<documentid="1F42F41780FF0D08F167A664E472AC1A"ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2023010"ID-ISSN="1678-4766"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266780"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1723076016653"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Perioto, Nelson W., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Lara, Rogéria I. R., Tavares, Marcelo T. & Rafael, José A."docDate="2023"docId="115C87B2FE6D445086BEFEAFFE06669D"docLanguage="en"docName="IheringiaSerZool.113.e2023010.pdf"docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2023010) 113"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2023010"docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.2:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article"docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651"docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="2"docTitle="Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson 2009"docType="treatment"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="12"masterDocId="ED65FFCAFE65445B852CFF8BFFEB6401"masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil"masterLastPageNumber="13"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="9"updateTime="1723092211418"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:titleid="C2C9199A195F141897839EE0AC43EFCB">Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6D445386BEFEAFFADD653D"ID-CoL="C9642"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[914,1334,292,317]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6D44538114FEAFFADD653D"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[1080,1334,292,317]"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D44538118FEEBFB7E6572"box="[1076,1173,352,371]"captionStart="Figs 18, 19"captionStartId="8.[154,190,1235,1254]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,616,1214]"captionTargetId="figure-208@8.[154,1434,616,1214]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="Figs 18, 19. Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009:18, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record. Key to species of Bephrata occurring in Brazil (adapted from GATES & HANSON, 2009)"figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266800"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266800/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D445381A2FE10FB3665B2"box="[1166,1245,411,435]"captionStart="Figs 18, 19"captionStartId="8.[154,190,1235,1254]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,616,1214]"captionTargetId="figure-208@8.[154,1434,616,1214]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="Figs 18, 19. Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009:18, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record. Key to species of Bephrata occurring in Brazil (adapted from GATES & HANSON, 2009)"figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266800"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266800/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
<materialsCitationid="299D3CF9FE6D44538654FE36FC31663C"collectingDate="2002-04-22"collectionCode="PE"collectorName="S. T. P. Amarante"country="Brazil"latitude="-8.010278"location="Examined"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-34.941944"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"specimenCode="LRRP #20709"specimenCount="2"specimenCount-female="2">
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6D445385D2FB58FDB360E7"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009: 18"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityPageNumber="18"authorityYear="2009"box="[254,600,1235,1255]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6D44538450FB58FDB360E7"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[380,600,1235,1255]"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009:18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record.
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6D44538626FAC8FBE1615A"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[778,1034,1347,1371]"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">GATES & HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D445387D1FA08FCA5619A"box="[765,846,1411,1435]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D44538012FA08FA64619A"box="[1342,1423,1411,1435]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D445387EEFA48FCE161DA"box="[706,778,1475,1499]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D445385F1FA68FEC761FA"box="[221,300,1507,1531]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); metatarsus with first tarsomere usually longer than combined length of remaining tarsomeres ............... 2 2(1). Metatibia completely yellow ….....................................................................................................
– Metatibia brown or black, at least in part …...........................................................................................................…….. 3 3(2). Scutellum mostly yellow or orange yellow (sometimes with a thin, longitudinal, black line in middle).…........…. 4 – Scutellum entirely black ……..............................................................................................................…………………. 6 4(3). Mesopleuron and propodeum black …….........................................................................................................…….. 5 – Mesopleuron and propodeum orange (often black in median cavity)…...............................................
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6D445381FBF928FA7162BA"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1239,1434,1699,1723]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="bouceki">
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D44538140F948FB5262DA"box="[1132,1209,1731,1755]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6D445381D1F948FA7762DA"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1277,1436,1731,1755]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D44538461F888FE72631A"box="[333,409,1795,1819]"captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20"captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]"captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6D44538155F8A8FB2C633A"box="[1145,1223,1827,1851]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), in male at least 3× height; fore wing veins very thin; mesoscutum and scutellum of male with transverse wrinkles, pronotum slightly concave dorsally [Dorsal surface of mesosoma completely black] …............................................................…
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6D44538195F8E8FA77637A"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1209,1436,1891,1915]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="9"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="leptogaster">
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6C445286E9FF36FBF864D4"box="[965,1043,189,213]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6C44528790FF76FCE76514"box="[700,780,253,277]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
in length; mesosoma, except sides of pronotum, all black; male scape with apical knob opposite insertion of pedicel] …....................................
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6C445281D8FE96FA776534"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1268,1436,285,309]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="chica">
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6C445284C2FEB6FDD16554"box="[494,570,317,341]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6C44528631FED6FC8A6574"box="[797,865,349,373]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="10">Fig 30</figureCitation>
) (sometimes with some black posteriorly); mesoscutal lobes orange, antenna usually with pale funiculum and darker colored clava; male scape without pronounced apical knob .................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6C445281E3FE16FA7365B4"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1231,1432,413,437]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="christeri">
<figureCitationid="01CE2A21FE6C44528785FE36FD0465D4"box="[681,751,445,469]"captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26"captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]"captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="10">Fig 31</figureCitation>
), mesoscutal lobes orange or black; antennal flagellum uniformly colored; male scape with prominent apical knob opposite insertion of pedicel …............................…
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6C44528192FE56FA7765F4"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[1214,1436,477,501]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lorraineae">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6C445284F0F891FD88632C"author="ASHMEAD, W. H."box="[476,611,1818,1837]"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"pagination="318 - 344"refId="ref9246"refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1894. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 318 - 344."type="journal article"year="1894">Ashmead, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21,
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6C44528022F8BFFA7D6346"author="ASHMEAD, W. H."box="[1294,1430,1844,1863]"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"pagination="318 - 344"refId="ref9246"refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1894. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 318 - 344."type="journal article"year="1894">Ashmead, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23,
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6C445286FBF8C5FBB66360"author="CAMERON, P."box="[983,1117,1870,1889]"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"refId="ref9566"refString="CAMERON, P. 1884. Fam. Chalcididae. [continued]. In: GODMAN, F. & SALVIN, D. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). vol. 1, 486 pp."type="book"year="1884">Cameron, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6C445284C6F8ECFCCD637B"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[490,806,1895,1914]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6C44528744F8ECFCCD637B"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[616,806,1895,1914]"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25,
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6C4452847DF80AFE316395"author="ASHMEAD, W. H."box="[337,474,1921,1940]"pageId="9"pageNumber="10"pagination="225 - 551"refId="ref9272"refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1 (4): i-xi, 225 - 551, 39 pls."type="journal article"year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow.
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F44518409F911FD5962AC"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[293,690,1690,1709]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="leptogaster">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F445184CAF911FD5962AC"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[486,690,1690,1709]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F445184A6F938FD1C62C7"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[394,759,1715,1735]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="christeri">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F4451871CF938FD1C62C7"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[560,759,1715,1735]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F445187ACF96DFC3A62FB"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[640,977,1766,1786]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="chica">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F44518627F96CFC3A62FB"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[779,977,1767,1786]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F4451874BF891FC0F632C"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[615,996,1818,1837]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lorraineae">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F44518631F891FC0F632C"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[797,996,1818,1837]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F4451843FF8B8FD9D6347"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[275,630,1843,1863]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="christeri">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F44518499F8B8FD9D6347"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[437,630,1843,1863]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31,
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6F44518061F8B8FE566361"authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lorraineae">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6F445185DBF8C6FE566361"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[247,445,1869,1888]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow.
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6E445084D5FF53FCED64F1"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[505,774,216,240]"pageId="11"pageNumber="12"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">GATES & HANSON (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6E445085BBFF72FF0E6511"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[151,229,249,272]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="11"pageNumber="12"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
is recognized for presenting the head yellow except black from scrobe to back of head and a small spot below eye; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum mostly yellow or orange yellow (sometimes with a thin, longitudinal, black line in middle); center of pronotum with wide black spot; mesoscutellum orange (reddish) yellow and procoxa with sinuous groove on anterior surface and metatibia black (dark brown in some specimens here studied), at least in part.
<taxonomicNameid="5EF54D27FE6E44508449FD8AFDEB6619"authorityName="Gates & Hanson"authorityYear="2009"box="[357,512,513,537]"class="Insecta"family="Eurytomidae"genus="Bephrata"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="11"pageNumber="12"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="ticos">
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6E44508432FDA9FDCE663B"author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E."box="[286,549,546,570]"pageId="11"pageNumber="12"pagination="25 - 73"refId="ref10220"refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73."type="journal article"year="2009">GATES & HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="FD644B55FE6E4450871DFDA9FD2B663B"author="NOYES, J. S."box="[561,704,546,570]"pageId="11"pageNumber="12"refId="ref10899"refString="NOYES, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at <http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids>. Accessed in 24 June 2021."type="url"year="2019">NOYES, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Now the species is reported for the first time for
