91 lines
9.3 KiB
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91 lines
9.3 KiB
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<document id="C4679C7BCDEFBDFB3BB036266A3916B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203726" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1192f29e-067a-4ffe-9804-22e56539111a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203726" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236750885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tatarnic, Nikolai J., Wall, Michael A. & Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2011" docId="314487B36B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE08DC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02762p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empicoris Wolff 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CD7DFFCB6B57FFAFFFEDE92FFFB6D805" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698239761246" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EABD3D37DE7F5760CB9E249794700811">
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<mods:title id="E747B87A5ACE684FF256027213FDDEF0">A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E42C75F1C89AE7517CFB4025ED5A6FCB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCCA1A41D9AC74ACFD47732580D88C84">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="70671DB9994A1ABCBE93C3C87198069C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0269F2FF98E3970D891A6CFD089BE5FB">Wall, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7AAB96B36874B396BF5A92DFD27F3BEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5CDDBC979ACD86FAA51342D62429701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5919AB0406AC397B239AE2760B7B6B8D">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A737EDC5BAB7E5D617871520B60C40FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5856B89FE1C99C43A26ABACE8CC89A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EE4E692E42C05AB77598DA9353329C3E">
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<mods:date id="16B744128D0DDE5B60E85EB8F5DDC662">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8136E19097BA6F3D344992F5A72AEFCA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD2C2EC7CAD314D73E6C458B534AF85D">2762</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CF2BC36497F3BA4C704B8CAC034707F0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="35978AF94F54883F141E4316A70A485B">30</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A875410649A6CB29B022120492610403">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6617A2BBB9F6567DBB0E84ED3574E7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E574235DF773183CB9644CEAA17AEC05" type="GBIF-Dataset">1192f29e-067a-4ffe-9804-22e56539111a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2562D1A64775592E1D6420416CDF2C0F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9CDB2AEA6431E158BC1993C307D3E9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">203726</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="314487B36B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE08DC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314487B36B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE08DC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314487B36B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE08DC5C" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE16DA38" box="[151,416,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95236A56B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE16DA38" blockId="16.[151,416,547,574]" box="[151,416,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="E21A81C96B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE16DA38" bold="true" box="[151,416,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE16DA38" ID-CoL="4BBZ" authority="Wolff 1811" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,416,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFE16DA38" bold="true" box="[151,416,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B47FFBFFF7AEB0BFEA5DA3B" bold="true" box="[151,275,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Empicoris</emphasis>
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Wolff 1811
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B47FFBFFF7AEB45FC11DAF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B95236A56B47FFBFFF7AEB45FC11DAF4" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B47FFBFFF7AEB45FEA7DA86" bold="true" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus can be recognized in
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<collectingCountry id="C1FA76356B47FFBFFD6FEB45FD5FDA87" box="[642,745,618,642]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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by the combination of the following characters: head and thorax with dense wool-like pile; scutellum, metanotum, and 2nd abdominal tergite (1st visible) with median spine (one or two rarely absent in species from other geographic areas); pronotum with lateral carinae; forewing with subbasal cell absent, and pterostigma extending just beyond apex of discal cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B47FFBFFF2AEBD2FE08DC5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B95236A56B47FFBFFF2AEBD2FB09DB84" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B47FFBFFF2AEBD2FE8DDB10" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is the largest genus in the tribe, with approximately 78 described species (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B47FFBFFB58EBD2FAEBDB10" author="Maldona" box="[1205,1373,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science (special ed.), pp. 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldona 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is distributed throughout the globe, but has been most extensively treated in the New World (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B47FFBFFAACEA0DFEDADB58" author="McAtee" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 67 (2573), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee and Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
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). The Old World fauna is very poorly understood, with many species known only from their descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B47FFBFFEC0EA46FDBDDB84" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[301,523,873,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
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). Comprehensive monographic study of the genus is overdue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95236A56B47FFBFFF2AEAA2FE08DC5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The Australian species described here are very similar in gross appearance. Despite their apparent similarity, species can be easily sorted by the patterns of pubescence on the venter of the abdomen, size, and colour patterning. The phylogenetic utility of these characters within the genus requires further examination. All species occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="C1FA76356B47FFBFFF02EAD6FEE0DC14" box="[239,342,1017,1041]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(for which males are known) possess an apically emarginated pygophore. This condition was previously only described from
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<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B47FFBFFDE8ED31FD6FDC30" box="[517,729,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
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<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B47FFBFFDE8ED31FD6FDC30" box="[517,729,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B47FFBFFCD2ED32FB9BDC30" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[831,1069,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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knew the condition occurred in other undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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