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<document id="B6BB1B03239BE2BD8FFAFAC3E41442D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b26385a2-dd9e-4b8f-b69f-887704118db6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460540905523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="192F0A26311166063CBFFF67FE432869" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03509p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xerophytavorus rastrullus Stiller, 2012, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="E516725E3116660F3C28FFF0FFF72D65" masterDocTitle="New leafhopper genera and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) which feed on Velloziaceae from Southern Africa, with a discussion of their trophobiosis" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698317041350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06DDBE2645B10BFD9AB82E72BF0A75FE">New leafhopper genera and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) which feed on Velloziaceae from Southern Africa, with a discussion of their trophobiosis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA19429FC221E8451CCC14ED308FAE7">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1BC3DED258CE86568CD32F4340B563E3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8479A134FBA830393C1DB42E528AD85B">3509</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BA907379FC7AD81E11E6FDE8F96F2A1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FEF30A60DAF6A2F798426C64B06FD31" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213100</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="304224BC7E90E652735C1AEEEEA5E085" type="GBIF-Dataset">b26385a2-dd9e-4b8f-b69f-887704118db6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1579034908DCB202920586D7093DA8C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="192F0A26311166063CBFFF67FE432869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:192F0A26311166063CBFFF67FE432869" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/192F0A26311166063CBFFF67FE432869" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311166083CBFFF67FEA82DB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CBFFF67FDE22DD4" blockId="7.[151,533,151,210]" box="[151,533,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="CA710C5C311166083CBFFF67FDE22DD4" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CBFFF67FDE22DD4" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083CBFFF67FE242DD4" box="[151,467,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytavorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rastrullus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CBFFF67FE242DD4" bold="true" box="[151,467,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophytavorus rastrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8C1DA59311166083DF2FF67FDE22DD4" box="[474,533,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CBFFF4AFEA82DB7" blockId="7.[151,533,151,210]" box="[151,351,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083CB7FF4AFEF42DB7" box="[159,259,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,419,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,385,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Xerophytavorus gen. n.. 1, 2, Xerophytavorus furcillatus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., Specimen from Malawi; 1, male; 2, female; 3 – 7, Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n.; 3, female, Pretoria, collected 1970; 4, female, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg; 5, nymph, Koppie Alleen; 6, male, face; 7, female, Swawelpoort." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083D27FF4AFEA02DB7" box="[271,343,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." captionText-1="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">52–76</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311166083CBFFEF2FAC62C5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CBFFEF2FAC62C5B" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CBFFEF2FEFD2C7E" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Pygofer process apex with comb-like structure (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083F6DFEF2FC6B2C7F" box="[837,924,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe medially with oval cluster of macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083D0CFED6FE512C5B" box="[292,422,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with shaft depressed, medial and distal margins serrate (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B531116608388AFED6FAD22C5B" box="[1186,1317,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 54, 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311166083CEFFEBBFEA72CE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CEFFEBBFEA72CE3" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CEFFEBBFEB12C06" bold="true" box="[199,326,331,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin,
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083D8EFEBBFDE42C06" box="[422,531,331,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytavorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rastrullus">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083D8EFEBBFDE42C06" box="[422,531,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">rastrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diminutive for rake or comb, for the appearance of the row of teeth on the pygofer process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311166063CEFFE63FE142E52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CEFFE63FE942FC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CEFFE63FEF32CCE" bold="true" box="[199,260,403,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083D30FE62FDF22CCE" bold="true" box="[280,517,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">female and nymph</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083E32FE63FCE82CCE" bold="true" box="[538,799,403,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">External morphology</emphasis>
. Pale spots and markings on face, lateral margin of pronotum and vertex (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083DA5FE46FDD02CAB" box="[397,551,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,419,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,385,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Xerophytavorus gen. n.. 1, 2, Xerophytavorus furcillatus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., Specimen from Malawi; 1, male; 2, female; 3 – 7, Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n.; 3, female, Pretoria, collected 1970; 4, female, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg; 5, nymph, Koppie Alleen; 6, male, face; 7, female, Swawelpoort." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 3, 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Tegmina with triangular translucent, whitish or yellow marking in claval cells on some specimens only. Marking was present (as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083EC1FE2AFCBD2C97" box="[745,842,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,419,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,385,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Xerophytavorus gen. n.. 1, 2, Xerophytavorus furcillatus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., Specimen from Malawi; 1, male; 2, female; 3 – 7, Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n.; 3, female, Pretoria, collected 1970; 4, female, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg; 5, nymph, Koppie Alleen; 6, male, face; 7, female, Swawelpoort." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
) or absent (as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083821FE2AFBBC2C97" box="[1033,1099,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,419,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,385,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Xerophytavorus gen. n.. 1, 2, Xerophytavorus furcillatus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., Specimen from Malawi; 1, male; 2, female; 3 – 7, Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n.; 3, female, Pretoria, collected 1970; 4, female, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg; 5, nymph, Koppie Alleen; 6, male, face; 7, female, Swawelpoort." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) in about equal proportions in males and females (142 examined pinned and specimens in a capsule). Tegmina in male in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B531116608389BFE0EFAFF2F73" box="[1203,1288,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
, claval veins poorly developed, microsetae on most veins; apically with weakly developed or without cross-veins; appendix narrow. Female tegmina (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083D90FDB6FDFC2F3B" box="[440,523,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) with two anteapical cells and two apical cells.
<collectingCountry id="E991FBA0311166083803FDB6FB942F3B" box="[1067,1123,582,606]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B53111660838C1FDB6FACB2F3B" box="[1257,1340,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
. Nymph with yellow longitudinal stripe, flanks brown; fore- and mid-legs pale, hind legs pale with distal apex of femur and tibia dark (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083D39FD7EFEA22FC3" box="[273,341,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,419,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,385,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Xerophytavorus gen. n.. 1, 2, Xerophytavorus furcillatus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., Specimen from Malawi; 1, male; 2, female; 3 – 7, Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n.; 3, female, Pretoria, collected 1970; 4, female, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg; 5, nymph, Koppie Alleen; 6, male, face; 7, female, Swawelpoort." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CEFFD42FC712E77" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CEFFD42FE3D2FAE" bold="true" box="[199,458,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Abdominal apodemes</emphasis>
. Abdominal apodemes (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083EF4FD42FCAB2FAF" box="[732,860,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
) with posterior apodeme wide, with narrow medial lobes (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083CCBFD26FEC62F8B" box="[227,305,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig 55</figureCitation>
, anterior view,
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083DCCFD26FDC72F8B" box="[484,560,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig 57</figureCitation>
, dorsal view); anterior apodeme with elongate apical arms and membranous rounded, medial lobes (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083DB6FD0AFE1D2E77" box="[414,490,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig 55</figureCitation>
, anterior view,
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311166083EBEFD0AFD102E77" box="[662,743,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
, dorsal view).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5F9EBB8311166083CBFF8A8FEFA2A8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[156,1433,847,1843]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311166083CBFF8A8FEFA2A8C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1880,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CBFF8A8FEA22A0B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1880,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
Images of
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083DE1F8A9FDC52A0A" box="[457,562,1881,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Xerophyta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083DE1F8A9FDC52A0A" box="[457,562,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, host plants of
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083F09F8A9FC352A0A" box="[801,962,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytavorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083F09F8A9FC352A0A" box="[801,962,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophytavorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8C1DA59311166083FE2F8AAFBF02A0A" box="[970,1031,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083813F8A9FB2E2A0A" box="[1083,1241,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytacolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083813F8A9FB2E2A0A" box="[1083,1241,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophytacolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8C1DA593111660838C8F8AAFAE92A0A" box="[1248,1310,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083954F8A9FA622A0B" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1881,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">22</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CBFF887FF472AE9" bold="true" box="[151,176,1911,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">23</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083CE8F887FEDE2AE8" box="[192,297,1911,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Xerophyta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083CE8F887FEDE2AE8" box="[192,297,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in grassland at Malolotja Nature Reserve, Swaziland;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083FA7F887FC5F2AE9" bold="true" box="[911,936,1911,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">24</emphasis>
, approx. 1 m tall plant in Chimanimani Nature Reserve, Zimbabwe;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083D59F866FE7D2ACE" bold="true" box="[369,394,1942,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">25</emphasis>
, hairy-leaved
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311166083E36F866FD702AC9" box="[542,647,1942,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Xerophyta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083E36F866FD702AC9" box="[542,647,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Xerophyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in The Downs, Orrie Baragwanath Pass, South Africa;
<emphasis id="A3F267223111660838C1F866FAF52ACE" bold="true" box="[1257,1282,1942,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">26</emphasis>
, up to 2 m tall plant near Lydenburg, South Africa;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311166083E24F845FDD22AAF" bold="true" box="[524,549,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">27</emphasis>
, habitat at Faerie Glen Nature Reserve, Pretoria, where most trophobiosis observations were made.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C5F9EBB8311E66073CBFF886FBF72A8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[214,1376,185,1875]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311E66073CBFF886FBF72A8D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073CBFF886FEA22AE9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1910,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 28–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311E66073D74F887FD9C2AE8" box="[348,619,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytavorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcillatus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073D74F887FD9C2AE8" box="[348,619,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Xerophytavorus furcillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8C1DA59311E66073E5BF887FD462AE9" box="[627,689,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; sp.n., male. Head and pronotum,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073801F887FBB52AE9" bold="true" box="[1065,1090,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">28</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E660738FDF887FB192AE9" bold="true" box="[1237,1262,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">29</emphasis>
, face;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E6607391DF887FAB92AE9" bold="true" box="[1333,1358,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">30</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073CF1F865FF052ACF" bold="true" box="[217,242,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">31</emphasis>
, tegmina;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073D4EF865FE882ACF" bold="true" box="[358,383,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">32</emphasis>
, foretibia setation;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073E79F865FD9D2ACF" bold="true" box="[593,618,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">33</emphasis>
, dorsal view, distal right metafemur;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073FD6F865FBE02ACF" bold="true" box="[1022,1047,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">34</emphasis>
, style;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073841F865FB752ACF" bold="true" box="[1129,1154,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">35</emphasis>
, pygofer, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073954F865FA622ACF" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">36</emphasis>
, pygofer, lateral view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073D5CF844FE7A2AAC" bold="true" box="[372,397,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">37</emphasis>
, plate and valve, ventral view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073EE0F844FD162AAC" bold="true" box="[712,737,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">38</emphasis>
, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E6607385DF844FB792AAC" bold="true" box="[1141,1166,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">39</emphasis>
, aedeagus and connective, lateroventral view;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311E66073D74F823FE822A8D" bold="true" box="[348,373,2003,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">40</emphasis>
, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, medial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFF68FCC12C78" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFF68FEF32DD5" bold="true" box="[199,260,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063D3CFF68FE342DD5" bold="true" box="[276,451,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
. (n=43) Length: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063837FF67FB3F2DCA" box="[1055,1224,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.065" valueMax="2.16" valueMin="1.97">1.97–2.16 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063D43FF4CFDE22DB1" box="[363,533,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.98 mm</quantity>
; vertex
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E5DFF4CFCE82DB1" box="[629,799,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.39 mm</quantity>
; next to eye
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063F94FF4CFB912DB1" box="[956,1126,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F660638C5FF4CFA6F2DB1" box="[1261,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.43 mm</quantity>
; scutellum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063D22FF2FFE472D92" box="[266,432,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.45 mm</quantity>
. Width: head
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E60FF2FFD1A2D92" box="[584,749,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.90 mm</quantity>
; pronotum 0.90–1.00 mm; scutellum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F660638A7FF2FFAC22D92" box="[1167,1333,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.63 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus: diameter 3.60–4.50 µm; ocellocular distance 7.06–8.47 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFED8FD552C91" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFED8FEF32C25" bold="true" box="[199,260,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063D3AFED7FE772C25" bold="true" box="[274,384,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer lobe medioventrally with process with comb-like apex (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063848FED7FB152C5A" box="[1120,1250,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
), lobe with apex with cluster of macrosetae, arising from ovoid base (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063ECBFEBCFC922C01" box="[739,869,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
); dorsal view as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063815FEBCFB792C01" box="[1085,1166,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
, anterior apodeme short (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063CB7FE9FFED72CE2" box="[159,288,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shafts sub-parallel, inner margins membranous, denticulate (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F6606386CFE9FFB602CE2" box="[1092,1175,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), laterally as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F6606396EFE9FFA6F2CE2" box="[1350,1432,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
. Plate triangular as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063DBBFE64FE1F2CC9" box="[403,488,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
, lateral subapical margin rugose. Style with elongate, acuminate apophysis, ridge medioventrally; preapical angle deep, rounded; preapical lobe acute; lateral anterior lobe large, wide, right-angled; medial anterior lobe short, triangular (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063E69FE2CFD612C91" box="[577,662,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,185,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[215,1376,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., male. 52, tegmina; 53, foretibia setation; 54, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 55, anterior and posterior abdominal apodemes, anterior view; 56, posterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 57, anterior abdominal apodeme, dorsal view; 58, pygofer, dorsally; 59, pygofer, lateral view; 60, process and apical macrosetae cluster on pygofer, ventral view; 61, plate and valve, ventral view; 62, aedeagus, lateral view; 63, style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFDF0FCC12FE0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFDF0FEE92F7D" bold="true" box="[199,286,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063D05FDF0FE2B2F7D" bold="true" box="[301,476,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
. (n=30) Length: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="567E16D5311F6606380FFE0FFB382F72" box="[1063,1231,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.18" valueMin="2.02">2.02–2.18 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063D43FDD4FDE22F59" box="[363,533,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.945" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.945" valueMax="2.06" valueMin="1.83">1.83–2.06 mm</quantity>
; vertex
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E5DFDD4FCE82F59" box="[629,799,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.38 mm</quantity>
; next to eye
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063F94FDD4FB912F59" box="[956,1126,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.22 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F660638C5FDD4FA6F2F59" box="[1261,1432,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.43 mm</quantity>
; scutellum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063D22FDB7FE472F3A" box="[266,432,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.46 mm</quantity>
. Width: head
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E60FDB7FD1A2F3A" box="[584,749,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.86">0.86–0.92 mm</quantity>
; pronotum 0.93–1.00 mm; scutellum
<quantity id="567E16D5311F660638A7FDB7FAC22F3A" box="[1167,1333,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.65 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus: diameter 3.82–4.35 µm; ocellocular distance 6.97–8.66 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFD60FE142E52" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFD60FEE92FCD" bold="true" box="[199,286,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063D04FD7FFE6D2FCD" bold="true" box="[300,410,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternite 7 with deep median V-shaped notch, margins depicting damage (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F660638F6FD7FFAC52FC2" box="[1246,1330,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Valvula 3 (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063C91FD44FEF82FA9" box="[185,271,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) with uniseriate setae marginally, apex rounded. Valvula 2 (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063FFFFD44FBD92FA9" box="[983,1070,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) lanceolate, apical half serrate, slightly narrowed medially; serration regular, fine as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063F26FD27FC7A2F8A" box="[782,909,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
at apex,
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063FDDFD27FBB02F8A" box="[1013,1095,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
, medially), medial sclerotized section as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063D02FD0CFE892E71" box="[298,382,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
. Valvula 1 (
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063E2CFD0CFDA12E71" box="[516,598,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) lanceolate; dorsal and ventral microsculpture imbricate, as in
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063935FD0CFA6B2E71" box="[1309,1436,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 69, 71</figureCitation>
at apex, and
<figureCitation id="09BDA7B5311F66063D0CFCEFFE832E52" box="[292,372,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 76" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[176,1420,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 76. Xerophytavorus rastrullus gen. n. &amp; sp. n., female. 64, tegmina; 65, hind wing; 66, valvula 3; 67, sternite 7; 68 – 71, valvula 1; 68, image of whole structure and valvifer; 69, image of sculpturing at apex; 70, line drawing of sculpture medially; 71, line drawing of sculpture at apex; 72 – 76, valvula 2; 72, image of whole structure, apex distorted; 73, image of sclerotized medial section; 74, image of serration at apex; 75, line drawing of serration at apex; 76, line drawing of serration medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311F66063CEFFCB3FAEB29FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFCB3FAEB29FA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFCB3FE5C2E39" bold="true" box="[199,427,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4E3D0592311F66063D92FCB4FDD52E39" box="[442,546,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063E59FCB3FCFB2E39" bold="true" box="[625,780,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="E991FBA0311F66063E59FCB3FCFB2E39" box="[625,780,835,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Gauteng. Pretoria, 25°45ʹS, 28°12ʹE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F660638EDFCB4FAE92E39" box="[1221,1310,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063903FCB4FA602E39" box="[1323,1431,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1970-01-21">21.i.1970</date>
, B. Buys (
<collectionCode id="F79723F5311F66063D2CFC97FEA22E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[260,341,871,895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="4E3D0592311F66063D40FC98FE2F2EE5" box="[360,472,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 513, 44Ƥ, 17 nymphs.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063EDBFC97FCAD2EE5" bold="true" box="[755,858,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Gauteng</emphasis>
. 143, 8Ƥ,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063FF5FC98FBE72EE5" box="[989,1040,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">ibid.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E3D0592311F66063830FC97FB8A2E1A" box="[1048,1149,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F660638A2FC97FB002E1A" box="[1162,1271,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1970-01-21">21.i.1970</date>
; 33, 2Ƥ,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063941FC98FA6B2EE5" box="[1385,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">ibid.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E3D0592311F66063CBFFC7CFF0B2EC1" box="[151,252,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063D24FC7CFE702EC1" box="[268,391,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1976-11-13">13.xi.1976</date>
; 53, 7Ƥ,
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063E2CFC7CFDC02EC1" box="[516,567,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">ibid.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E3D0592311F66063E6BFC7CFD5F2EC1" box="[579,680,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063E90FC7CFCC32EC1" box="[696,820,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1977-11-13">13.xi.1977</date>
; 53, 2Ƥ, 7 nymphs, Faerie Glen Koppies, Pretoria, 25°46ʹS, 28°17ʹE,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063D5FFC5FFE112EA2" box="[375,486,943,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1994-03-04">4.iii.1994</date>
; 13, 1Ƥ, 2 nymphs, Rietfontein suburb, Pretoria, 25°41ʹS, 28°14ʹE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063910FC5FFA602EA2" box="[1336,1431,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063CBFFC24FEED2E89" box="[151,282,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2001-12-26">26.xii.2001</date>
; 53, 3Ƥ, Swawelpoort, Bronberg, SE Pretoria, 25°48ʹS, 28°22ʹE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063802FC24FB712E89" box="[1066,1158,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F660638BFFC24FAE52E89" box="[1175,1298,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2004-11-17">17.xi.2004</date>
; 23, 6Ƥ, 1 nymph, Klapperkop, Pretoria, 25°46ʹS, 28°12ʹE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063EF9FC07FCDA296A" box="[721,813,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.469" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1469.0">1469 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063F15FC07FC5B296A" box="[829,940,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-03-03">3.iii.2006</date>
; 93, 7Ƥ, 7 nymphs, Smuts Koppie, Irene suburb, Pretoria, 25°53ʹ32.6ʺS, 28°14ʹ14.5ʺE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E86FBECFCFF2951" box="[686,776,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.494" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1494.0">1494 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063F3FFBECFC752951" box="[791,898,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2012-04-04">4.iv.2012</date>
, hand collected.
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063860FBECFAF32951" bold="true" box="[1096,1284,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
. 13, Orange River catchment, 28°53ʹS, 29°01ʹE,
<quantity id="567E16D5311F66063E6FFBCFFD522932" box="[583,677,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063E9FFBCFFCD82932" box="[695,815,1087,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2006-04-16">16.iv.2006</date>
, sweeping grass and forbs in wetland;
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063938FBB0FEF72919" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">North-West Province</emphasis>
. 63, 7Ƥ, Dome Kloof, Magaliesberg, near Mooinooi, 25°50ʹS, 27°32ʹE,
<date id="E5389DF0311F66063811FB94FB412919" box="[1081,1206,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2005-03-13">13.iii.2005</date>
. All collected by M. Stiller. All collected from
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311F66063D94FB78FD5729C5" box="[444,672,1160,1184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Xerophyta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retinervis">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063D94FB78FD5729C5" box="[444,672,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Xerophyta retinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except where stated otherwise (
<collectionCode id="F79723F5311F66063826FB77FB9129FA" box="[1038,1126,1159,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F79723F5311F66063859FB77FB4229FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1137,1205,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F79723F5311F660638E8FB77FAE729FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1216,1296,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99CE8BB311F66063CEFFB5CFE432869" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9139BB30311F66063CEFFB5CFE432869" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063CEFFB5CFEC329A1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
. Differentiation between species provided under remarks on
<taxonomicName id="5686C0B3311F66063FC4FB5DFB7E29A1" box="[1004,1161,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Xerophytavorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcillatus">
<emphasis id="A3F26722311F66063FC4FB5DFB7E29A1" box="[1004,1161,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Xv. furcillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above. The single, high altitude record from the Drakensberg of KwaZulu-Natal Province is not considered an error, but rather the result of migration on air currents.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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