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<mods:title id="DF32CD73ADC3AE6CD34F8146053B381D">Re-description and first host and biology records of Entedon magnificus (Girault &amp; Dodd) (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a natural enemy of Gonipterus weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a pest of Eucalyptus trees</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BE4F686FB532FFB5A7FDFB0FFD2FE8B3" blockId="1.[151,696,1191,1251]" box="[151,696,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="E507DF03B532FFB5A7FDFB0FFD2FE8B3" bold="true" box="[151,696,1191,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB532FFB5A7FDFB0FFD2FE8B3" ID-CoL="6FDK3" authority="Girault &amp; Dodd, 1913" authorityName="Girault &amp; Dodd" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,696,1191,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7FDFB0FFD2FE8B3" bold="true" box="[151,696,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7FDFB0FFE1BE8B0" bold="true" box="[151,396,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB532FFB5A6F1FB00FD27E8B3" author="Girault" box="[411,688,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 140 - 296." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault &amp; Dodd, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB532FFB5A7FDFB62FE9DE892" blockId="1.[151,696,1191,1251]" box="[151,266,1226,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A7F5FB62FE96E892" box="[159,257,1226,1251]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B532FFB5A7FDFABAFCB6E936" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB532FFB5A7FDFABAFDB1E959" ID-CoL="39XRB" authority="Girault &amp; Dodd" authorityName="Girault &amp; Dodd" box="[151,550,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7FDFABAFEEBE959" box="[151,380,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Entedonella magnifica</emphasis>
Girault &amp; Dodd
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A55AFABBFDD3E959" box="[560,580,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3F514E7EB532FFB5A520FABAFC90E959" author="Girault" box="[586,775,1298,1320]" page="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB532FFB5A520FABAFD43E959" author="Girault" box="[586,724,1298,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 140 - 296." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. by 
<treatmentCitation id="3F514E7EB532FFB5A40EFABAFBBFE959" author="Boucek" box="[868,1064,1298,1320]" page="714" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB532FFB5A40EFABAFC62E959" author="Boucek" box="[868,1013,1298,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon &amp; Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 714
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB532FFB5A7FDFA9AFE6AE936" authority="Girault, 1929: 324" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,509,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Metacrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7FDFA9AFEAEE936" box="[151,313,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Metacrias clara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3F514E7EB532FFB5A655FA99FE6AE936" author="Girault" box="[319,509,1329,1351]" page="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB532FFB5A655FA99FE5DE936" author="Girault" box="[319,458,1329,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" refString="Girault, A. A. (1929) Notes on, and descriptions of, chalcid wasps in South Australian Museum. Concluding paper. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 53, 309 - 346." type="journal article" year="1929">Girault, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn. by 
<treatmentCitation id="3F514E7EB532FFB5A530FA99FC8AE936" author="Boucek" box="[602,797,1329,1351]" page="714" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB532FFB5A530FA99FD7DE936" author="Boucek" box="[602,746,1329,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon &amp; Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 714
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B532FFB5A7FDFADCFE50EAF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7FDFADCFE86E9FC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1396,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body robust, metallic green-bronze (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A5DBFADCFD65E9FD" box="[689,754,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); head in dorsal view wide, about 2.7× as broad as long (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A205FADCFF35E9C1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D), in frontal view frons without frontal sulcus and anterior margin of clypeus somewhat produced (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A268FA3FFAD0E9C1" box="[1282,1351,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); fore wing just slightly shorter than combined length of mesosoma, metasoma and head (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A323FA14FB1AE9A5" box="[1097,1165,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); female gaster ovate, attached by a short petiole to mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A504FA77FD25E989" box="[622,690,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A); propodeum with channel on either side of median carina, laterally with complete, wide, antero-lateral sulcus, and smooth near flat submedian areas (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A3E0F9ACFB5BEA6D" box="[1162,1228,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Male (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A256F9ACFAE8EA6D" box="[1340,1407,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, D) with 4-segmented antennal funicle and 1-segmented clava; its fore wing with parastigma somewhat expanded (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A7F5F9E4FF73EA15" box="[159,228,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C); legs pale except coxae and metafemur which broadly dark metallic in mid part (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A3DEF9E4FB61EA15" box="[1204,1270,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C); and gaster without pale subbasal spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B532FFB0A7ADF93CFEF3E938" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB532FFB5A7ADF93CFD33EADD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2033]" box="[199,676,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB532FFB5A7ADF93CFECEEADC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Length 
<quantity id="7908C58AB532FFB5A57CF93CFD37EADD" box="[534,672,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="BE4F686FB532FFB5A7ADF91FFEEAEB69" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
Body metallic green-bronze; legs pale, except for metallic coxae and brownish pretarsi; antennae dark with metallic tint, except for pale scape; wings transparent, venation pale brown (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A486F974FBB8EA85" box="[1004,1071,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, B, 3C, D); 
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dark, traced mainly by sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB532FFB6A7ADF88CFBC7EDF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A6D2F88CFD97EB4D" box="[440,512,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Figs 2</figureCitation>
E, F) evenly reticulate, about 2.7× as broad as long; in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A269F88CFAD0EB4D" box="[1283,1351,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) 1.4× as broad as high. Ocelli relatively large in size; POL nearly 2× OOL. Occipital margin marked off by a sharp carina, notably raised along its main width (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A5DFF8C4FD68EBF5" box="[693,767,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). MDO:OOL:OCL in ratio 12:16:11. Eye and occiput moderately pubescent; eye about 2.3× as long as malar space; interocular distance 1.3–1.4× longer than eye height. Frons without frontal sulcus, surface between scrobal depressions weakly raised, without projection. Breadth of mouth cavity (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB532FFB5A656F870FE17EB81" box="[316,384,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) about 2.3–2.5× malar space. Gena very weakly convex, with faint sculpture. Clypeus not delimited by sutures, its surface with somewhat finer reticulation than rest of face, anterior margin somewhat produced and subrectangular in shape, with four protruding setae (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A4EFFF14FC5EECA5" box="[901,969,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Mandibles bidentate, with outer tooth notably longer than inner tooth; cutting margin of the teeth smooth (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A4F3FF77FC4AEC89" box="[921,989,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Antennal torulus situated somewhat above lower eye margin (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A6D9FEACFE60ED6D" box="[435,503,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); antenna (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A5ECFEACFD5AED6D" box="[646,717,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B, 3A) with scape cylindrical, about 3.6× as long as broad in the middle, nearly (about 0.7×) as long as eye height; combined length of pedicel and flagellum about 0.7× as long as breadth of head (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A60EFEE4FE3BED15" box="[356,428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); pedicel about 1.6× as long as broad, about 0.8× as long as F1 (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A3B0FEE4FAB7ED15" box="[1242,1312,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); F1–F3 subcircular, short ovate; clava two-segmented, about 1.8× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A483FEC7FBBDEDF9" box="[1001,1066,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB531FFB6A32AFEC7FBDEEDF9" bold="true" box="[1088,1097,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA8F38E7B531FFB6A7FDF96DFE85EA88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB531FFB6A7FDF96DFE85EA88" blockId="2.[151,1435,1732,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB531FFB6A7FDF96DFE85EAAB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB531FFB6A672F96CFE76EAAB" box="[280,481,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB531FFB6A672F96CFE76EAAB" box="[280,481,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB531FFB7A7ADF889FCA6EDDD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1824,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
Mesosoma 1.4× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A50EF888FD3BEB48" box="[612,684,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A). Pronotal collar weakly carinate (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A3F2F888FB77EB48" box="[1176,1248,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Mesoscutum slightly more than 2× broader than long, scutellum slightly longer than broad and about 1.5× longer than mesoscutum. Axilla with one seta. Axillula present as a scale-like short projection. Dorsellum narrow, as semicircular, coriaceous area (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A6D3F824FE6AEBD4" box="[441,509,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB531FFB6A5D2F824FD6CEBD4" box="[696,763,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) with complete median carina continued to narrow nucha delimited by cristae, and with shallow, smooth longitudinal channel on either side; laterally with antero-lateral propodeal sulcus that continues around spiracular elevation and further along relatively flat submedian areas ventrally to supracoxal flange; each spiracular elevation with a short sharp projection ventral to spiracle; supracoxal flange relatively wide and flat; callus with 1 large and about 15 smaller setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A267FF14FAD8ECA5" box="[1293,1359,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) just slightly shorter than combined length of mesosoma, metasoma and head (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A4A1FF77FB99EC89" box="[971,1038,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), slightly more than 2× as long as broad; costal cell about as long as marginal vein, about 6.4× as long as broad, bare; subcosta of submarginal vein with 2 dorsal setae; postmarginal vein about as long or somewhat shorter than knob-like stigmal vein; speculum open below; fringe of apical margin about as 1/2–2/3 as long as breadth of parastigma in its widest part; marginal vein narrowly but notably widened in place of transition into parastigma (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A34EFEC7FBFAEDF9" box="[1060,1133,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Metacoxa with dense pubescence of about 15 bristles on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A5A6FE3CFC98EDDD" box="[716,783,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB530FFB7A7ADFE10FEACED85" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
Metasoma with petiole notably wider than broad, with distinct collar (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A488FE1FFBB0EDA1" box="[994,1063,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); gaster about as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB530FFB7A7F5FE74FF76ED85" box="[159,225,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA8F38E7B530FFB7A7FDF8CDFDA7EBEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB530FFB7A7FDF8CDFDA7EBEB" blockId="3.[151,1435,1893,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB530FFB7A7FDF8CDFE85EB0A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1893,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB530FFB7A672F8CDFE76EB0A" box="[280,481,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB530FFB7A672F8CDFE76EB0A" box="[280,481,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EA8F38E7B537FFB0A7FDFC5AFBE7E879" box="[151,1136,1010,1032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7FDFC5AFBE7E879" blockId="4.[151,1136,1010,1032]" box="[151,1136,1010,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7FDFC5AFE85E876" bold="true" box="[151,274,1010,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A673FC5AFE74E879" box="[281,483,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A673FC5AFE74E879" box="[281,483,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7ADFB9CFEF3E938" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
Male (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A665FB9CFEC6E83C" box="[271,337,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, D, 3B, D). Similar to female, except as follows. Antennal scape with darkened extreme tip 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A20CFB9CFAF8E83C" bold="true" box="[1382,1391,1076,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A205FB9CFF35E800" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3B
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A780FBF0FF64E800" bold="true" box="[234,243,1112,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">)</emphasis>
, metafemur with broad dark green metallic region (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A43CFBF0FC0FE800" box="[854,920,1112,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entedon magnificus. A, B. Female, habitus: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. C, D. Male, habitus: C, lateral view; D, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A4C4FBF0FC20E800" bold="true" box="[942,951,1112,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">)</emphasis>
covering major part of dorsal and lateral surfaces (wholly pale in female). Antenna 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A5ECFBD4FD18E8E4" bold="true" box="[646,655,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A5FAFBD4FD44E8E4" box="[656,723,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A58DFBD4FD67E8E4" bold="true" box="[743,752,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">)</emphasis>
with five separate segments (clava 1-segmented); antennal scape notably wide, about 2.7 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A687FB08FE6AE8C8" bold="true" box="[493,509,1184,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">×</emphasis>
as long as broad; pedicel slightly longer than broad; funicular segments notably longer than in female: F1 2.6 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A68FFB6CFE62E8AC" bold="true" box="[485,501,1220,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">×</emphasis>
as long as broad, slightly longer than F2, and F2, F3, F4 and clava (without long terminal spine) slightly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A517FB40FD57E970" box="[637,704,1256,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB537FFB0A405FB40FC25E970" box="[879,946,1256,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,199,974]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entedon magnificus, antenna (A, B) and fore wing (C, D). A, C: female. B, D: male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) with marginal vein 3 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A3AEFB40FB43E970" bold="true" box="[1220,1236,1256,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">×</emphasis>
wider in place of transition into parastigma than in place of transition to postmarginal vein. Metasomal petiole cylindrical, 1.8 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A2E6FAA4FA0BE954" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">×</emphasis>
longer than broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B537FFB0A7ADFAFCFDE0EA51" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7ADFAFCFAA6E9A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7ADFAFCFE25E91C" bold="true" box="[199,434,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Material examined.</emphasis>
3♀, 
<collectingCountry id="C6E728FFB537FFB0A684FAFCFDCFE91C" box="[494,600,1364,1389]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Tasmania, Hobart, Runnymede, ex 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A49DFAFDFB75E91C" box="[1015,1250,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A49DFAFDFB75E91C" box="[1015,1250,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Gonipterus platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. beginning 
<date id="CA4E4EAFB537FFB0A7FDFAD0FEC7E9E0" box="[151,336,1400,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2011-12">December 2011</date>
, emerged 
<date id="CA4E4EAFB537FFB0A6A6FAD1FD3DE9E0" box="[460,682,1400,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2011-12-20">20 December 2011</date>
(D. de Little) (
<collectionCode id="D8E1F0AAB537FFB0A40DFAD1FC3CE9E0" box="[871,939,1401,1425]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">SIZK</collectionCode>
); 4♀, 
<specimenCount id="A8F6A3E6B537FFB0A490FAD1FB88E9E1" box="[1018,1055,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C6E728FFB537FFB0A35AFAD0FB0EE9E0" box="[1072,1177,1400,1425]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Kinglake, N.Prk., nr. Melbourne, 
<collectionCode id="D8E1F0AAB537FFB0A64EFA35FEFEE9C4" box="[292,361,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">VICT</collectionCode>
., 
<date id="CA4E4EAFB537FFB0A617FA34FE5DE9C4" box="[381,458,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1977-01-31">31.i.77</date>
(Zd. Bouček) [identified by Zd. Bouček] (
<collectionCode id="D8E1F0AAB537FFB0A4ACFA35FBB7E9C4" box="[966,1056,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 7♀, 
<specimenCount id="A8F6A3E6B537FFB0A304FA35FB36E9C5" box="[1134,1185,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">17♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C6E728FFB537FFB0A3DBFA34FA8CE9C4" box="[1201,1307,1436,1461]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Tasmania, Hobart Area, 
<geoCoordinate id="DBC40EA8B537FFB0A65AFA68FEE9E9A8" box="[304,382,1472,1497]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="555" value="-42.54">42.54S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DBC40EA8B537FFB0A6ECFA69FE70E9A8" box="[390,487,1473,1497]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="555" value="147.18">147.18E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="CA4E4EAFB537FFB0A698FA68FDC6E9A8" box="[498,593,1472,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1987-12">xii.1987</date>
, ex larva of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A5B1FA69FC4FE9A9" box="[731,984,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A5B1FA69FC4FE9A9" box="[731,984,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Gonipterus scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on eucalypt (G. Tribe) (
<collectionCode id="D8E1F0AAB537FFB0A389FA69FAB3E9A8" box="[1251,1316,1473,1497]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">PPRI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7ADFA4CFDE0EA51" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7ADFA4CFE91E98C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Host.</emphasis>
Weevils of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A546FA4DFCADE98C" authority="Schoenherr" authorityName="Schoenherr" box="[556,826,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A546FA4DFD3DE98D" box="[556,682,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Gonipterus</emphasis>
Schoenherr
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A438FA4CFC44E98C" box="[850,979,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A48CFA4CFB10E98C" box="[998,1159,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
) (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A38BFA4DFAFAE98C" box="[1249,1389,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A38BFA4DFB65E98D" box="[1249,1266,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A263FA4DFAFAE98C" box="[1289,1389,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A2EEFA4DFE12EA50" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A2EEFA4DFA02E98D" box="[1412,1429,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7FDF9A0FE98EA51" box="[151,271,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">scutellatus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal
</taxonomicName>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A6DDF9A0FDA4EA51" box="[439,563,1544,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A6DDF9A0FDA4EA51" box="[439,563,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B537FFB0A7ADF984FDEAEA18" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7ADF984FDEAEA18" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7ADF984FEB0EA34" bold="true" box="[199,295,1580,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Biology.</emphasis>
Koinobiont, gregarious larval endoparasitoid; this is also the first regional host and biology record for indigenous Australian species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B537FFB0A7ADF9DCFC74EAFC" box="[199,995,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB0A7ADF9DCFC74EAFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" box="[199,995,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7ADF9DCFEF7EAFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
Australasian region: continental 
<collectingCountry id="C6E728FFB537FFB0A5BEF9DCFCADEAFC" box="[724,826,1652,1677]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Tasmania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EA3BE4B537FFB3A7ADF930FB73EDDC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB537FFB1A7ADF930FD27EDA1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1076,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A7ADF930FEACEAC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Remarks.</emphasis>
The only available descriptions are the brief ones of 
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB537FFB0A4BAF930FBE6EAC0" author="Girault" box="[976,1137,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 140 - 296." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault (1913</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB537FFB0A3E9F930FB28EAC0" author="Girault" box="[1155,1215,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 180 - 299." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
). The species was described in two different genera (
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A54CF915FD3AEAA4" box="[550,685,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A54CF915FD3AEAA4" box="[550,685,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Entedonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A583F915FCCDEAA5" box="[745,858,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Metacrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A583F915FCCDEAA5" box="[745,858,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Metacrias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), both synonymized afterwards by 
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB537FFB0A399F914FF5DEA88" author="Boucek" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon &amp; Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988: 713)</bibRefCitation>
under 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A649F948FE17EA89" box="[291,384,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A649F948FE17EA89" box="[291,384,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Entedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These descriptions are based on females only, are rather brief, and do not provide any dimensions. Therefore, we provided a re-description of this species based on recent examination of specimens of both sexes. 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A677F880FE69EB31" box="[285,510,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A677F880FE69EB31" box="[285,510,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather distinctive species possessing wide head, bright copper coloration and predominantly pale legs and antennal scape, and short antennal segments in both sexes. No other species (described and undescribed) from Australasia studied by the first author has such combination of characters. The male has an expanded parastigma and darkened metafemora. The expanded parastigma is somewhat similar to the Palearctic 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB537FFB0A2EEF83DFEC6EBA0" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB537FFB0A2EEF83DFF7AEBA1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">E. costalis</emphasis>
Dalman
</taxonomicName>
, however, it is much more evidently expanded in that species (the male of which also differs in having the fore wing densely setose basally, the clypeus with distincly produced anterior margin, and darkened legs and antennae). The darkened (bearing a dark metallic spot) metafemora of the males of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A3E0FF31FAB1ECC1" box="[1162,1318,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A3E0FF31FAB1ECC1" box="[1162,1318,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather unique among species of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A6A8FF14FD88ECA5" box="[450,543,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A6A8FF14FD88ECA5" box="[450,543,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Entedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Generally, males of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A476FF14FCEDECA5" box="[796,890,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A476FF14FCEDECA5" box="[796,890,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Entedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have paler coloration than females, but sexual dimorphism is opposite in 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A6B0FF49FD03EC89" box="[474,660,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. magnificus—</emphasis>
females have entirely pale femora, whereas males have darkened metafemora. 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A640FEACFD9EED6D" box="[298,521,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A640FEACFD9EED6D" box="[298,521,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be confused with the Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A4AFFEADFB06ED6C" authority="Erdos" authorityName="Erdos" box="[965,1169,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicrus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A4AFFEADFBDFED6D" box="[965,1096,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. pallicrus</emphasis>
Erdős
</taxonomicName>
, which also has broadly pale tibiae and a bright metallic mesosoma. However, the latter species notably differs by the shorter head of both sexes (2.3× as broad as long in dorsal view, 2.7× in 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A5B2FEE5FCE6ED15" box="[728,881,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A5B2FEE5FCE6ED15" box="[728,881,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and wider mouth cavity (5.0× as broad as length of malar space; 2.3–2.5× in 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A683FED9FD1FEDF9" box="[489,648,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A683FED9FD1FEDF9" box="[489,648,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A4FCFED9FB89EDF9" box="[918,1054,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicrus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A4FCFED9FB89EDF9" box="[918,1054,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. pallicrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a reduced antero-lateral propodeal sulcus, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A689FE3DFDE9EDDD" box="[483,638,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A689FE3DFDE9EDDD" box="[483,638,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sulcus is complete and extends around the spiracular elevation and further along to the supracoxal flange (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB536FFB1A521FE1FFD19EDA1" box="[587,654,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entedon magnificus, female, SEM. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, frontal view; C, propodeum; D, lower face; E, head and anterior mesosoma; F, occiput." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB536FFB1A7ADFE74FDB7EE81" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A7ADFE74FD7AED85" bold="true" box="[199,749,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
Ecology. The host weevil, 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A695FE73FD7AED85" box="[511,749,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A695FE73FD7AED85" bold="true" box="[511,749,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Gonipterus platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A595FE74FCE9ED84" bold="true" box="[767,894,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB536FFB1A595FE74FCCBED84" box="[767,860,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A and B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,805,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,805,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B, Gonipterus platensis weevils, habitus. C and D, female of Entedon magnificus ovipositing into Gonipterus platensis larva feeding on Eucalyptus leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
, B
</emphasis>
). Adults and larvae of this species feed on new developing 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A670FDA8FE00EE69" box="[282,407,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A670FDA8FE00EE69" box="[282,407,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves, buds and shoots, mainly on 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A442FDA9FC31EE69" box="[808,934,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A442FDA9FC31EE69" box="[808,934,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. globulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A female lays around 
<specimenCount id="A8F6A3E6B536FFB1A3C0FDA8FA99EE69" box="[1194,1294,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="egg">800 eggs</specimenCount>
in groups of 4–16 laid on developing shoots and leaves, and the mass is protected by a capsule made of faeces (
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB536FFB1A265FD8CFA06EE4D" author="Loch" box="[1295,1425,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Loch, A. (2008) Parasitism of Eucalyptus weevil, Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal, by the egg parasitoid, Anaphes nitens Girauld, in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in southwestern Australia. Biological Control, 47, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2008.07.015" type="journal article" year="2008">Loch 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Both males and females can live for more than one year. In laboratory conditions (20–23 °C) the larvae emerge after 7–10 days, chewing the base of the egg mass and through the leaf; there are four instars over 4–6 weeks (
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB536FFB1A7F4FD38FE22EED9" author="Araya" box="[158,437,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Araya, J. &amp; Guerrero, M. (2002) Biologia de Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en San Felipe, Chile. Boletin Sanidad Vegetal de Plagas, 28, 391 - 397." type="journal article" year="2002">Araya &amp; Guerrero 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB536FFB1A6A9FD27FCD8EED9" author="Santolamazza-Carbone" box="[451,847,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Santolamazza-Carbone, S., Rodriguez-Illamola, A. &amp; Cordero, A. (2006) Thermal requirements and phenology of the Eucalyptus snout beetle Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal. Journal of Applied Entomology, 130 (6 - 7), 368 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.2006.01073. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Santolamazza-Carbone 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A5A5FD39FC9EEED9" box="[719,777,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). When the larva is fully grown, it stops eating and falls to the ground where it buries itself. The larva then makes a pupal chamber, with this stage taking almost 45–60 days (
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB536FFB1A7B3FD7FFEFEEE81" author="Freitas" box="[217,361,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Freitas, S. (1991) Biologia de Gonipterus gibberus (Boisduval, 1935) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) uma praga do Eucalyptus. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 20 (2), 339 - 344." type="journal article" year="1991">Freitas 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DA61159EB536FFB1A61FFD7FFD84EE81" author="Sanches" box="[373,531,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Sanches, M. (1993) Influencia da temperatura no desenvolvimento de Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal 1833 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) em Eucalyptus viminalis Labill, de Curitiba (PR). Curitiba, Tese (Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 65 pp." type="book" year="1993">Sanches 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EA8F38E7B536FFB1A7FDF8D1FD29EBC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[150,1436,805,1891]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB536FFB1A7FDF8D1FD29EBC1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1913,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A7FDF8D1FE8FEBFF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A and B, 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A6FDF8D2FDF8EBFE" box="[407,623,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A6FDF8D2FDF8EBFE" box="[407,623,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Gonipterus platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
weevils, habitus. C and D, female of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A371F8D1FB7DEBFE" box="[1051,1258,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A371F8D1FB7DEBFE" box="[1051,1258,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovipositing into 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A7FDF833FEFEEBC1" box="[151,361,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A7FDF833FEFEEBC1" box="[151,361,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Gonipterus platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB536FFB1A570F832FD1DEBC1" box="[538,650,1946,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB536FFB1A570F832FD1DEBC1" box="[538,650,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EA8F38E7B535FFB2A7FDF809FAD9EBA9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB535FFB2A7FDF809FAD9EBA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1953,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB535FFB2A7FDF809FE82EBC7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB535FFB2A675F809FE7CEBC6" box="[287,491,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB535FFB2A675F809FE7CEBC6" box="[287,491,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Entedon magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, final instars. A, body of completely eaten 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB535FFB2A4D3F80AFBBCEBC6" box="[953,1067,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB535FFB2A4D3F80AFBBCEBC6" box="[953,1067,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Gonipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva filled with final instars of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB535FFB2A2ECF80AFE91EBA9" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB535FFB2A2ECF80AFE91EBA9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B–E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB535FFB2A367F86BFBE8EBA9" box="[1037,1151,1987,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB535FFB2A367F86BFBE8EBA9" box="[1037,1151,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Gonipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; F and G, pupae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE4F686FB534FFB3A7ADFF3FFB73EDDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB534FFB3A7ADFF3FFD06ECC1" bold="true" box="[199,657,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
The parasitoid, 
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB534FFB3A6FDFF3FFD06ECC1" bold="true" box="[407,657,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB534FFB3A6FDFF3FFD1AECC1" box="[407,653,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">Entedon magnificus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The available data suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB534FFB3A358FF31FB42ECC1" box="[1074,1237,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB534FFB3A358FF31FB42ECC1" box="[1074,1237,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">E. magnificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a gregarious endoparasitoid of larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="79F013ECB534FFB3A6BAFF14FDD9ECA2" box="[464,590,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gonipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C84B47DB534FFB3A6BAFF14FDD9ECA2" box="[464,590,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Gonipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
weevils. The females oviposit directly into larvae of the host weevil (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A200FF14FF31EC89" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A and B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,805,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,805,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B, Gonipterus platensis weevils, habitus. C and D, female of Entedon magnificus ovipositing into Gonipterus platensis larva feeding on Eucalyptus leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237075/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, D); 15– 
<specimenCount id="A8F6A3E6B534FFB3A643FF77FED1EC89" box="[297,326,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" type="larva">30</specimenCount>
larvae develop within the same host (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A474FF77FCFCEC89" box="[798,875,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entedon magnificus, final instars. A, body of completely eaten Gonipterus larva filled with final instars of E. magnificus; B – E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of Gonipterus sp.; F and G, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–E). When a parasitized mature weevil larva approaches its maximum size, the parasitoid larvae start destructive feeding. They eventually consume the entire host body and stay covered by the host skin (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A5F8FE8FFD43ED31" box="[658,724,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entedon magnificus, final instars. A, body of completely eaten Gonipterus larva filled with final instars of E. magnificus; B – E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of Gonipterus sp.; F and G, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Soon after the host skin breaks, revealing numerous mature parasitoid larvae (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A60FFEE4FE3AED14" box="[357,429,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entedon magnificus, final instars. A, body of completely eaten Gonipterus larva filled with final instars of E. magnificus; B – E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of Gonipterus sp.; F and G, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B–E). The emerged larvae are pale-yellow in color with darker contents in the mid gut (filled with the meconium). Soon afterwards the larvae void the meconium, turning into the prepupae and then pupate nearby (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A62EFE3CFE11EDDC" box="[324,390,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entedon magnificus, final instars. A, body of completely eaten Gonipterus larva filled with final instars of E. magnificus; B – E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of Gonipterus sp.; F and G, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). The pupae stay attached to a substrate by shriveled larval skins (
<figureCitation id="26CB74EAB534FFB3A317FE3CFB57EDDC" box="[1149,1216,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Entedon magnificus, final instars. A, body of completely eaten Gonipterus larva filled with final instars of E. magnificus; B – E, parasitoid larvae emerging from remnants of its host, mature larva of Gonipterus sp.; F and G, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>