treatments-xml/data/DD/FF/87/DDFF87B41F51B4D75EF91FFF1EEBCD16.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AD73865-F1F1-415F-9DDB-41BFAA5D0E1A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="DDFF87B41F51B4D75EF91FFF1EEBCD16" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon paulgoldsteini Fernandez-Triana &amp; Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AD73865-F1F1-415F-9DDB-41BFAA5D0E1A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada &amp; Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249525" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AD73865-F1F1-415F-9DDB-41BFAA5D0E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFF87B41F51B4D75EF91FFF1EEBCD16" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3AD73865-F1F1-415F-9DDB-41BFAA5D0E1A" authority="Fernández-Triana &amp; Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon paulgoldsteini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulgoldsteini" status="sp. n.">
Prasmodon paulgoldsteini 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
&amp; Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 59-63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, 300m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.84389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.84389">10.84389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.61384" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.61384">-85.61384</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">♂ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0013126.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0013131, DHJPAR0013124, DHJPAR0013125, DHJPAR0013132.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 4.1-4.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.3-4.4 mm. Body color: mesosoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex), metasoma with only small brown areas centrally on medioter 
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">gites</pageBreakToken>
4-7 (usually only on mediotergires 5-6) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partially pale. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Mesotibia</pageBreakToken>
color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: highly raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 5 impressions or with 6 impressions. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly with setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination (teeth) very irregular in spacing and length. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 59 - 63. Prasmodon paulgoldsteini. 59 Habitus 60 Fore wing 61 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 62 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 63 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11940" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figures 59–63" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figures 59-63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulgoldsteini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prasmodon paulgoldsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">59</emphasis>
Habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">60</emphasis>
Fore wing 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">61</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">62</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">63</emphasis>
Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 6 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and  ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology and ecology">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaise trapped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">At present this species is only known from males, but it was described because of clear morphological and molecular differences with the other species within the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species is named in honour of Paul Goldstein working in the SEL/USDA laboratory in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, and with the Department of Entomology of the University of Maryland, in recognition of his intense effort to solve the 
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Desmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Spilomelinae</taxonomicName>
) many-species taxonomic puzzle for ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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