treatments-xml/data/22/2C/87/222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96.xml

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<document id="896DE41D31A67DCB6B6B91F494DB2FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c19d6b36-e361-4626-b48c-da9c7ff654ff" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757677" ID-ZooBank="E0490810-CC36-4D85-9BEF-DBC91BD9F59F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" checkinTime="1620922003548" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bottorff, Richard L. &amp; Baumann, Richard W." docDate="2015" docId="222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.11.09.104-125.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 11 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sierracapnia washoe Bottorff &amp; Baumann 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="DE15FFE5435F8707DB42FFC9BC246E26" masterDocTitle="Sierracapnia, A New Genus Of Capniidae (Plecoptera) From Western North America" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="104" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1693092249055" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7BADE6B2583823A23D06E3072D249CF2">Sierracapnia, A New Genus Of Capniidae (Plecoptera) From Western North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F90240D2CE099C8B5E22414545E9C511">Bottorff, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC13CD28D30BD4FBBEA2662F0FCE776E">1963 Toppewetah Street, South Lake Tahoe, California 96150, U. S. A. E-mail: richbot @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3043525D734573E7E586F6EB14F299E6">Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B702F901EECCD4A26D08670E43FD743">Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, U. S. A. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE6AB789AB4D493EF9EDDC11B5D0E49E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFBA010D9D1886D46A8A5054CB8E4B9B">Illiesia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67FF1CAB00137C09F48A8B3B6B8AA66B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D0DE0EDDCCB7F514D1074121998126E0" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757677</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="E29F65004354870CD816FDEEB9B76C66" box="[852,1427,551,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B4354870CD816FDEEB9B76C66" blockId="11.[852,1427,551,576]" box="[852,1427,551,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="F17281E74354870CD816FDEEB9B76C66" bold="true" box="[852,1427,551,576]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" reason="2">
<emphasis id="98F1EA994354870CD816FDEEB9B76C66" bold="true" box="[852,1427,551,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="6D854D084354870CD816FDEEB96F6C66" ID-CoL="4X9VJ" authority="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[852,1355,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="98F1EA994354870CD816FDEEB86F6C19" bold="true" box="[852,1099,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
Bottorff &amp; Baumann
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83C257E24354870CDE10FDE1B9B76C66" box="[1362,1427,552,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E29F65004354870CDF52FD85B8F26C42" box="[1040,1238,588,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B4354870CDF52FD85B8F26C42" blockId="11.[1040,1238,588,648]" box="[1040,1238,588,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Washoe Snowfly</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29F65004354870CDF6EFDB9B89E6CAE" box="[1068,1210,624,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B4354870CDF6EFDB9B89E6CAE" blockId="11.[1040,1238,588,648]" box="[1068,1210,624,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E4354870CDF76FDB9B8976CAE" box="[1076,1203,624,648]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Table 1" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionStartId-1="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionStartId-2="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetBox-1="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetBox-2="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetId-2="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." captionText-1="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." captionText-2="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Figs. 21-33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E29F65004354870CD801FD7EB89C68E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="98F1EA994354870CD801FD7EB81C6CE9" bold="true" box="[835,1080,695,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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and
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D292761B4354870CD801FD12BF5A6CD5" box="[835,894,731,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
,
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:
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,
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,
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north of Virginia City
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,
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,
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,
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(
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)
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. The holotype
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and allotype
<specimenCount id="BC83FD024354870CDED2FC81B9806D46" box="[1424,1444,840,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="female"></specimenCount>
were deposited in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
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<typeStatus id="753E88294354870CDF16FC7DB8E86DEA" box="[1108,1228,948,972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
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,
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,
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, 5704,
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<collectingDate id="CE7FE9A34354870CDFA9FC35B97E6A32" box="[1259,1370,1020,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-23">23-I-2014</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
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(
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,
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="1AED3CD64354870CDF8DFBD6B9046A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111945335" collectingDate="2013-02-27" collectionCode="RLBC" collectorName="R. L. Bottorff" country="United States of America" county="Storey Co." latitude="39.32948" location="Cedar Hill Canyon Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-119.64898" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty id="435B4E074354870CDF8DFBD6B9696A11" box="[1231,1357,1055,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Storey Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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<location id="AF5A60504354870CDE19FBD6B81D6A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:222C879D43548708D816FDEEBF8F6F96:AF5A60504354870CDE19FBD6B81D6A7A" country="United States of America" county="Storey Co." latitude="39.32948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-119.64898" name="Cedar Hill Canyon Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Virginia">Cedar Hill Canyon Creek</location>
,
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N of Virginia City
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="CE7FE9A34354870CD801FB45BF9E6A82" box="[835,954,1164,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" value="2013-02-27">27-II-2013</collectingDate>
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<collectingCounty id="435B4E074354870CDE01FB66BF486ACD" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Washoe Co.</collectingCounty>
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spring brook,
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<collectingDate id="CE7FE9A34354870CD801F9DEBF9E6809" box="[835,954,1559,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" value="2014-02-26">26-II-2014</collectingDate>
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,
<date id="DE3B104B4354870CDF95F9F5B9726872" box="[1239,1366,1596,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" value="1999-03-17">
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<subSubSection id="E29F650043548709D801F902BF976F4F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43548709D801F902BE93682A" blockId="11.[835,1444,695,1907]" lastBlockId="14.[189,798,228,1908]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="98F1EA994354870CD801F902BFAC68C5" bold="true" box="[835,904,1739,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E4354870CDF7FF902B8E268C4" box="[1085,1222,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7-6.3 mm</quantity>
(mean, 5.0 mm); wings macropterous; length of forewing
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E4354870CDE1AF939BF56690D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4-5.3 mm</quantity>
(mean,
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); body color dark brown or black. Abdominal tergum 6 without median knobs (occasional individuals with median pair of slightly sclerotized bumps). Tergum 7 with a notched median knob (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DA90FEC1BE776F06" box="[466,595,264,288]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D91DFEC1BEEB6F06" box="[607,719,264,288]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">26, 27, 30</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709D99EFEC1BCED6F62" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Table 1</tableCitation>
), knob width 30-36% segment 7 width, depth of apical notch in knob variable. Tergum 8 lacking median knobs, with membranous central area dividing right and left sclerotized portions (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D9B2FE51BCFF6FF2" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 with median pair of sclerotized knobs (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DA5AFE29BD826FDE" box="[280,422,480,504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 21, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DAF5FE29BE266FDE" box="[439,514,480,504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">27, 29</figureCitation>
). Terga 7 and 9 knobs covered with dense rounded tubercles of conical sensilla; terga 6-9 with long stiff setae. Epiproct glabrous, except for caudal setae. Anterior half of epiproct surface covered with numerous shallow sensory pits, these less abundant or absent from epiproct neck and base. Epiproct laterally compressed and elongated; in lateral view, slightly convex dorsally and deeply convex ventrally, ventral edge of keel located between pair of tergum 9 knobs (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DA7CFC81BDFE6D46" box="[318,474,840,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 21, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DAB3FC81BE676D46" box="[497,579,840,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">27, 29</figureCitation>
); epiproct width increases between narrow neck region and dorsolateral horn tips; epiproct extends forward to posterior margin of tergum 8; epiproct length 4.0- 4.5 times maximum width and 4.0-4.5 times maximum depth; apical half of epiproct membrane is an eversible crest that is longitudinally folded or grooved and dark gray or black, except extreme tip lighter (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DA5EFBA1BD876AA6" box="[284,419,1128,1152]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709DA5EFBA1BD5E6AA6" box="[284,378,1128,1152]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Figs. 22</tableCitation>
, 24
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DAF3FBAEBE066AA6" box="[433,546,1127,1152]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">26, 28, 29</figureCitation>
); eversible crest may be greatly expanded in size at apex (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D92DFB42BE9B6A82" box="[623,703,1163,1188]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) or not; epiproct apex broadly rounded, with short median posterior-projecting lobe (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DAB3FB1ABE696ACA" box="[497,589,1235,1260]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D91BFB1DBE536ACA" box="[601,631,1236,1260]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">28</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral horns arch above main body of epiproct, creating slight membranous gap between the sclerotized horns and main body; horns long, about 24-29% epiproct length when viewed laterally; horn tips extend forward to 83-88% of epiproct length (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D983FA4EBF3D6BB9" box="[705,793,1415,1439]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709D983FA4EBF3D6BB9" box="[705,793,1415,1439]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Figs. 22</tableCitation>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DBFFFA65BCFD6BE2" box="[189,217,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">29</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709DBA7FA62BD126BE2" box="[229,310,1451,1476]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Table 1</tableCitation>
); horn tips slightly divergent; dorsolateral horns and epiproct body light brown, contrasting with dark membrane (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DAF8FA3ABE1C682A" box="[442,568,1523,1548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709DAF8FA3ABE36682A" box="[442,530,1523,1548]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Figs. 22</tableCitation>
, 24
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D900FA3ABE8E682A" box="[578,682,1523,1548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">26, 28, 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA3A368B4353870BDBFFF97DBDF4697A" blockId="12.[189,1442,1716,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="116">
Figs. 21-25.
<taxonomicName id="6D854D084353870BDA16F97CBE1068EA" authority="Bottorff &amp; Baumann, 2015" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[340,564,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="98F1EA994353870BDA16F97CBE1068EA" box="[340,564,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="116">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83C257E24353870BD903F97CBEA368EA" box="[577,647,1717,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FEFA66034352870ADBFFF96ABE03695D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" startId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" targetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B4352870ADBFFF96ABE03695D" blockId="13.[189,1443,1699,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 26-33.
<taxonomicName id="6D854D084352870ADA78F96DBDDA689E" authority="Bottorff &amp; Baumann, 2015" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[314,510,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="98F1EA994352870ADA78F96DBDDA689E" box="[314,510,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83C257E24352870AD947F96DBE1A689F" box="[517,574,1700,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
26. Jenny Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870AD9B4F96ABF68689F" box="[758,844,1699,1721]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADABEF90DBE7768FC" box="[508,595,1732,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADAA7F92DBE1F68DC" box="[485,571,1764,1786]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADFDBF92DB8D468DC" box="[1177,1264,1764,1786]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870AD983F8CDBF33693C" box="[705,791,1796,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADE0BF8CDB9BB693C" box="[1353,1439,1796,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADF09F8ECB886691D" box="[1099,1186,1829,1851]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek,
<collectingRegion id="6841F8694352870ADF38F88CB8F5697D" box="[1146,1233,1861,1883]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43518709DBFFF9DEBF976F4F" blockId="14.[189,798,228,1908]" lastBlockId="14.[835,1443,228,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DBFFF9DEBD046809" bold="true" box="[189,288,1559,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E43518709DAA8F9DEBE5B6808" box="[490,639,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4-7.5 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E43518709D9BBF9DEBCD66872" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
), color dark brown or black; wings macropterous (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DA3DF996BDFD685E" box="[383,473,1631,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[378,1253,254,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-234@20.[378,1253,254,1272]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 41. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n., female adult, Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada, 27 February 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757705/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); length of forewing 5.6- 6.6 mm (mean, 6.0 mm); subgenital plate wide, heavily sclerotized, and black, sclerotization extends from the truncated posterior edge of sternum 8 onto sternum 7 (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D922F926BEF76921" box="[608,723,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D9ADF939BF2B692E" box="[751,783,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">33</figureCitation>
). Sternum 7 sclerotization varies for individuals and populations; females from the Selenite Range have nearly full sclerotization, but most females from Storey County and Granite Range have a limited posterior band of sclerotization and a small lightly sclerotized area in mid segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29F650043518709D801FEBAB8DB6FF2" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43518709D801FEBAB8DB6FF2" blockId="14.[835,1443,228,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FEBABFCF6FAD" bold="true" box="[835,1003,371,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DF4BFEBDB9226FAA" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[1033,1286,372,396]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DF4BFEBDB9226FAA" box="[1033,1286,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the Granite, Selenite, and
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709DE7EFE51B9866F96" box="[1340,1442,408,432]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Virginia</collectingRegion>
ranges of western
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709DF6BFE75B8AE6FF2" box="[1065,1162,444,468]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DFD8FE75B8D66FF2" box="[1178,1266,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,230,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,218,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[211,1420,218,1738]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 39. Distributional map of Sierracapnia spp.: barberi (red), hornigi (purple), mono (dark green), palomar (light blue), washoe (yellow), and yosemite (dark blue)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757701/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29F650043518709D801FE29B88C6CA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43518709D801FE29B88C6CA1" blockId="14.[835,1443,228,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FE29BFF06FDE" bold="true" box="[835,980,480,504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the Washoe people, Native Americans whose ancestral homeland included the
<typeStatus id="753E882943518709DFA4FDE1B9396C66" box="[1254,1309,552,576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
locality in Storey County,
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709DF58FD85B8A46C42" box="[1050,1152,588,612]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. We suggest Washoe Snowfly as a common name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29F650043518709D801FD5AB9846955" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43518709D801FD5AB9846955" blockId="14.[835,1443,228,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FD5ABFED6C8D" bold="true" box="[835,969,659,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The males of all
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DFF0FD5DB9876C8D" box="[1202,1443,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DFF0FD5DB91B6C8D" box="[1202,1343,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by their uniquely shaped and curved epiprocts (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DF64FD15B8506CD2" box="[1062,1140,732,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,230,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-466@5.[211,1420,254,1075]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1-4. Sierracapnia barberi. Male: 1. North Fork Cosumnes River, California. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct. 2. North Fork Cosumnes River, California. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 3. Sierra Canyon Creek, Nevada. Knob on tergum 7, dorsal, anterior. 4. Sierra Canyon Creek, Nevada. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate (center prong), ventral, terminal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757679/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DFC0FD15B8B66CD2" box="[1154,1170,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,650,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[211,1420,650,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5-8. Sierracapnia hornigi. Male: Middle Creek, Nevada: 5. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knobs on tergum 9. 6. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct. 7. Epiproct, dorsal. 8. Knob on tergum 7, dorsal, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757683/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DFE3FD15B89B6CD2" box="[1185,1215,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-330@8.[211,1420,254,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9-12. Sierracapnia mono. Male: 9. Zephyr Cove, Nevada. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 10. Zephyr Cove, Nevada. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct and knobs on tergum 9. 11. Slinkard Creek, California. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 12. Clear Creek, Nevada. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate showing tube, dorsal, terminal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DF8FFD15B8CF6CD2" box="[1229,1259,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-396@9.[211,1420,254,1075]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 13-16. Sierracapnia palomar. Male: 13. Headwaters North Fork San Jacinto River, California. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knobs on tergum 9. 14. Headwaters North Fork San Jacinto River, California. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct and knob on tergum 9. 15. Fry Creek, California. Terminalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 16. Fry Creek, California. Knob on tergum 7, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757689/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DFBBFD15B9336CD2" box="[1273,1303,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[211,1420,254,1075]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierracapnia shepardi. Male: 17. Parker Creek, California. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 18. South Fork Yuba River, California. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct and knobs on tergum 9. 19. Parker Creek, California. Knob on tergum 7, dorsolateral. 20. South Fork Yuba River, California. Epiproct, lateral, apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757691/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DE64FD15B9606CD2" box="[1318,1348,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">29</figureCitation>
, 34). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D89EFCC9B8C76D3E" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[988,1251,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D89EFCC9B8C76D3E" box="[988,1251,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are distinguished from all other species in the genus, except
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D8DEFC81BFDC6D46" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[924,1016,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D8DEFC81BFDC6D46" box="[924,1016,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. mono</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DF78FC81B89A6D46" box="[1082,1214,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DF78FC81B89F6D46" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1082,1211,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">S. shepardi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by having a wide median knob on tergum 7 (knob width 30-36% of tergum width) (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DF54FC59B8596D8E" box="[1046,1149,912,936]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DFD3FC46B8C56D8E" box="[1169,1249,911,936]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">26, 30</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709DFB6FC59B9776D8E" box="[1268,1363,912,936]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The dorsal membrane of the epiproct is dark in both
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D801FC11BF966DD6" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[835,946,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FC11BF966DD6" box="[835,946,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D8B0FC11B8526DD6" box="[1010,1142,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D8B0FC11B8566DD6" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1010,1138,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">S. shepardi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but is lightly colored in
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D801FC35BF8B6A35" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[835,943,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FC35BF8B6A35" box="[835,943,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. mono</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DFDDFC35B9876A32" box="[1183,1443,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DFDDFC35B9086A35" box="[1183,1324,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D801FBE9B8116A1E" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[835,1077,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801FBE9B8116A1E" box="[835,1077,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DFCEFBE9B9316A1E" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1164,1301,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DFCEFBE9B9316A1E" box="[1164,1301,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar, sharing dark epiproct membranes, size and shape of tergal knobs, similarities in dorsal view of male terminalia, and nearly identical female subgenital plates. Yet,
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DF92FB79B9606AEE" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[1232,1348,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DF92FB79B9606AEE" box="[1232,1348,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D8CBFB1DB8236ACD" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[905,1031,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D8CBFB1DB8236ACD" box="[905,1031,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and proportions of the epiproct in lateral view. The epiproct of
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DECFFB31BFB76B15" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DECFFB31BFB76B15" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D8EEFAD2B8326B12" box="[940,1046,1307,1332]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[273,1435,241,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[249,1382,218,1633]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. 21. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knob on tergum 9. 22. Male. Genitalia, lateral, close up, eversible crest, dorsolateral horn, neck and caudal setae. 23. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 24. Male. Epiproct, dorsal, close up. 25. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate, sclerotized areas on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709D8EEFAD2B8326B12" box="[940,1046,1307,1332]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Figs. 22</tableCitation>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DF69FAD5B86C6B12" box="[1067,1096,1308,1332]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">29</figureCitation>
) is stouter (length 4.0-4.5 times depth versus 5.0-5.5 times depth for
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DECFFA89BF856B5D" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DECFFA89BF856B5D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), less reversely curved, and with longer arching dorsolateral horns than for
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DE5DFA41B9876BB9" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1311,1443,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DE5DFA41B9876BB9" box="[1311,1443,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709D80EFA62BF866BE2" box="[844,930,1451,1476]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[211,1420,254,1075]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 17-20. Sierracapnia shepardi. Male: 17. Parker Creek, California. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 18. South Fork Yuba River, California. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct and knobs on tergum 9. 19. Parker Creek, California. Knob on tergum 7, dorsolateral. 20. South Fork Yuba River, California. Epiproct, lateral, apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757691/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E707033043518709D8F3FA62B8286BE2" box="[945,1036,1451,1476]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[212,275,285,306]" captionTargetBox="[138,1483,340,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Sierracapnia adult males. Ab7=abdominal segment 7, EP=epiproct, and EP neck (see Fig. 22)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="FEFA6603435D8705DB96FED4B9A96F15">Table 1</tableCitation>
). When expanded, the eversible crest of
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D8EDFA19B8066BC1" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[943,1058,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D8EDFA19B8066BC1" box="[943,1058,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DF75FA06B8AB6BC1" box="[1079,1167,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,236,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-158@13.[286,1344,218,1654]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 26-33. Sierracapnia washoe sp. n. 26. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, dorsal, epiproct and knob on tergum 7. 27. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Genitalia, lateral, epiproct, knob on tergum 7 and knobs on tergum 9. 28. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, dorsal. 29. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct, lateral and knobs on tergum 9. 30. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Knob on tergum 7, anterior. 31. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Epiproct with expanded eversible crest, dorsolateral, terminal. 32. Jenny Creek, Nevada. Male. Tip of paraprocts and fusion plate inserted into epiproct base, terminal. 33. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Nevada. Female. Genitalia, subgenital plate on sterna 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4765484/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) is much larger than that which occurs in
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DF04FA3DB8EE682D" box="[1094,1226,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DF04FA3DB8E2682D" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1094,1222,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">S. shepardi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The females of
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DECFFA3DBFB06809" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DECFFA3DBFB06809" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D8ADF9D1B85D6809" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1007,1145,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D8ADF9D1B85D6809" box="[1007,1145,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be separated without associated males. Presently, the known distributions of these two species do not overlap.
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709D801F94DB86168BD" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nelson and Baumann" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[835,1093,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709D801F94DB86168BD" box="[835,1093,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Sierracapnia shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide north-south distribution in the central and southern Sierra
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709D801F902BF8268C5" box="[835,934,1739,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709D8FAF902B81268C5" box="[952,1078,1739,1763]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">California</collectingRegion>
, but has not been found in
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709D801F926BF826921" box="[835,934,1775,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, while
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843518709DF41F939B8576921" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[1027,1139,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943518709DF41F939B8576921" box="[1027,1139,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a north-south narrow band of western
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709DF31F8DAB8F7690D" box="[1139,1235,1811,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Nevada</collectingRegion>
that extends
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E43518709DE3BF8DABF4E6969" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="170.0">170 km</quantity>
south from the Granite Range near Gerlach to the mountains near
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943518709DF1AF892B8996955" box="[1112,1213,1883,1907]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Virginia</collectingRegion>
City (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DE45F892B9436955" box="[1287,1383,1883,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,230,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,218,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[211,1420,218,1738]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 39. Distributional map of Sierracapnia spp.: barberi (red), hornigi (purple), mono (dark green), palomar (light blue), washoe (yellow), and yosemite (dark blue)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757701/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43518709DE31F892B9B76955" box="[1395,1427,1883,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,230,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-54@19.[211,1420,254,1770]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 40. Distributional map of Sierracapnia shepardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757703/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="118">40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29F650043508708DBFFFF2ABF8F6F96" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA3A368B43508708DBFFFF2ABF8F6F96" blockId="15.[189,797,227,900]" lastBlockId="15.[835,1443,228,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708DBFFFF2ABD6C6EDD" bold="true" box="[189,328,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708DA13FF2DBE0B6EDA" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[337,559,228,252]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708DA13FF2DBE0B6EDA" box="[337,559,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Cedar Hill Canyon Creek near
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943508708D97DFEC1BE846F06" box="[575,672,264,288]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Virginia</collectingRegion>
City (
<figureCitation id="32BE2A0E43508708D9B2FEC1BCFD6F62" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,230,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,254,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-225@17.[211,1420,254,1161]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 38. Type locality of Sierracapnia washoe. Cedar Hill Canyon Creek, Storey Co., Nevada, 1 March 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) and several additional sites in northern Washoe County, a dry region of western
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943508708D914FE99BE976F4E" box="[598,691,336,360]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Nevada</collectingRegion>
lying in the Sierra
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943508708DA04FEBDBD866FAA" box="[326,418,372,396]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Nevada</collectingRegion>
rain shadow (
<bibRefCitation id="CE144B7A43508708D926FEBDBCD36F96" author="Hershler, R. &amp; D. B. Madsen &amp; D. R. Currey" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref11371" refString="Hershler, R., D. B. Madsen and D. R. Currey (editors). 2002. Great Basin aquatic systems history. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences 33: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="2002">Hershler et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Cedar Hill Canyon Creek flows only
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E43508708D996FE51BF386F89" box="[724,796,408,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
from its spring source before completely drying in the desert.
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708DA03FE29BEB36FDE" authority="(Banks 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[321,663,480,504]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708DA03FE29BDD36FDE" box="[321,503,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Zapada cinctipes</emphasis>
(Banks 1897)
</taxonomicName>
adults and chloroperlid larvae also have been collected at the creek. Cedar Hill Canyon was mined for silver and gold during the Comstock Lode era (1860-1880) and mine tailings are present in the canyon. While other small aquatic habitats may harbor this species in the nearby
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943508708DA82FD71BE056CF6" box="[448,545,696,720]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and Flowery ranges, the nearest running water beyond the
<typeStatus id="753E882943508708D9CBFD15BE996CD2" box="[649,701,732,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
locality is Long Valley Creek, about
<quantity id="6D7D9B6E43508708D956FCC9BE746D3E" box="[532,592,768,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
to the northeast. We failed to find
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708DAD6FCEDBE246D1A" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[404,512,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708DAD6FCEDBE246D1A" box="[404,512,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there. This species also occurs in small creeks of the Selenite and Granite ranges in Washoe County,
<collectingRegion id="6841F86943508708D964FCA5BEA26DA2" box="[550,646,876,900]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Nevada</collectingRegion>
. Of the 24 species of
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708D8FCFF2DB8136EDA" box="[958,1079,228,252]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Capniidae</taxonomicName>
known to occur in
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,
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708DECFFF2DBFB46F06" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708DECFFF2DBFB46F06" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">S. washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently the only species endemic to the state.
<taxonomicName id="6D854D0843508708D890FEE5B8986F62" authorityName="Bottorff &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2015" box="[978,1212,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Sierracapnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washoe">
<emphasis id="98F1EA9943508708D890FEE5B8986F62" box="[978,1212,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="119">Sierracapnia washoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been isolated in this region of
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by drying that occurred at the end of the Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="CE144B7A43508708DE5EFEBDBF846F96" author="Hershler, R. &amp; D. B. Madsen &amp; D. R. Currey" pageId="15" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref11371" refString="Hershler, R., D. B. Madsen and D. R. Currey (editors). 2002. Great Basin aquatic systems history. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences 33: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="2002">Hershler et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>