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106 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="0B9A4CD85D98B49BE409E021C632343D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3863.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="994b97ae-8a03-4726-86f7-ce51e39578a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287111" ID-ZooBank="A683CABE-4305-47A4-A063-03FDF93182C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460913365771" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guedes, Thaís B., Nogueira, Cristiano & Marques, Otavio A. V." docDate="2014" docId="465F3358FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FEC01580" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03863p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3863 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bothrops leucurus Wagler 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="BA664B20FFC6FFD2FF9EFF81FFF51313" masterDocTitle="Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698361584761" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EE6A24F47F4BE742979CDF6ACABD8E96">Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2753E8E004AB77331380664B0EA57554">Guedes, Thaís B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51CB5A960A84F1337EF8BD3C9E2F209F">Nogueira, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CEFA2E78BB78FE6A0A097F3BEF15547">Marques, Otavio A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56BAAC4C9341312EE217CF9410F7428F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="082744ED8416B9659B0E7E62AFA9BCE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDCF25E43485CF3B81EA4F91AAB80AEA">
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<mods:date id="1A8C340F71A39A5253943DEC213DE2AF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C360B3109F9826A8AF1D735D06F8CB10" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="11DBFF33BEB150BE6D2B4F0AD1228D70">3863</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6D88031FBDF6BCBCEFE96DFE09CA2D1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E0A74378817EA130E044258139EB801B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C870A7E4FD5F2225899AA196E62FAF80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3863.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CAA45F2D85CDD03A777A1E4CA534E46" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="465F3358FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FEC01580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465F3358FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FEC01580" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465F3358FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FEC01580" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="86ECD1C5FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FEC01580" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE49824EFFD1FFC5FF09FB71FD401619" blockId="23.[151,693,1264,1323]" box="[151,693,1264,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="95013522FFD1FFC5FF09FB71FD401619" bold="true" box="[151,693,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFD1FFC5FF09FB71FD401619" bold="true" box="[151,693,1264,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFD1FFC5FF09FB71FDD51619" authority="Wagler, 1824" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,544,1264,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFD1FFC5FF09FB71FE821619" bold="true" box="[151,375,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bothrops leucurus</emphasis>
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Wagler, 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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“
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFD1FFC5FDABFB71FD521619" box="[565,679,1264,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jararaca">Jararaca</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE49824EFFD1FFC5FF09FA93FE751638" blockId="23.[151,693,1264,1323]" box="[151,384,1298,1323]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs. 10.2 and 22.4)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE49824EFFD1FFC5FF09FADAFEC01580" blockId="23.[151,1436,1370,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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It was recorded in the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Sergipe, and Bahia, generally close to the eastern borders of the Caatinga, along its contact with the Atlantic Forests. It was recorded in low altitude near the Atlantic Forest, but only in highland (
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elevation) inside semi-arid caatinga. It occurs throughout the Atlantic Forest of northeastern of
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<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFD1FFC5FED4FA47FE7B16CC" box="[330,398,1478,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FE01FA47FDC016CC" author="Argolo" box="[415,565,1478,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do Sudeste da Bahia. Ed. UESC, Ilheus, 260 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Inside Caatinga, it can be found on moist forest vegetation and caatinga in high altitudes as described in Juncá (2005), and
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FD4AFA6BFBDF1510" author="Filho" box="[724,1066,1514,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Filho, G. P. & Montingelli, G. (2011) Check list of snakes from the Brejos de Altitude of the Paraiba and Pernambuco, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 145 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000300011" type="journal article" year="2011">Filho and Montingelli (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, and wetter arboreal and bushy caatinga close to the Atlantic Forest.
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<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFD1FFC5FDA2F98EFDAE1534" box="[572,603,1551,1575]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">As</collectingCountry>
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other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFD1FFC5FCC2F98EFC631535" box="[860,918,1551,1574]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFD1FFC5FCC2F98EFC631535" box="[860,918,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">atrox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FBD6F98EFB191534" author="Werman" box="[1096,1260,1551,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Werman, S. D. (1992) Phylogenetic relationships of Central and South American pitvipers of the genus Bothrops (sensu lato): cladistic analysis of biochemical and anatomical characters. In: Campbell, J. A. & Brodie, E. D. (Eds.), Biology of the pitvipers. Selva, Tyler, pp. 21 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1992">Werman 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), this species is typical of forested habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FE4EF9B3FCFD1558" author="Cunha" box="[464,776,1586,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 31, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1978">
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<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFD1FFC5FE4EF9B3FDEE1558" box="[464,539,1586,1611]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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& Nascimento 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FC8AF9B3FBD81558" author="Martins" box="[788,1069,1586,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Martins, M. & Oliveira, E. (1998) Natural history of snakes in forests in Manaus region, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Natural History, 6, 78 - 150." type="journal article" year="1998">Martins & Oliveira 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FBA7F9B3FAD61558" author="Nogueira" box="[1081,1315,1586,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nogueira, C., Sawaya, R. J. & Martins, M. (2003) Ecology of the pitviper, Bothrops moojeni, in the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 653 - 659. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 120 - 02 A" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Nogueira
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFD1FFC5FB36F9B5FB141558" box="[1192,1249,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FAB1F9B3FECA157C" author="Campbell" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. (2004) The venomous reptiles of the western hemisphere. Cornell University Press, New York, 870 pp." type="book" year="2004">Campbell & Lamar 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). It has terrestrial habits, is nocturnal, and is a generalized feeder on vertebrates (Martins
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFD1FFC5FA80F9D6FABA157C" box="[1310,1359,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFD1FFC5FF09F9FBFEDC1580" author="Argolo" box="[151,297,1658,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do Sudeste da Bahia. Ed. UESC, Ilheus, 260 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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