treatments-xml/data/03/F4/4E/03F44E39FFA1930665E4FEE9FBDDF948.xml

<document id="AEEAAD33C99CD3947371FDB037C7DC00" ID-CLB-Dataset="46342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="462738a4-2ebf-4021-b774-a17c24b40a6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230168" ID-ZooBank="689DB881-F95E-46D9-8A24-AA91D28DE593" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389751603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Minhlan, Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2014" docId="03F44E39FFA1930665E4FEE9FBDDF948" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichosomaptera Pham, Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai, 2014, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FFCD3641FFA093076573FFCEFFB9FFFF" masterDocTitle="Aradidae from Vietnam III. Trichosomaptera gibbosa n. gen., n. sp., an apterous Carventinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698298074913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D5E2A2D84D031BA250CA01224579114">Aradidae from Vietnam III. Trichosomaptera gibbosa n. gen., n. sp., an apterous Carventinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB046FFE8132E41D1BE0564695C6632">Pham, Minhlan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE3903A146D11D94F3F4D4598992DF4">Bai, Xiaoshuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A736997B6AE5D3AC92284347034E2D42">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA93DC9B62DBB6DFD4EA22019E26B7FE">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="3414737A06962A26C95E861E8DC3032A">3768</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C347ACA4FFA1930665E4FEE9FD12FEBF" box="[151,683,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665E4FEE9FD12FEBF" blockId="1.[151,683,295,320]" box="[151,683,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="D0AA4843FFA1930665E4FEE9FD12FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,683,295,320]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665E4FEE9FD12FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,683,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D84ACFFA1930665E4FEE9FEE5FEBF" box="[151,348,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Trichosomaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665E4FEE9FEE5FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,348,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Trichosomaptera</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A9E46FFA193066411FEE9FE66FEBF" box="[354,479,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai
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<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665E4FEBFFDE6FE79" blockId="1.[151,607,368,390]" box="[151,607,368,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<typeStatus id="54E6418DFFA1930665E4FEBFFF70FE79" box="[151,201,369,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D84ACFFA193066455FEBEFD90FE79" box="[294,553,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Trichosomaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA193066455FEBEFD90FE79" box="[294,553,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Trichosomaptera gibbosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A9E46FFA193066743FEBFFDE6FE79" box="[560,607,369,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C347ACA4FFA1930665E4FE7CFDE6FDA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665E4FE7CFDE6FDA4" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665E4FE7CFEA8FE34" bold="true" box="[151,273,434,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Resembling the apterous genus 
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930667FDFE7AFCA8FE34" box="[654,785,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Dasyaptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC82DEFFA19306666FFE7CFBFBFE34" author="Usinger" box="[796,1090,434,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Usinger, R. L. &amp; Matsuda, R. (1959) Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 410 pp." type="book" year="1959">Usinger &amp; Matsuda 1959</bibRefCitation>
but is distinguished from the latter by the stylate eyes (eyes not stylate), more slender and longer antennae about 1.36x as long as head (as long as head), a narrower head about 0.7x as wide as long (as wide as long), by mtg III strongly elevated medially into a subcylindrical pilose hump (without such hump), and by spiracles II ventral and not visible from above (all spiracles lateral and visible from above).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FDA8FC64FD39" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FDA8FEE0FD80" bold="true" box="[199,345,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Description.</emphasis>
Small-sized apterous. Body elongate oval, surface structures partially with dense pilosity, uncovered parts glabrous and shiny; elevated thoracic lobes and hump of mtg III beset with tufts of long stiff yellowish setae. Legs and antennal segment I beset with long curved setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FD1CFC17FC60" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FD1CFEB7FD14" bold="true" box="[199,270,722,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Head.</emphasis>
Distinctly longer than width across eyes; clypeus prominent, genae thin as long as clypeus; antenniferous lobes short and stout diverging anterolaterally with subacute apex; antennae about 1.9x as long as width of head across eyes, segment I longest with long stiff setae, these curved at apex, II shorter, III with a long petiole, IV shortest; eyes stylate; postocular lobes very long, converging posteriorly, lateral margin beset with stiff erect setae, these more dense on carinate vertex. Rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium, not reaching limits of rostral groove. Rostral groove deep and wide at base, open posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FC64FB5FFC18" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FC64FEF9FC3C" bold="true" box="[199,320,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Nearly 
<date id="FFE3D9EFFFA1930664D5FC65FE7BFC3C" box="[422,450,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">3x</date>
as wide as long; collar distinct; lateral lobes elevated and pilose, depression between them glabrous; posterior margin distinctly delimited by a deep transverse medially convex groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FC3CFCE3FB88" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FC3CFE59FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,480,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Meso- and metanotum.</emphasis>
Fused at middle to each other and to mtg I+II, the mesonotal part of this median sclerite with 2(1+1) oval pilose ridges separated by a deep cleft followed posteriorly by a glabrous concave plate belonging to metanotum and mtg I+II; lateral lobes of metanotum raised and pilose, fused mtg I+II with tuft of setae lateral of median plate, lateral parts glabrous and sloping.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FB4CFACDFAF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FB4CFE85FB64" bold="true" box="[199,316,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergal plate subrectangular consisting of fused mtg III–VI; mtg III strongly raised medially into a subcylindrical hump, its apex covered by long stiff setae; mtg IV–VI elevated medially into a smooth ridge, lateral parts glabrous; deltg I+II fused; deltg III–VII separated by sutures; lateral margins of deltg IV–VII with posteriorly increasing angular projections bearing spiracles IV–VII which are visible from above; mtg VII raised medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FADCFA2AFA68" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FADCFEADFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,276,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Venter</emphasis>
. Spiracles II ventral, III–IV sublateral, V–VII lateral on distinct tubercles, all except II visible from above,VIII terminal on ptg VIII; pro,-meso, and metasternum fused to mst II+III forming a smooth glabrous polygonal plate; mst IV–VI smooth at middle, rugose laterally; sternite VII with a longitudinal smooth ridge medially and with 2(1+1) tubercles on either side; pygophore conical and constricted posteriorly, ptg VIII clavate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FA6CFE5EFA20" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FA6CFEBFFA44" bold="true" box="[199,262,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Legs.</emphasis>
Long and slender beset with erect setae; femora only feebly incrassate, trochanters fused to femora; tarsi short, claws with thin pulvilli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347ACA4FFA1930665B4FA24FE06F9D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4FA24FE06F9D8" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4FA24FEFFF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1514,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Etymology</emphasis>
. Referring to the conspicuous body structures, from&gt;trichos&lt;(Greek) hairy,&gt;soma&lt;(Greek) body and its apterous condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347ACA4FFA1930665B4F9FCFC29F9B4" box="[199,912,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4F9FCFC29F9B4" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" box="[199,912,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4F9FCFED9F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only one species from 
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is known to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347ACA4FFA1930665B4F998FBDDF948" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2FF2FFFA1930665B4F998FBDDF948" blockId="1.[151,1436,434,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B929233DFFA1930665B4F998FEFCF990" bold="true" box="[199,325,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Discussion</emphasis>
. The presence of the striking dorsal hump on mtg with long yellowish tufts of setae is unique among the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D84ACFFA193066417F9B4FE77F96C" box="[356,462,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aradidae</taxonomicName>
. This hump seems to be an obstacle when copulating and a disadvantage for the life in subcortical or leaf litter habitats where they occur. Thus its function remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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