201 lines
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201 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella isolata Muesebeck 1955, stat. r." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668156293774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Iconella_isolata" authority="Muesebeck, 1955" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella isolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">Iconella</pageBreakToken>
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isolata (Muesebeck, 1955)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="77">stat. r.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 23-29
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles etiellae subsp. isolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="etiellae" subSpecies="isolatus">Apanteles etiellae isolatus</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1955: 161.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, St. Augustine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="78" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">♀, NMNH (not examined). Paratypes. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂, CNC (examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">11 ♀, 5 ♂ (CNC) British Guiana, Cayman islands (Grand Cayman, Georgetown), Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts & Nevis (Nevis, Round Hill), Trinidad & Tobago (Paradise Mt., St. Augustine, and Tacarigua). Collecting dates of specimens examined: February, March and December (1950-1965).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="79" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Promefur color: mostly yellow, dark brown area limited to anterior 0.2 or less, rarely dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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yellow to orange. Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia mostly yellow, at most with very small and faint brown spot on posterior 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or less; metatarsus mostly yellow, except for brown area on posterior half of first tarsomerus. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and humeral complex fully yellow to yellowish-white (Fig. 29). Pterostigma color: centrally transparent, with yellow-white margins (Fig. 24). Fore wing veins color: most of veins transparent or at most yellowish-white, margins of same color than interior of vein. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.4 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.6 mm, 2.7 mm, 2.8 mm or 2.9 mm. Fore wing length: 2.8 mm, 2.9 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.1 mm or 3.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 27). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Metafemur length/width: 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 29). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 12 or less, ocasionally reaching up to 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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with fine puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mostly smooth, at most with some small carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 28). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 26). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 23-29.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella isolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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. 23 Habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 Fore wing 25 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 26 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Propodeum 29 Mesosoma and mediotergite 1 dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">No DNA barcode sequence was available for this species, the only one among the New World species without molecular data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ancylostomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancylostomia stercorea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Ancylostomia stercorea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad & Tobago.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Until now,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella isolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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had been considered to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella etiellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiellae">Iconella etiellae</taxonomicName>
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. After study of numerous specimens, we have found consistent and significant differences in morphology, hosts and geographical distribution and thus consider
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella isolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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as a different species on its own. Cayman Islands and Saint Kitts & Nevis are new locality records, based on CNC specimens. The specimen from Cayman Islands represents the westernmost locality, and it expands considerably the previously known distribution of the species in the Caribbean islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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