treatments-xml/data/C0/74/AA/C074AAA9EEE0571BBA4A8F541C08201F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="C074AAA9EEE0571BBA4A8F541C08201F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Microsaurus canadensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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<mods:start>293</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C074AAA9EEE0571BBA4A8F541C08201F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C074AAA9EEE0571BBA4A8F541C08201F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C074AAA9-EEE0-571B-BA4A-8F541C08201F" authority="(Casey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Microsaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microsaurus canadensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Quedius (Microsaurus) canadensis (Casey, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Map 14. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Quedius canadensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16880" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Map 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co.</emphasis>
, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.2200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.7231" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
, 18.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, under bark of large, dead, standing basswood covered with bracket fungi (1 ♂, RWC); same locality, 4-12.VI.2008, 12-19.VI.2008, 5-12.VII.2008, 23-28.IV.2009, 9-14.V.2009, 14-20.V.2009, 9-16.VI.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2 ♂, 3 ♀, 6 sex undetermined, AFC, NBM, RWC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Charlotte Co.</emphasis>
, 10 km NW of New River Beach, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2110" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.211">45.2110°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.617">66.6170°W</geoCoordinate>
, 30.IV-17.V.2010, R. P. Webster &amp; V. Webster, coll., old-growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Queens Co.</emphasis>
, Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.1125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65.6075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
, 24.IV-5 V.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC, NBM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Restigouche Co.</emphasis>
, Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.8160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.816">47.8160°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.0083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.0083">66.0083°W</geoCoordinate>
, 14.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, old eastern white cedar forest, in polypore fungi on 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log (1, NBM); Dionne Brook P.N.A., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.9030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.903">47.9030°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68.3503" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3503">68.3503°W</geoCoordinate>
, 28.VII-9.VIII.2011, 9-23.VIII.2011, M. Roy &amp; V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (2, NBM); same locality and collectors but 
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.9064" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9064">47.9064°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="68.3441" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3441">68.3441°W</geoCoordinate>
, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, 9-23.VIII.2011, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
, Acadia Research Forest, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9866" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.3841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
, 28.IV-8.V.2009, 8-13.V.2009, 13-19.V.2009, 2-9.VI.2009, 29.VII-4.VIII.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♂, 13 sex undetermined, AFC, RWC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">York Co.</emphasis>
, Charters Settlement, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.7391" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25-29.IV.2008, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.6848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8821" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25.IV-4V.2009, 4-11.V.2009, 11-19.V.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, mature (120-180 year-old) red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3 ♂, 4 sex undetermined, AFC, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.6741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.8661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
, 26.IV-10.V.2010, R. Webster &amp; C. MacKay, coll., old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
Little is known about the habitat associations of this species. 
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1421 - 1434" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" refId="B25" refString="Smetana, A, 1973. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1421 - 1434, 10.4039/Ent1051421-11" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2." url="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" volume="105" year="1973">Smetana (1973)</bibRefCitation>
reported a specimen from 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="betulinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Polyporus betulinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bull.) Fr. In New Brunswick, one specimen was collected from under bark of a large, dead, standing basswood covered with bracket fungi (polypore fungi), one from under bark of a spruce log, and another in a polypore fungi on a 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log. Many specimens were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a variety of forest types, including an old red pine (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Pinus resinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ait.) forest, a hardwood with sugar maple (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="saccharum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marsh.) and American beech (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fagus grandifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ehrh.), an old-growth northern hardwood forest, a red spruce forest, an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, a mixed forest, and an old eastern white cedar forest. These traps mimic tree trunks (
<bibRefCitation author="Lindgren, BS" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="299 - 302" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent115299-3" refId="B14" refString="Lindgren, BS, 1983. A multiple funnel trap for scolytid beetles (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 115: 299 - 302, 10.4039/Ent115299-3" title="A multiple funnel trap for scolytid beetles (Coleoptera)." url="10.4039/Ent115299-3" volume="115" year="1983">Lindgren 1983</bibRefCitation>
), and it is possible that this species lives in microhabitats associated with standing trees. Adults were collected in April, May, June, July, August, and September
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="304" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
ON, QC, NB, NS (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 303" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10379fv" refId="B23" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 79: 1 - 303, 10.4039/entm10379fv" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.4039/entm10379fv" volume="79" year="1971 a">Smetana 1971a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1421 - 1434" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" refId="B25" refString="Smetana, A, 1973. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1421 - 1434, 10.4039/Ent1051421-11" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2." url="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" volume="105" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="815 - 840" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent110815-8" refId="B27" refString="Smetana, A, 1978. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 4. The Canadian Entomologist 110: 815 - 840, 10.4039/Ent110815-8" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 4." url="10.4039/Ent110815-8" volume="110" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Bishop, DJ" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="309 - 340" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.22.144" refId="B3" refString="Bishop, DJ, Majka, CG, Bondrup-Nielsen, S, Peck, SB, 2009. Deadwood and saproxylic beetle diversity in naturally disturbed and managed spruce forests in Nova Scotia. In: Majka, CG, Klimaszewski, J, Eds., Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys 22: 309 - 340, 10.3897/zookeys.22.144" title="Deadwood and saproxylic beetle diversity in naturally disturbed and managed spruce forests in Nova Scotia." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.144" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Bishop et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). This species was previously known in New Brunswick from one specimen collected in Dalhousie during 1925 by Johansen (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 303" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10379fv" refId="B23" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 79: 1 - 303, 10.4039/entm10379fv" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.4039/entm10379fv" volume="79" year="1971 a">Smetana 1971a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16880" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" start="Map 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Map 14.</emphasis>
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Quedius canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>