treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/03918799F73D265AA01702861553FEDC.xml

<document id="BD5A0769DDBC8BBA4B180F33D79296B5" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492012021100001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175337" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720046888440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Galeano-Olaya, Pedro E. &amp; Canal, Nelson A." docDate="2012" docId="03918799F73D265AA01702861553FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.52.31.361-385.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52 (31)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0031-10492012021100001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neosilba distospinosa Galeano-Olaya &amp; Canal, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFA8FFE1F72D264CA35700311602FF8C" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Neosilba Mcalpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) And New Records From Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1722624284530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0BA99D712BF31E807D230DE1748162DE">New Species Of Neosilba Mcalpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) And New Records From Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5BE4B0425B9CFCD446B7D97EEAAED94">Galeano-Olaya, Pedro E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57217A6189250B2C56FEB5F2619D7504">. Universidad del Tolima, Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Barrio Altos de Santa Elena, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia. &amp;. E-mail: pegalean @ ut. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C50105509A78933A0D15254F7BF0CEF4">Canal, Nelson A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54A454CA1E04E158FEF8615271CF1B78">. Universidad del Tolima, Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Barrio Altos de Santa Elena, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia. &amp;. E-mail: nacanal @ ut. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5D5C557689EA9A4ACF30412FFC344AD9">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75B62CCD8EBFD74A5E6F681F99AB1EB1">2012</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA01702861282FD5C" bold="true" box="[832,1152,695,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73D265CA0170286122AFD43" ID-CoL="BDLM6" authorityName="Galeano-Olaya &amp; Canal" authorityYear="2012" box="[832,1064,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distospinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA0170286122AFD43" bold="true" box="[832,1064,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Neosilba distospinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA0C802E91223FD7C" bold="true" box="[927,1057,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
(
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A-F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA19903281541FCBC" box="[718,835,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Type data:</emphasis>
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, 
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,
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Cajamarca. 04°26’267”N, 75°29’261”O, 
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, 
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, M. 
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(
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Mart
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B503CD2F73C265DA2B300E91729FEBC" collectingDate="2005-01-03" country="Colombia" elevation="2444" location="Cajamarca." pageId="17" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tolima" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
</emphasis>
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04°26’267”N, 75°29’261”O, 
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, 
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)
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. 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD06F73C265DA10F01291481FEBC" box="[600,643,277,304]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FF86104FF73C265DA309010916CBFEDC" box="[94,201,312,336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2005-01-26">26.I.2005</date>
. 
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<date id="FF86104FF73C265DA27001091793FEDC" box="[295,401,312,336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2006-01-03">03.I.2006</date>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD06F73C265DA2F1010917DAFEDC" box="[422,472,309,336]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 04°26’102”N, 75°29’955”O, 
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<date id="FF86104FF73C265DA20F016917D6FEFC" box="[344,468,344,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2004-11-03">03.XI.2004</date>
. 
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, 
<date id="FF86104FF73C265DA23E014917DEFE1C" box="[361,476,376,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2005-02-09">09.II.2005</date>
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, 
<location id="8EE76054F73C265DA1610149147CFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03918799F73D265AA01702861553FEDC:8EE76054F73C265DA1610149147CFE1C" box="[566,638,376,400]" country="Colombia" name="Ibague" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Tolima">Ibagué</location>
, (
<collectorName id="26CD5359F73C265DA1E7008914F4FF5C" box="[688,758,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Juntas</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="EFC2E9A7F73C265DA05C0089157FFF5C" box="[779,893,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" value="2005-10-23">23.X.2005</collectingDate>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B503CD2F73C265DA0DB0089152BFF7C" collectionCode="MEN-UT" collectorName="Cristancho." country="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima" typeStatus="paratype">
J.C. 
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<collectingMethod id="52794E98F73C265DA715008912CEFF43" box="[1090,1228,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Mcphail trap</collectingMethod>
(
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87368FF73D265CA3D30739142AF8C3" blockId="16.[132,1266,1800,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA3D3073916E8F897" bold="true" box="[132,234,1800,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 9:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73D265CA3B907381790F890" authorityName="Galeano-Olaya &amp; Canal" authorityYear="2012" box="[238,402,1801,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distospinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA3B907381790F890" box="[238,402,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Neosilba distospinosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57E6F73D265CA2C0073817DAF890" box="[407,472,1801,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA10B0739146DF897" bold="true" box="[604,623,1800,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA1B4073814F4F890" bold="true" box="[739,758,1801,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA0300739157EF890" bold="true" box="[871,892,1800,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">C.</emphasis>
Apex of the filament of the aedeagus; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA7E5073812CBF890" bold="true" box="[1202,1225,1801,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D.</emphasis>
Base of the filament and section C of the aedeagus (lateral view); 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA12F07131489F8B9" bold="true" box="[632,651,1826,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">E.</emphasis>
Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the epandrium); 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73D265CA72A0713128FF8B9" bold="true" box="[1149,1165,1826,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">F.</emphasis>
Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73C265AA1FF012917E8FC7C" blockId="17.[680,1229,280,400]" lastBlockId="22.[132,681,184,1008]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA1FF01291516FEBC" box="[680,788,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of the species is an adjective that means distal spiculae (from Latin 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA7550109122DFEDC" box="[1026,1071,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">disto</emphasis>
= distant + 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA7FE010814C3FEFC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">spina</emphasis>
= spine + suffix 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA03F0168158CFEFC" box="[872,910,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">osus</emphasis>
) in reference to the filament of the aedeagus of this species that is spiculated at apex. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3D3008817CBFF5C" box="[132,457,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA3A1008917CBFF5C" authorityName="Galeano-Olaya &amp; Canal" authorityYear="2012" box="[246,457,184,208]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distospinosa">Neosilba distospinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has 8-10 distal and ventral (
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA38E00E9171AFF7C" box="[217,280,216,240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 in</quantity>
each side) spine-like spiculae in the filament of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA22200C917C4FE9C" box="[373,454,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[132,211,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9: Neosilba distospinosa sp. nov., Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Apex of the filament of the aedeagus; D. Base of the filament and section C of the aedeagus (lateral view); E. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the epandrium); F. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175355/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), distal dorsal and lateral side of C-shaped densely spiculated (
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA16501291475FEBC" box="[562,631,280,304]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[132,211,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9: Neosilba distospinosa sp. nov., Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Apex of the filament of the aedeagus; D. Base of the filament and section C of the aedeagus (lateral view); E. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the epandrium); F. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175355/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A-B, D-E), C-shaped abruptly reduced at the base of the filament (
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA3B10169175FFEFC" box="[230,349,344,368]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[132,211,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9: Neosilba distospinosa sp. nov., Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Apex of the filament of the aedeagus; D. Base of the filament and section C of the aedeagus (lateral view); E. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the epandrium); F. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175355/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Figs. 9D, E</figureCitation>
), surstylus with 7 distal prensisetae in right angle at each side (
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA2E001491401FE1C" box="[439,515,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[132,211,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[132,1266,876,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9: Neosilba distospinosa sp. nov., Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Apex of the filament of the aedeagus; D. Base of the filament and section C of the aedeagus (lateral view); E. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the epandrium); F. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175355/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA142014814ABFE1C" authorityName="Galeano-Olaya &amp; Canal" authorityYear="2012" box="[533,681,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distospinosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA142014814ABFE1C" box="[533,681,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. distospinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA3A601A81722FE3C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[241,288,409,432]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3A601A81722FE3C" box="[241,288,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">certa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup because of the size and shape of the male genitalia, The C-shape is thicker than the filament and this one is long and thin. Species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA3D301C916EDFD9C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[132,239,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3D301C916EDFD9C" box="[132,239,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">glaberrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA23D01C817D3FDBC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA23D01C817C5FD9C" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[362,455,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">N. batesi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA28301C81437FD9C" box="[468,565,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">N. bifida</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA11601C816B5FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima">N. glaberrima</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA39602281747FDBC" authorityName="Strikis" authorityYear="2011" box="[193,325,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvechioi">N. delvechioi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA218022817D3FDBC" authorityName="Strikis &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,465,537,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inesperata">N. inesperata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA153022814A2FDBC" authorityName="Strikis" authorityYear="2011" box="[516,672,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobifida">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA153022814A2FDBC" box="[516,672,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. pseudobifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) differs by the spine-like lobe or two projected lobes arising on convex surface of the C-shape and by the shape of the paramere (
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA227024917E5FD1C" box="[368,487,632,656]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="17.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="18.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionStartId-2="19.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox-0="[99,1227,429,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1107,170,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1041,170,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@17.[94,1228,429,1790]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@18.[284,1115,170,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@19.[274,1049,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 10: Neosilba batesi (Curran). Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Base of the hypandrium (ventral view) details of paramere; D. Ejaculatory apodeme." captionText-1="FIGURE 11: Neosilba bifida Strikis &amp; Prado. Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." captionText-2="FIGURE 12: Neosilba glaberrima (Wiedemann). Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view). D. Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175359" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175361" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13175357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13175359/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13175361/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Figs. 10-12</figureCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA2AD02481448FD1C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[506,586,633,656]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA2AD02481448FD1C" box="[506,586,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. certa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA100024914A2FD1C" box="[599,672,632,656]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[180,1207,170,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-1@20.[180,1219,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13: Neosilba certa (Walker). Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the hypandrium). D. Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175363/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA3E502A81706FD3C" authorityName="Strikis &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2008" box="[178,260,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3E502A81706FD3C" box="[178,260,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the C-shape is gradually thinner at the base of filament; 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA2EB0288143CFD5C" authorityName="McAlpine &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1982" box="[444,574,697,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA2EB0288143CFD5C" box="[444,574,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A0AF73B265AA106028914A2FD5C" box="[593,672,696,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[94,1220,170,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[94,1228,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14: Neosilba oaxacana McAlpine &amp; Steyskal, 1982. Male genitalia: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the hypandrium). D. Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175365/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) differs by the prensisetae of the surstylus and by the filament of the aedeagus; the surstylus has two prensisetae located near the medial longitudinal line at each side and the other ones located in a external longitudinal line, and the filament does not have any spicula; 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA3D3034816E6FC1C" authorityName="Strikis &amp; Lerena" authorityYear="2009" box="[132,228,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3D3034816E6FC1C" box="[132,228,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. pradoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the spiculae in the filament of the aedeagus being absent; 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA22503A8141FFC3C" authorityName="Strikis" authorityYear="2011" box="[370,541,920,944]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramerolatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA22503A8141FFC3C" box="[370,541,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">N. paramerolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the filament of the aedeagus without spiculae and 9 prensisetae at each side of the surstylus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF476607F73C265DA30807131798F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" startId="17.[95,174,1826,1845]" targetBox="[99,1227,429,1790]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73C265DA30807131798F8C3" blockId="17.[95,1228,1826,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA308071316CDF8B9" bold="true" box="[95,207,1826,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 10:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73C265DA3810713179FF8B9" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[214,413,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA38107131749F8B9" box="[214,331,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">Neosilba batesi</emphasis>
(Curran)
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA1710713143BF8B9" bold="true" box="[550,569,1826,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA1E6071314C7F8B9" bold="true" box="[689,709,1826,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA06E0713154CF8B9" bold="true" box="[825,846,1826,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">C.</emphasis>
Base of the hypandrium (ventral view) details of paramere; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73C265DA39C070D16E0F8C3" bold="true" box="[203,226,1852,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="378">D.</emphasis>
Ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF476607F73F265EA3D307131751F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175359/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" startId="18.[132,211,1826,1845]" targetBox="[289,1107,170,1789]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73F265EA3D307131751F8C2" blockId="18.[132,1266,1826,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73F265EA3D3071316F4F8B9" bold="true" box="[132,246,1826,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 11:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73F265EA3AB07131401F8B9" authority="Strikis &amp; Prado." authorityName="Strikis &amp; Prado." box="[252,515,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73F265EA3AB07131777F8B9" box="[252,373,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">Neosilba bifida</emphasis>
Strikis &amp; Prado.
</taxonomicName>
Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73F265EA1DE0713149EF8B9" bold="true" box="[649,668,1826,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73F265EA0420713152BF8B9" bold="true" box="[789,809,1826,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73F265EA0C9071315B1F8B9" bold="true" box="[926,947,1826,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="379">C.</emphasis>
Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF476607F73E265FA30807131566F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" startId="19.[95,174,1826,1845]" targetBox="[280,1041,170,1789]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73E265FA30807131566F8C2" blockId="19.[94,1229,1826,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA308071316CDF8B9" bold="true" box="[95,207,1826,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 12:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73E265FA383071317ECF8B9" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[212,494,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA38307131771F8B9" box="[212,371,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Neosilba glaberrima</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA12307131485F8B9" bold="true" box="[628,647,1826,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA1AB07131512F8B9" bold="true" box="[764,784,1826,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA0D507131595F8B9" bold="true" box="[898,919,1826,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">C.</emphasis>
Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73E265FA217070D1755F8C3" bold="true" box="[320,343,1852,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">D.</emphasis>
Apex of the epandrium (ventral view) details of the prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF476607F7392658A3D30713152FF8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175363/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" startId="20.[132,211,1826,1845]" targetBox="[180,1207,170,1784]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B87368FF7392658A3D30713152FF8C3" blockId="20.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A3D3071316F7F8B9" bold="true" box="[132,245,1826,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 13:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF7392658A3AB071317BFF8B9" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[252,445,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A3AB0713176EF8B9" box="[252,364,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Neosilba certa</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A1110713145BF8B9" bold="true" box="[582,601,1826,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A185071314E7F8B9" bold="true" box="[722,741,1826,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A00C0713156DF8B9" bold="true" box="[859,879,1826,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">C.</emphasis>
Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the hypandrium). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7392658A3AB070D1711F8C3" bold="true" box="[252,275,1852,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">D.</emphasis>
Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF476607F7382659A308071315A9F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175365/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" startId="21.[95,174,1826,1845]" targetBox="[94,1220,170,1783]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B87368FF7382659A308071315A9F8C3" blockId="21.[94,1228,1826,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A308071316CCF8B9" bold="true" box="[95,206,1826,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 14:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF7382659A3840713144DF8B9" authority="McAlpine &amp; Steyskal, 1982" authorityName="McAlpine &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1982" box="[211,591,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A38407131767F8B9" box="[211,357,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">Neosilba oaxacana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B7EF7382659A23D0713144DF8B9" author="MCALPINE, J. F. &amp; STEYSKAL, G. C." box="[362,591,1826,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" pagination="105 - 137" refId="ref12172" refString="MCALPINE, J. F. &amp; STEYSKAL, G. C. 1982. A revision of Neosilba McAlpine with a key to the world genera of Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 114: 105 - 137." type="journal article" year="1982">McAlpine &amp; Steyskal, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A182071314EAF8B9" bold="true" box="[725,744,1826,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A00A07131572F8B9" bold="true" box="[861,880,1826,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A0B6071315F4F8B9" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1826,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">C.</emphasis>
Paramere and gonopodite (ventral view of the hypandrium). 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF7382659A22D070D1793F8C3" bold="true" box="[378,401,1852,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">D.</emphasis>
Section C and base of the filament of the aedeagus (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73B265AA3D30428156FFF7C" blockId="22.[132,681,1048,1872]" lastBlockId="22.[718,1266,184,240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA3D3042816FFFBBC" box="[132,253,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Description:</emphasis>
Body length 
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long, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3D304091731FBC3" box="[132,307,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.035" valueMax="2.37" valueMin="1.7">1.70-2.37 mm</quantity>
wide at pteropleura. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA13B040914AAFBDC" box="[620,680,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Head:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3D304691704FBE3" box="[132,262,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8 mm</quantity>
wide, 
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high, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA171046914AAFBE3" box="[550,680,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
long; front 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA25C0449178DFB03" box="[267,399,1144,1168]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide in the lunule and 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3D304A91728FB23" box="[132,298,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.51">0.51-0.55 mm</quantity>
wide lower ocelar triangle; lunule with 8 setulae; postpedicel 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA2B00489146AFB43" box="[487,616,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.9 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3D304E91703FB63" box="[132,257,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
wide in lateral view; arista 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA14C04E9146FFB63" box="[539,621,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long; subvibrissal area with 3 setulae. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA28404C91420FA9C" box="[467,546,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Thorax:</emphasis>
1.5-2.0 mm wide, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA39F05291749FAA3" box="[200,331,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.6 mm</quantity>
long, anepisternum with 4 anterodorsal and 5-6 posterior bristles; scutellum with 7 setulae between lateral bristles; fringes of calypteres with 8-9 brown setae; wing 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA2BC05491468FA03" box="[491,618,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.3">5.3-5.7 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0- 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3F905A91706FA23" box="[174,260,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, hyaline. 
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA2FB05A91412FA3C" box="[428,528,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA14C05A914AAFA23" box="[539,680,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.22" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.06" valueMax="2.22" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.22 mm</quantity>
long. Male terminalia: Epandrium 
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long, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3E805E91754FA63" box="[191,342,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.43 mm</quantity>
wide (1.25-1.41 times as long as broad), with a soft distal cleft; surstylus with 7 prensisetae at each side arranged in right angle; trapezoidshape gonopod with a ventral, spine-like, long and thin setula; paramere finger-like in ventral view, covered with acute spiculae toward its end and with 4-6 setulae; cerca 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA24306A91783F923" box="[276,385,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.146">0.146 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA29206A91431F923" box="[453,563,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.135">0.135 mm</quantity>
wide, with a lateral bunch of setulae; aedeagus with distal, thick and acute spiculae, grouped at the end of C and towards the filament; filament 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA2E206C9146AF883" box="[437,616,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.017" valueMax="0.019" valueMin="0.015">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5048F73B265AA2E206C917F0F89C" box="[437,498,1784,1808]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5048F73B265AA2A506C91435F89C" box="[498,567,1784,1808]" degrees="0.019" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" precision="55" value="-0.019">-0.019</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, 
<quantity id="4CC09B6AF73B265AA3D30729171EF8A3" box="[132,284,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.055" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.96">0.96-1.15 mm</quantity>
long, smooth, with 4-5 pairs of spine-like spiculae in the ventro-distal side, apex beyond the surstylus; ejaculatory apodeme rhomboid-shape in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368FF73B265AA19901281553FEDC" blockId="22.[718,1266,280,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA19901281500FEBC" box="[718,770,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Host:</emphasis>
specimens were collected from 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA71C0129127AFEBC" box="[1099,1144,280,304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
fruits (
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0CF73B265AA79101281547FEDC" authority="Mart" authorityName="Mart" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9DF73B265AA79101281504FEDC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="383">Inga edulis</emphasis>
Mart
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>