treatments-xml/data/B9/34/33/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a008ec9f-4e5c-41d1-9dc1-9147c96e4f3a" ID-PMC="PMC6215025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-41-91" ID-PubMed="30402037" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-41-91" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 41" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" checkinTime="1555333468626" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih &amp; Wei, Chia-Ling" docDate="2018" docId="B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 41: 91-106" docOrigin="MycoKeys 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" docTitle="Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen &amp; C. L. Wei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFCDFFDCF02A0E4BFFD0044BFFB5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668136092850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Che-Chih</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Chia-Ling</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-41-91</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank No: 827412" authority="Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen &amp; C. L. Wei" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3B, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
is characterised by having a fibrillose margin of the basidiome and apically narrow or tapering leptocystidia that are more or less encrusted. Additionally, crystal masses are present in the hymenial layer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 28 Aug 2017, GC 1708-358 (TNM F0031801).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">From cystidiatus, referring to the presence of cystidia of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 120-250 (-330) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick in section. Hymenial surface creamish-yellow, brownish in KOH, smooth to occasionally slightly tuberculate (due to crystal masses in hymenial layer), sometimes cracked; margin whitish or concolorous, fibrillous to fimbriate, occasionally determinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture, usually very dense near the substrate, 70-150 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, colourless, fairly straight, moderately ramified, occasionally strongly encrusted with crystals, 3-6 (-7) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., with 0.8-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick walls, anastomoses occasional. Hymenial layer thickening, with fairly dense texture, 50-100 (-180) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, occasionally stratified; hyphae more or less vertical, colourless, 2.5-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., thin-walled. Crystal masses occasionally abundant in hymenial layer. Leptocystidia numerous, immersed or emergent, cylindrical, median part usually slightly swollen and slightly thick-walled, with narrow or tapering apices, sparsely to heavily encrusted, (35-) 40-60 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Basidia subclavate to narrowly clavate, usually guttulate when mature, 20-30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="CB–">CB-</normalizedToken>
, mostly 4-5.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. [4-5 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-) 2.7-3 (-3.3) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 4.59 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.43 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 2.86 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.61 (n = 30) (GC 1708-358); (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 (-3.2) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 4.72 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 2.79 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.70 (n = 30) (Wu 1708-326)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
CHINA. Yunnan Province: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Dalishu Township, Lake, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.117779">23°07'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.138054">104°08'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 7 Aug 2017, GC 1708-76 (TNM F0031803). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 28 Aug 2017, Wu 1708-326 (TNM F0031802).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Known from China (Yunnan Province) and Taiwan (type locality).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete ericina" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericina">Phanerochaete ericina</taxonomicName>
is the most closely related species (Figs 1, 2), but differs in having brownish hymenophore, frequently branched narrow hyphae (quasi-binding hyphae) and cystidia that are not encrusted (
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 12" title="The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan." volume="142" year="1990">Wu 1990</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete burtii" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="burtii">Phanerochaete burtii</taxonomicName>
(Romell) Parmasto, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. carnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="carnosa">P. carnosa</taxonomicName>
(Burt) Parmasto, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calotricha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calotricha">P. calotricha</taxonomicName>
(P. Karst.) J. Erikss. &amp; Ryvarden, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. citrinosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="citrinosanguinea">P. citrinosanguinea</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pseudosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="pseudosanguinea">P. pseudosanguinea</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguinea">P. sanguinea</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Pouzar and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sanguineocarnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguineocarnosa">P. sanguineocarnosa</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett also have a more or less fimbriate margin of the basidiomes, apically narrow or tapering cystidia and similar-sized basidiospores; however, their cystidia are not or only rarely encrusted. These species form a strongly supported monophyletic group, while 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cystidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="cystidiata">P. cystidiata</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically distantly related to this group (Figs 1, 2).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Figure 5. 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
(holotype, GC 1708-358) A profile of basidiome section B basidiome section C leptocystidia D basidia E basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(A); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm(B–E">μm(B-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>