<documentid="B0C06D61A30A5C596F4B2EC41CA9E70D"ID-CLB-Dataset="32199"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.261"ID-GBIF-Dataset="708e152e-4450-4439-84a9-3c56148cd082"ID-Zenodo-Dep="885318"ID-ZooBank="C59239D1-0BF0-446A-AF6E-71234D01B23D"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme"checkinTime="1504621962129"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofa P. S., Fresneda, Javier & Salgado, José Maria"docDate="2017"docId="03FB5E336667AB51B7246466FAA03CAA"docLanguage="en"docName="ejt-261.pdf.imf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 261"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Speonemadus Jeannel 1922"docType="treatment"docVersion="18"lastPageNumber="3"masterDocId="FFC2264B6665AB53B56C656DFFD63B4C"masterDocTitle="A new species of Speonemadus from Portugal, with the revision of the escalerai-group (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)"masterLastPageNumber="23"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="3"updateTime="1734103965070"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="B6E34756D069E670C6BCC526832EE51D">A new species of Speonemadus from Portugal, with the revision of the escalerai-group (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)</mods:title>
<treatmentCitationid="0AF3C9346667AB51B7F76466FC3D3A69"author="Jeannel"authority="Jeannel, 1922"authorityName="Jeannel"authorityYear="1922"box="[667,1003,267,294]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"firstAuthor="Jeannel"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."treatmentTaxon="Speonemadus"type="journal article"year="1922">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B6266466FC3D3A69"author="Jeannel"box="[842,1003,267,293]"firstAuthor="Jeannel"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."type="journal article"year="1922">Jeannel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B6096420FB123A24"author="Giachino P. M. & Vailati D."box="[869,1220,333,360]"firstAuthor="Giachino"journalOrPublisher="Museo Cívico di Scienze Naturali di Brescia. Monografe di “ Natura Bresciana ”"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 – 314"part="18"refId="ref12035"refString="Fuente J. M. 1925. Catalogo sistematico-geografco de los Coleopteros observados en la Peninsula Iberica, Pirineos propiamente dichos y Baleares. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Entomologica de Espana vii (2 - 3) [1924]: 93 - 117. Giachino P. M. & Vailati D. 1993. Revisione degli Anemadinae. Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Brescia. Monografe di " Natura Bresciana " 18: 1 - 314."title="Revisione degli Anemadinae"type="journal article"year="1993">Giachino & Vailati 1993: 205</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="1369F3A06667AB51B6B0675AFBB0391D"box="[988,1126,567,593]"captionStart="Figs 21 – 25"captionStartId="7.[189,241,1930,1956]"captionTargetBox="[252,1351,550,1857]"captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,543,1890]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="Figs 21 – 25. Speonemadus of the escalerai - group, aedeagus. 21. Paratype of S. algarvensis sp. nov. (Gruta do Vale Telheiro). 22. S. angusticollis (Kraatz, 1870) (Rute). 23. S. bolivari (Jeannel, 1922) (Ardales). 24. S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) (Motillas). 25. S. escalerai (Uhagón, 1898) (Jumilla). Scale bar = 0.5 mm."httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889354/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8BEDEF256667AB51B5D1671DFCC2399D"blockId="2.[189,1399,624,721]"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">All species of the group have similar color patterns, the same antennal shape and development of the membranous wings in both sexes, as well as similar genital segments and aedeagi in males, and similar 7th and 8th urosternites and spermatheca of females.</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8BEDEF256667AB51B5D1679CFB933862"blockId="2.[189,1398,753,815]"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">The life-style of this group is mostly subterranean, they are frequently found under stones or in leaf litter in forests and in caves, walking in bat guano or in the subterranean substrate.</paragraph>
-group is likely to be recent (see below “Speciation and biogeography”). Therefore, morphological differences are not particularly visible and a combination of characters should be used for species recognition. All species and both sexes of the “
” group show a similar coloration, shape of the antenna, development of membranous wings, genital segment in the male aedeagus and 7th and 8th uroventrites, as well as spermatheca of the females. Females have no characters to distinguish between species, which also occurs in other genera of the
can be separated from other species by the shape of the pronotum, being the only one with a bell-shape, as in males. Therefore, in this species group only males provide distinctive characters useful for identification. These characters are identified in all key items and constitute the basis of specific differentiation.
<treatmentCitationid="0AF3C9346667AB51B14C60E2FAA03EE5"author="Uhagon"authority="(Uhagon, 1898)"authorityName="Uhagon"authorityYear="1898"baseAuthorityName="Uhagon"baseAuthorityYear="1898"box="[1056,1398,1423,1450]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"firstAuthor="Uhagon"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="117 - 126"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"refId="ref13828"refString="Uhagon S. 1898. Adiciones a mi " Ensayo sobre las especies espanolas del grupo " Cholevae ". Anales de la Sociedad espanola de Historia natural, 7 (2), 27 ". Actas de la Sociedad espanola de Historia natural 1: 117 - 126."species="escalerai"treatmentTaxon="S. escalerai"type="journal article"year="1898">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B1AD60E2FAB83EE5"author="Uhagon"box="[1217,1390,1423,1449]"firstAuthor="Uhagon"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="117 - 126"refId="ref13828"refString="Uhagon S. 1898. Adiciones a mi " Ensayo sobre las especies espanolas del grupo " Cholevae ". Anales de la Sociedad espanola de Historia natural, 7 (2), 27 ". Actas de la Sociedad espanola de Historia natural 1: 117 - 126."type="journal article"year="1898">Uhagón, 1898</bibRefCitation>
); protibial keel with sharp apex and basal part of the protibia with a wide keel (
<figureCitationid="1369F3A06667AB51B7CB635FFD293D01"box="[679,767,1586,1613]"captionStart="Figs 16 – 20"captionStartId="6.[189,241,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[190,1399,880,1816]"captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1399,879,1852]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Figs 16 – 20. Speonemadus of the escalerai - group male protibia. 16. Speonemadus algarvensis sp. nov. (Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Portugal). 17. S. angusticollis (Kraatz, 1870) (Rute, Spain). 18. S. bolivari (Jeannel, 1922) (Ardales, Spain). 19. S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) (Motillas, Spain). 20. S. escalerai (Uhagón, 1898) (Jumilla, Spain). Scale bar = 0.5 mm."httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889352/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); 8th antennomere around 1.5 × longer than wide and 4th one length different from 5th and 7th antennomeres in both sexes …
<treatmentCitationid="0AF3C9346667AB51B154633BFAA03D3C"author="Jeannel"authority="(Jeannel, 1922)"authorityName="Jeannel"authorityYear="1922"baseAuthorityName="Jeannel"baseAuthorityYear="1922"box="[1080,1398,1621,1648]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"firstAuthor="Jeannel"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."species="bolivari"treatmentTaxon="S. bolivari"type="journal article"year="1922">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B1AB633BFAB83D3C"author="Jeannel"box="[1223,1390,1622,1648]"firstAuthor="Jeannel"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."type="journal article"year="1922">Jeannel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
); protibial keel with rounded apex and the basal area of the protibia with a wider keel (
<figureCitationid="1369F3A06667AB51B61F63F1FC183DFB"box="[883,974,1692,1719]"captionStart="Figs 16 – 20"captionStartId="6.[189,241,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[190,1399,880,1816]"captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1399,879,1852]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Figs 16 – 20. Speonemadus of the escalerai - group male protibia. 16. Speonemadus algarvensis sp. nov. (Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Portugal). 17. S. angusticollis (Kraatz, 1870) (Rute, Spain). 18. S. bolivari (Jeannel, 1922) (Ardales, Spain). 19. S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) (Motillas, Spain). 20. S. escalerai (Uhagón, 1898) (Jumilla, Spain). Scale bar = 0.5 mm."httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889352/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); 8th antennomere more than 1.4 × longer than wide and 4th antennomere equal or almost equal in length to 5th and 7th antennomeres in both sexes …………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicNameid="4C5294A66667AB51B107638FFAC53DB1"ID-CoL="6YX6R"authority="Ana Sofa P.S. Reboleira & Javier Fresneda & José Maria Salgado, 2017"authorityName="Ana Sofa P.S. Reboleira & Javier Fresneda & José Maria Salgado"authorityYear="2017"box="[1131,1299,1762,1789]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="algarvensis"status="sp. nov.">
4. Upper margin of protibial keel long, linear medially (
<figureCitationid="1369F3A06667AB51B61D6271FC1D3C7A"box="[881,971,1820,1846]"captionStart="Figs 16 – 20"captionStartId="6.[189,241,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[190,1399,880,1816]"captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1399,879,1852]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Figs 16 – 20. Speonemadus of the escalerai - group male protibia. 16. Speonemadus algarvensis sp. nov. (Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Portugal). 17. S. angusticollis (Kraatz, 1870) (Rute, Spain). 18. S. bolivari (Jeannel, 1922) (Ardales, Spain). 19. S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) (Motillas, Spain). 20. S. escalerai (Uhagón, 1898) (Jumilla, Spain). Scale bar = 0.5 mm."httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889352/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); 8th antennomere slightly less than 1.5 × longer than wide, and 4th, 5th and 7th antennomeres of unequal length in both sexes …… ………………………………………………………………………
<treatmentCitationid="0AF3C9346667AB51B16E620EFAA03C31"author="Kraatz"authority="(Kraatz, 1870)"authorityName="Kraatz"authorityYear="1870"baseAuthorityName="Kraatz"baseAuthorityYear="1870"box="[1026,1398,1890,1917]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"firstAuthor="Kraatz"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="98 - 99"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"refId="ref12372"refString="Kraatz G. 1870. Choleva angusticollis Kraatz n. sp. In: Heyden L. von (ed.) Entomologische Reise nach dem sudlichen Spanien der Sierra Guadarrama und Sierra Morena, Portugal und den Cantabrischen Gebirgen: 98 - 99. Entomologischer Verein in Berlin, Berlin."species="angusticollis"treatmentTaxon="S. angusticollis"type="book chapter"year="1870">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B1BC620EFAB83C31"author="Kraatz"box="[1232,1390,1891,1917]"firstAuthor="Kraatz"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="98 - 99"refId="ref12372"refString="Kraatz G. 1870. Choleva angusticollis Kraatz n. sp. In: Heyden L. von (ed.) Entomologische Reise nach dem sudlichen Spanien der Sierra Guadarrama und Sierra Morena, Portugal und den Cantabrischen Gebirgen: 98 - 99. Entomologischer Verein in Berlin, Berlin."type="book chapter"year="1870">Kraatz, 1870</bibRefCitation>
– Upper margin of protibial keel short, curved medially (
<figureCitationid="1369F3A06667AB51B61362EBFC0E3CEC"box="[895,984,1926,1952]"captionStart="Figs 16 – 20"captionStartId="6.[189,241,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[190,1399,880,1816]"captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1399,879,1852]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Figs 16 – 20. Speonemadus of the escalerai - group male protibia. 16. Speonemadus algarvensis sp. nov. (Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Portugal). 17. S. angusticollis (Kraatz, 1870) (Rute, Spain). 18. S. bolivari (Jeannel, 1922) (Ardales, Spain). 19. S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) (Motillas, Spain). 20. S. escalerai (Uhagón, 1898) (Jumilla, Spain). Scale bar = 0.5 mm."httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889352/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); 8th antennomere more than 1.5 × longer than wide and 4th, 5th and 7th antennomeres of almost equal length in both sexes …………… ……………………………………………………………………………
<treatmentCitationid="0AF3C9346667AB51B15162A1FAA03CAA"author="Jeannel"authority="Jeannel, 1922"authorityName="Ana Sofa P.S. Reboleira & Javier Fresneda & José Maria Salgado"authorityYear="2017"baseAuthorityName="Jeannel"baseAuthorityYear="1922"box="[1085,1398,1996,2023]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"firstAuthor="Jeannel"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."species="breuili"status="sp. nov."treatmentTaxon="S. breuili"type="journal article"year="1922">
<taxonomicNameid="4C5294A66667AB51B15162A1FAA03CAA"ID-CoL="4YHYX"authority="Jeannel, 1922"authorityName="Ana Sofa P.S. Reboleira & Javier Fresneda & José Maria Salgado"authorityYear="2017"baseAuthorityName="Jeannel"baseAuthorityYear="1922"box="[1085,1398,1996,2023]"class="Insecta"family="Leiodidae"genus="Speonemadus"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="breuili"status="sp. nov.">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC392D46667AB51B1A962A1FAB83CAA"author="Jeannel"box="[1221,1390,1996,2022]"firstAuthor="Jeannel"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="1 - 98"refId="ref12267"refString="Jeannel R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 61 (1): 1 - 98."type="journal article"year="1922">Jeannel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
