186 lines
18 KiB
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186 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="5E2F7BACD54A7846EACBF33C9BE77D57" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZooBank="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="2E7D1FA41373217E32FF93E0649AF066" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella connectens Wunderlich 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1701317258697" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C80E5626C78162042D61D2391CCE7C4">A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5359D26F3ED5E58F78097F6DDC3CEDE6">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7067D95162D5F03315924373316069">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAFEE2E18E2DC2A552D3BC0C39B63B9">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE3513B72D57BF80F62883DB275B283D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B6D7D964992C0780103B90A7E09AB13">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9093A6D814E9AC67DDB6C72652BF0FF4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5AD74090FF034CC455C72F3BE6425A24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E5E07E4196AA07F5BD6FEF97B12C238">627</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F895B3A272B6F4CF455E70C8FFFE58EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F464C19023ACBF2CBB7471A74CF1EEBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A437E4AB3C71328A7494C3B0D40888B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2E7D1FA41373217E32FF93E0649AF066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7D1FA41373217E32FF93E0649AF066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7D1FA41373217E32FF93E0649AF066" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="9C584C40268B99EE06F82F8757742606" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C91DE3D4CBD67565C1AD1354A1888B86" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95EFF3483CDCA8EDEB72E4B5A7C9E8CC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CAA4D7637E43BA329DEDD0FD0E399A41" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="AF1DE8F4D3D63CFCB620627A351335E1" ID-CoL="73X85" authority="Wunderlich, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens Wunderlich, 1995</taxonomicName>
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Figs 50, 51, 83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B8CC938E981D33217D271D3FAE6ECBA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="82C4BACBCB470292845A91E626675722" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="62DC7D7563603C865AC85BD01497D845" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
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<pageBreakToken id="F56EE9C4CBEA1C20369AF1668251AC2A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Nesticella</pageBreakToken>
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connectens
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</taxonomicName>
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Wunderlich, 1995: 568, figs 40-42 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F02B8D9CD3ED0749F8AFF8C3FB7FB0C8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A3EBE4E2533F955AF87376713DEE8D7E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83FB1C5CED26A7796048E39C397D05AB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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1♂2♀ (IZCAS), THAILAND: Satun Province, Trang District, Beating Cave, Cave A, short wet branch with mud and vegetal remains (
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<geoCoordinate id="5EDDEBE4740E8198427E2ECC4A3E1D8B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.15965">07.15965°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="21B7828B1B2FF1DB9F2EDECE36A3201F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.80058">99.80058°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11 m), 03.XII.2013, F. Ballarin leg; 4♀ (IZCAS), Phang Nga Province, Tap pud District, Tharn Lod Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="611BB9CEE37D06ACF19C4CF45C5DD129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.51897">08.51897°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="25BD29CA976952AC3F0641063FB64EE3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.565254">98.565251°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 116 m), 27.X.2014, H. Zhao, Y. Li & Z. Chen leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F384B03704085077625D6A1716433121" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="751F669F956CC270787BE6BB7D22C2C6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B4D58EEB354404E6C160F968ADF90CB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6FD52E85F3E94FC401AC396613C4C81A" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Figs 59
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<normalizedToken id="6641584814639243DA2FA2D5705877B7" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 60
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<normalizedToken id="0B943548A8C889EAA4CC44D05E1FB177" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="CB7EF1808F2F0F26A796AE6ED3709FCC" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Nesticella nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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(see Figs 55
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<normalizedToken id="A47E1916419EE68ED66A986DBCAA9D31" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 56
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<normalizedToken id="24BFA8EE85D11E71E32EF1F0CF79759B" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="95ECBBE9BF048CEC66414D91009720E7" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella potala" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potala">Nesticella potala</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Figs 57
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<normalizedToken id="545CDA5A8F62BD93716FD9C7595F27D9" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be distinguished by the prominent additional tegular apophysis (Tg-II) which is reduced in males of the other two species, by the longer and sharper terminal apophysis (Ta) and by the different shape of the ventral process I (Va-I) which is more bent in males of
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<taxonomicName id="35865C3960F7CAC2E3C0B09C42002F0F" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and slimmer in those of
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<taxonomicName id="B055B287A87B9683B249F9EDD5D334C3" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Nesticella nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 50A,
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<normalizedToken id="6AC4537E6B000BF4701A3BA2D0FDAB31" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 59A, 59
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<normalizedToken id="0DB5B83A02A619FCD34EC8DBEAB3ED50" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 55A,
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<normalizedToken id="08CFC11F181EDFE4EC2A0B36BD00A02B" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Females can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4A45181E9B359BF31C87ABC64ED122BF" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the less coiled fertilization ducts (Fd) and the longer copulatory ducts (Cd) (Fig. 51G vs. Fig. 60G), from those of
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<taxonomicName id="5FF867D07F1EEE7AACFB02E129EC71CB" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Nesticella nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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by the more prominent scape (Sp) (Fig. 51G vs. Fig. 56G) and from those of
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<taxonomicName id="253225F3517B79C5F76E332433247604" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella potala" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potala">Nesticella potala</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the more convoluted copulatory ducts (Cd) and the rounder spermathecae (S) (Fig. 51G vs. Fig. 57G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DCE87199DA5086A6B80259FF0C89296" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="9B448E663C9486829836570877C53A6C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 50.
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<taxonomicName id="F4EB808884F4110DBA4F9800EFE66238" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens</taxonomicName>
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, male from Beating Cave. A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="26FEE32AF2F03B20689B23B2FB244B74" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="711FED0636CDADE980F7B34FED9EFE43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 51.
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<taxonomicName id="E719488D8321BA86916E00E9E788F61A" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens</taxonomicName>
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, male and female from Beating Cave. A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken id="52DB393634805D4290CEE4F5045E766A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="35CA3F9EB1A5E59F89937B3E4B8A9B6E" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="672B31C293B825E83F3B33B4337172CC" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B73BD9B90058EF9D62A6A66D7FF668B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9ABEEFF856769FD23368393D79D30584" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Habitus as in Fig. 51
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<normalizedToken id="AE6269FF428A0726F872C7D5FD4473EA" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace yellow, faintly pigmented around the radial furrows and the margins. Cervical groove distinct. Fovea shallow. Thoracic area with distinct radial furrows. Mouthparts yellow in males, brown-yellowish in females. Sternum light yellow, with sparse long setae. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma light yellow with dark marks in the posterior half and around the spinnerets, darker pigmentation in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="221EEBEEA025ABE3D45B87D0FB74C244" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken id="70C66E9703BFF7BF55142CC0377BB6F5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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palp (Fig. 50
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<normalizedToken id="58A8A4C99FABB866AFAA4F2BA483F40B" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium strongly sclerotized, Va-I elongate, ending with an almost round tip, Va-II short and rectangular; bifurcated distal process with two branches, Dp-I blunt, stocky and swollen, Dp-II elongate and sharper (Fig. 50
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<normalizedToken id="7DEFEE533C4FBA28AC87B7C3E01B183C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Terminal apophysis long and sharp, wrinkled, basally wide and distally narrow and curved, located behind the process of the conductor (Fig. 50A, C). Tegular apophysis sclerotized and nodular, secondary tegular apophysis well developed, protruding outward from the tegulum. (Fig. 50A,
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<normalizedToken id="19AE49C629CB5A592B733FE6CEDA4D77" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Conductor with a sclerotized, short, beak-shaped process (Fig. 50A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9A74CF55EDD4235D7ABD8E7213FE665" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Epigyne (Fig. 51
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<normalizedToken id="E9FB86D98DB505070A2A4EAFF917D62F" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): weakly wrinkled and faintly pigmented. Scape square, about as wide as long and weakly sclerotized (Fig. 51
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<normalizedToken id="E0BFBB6E501150736D299D69FCB278C7" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae nearly globular, separated by about 2/3 of their diameter (Fig. 51
|
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<normalizedToken id="8AA18BF4E6697137DD54B645809204AB" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Fertilization ducts long, reaching the spermathecae with two loops (Fig. 51G). Copulatory ducts thick and straight, distally as wide as the spermathecal diameter (Fig. 51
|
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<normalizedToken id="40A29FA960E2438052C8C55D34897AE9" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDCC6BA57F4E108436C662D4AFFE0EA3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male. Total length 1.93. Carapace 1.05 long, 0.98 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.76 wide. Clypeus height 0.19. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64584D67F150AAA338642F9D19719A2C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female. Total length 2.00. Carapace 1.06 long, 0.90 wide. Opisthosoma 1.18 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus height 0.18. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="654B957D17C5F49435CDB60820D87CB3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="habitat">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BEE1ADBF35691DAEDBE59037F780874" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D5F6692A3D8EFFF475C91675AB920925" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Forest leaf litter, cave.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B462CCA5BCE894F97FE7C76382C4B171" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="730145C2F6CB8F3A693BEE609CEB280F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="DBB701B2A488A309C711515F4C70C169" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Malaysia, Thailand (first record) (Fig. 83).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6A6E34BC903CB3836708DBCD910932D6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A6C0735DBEB0A37BF778860781F24C6F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7853E74E0B2C6B70CD073F1EF499066A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8AEBFD4D9A37E19F7A7115F564BEEF1B" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D1405E4EFDD2D2415E7DF5B618AC5B9" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="559 - 579" title="Beschreibung bisher unbekannter Spinnenarten und - Gattungen aus Malaysia und Indonesien (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae, Tetrablemmidae, Telemidae, Pholcidae, Linyphiidae, Nesticidae, Theridiidae und Dictynidae)." volume="4" year="1995">Wunderlich (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
from Peninsular Malaysia based only on males. The collection of both sexes on the Thai side of the Malay Peninsula (approximately 300 km north of the type locality) allows a detailed analysis of this species and the description of the male for the first time.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
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</document>
|