRefCitation id="CF7A0082904478DED595CA6F836D1CCC" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 177 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A94A34F9F56E576F03B52B63B8D495AC" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius)); 
<bibRefCitation id="FCAC990F6974B2A6B4D03BAAC49F7FBE" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 148. Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="BDC9208D79182CA0D2060684049C2128" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteruption rubricans</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="8641701A7A592C2E65A8DEA883B5EE96" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
) by Schletterer, 1889.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65F4DAB92A0CCC95E43C711491AA6035" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="B04BDAB48E5199BC8D1DEB400535C265" genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Faenus esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AE333FE080EBB844B538715C577B2E8E" author="Abeille, de Perrin EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 264, 265 (as esenbecki), 274.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A3480004CEB03429B865A324FC6B600" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="929E704627DED248EB4023677DC6016D" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Gasteruption esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C6BC86CA7CC072CF414DA5AA67ACEC1B" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 305, 319, 1889: 400.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D56E823441E512BCDFF401FE9E605602" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="2E969C7D66DC57C043571933DB892E52" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption esenbecki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbecki">Gasteruption esenbecki</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D1CCC5EF3AD351BFF1CE28E7753260F8" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 13. Invalid emendation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C525EC45F51DE7742D3A0756FF77B479" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="0BD11628106E6EDB2680211DBDB33BB0" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Foenus rubricans</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3A9B5635D449B8ACCE121A995C1405E2" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1844: 407; 
<bibRefCitation id="2CA76392B1E63E28AC5880FC6D34FBF0" author="Abeille, de Perrin EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 274; 
<bibRefCitation id="65EC7D45728CA8565DDC2A34706A6C27" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 379, 382; 
<bibRefCitation id="1A3572AFF92C22B0ABFC27D84436FBD3" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="73DE772B241C179F54740DED7EC3CB62" author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="20A4809990A3CD1232EDFFD536D703A9" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 234, 238, 241; 
<bibRefCitation id="439F5F948791857913D2DDF61727F246" author="Leclercq, J" journalOrPublisher="Labillionea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="74 - 77" title="Evaniides et Gasteruptionides de Belgique." volume="48" year="1948">Leclercq 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 76; 
<bibRefCitation id="DD44335CBF4A1A18A665B7D8A4DFACF4" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 149. Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="CA126C70BD2D967C215DC005C6C94170" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Gasteruption esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
(Westwood) by Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and with 
<taxonomicName id="38A3A1676CABC64CB7532AC200113175" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) by Schulz, 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8492FBD65E974C4C19374608E3AF15BA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="17DB7CD60AEFC1E702904E0F9566543C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteruption rubricans</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="71E83988E4007CB5C2015F5A953127AC" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 283, 1889: 384, 393, 395, 397, 400; 
<bibRefCitation id="6D0402D411CFE3EC15F5BA7A1BE6EE53" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1071; 
<bibRefCitation id="EB0DAA49751EE72BBF9FD6DAFDFB10F7" author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="92C526717BBC178E0890C3DDE25770D2" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 370; 
<bibRefCitation id="B68218C7F363B3E9974C5CAD7F527E2A" author="Hoeppner, H" journalOrPublisher="Allgemeine Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="97 - 103" title="Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner." volume="5" year="1904">
<normalizedToken id="1F3031609F9371634870182938C03631" originalValue="Höppner">Hoeppner</normalizedToken>
1904
</bibRefCitation>
: 101; 
<bibRefCitation id="27EA4D56C4EBFE0ACB61DEF5AB4900A3" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 257; 
<bibRefCitation id="35C07384EDC1B4AF3C8979A1637BEE74" author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="0ED876199C4292861D56EB9077605B91" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 234, 241; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA217888038DCF1E821374FBE5FD5EE1" author="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="247 - 301" title="The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1951.tb00749.x" volume="102" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 294.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53257C3F65635EBB0B90EB769001B3BD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="42EFBB024A8A53161496AEC3E1FB8367" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteryption rubricans</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A2399500E80101026833FAA504C9C87" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10642F63BFDD4A5263BE93C8D65B325" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="6992C7EAADD655AD28C7DE7D718493DA" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
Gasteruption? rubricans; 
<bibRefCitation id="AB36CD84DB8D10BEC38CECABFEF3BAAE" author="Hedwig, K" journalOrPublisher="Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlaendische Naturkunde" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="103 - 117" title="Ichneumoniden und Braconiden aus den Iran 1954 (Hymenoptera)." volume="112" year="1957">Hedwig 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 117 (SE. Iran: Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Damen)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CCD100629CC964E61AE0914F37E5462" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="6CFF785EBE091B4FFC0E0EAFDB594A8F" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteruption rubricans</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C663C22084F804F496B996A8581B9FFE" author="Tirgari, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="57 - 58" title="The morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the Iranian Evanioidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="2" year="1975">Tirgari 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 57 (W. Iran: Khuzestan; N. Iran: Mazandaran, Chalus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4FF86EF27FCC6A240E0F056885E12E2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="9B2FFCFA17D672A40F1B099DDB7BD021" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption tibiale" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="tibiale">Gasteruption tibiale</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, 1885: 286, 1889: 384, 393, 395, 397, 402; 
<bibRefCitation id="59D322DAFA171110969FBD366F5B2292" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1075; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A0C9413FD42EBEC693A029B942A6422" author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="E4238DD53F641F4B49CB93053F63CF49" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 370; 
<bibRefCitation id="D34F32FB63A19F62DB6DE9314CE57727" author="Kieffer, JJ" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 748" title="Gasteruption." volumeTitle=": Species des Hymenopteres d', Europe &amp; d'Algerie 7 - 2, Cynipidae II, Evaniidae, Stephaniidae, Suppl." year="1904 a">Kieffer 1904a</bibRefCitation>
: 647, 1912: 259; 
<bibRefCitation id="67B9A9D148A8076778C19A3B8E0E99C9" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 379, 382; 
<bibRefCitation id="0BBD08BD5C14FD11D18C048E81B9144D" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 25; 
<bibRefCitation id="F360CEB624A29E6E756E363AD11ED453" author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="264E2D90FF6FBD233DB3D6A48507836A" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 234, 238, 241; Leclercq, 1948: 76; 
<bibRefCitation id="C72E232E91B08074B7F1AD80A793A0B3" author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomolgicae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 5" title="Die Evaniiden Finnlands (Hym.)." volume="30" year="1950">
<normalizedToken id="0E87182940001B781022A017F2456D7B" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
1950
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="55D81D9780D7780334711E24B40432E5" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption bidentulum" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="bidentulum">Gasteruption bidentulum</taxonomicName>
(Thomson)); Schmidt, 1969: 294 (id.); 
<bibRefCitation id="9C7FA0061098868CBB5F2D3F8F2D4891" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 169, 171, 181; 
<bibRefCitation id="998F2E3B12166EBF0C322761105E1B73" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="401 - 405" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 a">Madl 1987a</bibRefCitation>
: 402, 
<bibRefCitation id="9000BCC38DD3C4313A718F1C24403128" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="12 - 17" title="Die Gasteruptiidae Sardiniens (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="37" year="1988 a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
: 12; 
<bibRefCitation id="E351AD5B7FBF8ABCCAE7811A4D072729" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Skarlato, OA" journalOrPublisher="Translation," pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="404 - 410" title="Fam. Gasteruptiidae." volumeTitle="Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera 3: 1 - 268 (Russian)." year="1988">Kozlov 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 246, 247; 
<bibRefCitation id="8056CD8FCBE84F61F2EEF1E093541FB2" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 149; 
<bibRefCitation id="687F20E497B1FDE589F4A9BB2F44DBCF" author="Yildirim, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1349 - 1352" title="The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey." volume="36" year="2004">Yildirim et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 1351 (Turkey). Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="D6CCBDCCA400A28F97275A06DCFCAFFC" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) by Madl, 1987a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0051CE32E62B018A01572A5C0A43BA8B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="E614C5175165677BD90655515CBF46BD" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption tibiale" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="tibiale">Gasteryption tibiale</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1FF5DD7FD887CED0F0EB230E3D8713AD" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 201.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F98A4C6E2436CF3C420D6CF4BA3459F3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="6542827CC8937A153EB07AFF7E56856E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schossmannae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="schossmannae">Gasteruption schossmannae</taxonomicName>
Madl, 1987: 37, 
<bibRefCitation id="37BA886323ADAC384AB8DF95E33792A8" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990b</bibRefCitation>
480; 
<bibRefCitation id="B8128ED3A6ECBBC3355841C9DBEDF89F" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 163. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4290E0CF37A760399307784290F6DBBB" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="1058EC99C4D0538E110E3E7C4A50DC0C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption graecum" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="graecum">Gasteruption graecum</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, 1885: 279, 1889: 400; 
<bibRefCitation id="F0D6A14D0330E9D3B739369C2EB896E1" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 257 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A89BD9F84C67BBCD00A71934E8A3FFE0" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteruption rubricans</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="B5D2305F767FBDF931677231CA26CEFD" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 14; 
<bibRefCitation id="0A373AF8EDB46DBD69076277935875CB" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="403 - 410" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae von Kreta (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="20" year="1988 b">Madl 1988b</bibRefCitation>
: 405, 
<bibRefCitation id="78EE23C4B44CB67A531D9893B879B447" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 45" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">1990a</bibRefCitation>
128; 
<bibRefCitation id="D032B1C961673C04F95BF99D4D5C3FBB" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="12D9DCEFDACFBA8F20A292AB4FA60607" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 148. Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="5542F9516ADF20831229EBF7F28FE1DE" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption rubricans" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rubricans">Gasteruption rubricans</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="EBB4084E841E1D91D261474781EA35D0" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
) by Schletterer, 1889 and with 
<taxonomicName id="15B63B520E096836101B910872768B18" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) by 
<bibRefCitation id="D3AF627E4F69FBC3A3F9807B5CE7802F" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1EDD0853FFF198C4862CAD3D1E341B3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5D186B4CFCA1FB27E40BD2580EEF28CA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6AC3603E1B2386BFF760EC2A85D177" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="90E4E7619E53B748517970D4493D19B1" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(described from N. Africa) has been examined by Dr L. Vilhelmsen, Copenhagen; it has the typical widened hind basitarsus. The two female syntypes of 
<taxonomicName id="9301344CF705DC4C9BF55766D3E83C24" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption esenbeckii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="esenbeckii">Gasteruption esenbeckii</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841 (described from Central Europe (Sickershausen, Germany) by Nees, 1834) are lost. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="76CDD4A17917326ABD5D36FB27FEEAD6" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption tibiale" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="tibiale">Gasteruption tibiale</taxonomicName>
examined: ♂ (NMW), &quot;[Italy], Tirol, St. Pauls [Bozen]&quot;, &quot;tibiale det. Schlett.&quot;. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="E9C5311EFF90E3EC3E83BD1F78517BE6" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption graecum" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="graecum">Gasteruption graecum</taxonomicName>
is probably lost (a male in NMW from NW Greece, Epirus (Tinos) and collected by Erber). Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="6CDC4F5D644FD17CA2972631D4AE5DC4" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schossmannae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="schossmannae">Gasteruption schossmannae</taxonomicName>
examined: ♂ (NMW), &quot;[Austria], Winden am See, 16.vii.1962, leg. Priesner&quot;, and holotype label by M. Madl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7094470A7FB4F2FD944B3D547D6E30AB" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="additional material">
<paragraph id="83A3DD9BCB65FC58FC8E58177EB579BC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03BEB748BC7E2FD9D71D2AEC66CBF970" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Iran (Gilan, Astaneh, Eshman Kamachal; Ardabil, 1900 m; Kerman, Jupar, 1900 m; Boyer-A. o Kohg, Kuh Gol, near Sisakht, 2500 m; Azer. E Sh., Sis, 10 km E of Shabestar, 1540 m); Turkey (Bilecik, Baycicoy; Bolu, 17 km S of Seben; 10 km N of Tatvan; 20 km NW of Igdir; Mezikiran Gecidi, 20 km E of Gurun; Osmaneli; Cornelek, 40 km E of Mut; Sultan Daglari, near Yalvac; 10 km N of Muradya; Pasli, 50 km S of Kars; Eksiler, 20 km W of Silifke; 20 km SW of Bitlis; Canakkale, Gelibolu; 20 km W of Van; Konya, 10 km S of Aksehir Mts.; id., 30 km S of Aksehir; Capadocia, Urgup; near Izmir; 15 km E of Malatya; Tatvan, Van 
<normalizedToken id="8B9189C7D919A2DC19DEF3EFBF07EDBB" originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
; Gevas, id.; 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; Karadut, 50 km NE of Agiyaman, 1000 m; Karadut, Nemrut Dagi; Bursa, near Caglian; 40 km NE of Muradiye, 2200 m; Muradiye; Hakkari, Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; Sile, Konya; near Agri; Sebran, Porsuk Baraji; Adapazar, Sakatya, 25 km S of Adapazar; 
<normalizedToken id="FF63B5C556CA0B4754FE3135A6D07B77" originalValue="Aciöl">Acioel</normalizedToken>
, near Cardak; SE of Elazig, Hazar 
<normalizedToken id="2C1649FB3A9927A908840690FB981B72" originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 28 km SEE of Burdur, 1350 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; 
<normalizedToken id="147C2A2862607F71D1DBC5016E0F0F2B" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
, 28 km SSE of 
<normalizedToken id="6B5549B1E315A822CF512F4E8DCD5DAB" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
, 1110 m; id., 20 km NEE of 
<normalizedToken id="6D868977A883B22CC78D48AE0FE133D0" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
; Denizli, 35 km SSE of Denizli, 970 m; Mansisa, 30 km SEE of Salihli, 430 m; id., 35 km SEE of Salihli, 900 m; Canakkale, 6 km N of Ezine, 35 m; Hakkari, 
<normalizedToken id="040D068DA3E6BFDA5B385ABC0ECC1D1F" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
, 1800 m; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, SW of 
<normalizedToken id="82A6B6B72E8E735435E0AFCA88F76234" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="981E6FCB856420B57304BE86A29B19C0" originalValue="Varegös">Varegoes</normalizedToken>
, 1650 m; Adiyaman, 
<normalizedToken id="4566B6D78272F134AC5FC3EA701AB91C" originalValue="Gölbasi">Goelbasi</normalizedToken>
, 900 m; Konya, Beysehir, 1150 m; Nevsehir, 
<normalizedToken id="F04DF423F95264636662088F4DD03172" originalValue="Ürgüp">Uerguep</normalizedToken>
, 1200 m; id., 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m; id., 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli; Bursa, Bursa, 300 m; SSE of Milas, 
<normalizedToken id="E6F9E9085B9FDC7FCFDD4E460A55E679" originalValue="Çamköy-Sek">Camkoey-Sek</normalizedToken>
; Antalya, E Manevgat; id., 
<normalizedToken id="E90F84988A4922D909E9230B68360BC5" originalValue="Side-Titreyengöl">Side-Titreyengoel</normalizedToken>
; id., W Karabucak; 60 km W of Konya, Eflatun Pinar; Burdur, 20 km N of Aglasun, Koruglubeli, 950 m; Sivas, 10 km S of 
<normalizedToken id="8B8D741AF8EF114C6CFB164FBC1E35A8" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
, near 
<normalizedToken id="8C590C5B881FCDCD802B0D92AC792AAF" originalValue="Gökpinar">Goekpinar</normalizedToken>
, 12500-1700 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FAD99C62C199253001161936165848C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3C4BFDD261ECDD8DFE770723AB0720EE" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken id="AB929E698DCC636AD294E0041B60561B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F606CBDE4214F2822646F3A3D170A69" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Apex of ovipositor sheath blackish or dark brown; ovipositor sheath 0.6-1.5 times as long as hind tibia and 0.3-0.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; head and laterally mesosoma of female mainly reddish-brown (Figs 187-189); scapus reddish-brown; head more (typical; Fig. 193) or less (
<normalizedToken id="D27925522D9EF4E96302BF2797434FAA" originalValue="“graecum”">&quot;graecum&quot;</normalizedToken>
; Fig. 201) transverse in dorsal view; face rather wide (Figs 192, 202); shallow depression of clypeus rather large, more (typical; Fig. 195) or less (
<normalizedToken id="8CA5E8BE8C9F19F7A81505CAFF5E6DE1" originalValue="“graecum”">&quot;graecum&quot;</normalizedToken>
; Fig. 203) extended; fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.0 times (♀) or 1.4-2.0 (♂) times as long as third segment (Fig. 199); apical antennal segment 1.4-1.5 times third antennal segment and darker than medial segments; occipital carina obsolescent to narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs 187, 193, 204); antesternal carina narrow; hind tibia stout; hind basitarsus rather short (Figs 190, 200), in dorsal view more (typical; Fig. 196) or less (
<normalizedToken id="2201B74B1E10B64C4FFEB4A784B55C67" originalValue="“graecum”">&quot;graecum&quot;</normalizedToken>
) widened basad; mesoscutum anteriorly largely coarsely rugose and remainder rugose (to variable extend) and between them more or less coriaceous; incision of hypopygium shallow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CE6C616024FF1B1B9472401381139BC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5D4086F801506018FDF6CC3132712D3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC34E2FDD2DC1A9FD12DAC5D1250482D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Europe, N. Africa, Iran, Turkey, Russia (including Far East).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5FAFF78E7FF8D2C91D64EB93643A181" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology">
<paragraph id="3548E1461B02C5062EA479C022891ACB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A69176D6CBF99FA8738179AEF051DEB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Predator-inquiline of 
<taxonomicName id="64791E68208B141289EF3746A9EBA3D5" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osmia</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="80F17589E86A9F3CF8BEB8103A8EAB9E" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylaeus</taxonomicName>
spp. in 
<taxonomicName id="63F980D288A62F4B34BC49E69C9C72CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
stems and of 
<taxonomicName id="6D448FCEB73E8049EF165CCE9081F990" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Systropha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Systropha</taxonomicName>
nests. Collected in May-August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4435D2BE1619887FB108FFA5EE0E6BE0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="notes">
<paragraph id="800E58EA11DA9A3C0AEF63A56202739C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="062D3AFABBEDC471C961B1BBA0A932B1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
One specimen from Iran is exceptionally large (length of body 13.8 mm and fore wing 5.5 mm) but agrees in other aspects with typical specimens. First species of 
<taxonomicName id="7F4733E60902CD0F8351EBD7FF3E63CA" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Gasteruption</taxonomicName>
reported from Turkey (by 
<bibRefCitation id="28D2CCE8CE585B0B1CEB694593499486" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov (1892)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<normalizedToken id="579C0895ADD1316328199E2A82369419" originalValue="“Tauria”">&quot;Tauria&quot;</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F5D3B2F5FE3538500BFAFB9086F7D06" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="55D9C85112E934770815CE2C42FE5471" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figures 187-196. 
<taxonomicName id="95E04461F9B93092A93430E5E9B9A47C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius), female, France. 187 head lateral 188 mesosoma lateral 189 mesonotum dorsal 190 hind leg 191 ovipositor sheath 192 head anterior 193 head dorsal 194 fore wing 195 clypeus antero-lateral 196 hind basitarsus dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5BB1E11F27458AC49D3B289F6C111B67" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="0F12241A9A83307EB5061BBC08DBE449" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figures 197-204. 
<taxonomicName id="EADEA21941C1A4AB45CE69301B65BAF1" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius), male, Bulgaria. 197 mesonotum dorsal 198 mesosoma lateral 199 basal antennal segments 200 hind leg 201 head dorsal 202 head anterior 203 clypeus anterior 204 head lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>