treatments-xml/data/6E/6B/0B/6E6B0B38AD240619FF76C35669BDF88B.xml

<document id="0598E4D8EF1ABCBC08E7E12C3721A9E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02fb0673-0e2f-4023-a87b-4c5eed1dffc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181173" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459827966969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Old Ř Ich Ř Í Č &amp; Kullander, Sven O." docDate="2008" docId="6E6B0B38AD240619FF76C35669BDF88B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01724p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Gomez 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="92527340AD3E0638FFE1C4466D78FF8A" masterDocTitle="The Australoheros (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of the Uruguay and Paraná River drainages" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698222550092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07F905C09E97CC814905CB6DF9703D6C">The Australoheros (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of the Uruguay and Paraná River drainages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0490A1A3634E0CC4C48F9567F176C8">An, Old Ř Ich Ř Í Č</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74B2339B5D306EE4F7189C9930B10633">Kullander, Sven O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6E6B0B38AD240619FF76C35669BDF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6B0B38AD240619FF76C35669BDF88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6B0B38AD240619FF76C35669BDF88B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD240622FF76C3566D85F8C7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD240622FF76C3566E14F8A0" blockId="26.[151,876,1808,1869]" box="[151,876,1808,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="BD350D42AD240622FF76C3566E14F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,876,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD240622FF76C3566E14F8A0" ID-CoL="689CG" authority="Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Gomez, 2006" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Gomez" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,876,1808,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD240622FF76C3566E14F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,876,1808,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD240622FF76C3566CC8F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,432,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australoheros kaaygua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD240622FE56C3566E14F8A0" author="Casciotta" box="[439,876,1808,1834]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Casciotta, J. R., Almiron A. E. &amp; Gomez, S. E. (2006) A new species of Australoheros (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the rio Iguazu basin, Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen Dresden, 55, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Casciotta, Almirón &amp; Gómez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD240622FF76C3756D85F8C7" blockId="26.[151,876,1808,1869]" box="[151,253,1843,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD240622FF7EC3756D8CF8C7" box="[159,244,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1098,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1098,1745]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Australoheros kaaygua. MCP 13937, 73.2 mm SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio Uruguai drainage, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181186/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD240622FF76C3C56E79F850" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD240622FF76C3C56FA6F830" blockId="26.[151,1436,1923,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6D29D00AD240622FF76C3C56FA6F830" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD240622FF76C3C56E3EF810" ID-CoL="689CG" authority="Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Gomez, 2006: 78" authorityName="Casciotta, Almiron &amp; Gomez" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,838,1923,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD240622FF76C3C56CF7F810" box="[151,399,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australoheros kaaygua</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="67639C3FAD240622FE76C3C56E3EF810" author="Casciotta" box="[407,838,1923,1946]" page="78" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD240622FE76C3C56E66F810" author="Casciotta" box="[407,798,1923,1946]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="26" pageNumber="50" refString="Casciotta, J. R., Almiron A. E. &amp; Gomez, S. E. (2006) A new species of Australoheros (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the rio Iguazu basin, Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen Dresden, 55, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Casciotta, Almirón &amp; Gómez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="3979048CAD240622FC7DC3C56EABF810" box="[924,979,1923,1946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: arroyo Ñandú, Río Iguazú basin, Misiones, 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD240622FED7C3E56CDCF830" box="[310,420,1955,1978]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus id="3979048CAD240622FE4CC3E56F6CF830" box="[429,532,1955,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MACN-ict 8917).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD240622FF76C3856E79F850" blockId="26.[151,1436,1923,2010]" box="[151,769,1981,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD240622FF76C3856C55F850" ID-CoL="3634" box="[151,301,1987,2010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD240622FF76C3856C55F850" box="[151,301,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. “Jacutinga” (Ř íċan &amp; Kullander, 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD250623FF76C4D16E15FF5C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD250623FF76C4D16E15FF5C" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FF76C4D16C6EFF25" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FCE8C4DE6E05FF25" box="[777,893,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FCE8C4DE6E05FF25" box="[777,893,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FC53C4DE695CFF25" box="[946,1060,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FC53C4DE695CFF25" box="[946,1060,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD250624FCA3C4BE68ECFF5E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD250623FCA3C4BE69BDFC71" blockId="27.[159,1235,248,569]" lastBlockId="27.[159,1234,783,1275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FCA3C4BE69B0FE85" box="[834,1224,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FCA3C4BE6EE0FE85" box="[834,920,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">charrua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FB95C4BE69B0FE85" box="[1140,1224,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">guarani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
E0 scales 25.3±0.5 24.0±0.0 caudal vertebrae 13.9±0.4 13.0±0.0 Obrit diameter in head length 36.8±1.5 32.2±2.3 Anal fin spines 7.1±0.3 6.2±0.4 Snout length in head length 26.3±2.0 30.2±2.4 Ceratobranchial 1 gill rakers 6.1±0.6 7.0±0.0 Interorbital width in head length 35.3±2.6 38.7±1.9 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FCA3C74969A9FCAC" box="[834,1233,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FCA3C7496EE0FCAC" box="[834,920,783,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">charrua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FB95C74969A9FCAC" authority="Caudal" authorityName="Caudal" box="[1140,1233,783,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">minuano</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
caudal vertebrae 13.9±0.4 13.0±0.0 Head length 32.4±1.0 35.9± 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD250623FB55C7226DC8FC2C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5555" value="1.1">1.1 E</geoCoordinate>
0 scales 25.3±0.5 24.1±0.4 Preorbital distance in head length 22.6±3.2 16.7±2.4 Anal fin spines 7.1±0.3 6.3±0.5
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD250623FF76C6E96E15FD64" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD250623FF76C6E96E15FD64" blockId="27.[151,1436,687,750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FF76C6E96C6FFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,279,687,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FCE4C6F66E00FD4D" box="[773,888,688,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FCE4C6F66E00FD4D" box="[773,888,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD250623FC4DC6F6695FFD4D" box="[940,1063,688,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FC4DC6F6695FFD4D" box="[940,1063,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD250623FF7EC04969BCFBAC" blockId="27.[159,1234,783,1275]" box="[159,1220,1039,1062]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anal fin rays 7.6±0.5 8.4±0.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD250624FF7EC07C68ECFF5E" blockId="27.[159,1234,783,1275]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
L1 scales 17.4±0.7 16.3±0.5 Head width in head length 54.6±1.8 52.4±1.3 Snout length in head length 26.3±2.0 29.6±2.7 Pectoral fin rays 12.9±0.4 12.1±0.4 Obrit diameter in head length 36.8±1.5 35.0±1.6 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD250623FF76C1D46C0CFA21" box="[151,372,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="F0C471A7AD250623FE62C1D46F5CFA26" box="[387,548,1426,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
, 24.6–77.0 mm SL. 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FCF1C1D46E23FA26" box="[784,859,1426,1452]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Paraná: Rio Iguaçu drainage: NUP 3913, 2, field numbers 3683 and 3967, Rio São Pedro, tributary to Rio Iguaçu, Pinhão county, Paraná State (26ºS/ 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD250623FAC8C1F368F7FA45" box="[1321,1423,1461,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-51.75">51º45'W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FF76C1916C60FA7B" box="[151,280,1495,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1993-03-28">28.iii.1993</date>
, collectors: NUPELIA staff; NUP 3914, 1, field number 7743, Rio Iratim (Linígrafo), tributary to Rio Iguaçu, Palmas county, boundary with Pìnhão-PR, Paraná State (
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD250623FC34C1BC694BF99E" box="[981,1075,1530,1556]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-26.083334">26º05´S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD250623FBDCC1BC69D1F99E" box="[1085,1193,1530,1556]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-51.75">51º45´W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FB21C1BC6846F99E" box="[1216,1342,1530,1556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1993-04-27">27.iv.1993</date>
, collectors: Nupélia staff; NUP 3915, 1, field number 8861, Rio São Pedro, tributary to rio Iguaçu, Pinhão county, Paraná State (26ºS/ 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD250623FE63C2796C90F9D3" box="[386,488,1599,1625]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-51.75">51º45'W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FDE1C2796FFAF9D3" box="[512,642,1599,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1993-03-28">28.iii.1993</date>
, collectors: Nupélia staff. 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FC25C2796977F9D3" box="[964,1039,1599,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina: MCP 13937, 1, 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD250623FF76C2246C78F9F6" box="[151,256,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="73.2">73.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FDFFC2246F06F9F6" box="[542,638,1634,1660]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road BR 283 from Ceará to Concordia. 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FB30C224680EF9F6" box="[1233,1398,1634,1660]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-10">October 1988</date>
. L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, P. Azevedo, and A. Ramírez; MCP 13383, 6, 24.6–77.0 mm SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FF76C2E16D8FF94B" box="[151,247,1703,1729]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road BR 283 from Ceará to Concordia. 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FCBCC2E1694EF94B" box="[861,1078,1703,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1989-02-16">16 February 1989</date>
. R. E. Reis, L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, and P. Azevedo; MCP 12509, 1, 75.0 mm SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FBC1C28C69F8F96E" box="[1056,1152,1738,1764]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road BR 283 from Ceará to Concordia. 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FE2DC2AB6F08F88D" box="[460,624,1773,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-10">October 1988</date>
. E. Pereira, L. Bergmann, P. Azevedo, and A. Ramírez; MCP 13011, 6, 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD250623FF54C3496C18F8A3" box="[181,352,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" metricValueMax="6.14" metricValueMin="4.42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="52.8" valueMax="61.4" valueMin="44.2">44.2–61.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FD9BC3496FA2F8A3" box="[634,730,1807,1833]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road BR 283 from Ceará to Concordia. 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FAC8C3496C79F8C6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-12-08">8 December 1988</date>
. R. E. Reis, L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, and P. Azevedo. 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FC63C3746EB5F8C6" box="[898,973,1842,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul: MCP 6262, 13/35: A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FE17C3136F76F8E5" box="[502,526,1877,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</collectingCountry>
, S. Sanga das Aguas Frias, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FC9CC3136EA5F8E5" box="[893,989,1877,1903]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, Irai. 1985. L. R. Malabarba, R. E. Reis, and S. B. Malman; MCP 12710, J-K, 2, Arroyo Canoin, Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FC3CC3316945F81B" box="[989,1085,1911,1937]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road from Pirapo to São Nicolau. 
<date id="927C9CEEAD250623FED8C3DC6F6AF83E" box="[313,530,1946,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1988-11-02">2 November 1988</date>
. C. Lucena, L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, and P. Azevedo. 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FB45C3DC6864F83E" box="[1188,1308,1946,1972]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Misiones: ZSM 23482, 1/16: P, 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD250623FE7AC3FB6F7EF85D" box="[411,518,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="63.1">63.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Río Soberbio, Río 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD250623FCC4C3FB6EF3F85D" box="[805,907,1981,2007]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
drainage, Soberbio. 1966. J. Foerster; ZSM 23060, 6/12, A (C&amp;S), B (C&amp;S), E, H, K, F, 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD220624FD4DC4DE6E2EFF38" box="[684,854,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.825" metricValueMax="6.62" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="58.25" valueMax="66.2" valueMin="50.3">50.3–66.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Rio Soberbio, Río 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FB8DC4DE69ABFF38" box="[1132,1235,152,178]" name="Uruguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
drainage, Soberbio. 1966. J. Foerster. Fractions denote numbers of specimens in mixed lots including more than one species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD220625FF27C49B6E1CF940" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF27C49B6D8CFEB6" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FF27C49B6EF7FF7C" box="[198,911,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Description of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FE9DC49B6FF6FF7C" box="[380,654,221,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">Australoheros kaaygua</taxonomicName>
material from 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FCA6C49B6EF7FF7C" box="[839,911,221,246]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Based on specimens over 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD220624FB3DC49B6849FF7D" box="[1244,1329,221,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD220624FADAC49B6825FF7D" box="[1339,1373,221,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SL</collectionCode>
with notes on smaller specimens. Meristic data are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD220624FC91C5466EB1FE90" box="[880,969,256,282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristics of Australoheros." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Morphometric data are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD220624FF76C5646D89FEB6" box="[151,241,290,316]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,559,583]" captionTargetBox="[159,1366,658,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of Australoheros." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2BDEAA6AD39063FFF76C6696F1DFDCC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="B2BDEAA6AD39063FFF76C6696F1DFDCC">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF24C5036F95FDA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The description of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FE47C5036F52FED4" box="[422,554,325,350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FE47C5036F52FED4" box="[422,554,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Misiones, Río Iguazú drainage, 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FC0DC503691CFED5" box="[1004,1124,325,351]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, by 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD220624FB74C50368E4FED5" box="[1173,1436,325,351]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="50" refString="Casciotta, J. R., Almiron A. E. &amp; Gomez, S. E. (2006) A new species of Australoheros (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the rio Iguazu basin, Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen Dresden, 55, 77 - 83." type="journal article">
Casciotta 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FAEAC5036847FED4" box="[1291,1343,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
agrees well with our material from 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FDDCC52E6FF1FE08" box="[573,649,360,386]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Specimens from the Iguaçu drainage of 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FB92C52E69C3FE08" box="[1139,1211,360,386]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
have only an even shorter caudal peduncle (-1 or fewer vertebrae; the shortest caudal peduncle found in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FB56C5CC6824FE29" box="[1207,1372,394,419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FB56C5CC6824FE29" box="[1207,1372,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and slightly larger scales, visible as only 3 scales anteriorly between the upper lateral line and origin of D fin, only 1 and 1 small posteriorly. We treat these two differences as intraspecific variation and do not believe that they would credit a separate species status. The analysis by Ř íčan and Kullander (2006) also supports the conspecifity of the Río Iguazú and Río 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD220624FE1FC6536F1DFDA5" box="[510,613,533,559]" name="Uruguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF24C67E6F7AFD1D" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Shape. See 
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD220624FEB0C67E6CDEFDD8" box="[337,422,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1098,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1098,1745]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Australoheros kaaygua. MCP 13937, 73.2 mm SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio Uruguai drainage, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181186/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
for general aspect. Comparatively deep bodied (mean body depth 49.6% 
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD220624FAFAC67E6839FDD8" box="[1307,1345,568,594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SL</collectionCode>
). Snout short, strait in lateral view. Jaws isognathous. Mouth small. In other respects it fits the description of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FADBC61C6DC1FD1C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FADBC61C6DC1FD1C" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ř íčan &amp; Kullander, 2003).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF24C6E66DA8FCCE" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Scales on head and chest not distinctly smaller than on flanks. Scales in E0 row 23(3), 24(16), 25(4). Upper lateral line scales 16(1), 17(6), 18(8). Lower lateral line scales 7(4), 8(7), 9(4). Scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin 4 anteriorly, 1 big plus 1 small posteriorly. Cheek scale rows 3(14), 4(2). About 8 scale rows between the opercular flap and the anterior insertion of the pelvic fin (as in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FB6BC74E687CFCAB" box="[1162,1284,776,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FB6BC74E687CFCAB" box="[1162,1284,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FADDC74E6DB8FCC9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FADDC74E6DB8FCC9" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF24C70B6DC7FC7E" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsal fin with one basal scale row, starting from the seventh or eighth spine and running posteriad; interradial scales appear from 14th or 15th spine membrane, in single rows. Anal fin with one basal scale row; interradial scales in single rows, from penultimate spine. Caudal fin densely scaled, scales ctenoid; interradial scales in single rows; hind margin of scaly area concave, extending to between one-third and middle of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD220624FF76C2AF6856F88B" box="[151,1326,1769,1793]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181186/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,1098,1745]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF76C2AF6856F88B" blockId="28.[151,1326,1769,1793]" box="[151,1326,1769,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FF76C2AF6C5EF88B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1769,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD220624FECCC2AC6F5CF88B" box="[301,548,1770,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD220624FECCC2AC6F5CF88B" box="[301,548,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australoheros kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MCP 13937, 73.2 mm SL, Rio Jacutinga, Rio Uruguai drainage, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD220624FF24C31168E4F863" blockId="28.[151,1436,1879,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Soft dorsal fin pointed, extending beyond middle of caudal fin. D. XVI,9 (16), XVI,10 (13), XVII,8 (2). Soft anal fin pointed, of about the same length as dorsal fin. A. VI,7 (2), VI,8 (3), VII,7 (17), VII,8 (8), VIII,6 (1). Anal fin pterygiophores 11(2), 12(22), 13(7). First pelvic fin ray longest, extending up to the second anal fin spine. Pectoral fin with a rounded tip, third and fourth rays longest, extending just to the midlateral blotch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF76C4DE6F8BFF38" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[151,755,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. 12(11), 13(5). Caudal fin rounded to subtruncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C4866922FEA0" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
All teeth caniniform, slightly curved. Outer row teeth increasing in size symphysiad, upper jaw anterior teeth longest, lower jaw anterior teeth subequal. Number of lower jaw teeth up to 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD230625FBBCC4AE69E1FE88" box="[1117,1177,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
one outer hemiseries, upper jaw tooth row much shorter, with about 7 or 8 teeth in one outer hemiseries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C57E6FD7FED8" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[197,687,312,338]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lower pharyngeal tooth plate not studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C5266831FEF0" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[197,1353,352,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Gill rakers externally on first gill arch, 2 epibranchial, 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD230625FCA4C5266E0AFEF0" box="[837,882,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
angle, 5(4), 6(11), 7(1) ceratobranchial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C5CE6C22FE40" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vertebrae 13+13=26(29), 13+14=27(2). Caudal peduncle containing -1(4), -0.5(1), 0(5), 0.5(4), 1(14), 1.5(1) vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C59E6F83FC20" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FF24C59E6C9BFE7B" box="[197,483,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color pattern in alcohol</emphasis>
. Six vertical flank bars, a caudal peduncle bar confluent with the caudal bar base bar, and a midlateral stripe bearing the midlateral blotch in the third flank bar make up the principal markings. All fins and body are without conspicuous dark spots or blotches. The midlateral stripe is more distinct anteriorly from the midlateral blotch posteriorly, and the midlateral blotch itself is a dominant coloration element. Vertical bars are relatively wide, faint, indistinct in their ventral parts. The midlateral stripe posteriorly from the midlateral blotch does not align with the lower lateral line and aligns with the E1 scale row and does not continue in the E0 scale row. Posteriorly from the midlateral blotch, the stripe is slightly decomposed into two blotches in the respective vertical flank bars. The blotch posterior from the midlateral blotch is centered in the same scale row as the midlateral blotch (i.e. E1 scale row), whereas the second blotch is more elongate along the vertical axis and centered in the E2 scale row, making the impression that the midlateral stripe makes a dorsally directed turn at its posterior end. The arrangement of the bars on the body in essentially the same as described for 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FED9C7D66CC9FC23" box="[312,433,912,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FED9C7D66CC9FC23" box="[312,433,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ř íčan &amp; Kullander, 2003).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C7FE6CE2FBF8" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Dorsal, anal and caudal fins with very small dark spots on interradial membranes. Very small dark spots present also on the bases of some body scales in adult specimens. In juveniles the spotted pattern of the body is much more pronounced, with virtually every scale on the body having a dark spot at its base, including those in the anterior part of the E4 scale row (i.e. as in adult 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FC8FC0766E91FBC3" box="[878,1001,1072,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FC8FC0766E91FBC3" box="[878,1001,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Juveniles, on the contrary, without spots in unpaired fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C0C66E1CF940" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FF24C0C66C2CFB13" box="[197,340,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color in life</emphasis>
. Life fishes have been photographed by 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FCCDC0C66EACFB10" author="Staeck" box="[812,980,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (1998 a) Neuer Chanchito. DCG Informationen, 29, 62 - 63." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Staeck (1998a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FC3EC0C66953FB10" author="Staeck" box="[991,1067,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (1998 b) Ein neuer Cichlide aus dem Cichlasoma facetum Komplex. DCG Informationen, 29, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">1998b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FBD6C0C6690EFB10" author="Staeck" box="[1079,1142,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (2003) &quot; Cichlasoma &quot; facetum Komplex: Ein Ruckblick auf die Anfange der Aquaristik. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 9, 60 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
: p. 64). The ground color of neutral fishes is yellowish to yellow or orange. Many other species of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FBFEC0EE69BCFB4B" box="[1055,1220,1192,1217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FBFEC0EE69BCFB4B" box="[1055,1220,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a yellowish ground color, but it is best developed in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FD9EC0966E7CFB63" box="[639,772,1232,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FD9EC0966E7CFB63" box="[639,772,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The caudal fin has red dorsal and ventral margins and corners. This character is not unique for 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FD9CC0BE6E7BFA9B" box="[637,771,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FD9CC0BE6E7BFA9B" box="[637,771,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and can also be seen in populations of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FB04C0BE6822FA9B" box="[1253,1370,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FB04C0BE6822FA9B" box="[1253,1370,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD230625FF76C1666D86FAB0" box="[151,254,1312,1338]" name="Uruguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
for example. Also specimens from the Rio Iguaçu tributaries clearly show the red markings on the caudal fin. Breeding animals have the typical 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FD55C10E6E21FAEB" box="[692,857,1352,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FD55C10E6E21FAEB" box="[692,857,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
breeding coloration with the horizontal interruption of the black vertical bars in their dorsal portion between the opercle and the midlateral blotch (Ř íčan &amp; Kullander, 2003; 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FE85C1DE6F79FA38" author="Staeck" box="[356,513,1432,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (1998 a) Neuer Chanchito. DCG Informationen, 29, 62 - 63." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Staeck 1998a</bibRefCitation>
p. 82, 1998b: p. 62, 2003: p. 65). The yellow interbar spaces reach all the way down to the belly, even in the breeding coloration (i.e. bars clearly demarcated all the way from D fin base to A fin base). Females in breeding coloration develop a black blotch in the dorsal fin. The yellowish ground color lasts till the female starts to guard free-swimming fry when they lose it and develop a pale, whitish-greyish ground color. This color change is typical for most other cichlasomatine cichlids. Males usually do not change their ground color into white when helping with guarding fry and juveniles, which is also typical for most other cichlasomatine cichlids where the female takes most of the guarding of fry. 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FB7EC2CE6833F928" author="Staeck" box="[1183,1355,1672,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (1998 b) Ein neuer Cichlide aus dem Cichlasoma facetum Komplex. DCG Informationen, 29, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Staeck (1998b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FAB9C2CE68ECF928" author="Staeck" box="[1368,1428,1672,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (2003) &quot; Cichlasoma &quot; facetum Komplex: Ein Ruckblick auf die Anfange der Aquaristik. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 9, 60 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) describes behavior and spawning under aquarium conditions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD230626FF24C29E6E04F88D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD230625FF24C29E6F19F8C8" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD230625FF24C29E6F0CF97B" box="[197,628,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Distribution. 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD230625FE85C29E6F0CF97B" box="[356,628,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">Australoheros kaaygua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has a disjunct distribution, including tributaries of the Río Iguazú, a tributary of Río Paraná in 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD230625FE2CC3466F6DF890" box="[461,533,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD230625FDAEC3466FBCF890" box="[591,708,1792,1818]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD230625FD32C34669EAF890" author="Casciotta" box="[723,1170,1792,1818]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" refString="Casciotta, J. R., Almiron A. E. &amp; Gomez, S. E. (2006) A new species of Australoheros (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the rio Iguazu basin, Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen Dresden, 55, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Casciotta, Almirón and Gómez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and tributaries of the Upper Rio 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD230625FEF8C36E6C07F8C8" box="[281,383,1832,1858]" name="Uruguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
in 
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD230625FE44C36E6C95F8C8" box="[421,493,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD230625FE1CC36E6F2BF8C8" box="[509,595,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,197,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[230,1356,197,1519]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Collecting localities of Australoheros kaaygua and A. minuano (the kaaygua group). A symbol may cover more than one collecting site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181187/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD200626FF76C2416CAAF9CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181187/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[230,1356,197,1518]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD200626FF76C2416CAAF9CB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1543,1601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FF76C2416C5FF995" bold="true" box="[151,295,1543,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FDC9C2416E67F994" box="[552,799,1543,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FDC9C2416E67F994" box="[552,799,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australoheros kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FCB5C2416EB6F994" box="[852,974,1543,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FCB5C2416EB6F994" box="[852,974,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FBE7C2416918F994" box="[1030,1120,1543,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FBE7C2416918F994" box="[1030,1120,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). A symbol may cover more than one collecting site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD200626FF24C2336E04F88D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1653,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FF24C2336C70F904" box="[197,264,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
. Juvenile 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FE9EC2336F7AF904" box="[383,514,1653,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FE9EC2336F7AF904" box="[383,514,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to juvenile 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FCEEC2336EF1F904" box="[783,905,1653,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FCEEC2336EF1F904" box="[783,905,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(of about 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD200626FBE1C2336929F905" box="[1024,1105,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
SL) in having a characteristic pattern made of rows of spots most marked anteriorly in the E4 scale row (above anterior part of upper lateral line) and also in the two scale rows below the upper lateral line (see Ř íčan &amp; Kullander, 2006). It is unknown whether juvenile 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FE37C2AB6F2DF88C" box="[470,597,1773,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FE37C2AB6F2DF88C" box="[470,597,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have these spots as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD200619FF24C35369BDF88B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD200626FF24C3536F03F8F5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1653,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FF24C3536CADF8A4" box="[197,469,1813,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FF24C3536CADF8A4" box="[197,469,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australoheros kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FCAAC3536EBDF8A4" box="[843,965,1813,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FCAAC3536EBDF8A4" box="[843,965,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FC1DC3536902F8A4" box="[1020,1146,1813,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FC1DC3536902F8A4" box="[1020,1146,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 13 caudal vertebrae (vs. 14), and by modal counts of 12 pectoral fin rays (vs. 13), 24 E0 scales (vs. 25), 3 cheek scale rows (vs. 3–4) and in being more deep-bodied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD200627FF24C3CB6DA4FE40" blockId="30.[151,1436,1653,1999]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,898]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Additionally distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD200626FDA5C3CB6FC7F82C" box="[580,703,1933,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD200626FDA5C3CB6FC7F82C" box="[580,703,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 7 anal spines (vs. 8–9) and 16 dorsal spines (vs. 17), in having a larger interorbital distance, and longer ventral fins (refer to 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD200626FC3CC3F3693AF845" box="[989,1090,1973,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,239,951,975]" captionText="TABLE 14. Significantly different values in characters in A. scitulus and A. kaaygua (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 14</tableCitation>
for exact values). The difference in the anal fin spine counts is also evident even without counting the spines, since both adult as well as juvenile 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FF1FC4866CFBFF53" box="[254,387,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF1FC4866CFBFF53" box="[254,387,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FD28C4866E3CFF53" box="[713,836,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FD28C4866E3CFF53" box="[713,836,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the origin of the anal fin, which in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FAF7C48668E3FF53" box="[1302,1435,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FAF7C48668E3FF53" box="[1302,1435,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originates in the middle of the spot-bearing vertical bar, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FC5DC4AE6940FE8B" box="[956,1080,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FC5DC4AE6940FE8B" box="[956,1080,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anal fin originates well in front of the spot-bearing vertical bar. The differences in coloration include retaining the spotted flank scales in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FF76C57E6C69FEDB" box="[151,273,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF76C57E6C69FEDB" box="[151,273,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into adult sizes in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FD8AC57E6F96FEDB" box="[619,750,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FD8AC57E6F96FEDB" box="[619,750,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they are mostly present only in juveniles, and adult 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FF76C5266C6BFEF3" box="[151,275,352,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF76C5266C6BFEF3" box="[151,275,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also develop distinct spots on the head, opercular region, and in the anterior part of the E4 scale row. Spotted unpaired fins are also less common and less pronounced in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FC0EC5CE690BFE2B" box="[1007,1139,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FC0EC5CE690BFE2B" box="[1007,1139,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FB35C5CE6837FE2B" box="[1236,1359,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FB35C5CE6837FE2B" box="[1236,1359,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FF24C59E6C40FC08" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Additionally distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FDA9C59E6FB0FE7B" box="[584,712,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FDA9C59E6FB0FE7B" box="[584,712,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a shorter snout (refer to 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD210627FB89C59E69B6FE78" box="[1128,1230,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,239,1556,1580]" captionText="TABLE 15. Significantly different values in characters in A. charrua and A. kaaygua (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 15</tableCitation>
for exact values) and by having the dorsal margin of the upper lip horizontally aligned with the ventral border of the eye (vs. mouth situated much lower on the head). Also distinguished by having the midlateral stripe posteriorly from the midlateral blotch not as distinctly decomposed into blotches, and also not as distinctly bent upwards. The midlateral stripe posterior from the midlateral blotch is centered in the same scale row as the midlateral blotch (i.e. E1 scale row), and only the last blotch is very high on the body. The midlateral stripe does not continue in the E0 scale row posterior to the midlateral blotch (see description of coloration patterns uniting 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FAFAC68E68E3FD6B" box="[1307,1435,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FAFAC68E68E3FD6B" box="[1307,1435,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FF33C6B66C34FC83" box="[210,332,752,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF33C6B66C34FC83" box="[210,332,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FE64C6B66F71FC83" box="[389,521,752,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FE64C6B66F71FC83" box="[389,521,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the description of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FCE2C6B66EFAFC83" box="[771,898,752,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FCE2C6B66EFAFC83" box="[771,898,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FB5CC6B66844FC83" box="[1213,1340,752,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FB5CC6B66844FC83" box="[1213,1340,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer caudal vertebrae (13 vs. 14), fewer E0 scales (24 vs. 25), fewer cheek scale rows (3 vs. 3–4) and pectoral fin rays (12 vs.13), and in being more deep-bodied and with a longer snout (refer to 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD210627FAE9C7066808FCD0" box="[1288,1392,832,858]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,239,1556,1580]" captionText="TABLE 15. Significantly different values in characters in A. charrua and A. kaaygua (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 15</tableCitation>
for exact values).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD210627FF76C7F16E15FC7C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FF76C7F16E15FC7C" blockId="31.[151,1436,951,1014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF76C7F16C6EFC45" bold="true" box="[151,278,951,975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FCE9C7FE6E00FC45" box="[776,888,952,975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FCE9C7FE6E00FC45" box="[776,888,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FC4DC7FE695DFC45" box="[940,1061,952,975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FC4DC7FE695DFC45" box="[940,1061,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FCA3C05E69BDFB24" blockId="31.[159,1235,1048,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FCA3C05E69B7FBA5" box="[834,1231,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FCA3C05E6EECFBA5" box="[834,916,1048,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">scitulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FB95C05E69B7FBA5" authority="Caudal" authorityName="Caudal" box="[1140,1231,1048,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">kaaygua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
caudal vertebrae 14.1±0.4 13.1±2.5 Dorsal fin spines 16.9±0.4 16.1±0.3 Anal fin spines 8.5±0.5 6.9±0.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FF7EC08469BDFB53" blockId="31.[159,1235,1048,1454]" box="[159,1221,1218,1241]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cheek scales 3.6±0.5 3.1±0.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FF7EC0AB69BDF8BC" blockId="31.[159,1235,1048,1454]" lastBlockId="31.[159,1235,1653,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pectoral fin rays 13.2±0.5 12.3± 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD210627FB51C0AB6DC8FAA4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5555" value="0.5">0.5 E</geoCoordinate>
0 scales 24.9±0.5 24.0±0.5 Body depth 46.8±2.0 49.5±1.2 Ventral fin length 28.6±2.2 32.4±3.1 Interorbital width in head length 32.1±3.2 35.2±2.4 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FCA3C23369B7F906" box="[834,1231,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FCA3C2336EE0F906" box="[834,920,1653,1676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">charrua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FB95C23369B7F906" authority="Caudal" authorityName="Caudal" box="[1140,1231,1653,1676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">kaaygua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Caudal vertebrae 13.9±0.4 13.1±2.5 Body depth 46.9±1.5 49.5± 
<geoCoordinate id="83F6DCE9AD210627FB53C28C6DC8F886" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5555" value="1.2">1.2 E</geoCoordinate>
0 scales 25.3±0.5 24.0±0.5 Cheek scales 3.6±0.5 3.1±0.3
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD210627FF76C2526E15F9D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210627FF76C2526E15F9D9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1556,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FF76C2526C6EF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1556,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FCE7C2536E02F9A6" box="[774,890,1557,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FCE7C2536E02F9A6" box="[774,890,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD210627FC4FC253695EF9A6" box="[942,1062,1557,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD210627FC4FC253695EF9A6" box="[942,1062,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD210618FF7EC30C69C7FE85" blockId="31.[159,1235,1653,1932]" lastBlockId="32.[159,1235,248,697]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pectoral fin rays 12.9±0.4 12.3±0.5 Snout length in head length 26.3±2.0 28.4±2.3 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FCA3C4BE69C7FE85" box="[834,1215,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FCA3C4BE6EE4FE85" box="[834,924,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">kaaygua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FB92C4BE69C7FE85" box="[1139,1215,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">facetus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1E0618FF76C4D16E15FF5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0618FF76C4D16E15FF5C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FF76C4D16C6EFF25" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 16.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FCEAC4DE6EFBFF25" box="[779,899,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FCEAC4DE6EFBFF25" box="[779,899,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FC58C4DE695BFF25" box="[953,1059,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FC58C4DE695BFF25" box="[953,1059,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0618FF7EC56469BCFB81" blockId="32.[159,1235,248,697]" lastBlockId="32.[159,1249,927,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Ceratobranchial 1 gill rakers 5.8±0.5 7.9±0.7 Obrit diameter in head length 35.5±1.5 30.3±2.4 Anal fin spines 6.9±0.4 6.1±0.3 Pectoral fin rays 12.3±0.5 13.5±0.7 Anal fin rays 7.4±0.6 8.4±0.6 Snout length in head length 28.4±2.3 30.6±3.1 Head length 33.3±1.5 34.5±1.5 Dorsal fin rays 9.3±0.6 10.1±0.5 L2 scales 8.0±0.8 8.6±0.7 Preorbital distance in head length 21.4±3.0 20.3±2.4 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FCA3C7D96EE5FC3C" box="[834,925,927,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FCA3C7D96EE5FC3C" box="[834,925,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FB95C7D96DA1FC6B" authority="Body" authorityName="Body" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
cf. 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FB74C7D96999FC3C" box="[1173,1249,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">facetus</emphasis>
Body
</taxonomicName>
depth 49.5±1.2 44.5±1.5 Ceratobranchial 1 gill rakers 5.8±0.5 7.5±0.5
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1E0618FF76C7796EF4FCF4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0618FF76C7796EF4FCF4" blockId="32.[151,1436,831,894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FF76C7796C6FFCDD" bold="true" box="[151,279,831,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 17.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FCECC7066EFEFCDD" box="[781,902,832,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FCECC7066EFEFCDD" box="[781,902,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1E0618FC5DC7066930FCDD" box="[956,1096,832,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1E0618FC5DC7066930FCDD" box="[956,1096,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. cf. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0618FF7EC05969BDF9BC" blockId="32.[159,1249,927,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caudal peduncle depth 39.9±5.2 48.1±3.5 Caudal peduncle vertebrae 0.4±0.7 1.16±0.4) Preorbital distance in head length 21.4±3.0 16.0±2.5 Ventral fin length 32.4±3.1 28.2±1.4 Head length 33.3±1.5 35.8± 1.0 Interorbital width in head length 35.2±2.4 31.1±2.5 Pectoral fin rays 12.3±0.5 13.0±0.5 Pectoral fin length 30.3±1.4 28.7± 1.0 L1scales 17.5±0.6 15.8±1.2 Head width in head length 52.8±2.0 54.2±2.4 Number of anal fin pterygiophores 12.2±0.4 12.8 0.6 Anal fin spines plus rays 14.3±0.4 14.8±0.6 Supranumerary anal fin pterygiophores 1.5±0.5 1.9±0.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0618FF7EC20C69BCF9EB" blockId="32.[159,1249,927,1676]" box="[159,1220,1610,1633]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anal fin rays 7.4±0.6 7.8±0.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1E0619FF7EC23369C7FDEE" blockId="32.[159,1249,927,1676]" lastBlockId="33.[159,1241,248,697]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E0 scales 24.0±0.5 24.4±0.6 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FCA3C4BE69B1FE85" box="[834,1225,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FCA3C4BE6EE5FE85" box="[834,925,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">kaaygua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FB95C4BE69B1FE85" box="[1140,1225,248,271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">guarani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Anal fin spines 6.9±0.4 6.2±0.4 Ceratobranchial 1 gill rakers 5.8±0.5 7.0±0.0 Obrit diameter in head length 35.5±1.5 32.2±2.3 Cheek scales 3.1±0.3 3.9±0.4 Interorbital width in head length 35.2±2.4 38.7±1.9 Preorbital distance in head length 21.4±3.0 25.6±1.4 Head width in head length 52.8±2.0 55.8±1.4 Pectoral fin rays 12.3±0.5 13±0.0
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1F0619FF76C4D16E15FF5C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1F0619FF76C4D16E15FF5C" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C4D16C6EFF25" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 18.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FCE6C4DE6E07FF25" box="[775,895,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FCE6C4DE6E07FF25" box="[775,895,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FC55C4DE695EFF25" box="[948,1062,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FC55C4DE695EFF25" box="[948,1062,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1F0619FF7EC6316E24FBE8" blockId="33.[159,1241,248,697]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,776,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Supranumerary anal fin pterygiophores 1.5±0.5 1.0±0.0 Body depth 49.5±1.2 48.1± 1.6 Among the 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FEB0C74E6CBDFCAB" box="[337,453,776,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FEB0C74E6CBDFCAB" box="[337,453,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species, this species is most similar to the more slender bodied 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FB0DC74E680BFCAB" box="[1260,1395,776,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FB0DC74E680BFCAB" box="[1260,1395,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in having a small terminal mouth, 6 C1 gill rakers, 12 pectoral fin rays). Distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FB34C7766832FCC3" box="[1237,1354,816,841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FB34C7766832FCC3" box="[1237,1354,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FABAC7766D92FCFB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FABAC776680DFCC3" box="[1371,1397,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C71E6D92FCFB" box="[151,234,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FEC2C71E6CD8FCFB" box="[291,416,856,881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FEC2C71E6CD8FCFB" box="[291,416,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a different head shape, and a smaller, terminal mouth (vs. larger, upturned mouth in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FF76C7C66C72FC13" box="[151,266,896,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C7C66C72FC13" box="[151,266,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FEA2C7C66CA4FC13" box="[323,476,896,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FEA2C7C66C25FC13" box="[323,349,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FE68C7C66CA4FC13" box="[393,476,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a larger and subterminal mouth in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FC49C7C6695DFC13" box="[936,1061,896,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FC49C7C6695DFC13" box="[936,1061,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in having fewer C1 gill rakers (5–6 vs. 7–8), and modally 12 pectoral fin rays (vs. 13). Distinguished from the 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FBA2C7EE69CFFC4B" box="[1091,1207,936,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FBA2C7EE69CFFC4B" box="[1091,1207,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species in coloration characters, as explained in the description of 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FCEFC7966EF6FC63" box="[782,910,976,1001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FCEFC7966EF6FC63" box="[782,910,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally distinguished from all, except 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FF76C7BE6C6CFB9B" box="[151,276,1016,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C7BE6C6CFB9B" box="[151,276,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by only three abdominal bars (vs. four), from all except 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FC55C7BE6935FB9B" box="[948,1101,1016,1042]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FC55C7BE6EB6FB9B" box="[948,974,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FC1BC7BE6935FB9B" box="[1018,1101,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 7 anal spines (vs. 6), and from all except 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FEB1C0666CBCFBB3" box="[336,452,1056,1081]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FEB1C0666CBCFBB3" box="[336,452,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being more deep-bodied. For all meristic and morphometric differences between 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FF76C00E6C62FBEB" box="[151,282,1096,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C00E6C62FBEB" box="[151,282,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FE9EC00E6C8AFBEB" box="[383,498,1096,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FE9EC00E6C8AFBEB" box="[383,498,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species see 
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD1F0619FD59C00E6E20FBE8" box="[696,856,1096,1122]" captionStart-0="TABLE 16" captionStart-1="TABLE 17" captionStart-2="TABLE 18" captionStart-3="TABLE 19" captionStartId-0="32.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,239,831,855]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-3="33.[151,239,1375,1399]" captionText-0="TABLE 16. Significantly different values in characters in A. kaaygua and A. facetus (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." captionText-1="TABLE 17. Significantly different values in characters in A. kaaygua and A. cf. facetus (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." captionText-2="TABLE 18. Significantly different values in characters in A. kaaygua and A. guarani (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." captionText-3="TABLE 19. Significantly different values in characters in A. kaaygua and A. minuano (P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values ± SD, proportional measurements in percent)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tables 16–19</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1F0619FF24C0366C8AFA88" blockId="33.[151,1437,776,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FE52C0366F39FB03" box="[435,577,1136,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forquilha">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FE52C0366F39FB03" box="[435,577,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. forquilha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FD9DC0366F9CFB03" box="[636,740,1136,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tembe">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FD9DC0366F9CFB03" box="[636,740,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. tembe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 13 caudal vertebrae (vs. 14 or 15), by a shorter caudal peduncle including 1 or none vertebra (vs. modally 2 or 3), 7 anal fin spines (vs. 6), modally 12 pectoral fin rays (vs. 13–14), 24 E0 scales (vs. 26), 3 cheek scale series (vs. 4 to 5) and 5–6 C1 gill rakers (vs. 
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1F0619FA91C0866DD6FA88" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FF54C0AE6C3AFA8B" box="[181,322,1256,1281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forquilha">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF54C0AE6C3AFA8B" box="[181,322,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. forquilha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FE9BC0AE6C99FA8B" box="[378,481,1256,1281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tembe">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FE9BC0AE6C99FA8B" box="[378,481,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. tembe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1F0619FF76C1196E15FA14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1F0619FF76C1196E15FA14" blockId="33.[151,1436,1375,1438]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FF76C1196C6DFAFD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1375,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 19.</emphasis>
Significantly different values in characters in 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FCE2C1266E03FAFD" box="[771,891,1376,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FCE2C1266E03FAFD" box="[771,891,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FC4FC1266951FAFD" box="[942,1065,1376,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FC4FC1266951FAFD" box="[942,1065,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P &lt;0.05; decreasing order of significance; mean values±SD, proportional measurements in percent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1F0619FCA3C1F969BDF88B" blockId="33.[159,1234,1471,1793]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1F0619FCA3C1F969A9FA5C" box="[834,1233,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FCA3C1F96EE5FA5C" box="[834,925,1471,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">kaaygua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1F0619FB95C1F969A9FA5C" authority="Body" authorityName="Body" box="[1140,1233,1471,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">minuano</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Body depth 49.5±1.2 46.9±1.2 Anal fin rays 7.4±0.6 8.4¡À0.5 Cheek scales 3.1±0.3 4.0±0.0 Anal fin spines 6.9±0.4 6.3±0.5 Preorbital distance in head length 21.4±3.0 16.7±2.4 Head length 33.3±1.5 35.9±1.1 L2 scales 8.0±0.8 8.8±0.4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>