147 lines
11 KiB
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147 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788584" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750505" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788584" ID-ZooBank="F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1587982620088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian & Anweiler, Gary" docDate="2010" docId="03D7D51E9C74E601FF0EFCE1FBFC0D9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2174.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@258e5601" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Charadra dispulsa Morrison 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFEEAD669C66E613FF82FFA2FFAF082A" masterDocTitle="The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1643563573501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>161</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C74E601FF0EFCE1FBFC0D9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7D51E9C74E601FF0EFCE1FBFC0D9E" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,481,835,897]" box="[140,481,835,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<heading box="[140,481,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" box="[140,481,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispulsa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,481,835,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,361,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Charadra dispulsa</emphasis>
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Morrison
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,481,835,897]" box="[140,309,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Figs 16, 29, 34</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,590,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,590,941,968]" box="[140,590,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,590,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<treatmentCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[140,586,941,968]" page="214" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName authority="Morrison, 1875: 214" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1875" box="[140,586,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispulsa">
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<emphasis box="[140,336,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Charadra dispulsa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[344,586,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref9797" refString="Morrison HK (1875) List of a collection of Texas Noctuidae, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 17: 209 - 221." type="journal article" year="1875">Morrison, 1875: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1107,1011,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,1011,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938005" collectionCode="MCZ" country="United States of America" location="Waco" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality: [
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<collectingCountry box="[486,549,1011,1038]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
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:] “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C74E601FF0EFCE1FBFC0D9E:8EA132D39C74E601FDC0FC56FD280C24" box="[578,647,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Waco" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Texas">Waco</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[658,724,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.”
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<typeStatus box="[745,852,1011,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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<collectionCode box="[949,1018,1012,1038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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; photograph examined, available at http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/
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<collectionCode box="[819,886,1047,1073]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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/.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1107,1011,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A relatively small, pale silvery-grey species with few forewing markings that are largely confined to a narrow, black antemedial line and a prominent partial medial band from the costa to mid wing. Th e small size, pale colour, reduced markings, lack of central orbicular black scales, and black medial dash connecting the AM and PM lines allow this species to easily be distinguished.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1107,1011,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,490,1257,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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Occurs from Texas southward and westward to at least
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<collectingRegion box="[140,316,1293,1319]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[328,415,1293,1319]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Collection records range from March through May and July for southern Texas. Nothing is known of the larval stages or food plants, but larvae are possibly oak feeders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1107,1011,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,296,1399,1425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis box="[185,291,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Barcode sequence for one specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" box="[750,869,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispulsa">
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<emphasis box="[750,869,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C. dispulsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was available, which differed about 3.5% from
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<taxonomicName box="[426,544,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
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<emphasis box="[426,544,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C. deridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 4% from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[661,771,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
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<emphasis box="[661,771,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C. moneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and 6% from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[935,1100,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
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<emphasis box="[935,1100,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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