151 lines
12 KiB
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151 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="0D2115947F74CD41440CBAC126643D9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus roysnellingi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="158E4E62-3657-4593-8401-2B91656666BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:158E4E62-3657-4593-8401-2B91656666BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2115947F74CD41440CBAC126643D9C" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/158E4E62-3657-4593-8401-2B91656666BE" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus roysnellingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roysnellingi">Euplectrus roysnellingi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 332-335, 339-341, 782
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Amonias, 20.ix.2007, P. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Letis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Letis mycerina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mycerina">Letis mycerina</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028972, 07-SRNP-33368" (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale part reaching slightly outside of level of outer lateral margin of toruli (Fig. 333); fore and mid coxae yellowish-white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs and entire hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 332); scutellum 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide with slightly elongate meshes, very posteromedian part with transverse meshes (Fig. 341); dorsellum without a groove or foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 782); propodeum anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup, median carina on propodeum wide (Fig. 782); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a large yellowish-white spot (Fig. 334), and with tergites 5-6 reddish-brown posteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and yellowish-brown in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-4 dark brown with ventral part yellowish-brown, 5-6 dark brown (Fig. 335). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale part reaching slightly outside of level of outer lateral margin of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 333). Frons close to eyes with one irregular row of setae (Fig. 339). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 340). Occipital margin with a weak carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 340).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 332). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak reticulation, meshes slightly elongate (Fig. 341). Dorsellum without a groove or foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 782). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 782); anteromedially with a strongly transverse triangular cup that is 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs (Fig. 332): fore and mid coxa yellowish-white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs and entire hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with two irregular and sparse rows of setae on
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">ventral</pageBreakToken>
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surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 21 admarginal setae, partly in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a large yellowish-white spot (Fig. 334), and with tergites 5-6 reddish-brown posteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.6/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.0/3.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.0/3.7/2.8; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.9; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.4/2.2/8.0/2.4/1.9/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Feeding on second instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Letis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Letis mycerina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mycerina">Letis mycerina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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This species is named after Roy R. Snelling, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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The barcode from the single available specimen from this sample (DHJPAR0028972) is very similar to the barcode of DHJPAR0023280 (Suppl. material 1). Specimens from DHJPAR0023280 are included under the description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus daveroubiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daveroubiki">Euplectrus daveroubiki</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens from DHJPAR0028972 are morphologically distinct from those of DHJPAR0023280, and also have a very different host. Therefore we prefer to treat these two samples as different species. See also remarks under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus daveroubiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daveroubiki">Euplectrus daveroubiki</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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