treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75.xml

<document id="8F4869221A5AF7135052D99D3E759153" ID-CLB-Dataset="31611" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.348" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b25548-6721-4e1e-a68e-663c949b3306" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042663" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56D8BC29-3C29-4EE8-8633-B997784CA00A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1509986452861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stephan M. Blank, Katja Kramp, David R. Smith, Yuri N. Sundukov, Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" docDate="2017" docId="03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-348_synonyms style example.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaxyela major Det. D. Burdick 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFFCFF9AFFD1FF90FFA8FFE7FFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1734366083190" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="527884AF92471A0EE3EC1F5817C911E2">Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08E3423C8094A60927214ABEA4307DCD">Stephan M. Blank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD322D5CE763BC26FF496213DDB2DE9">Katja Kramp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A987E716DF3F2E3F066637D85C748E1">David R. Smith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B51FDF2F8F81190D5CD83D0DCCDBFA2">Yuri N. Sundukov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB8369432076E1705E55DFFF40732C91">Meicai Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA5B622B2156B4EDFBE3E815B322C26">Akihiko Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_family="Xyelidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Macroxyelinae">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC6FF87FDE7FCA4FC00FCEC" box="[591,996,835,862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FDE7FCA4FC00FCEC" blockId="23.[591,996,835,897]" box="[591,996,835,862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC6FF87FDE7FCA4FC00FCEC" box="[591,996,835,862]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FDE7FCA4FC00FCEC" authority="(Cresson, 1880)" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[591,996,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FDE7FCA4FCC6FCEC" bold="true" box="[591,802,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megaxyela major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FC99FCA3FC38FCEC" author="Cresson E. T." box="[817,988,836,862]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC6FF87FD73FC80FCBDFC33" box="[731,857,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FD73FC80FCBDFC33" blockId="23.[591,996,835,897]" box="[731,857,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC6FF87FD73FC80FCBDFC33" box="[731,857,871,897]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A – F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A – C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D – F = 30822, USNM). G – K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A – B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D – E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G – H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J – K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7G–K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC6FF87FF15FC42FC1FFB3F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FC42FC7BFC0D" blockId="23.[189,1208,932,995]" box="[189,927,932,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FF15FC42FDCDFC0D" authority="Cresson, 1880: 34" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,553,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15FC42FEA9FC0C" box="[189,333,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyela major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FEFCFC42FDE5FC0D" author="Cresson E. T." box="[340,513,933,959]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FD95FC42FDB5FC0D" box="[573,593,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC6FF87FDF7FC42FD76FC0D" box="[607,658,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC6FF87FCA8FC42FCDAFC0D" box="[768,830,933,959]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC6FF87FCE1FC42FC76FC0D" box="[841,914,933,959]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FC2FFB5CFC51" blockId="23.[189,1208,932,995]" box="[189,1208,968,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15FC2FFE3FFC50" box="[189,475,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophyes ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FE4AFC2FFD73FC50" author="Bridwell J. C." box="[482,663,968,994]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="94" part="17" refString="Bridwell J. C. 1906. A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae). Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 17 (3): 94." title="A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="1906">Bridwell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (♀, type locality: USA, Kansas, Baldwin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FBEEFE99FBD8" blockId="23.[189,1399,1033,1165]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FF15FBEEFE6AFB91" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,398,1033,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15FBEEFE6AFB91" box="[189,398,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megaxyela major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Ashmead in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FDE2FBEDFD38FB91" author="Dyar H. G." box="[586,732,1033,1060]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Dyar 1898a</bibRefCitation>
: 214 (combination). ― 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FC57FBEEFAE6FB91" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1023,1282,1033,1059]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 638–639 (key), 644–648 (description, distribution, hosts, references; including data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FBD5FBCAFAF7FBF4" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1936" box="[1149,1299,1068,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langstoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FBD5FBCAFAF7FBF4" box="[1149,1299,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. langstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), figs 4, 7, 18–19, 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FB94FC1FFB3F" blockId="23.[189,1399,1033,1165]" box="[189,1019,1139,1165]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15FB94FE3FFB3F" box="[189,475,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophyes ferruginea</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FE50FB94FD9CFB3F" author="Ross H. H." box="[504,632,1139,1165]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 162 (synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FCD5FB93FC0EFB3F" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[893,1002,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FCD5FB93FC0EFB3F" box="[893,1002,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC6FF87FF15FB53FBBAF880" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FB53FE88FB7C" blockId="23.[189,364,1204,1230]" box="[189,364,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC6FF87FF15FB53FE88FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,364,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15FB53FE88FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,364,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FB04FCB0FA1F" blockId="23.[189,1399,1251,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FF15FB04FA97FAF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357590" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" location="Belfrage" municipality="Belfrage" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC6FF87FF15FB04FF18FB4F" box="[189,252,1251,1277]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FEA1FB04FEFBFB4F" box="[265,287,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC6FF87FE87FB04FE7FFB4F" box="[303,411,1251,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FE6CFB04FDB2FB4F" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1880" box="[452,598,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FE6CFB04FDB2FB4F" box="[452,598,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyela major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FCBDFB04FC58FB4C" author="Cresson E. T." box="[789,956,1251,1278]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 141" part="1" refString="Cresson E. T. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 1: 1 - 141." title="The Cresson types of Hymenoptera" type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916</bibRefCitation>
): “ 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC6FF87FC74FB04FBC2FB4F" box="[988,1062,1251,1277]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
, (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFC6FF87FB93FB04FB42FB4C" box="[1083,1190,1251,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belfrage</collectingMunicipality>
)” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FB61FB04FA8AFB4F" author="Cresson E. T." box="[1225,1390,1251,1277]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson 1880</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FF6DFAE1FEF6FA92" box="[197,274,1286,1312]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANSP</collectionCode>
, Type No. 330), studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FDF0FAE1FC44FA93" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[600,928,1286,1313]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff (1998: 646)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FC03FAE1FBBBFA92" author="Cresson E. T." box="[939,1119,1286,1312]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson (1880)</bibRefCitation>
described the abdomen as “blackish-brown above”. He did not refer to the pterostigma but noted “nervures ferruginous”
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FF15FAABFCB0FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357583" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" determinerName="D. Burdick" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="DEI-GISHYM 30823" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC6FF87FF15FAABFEB9FAD4" box="[189,349,1356,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FECCFAAAFE9EFAD5" box="[356,378,1357,1383]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(here studied): “Tex.”; “12.”; [blue:] “Para-Type 530.2”; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FB86FAABFE9CFA3B" authority="(Cresson) Det. D. Burdick" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FB86FAABFB19FAD4" box="[1070,1277,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megaxyela major</emphasis>
(Cresson) Det. 
<determinerName id="7E0FDA30FFC6FF87FF5DFA97FE9CFA3B" box="[245,376,1391,1418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. Burdick</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
‘54”; “ 
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC6FF87FE63FA97FD36FA38" box="[459,722,1392,1418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEI-GISHYM 30823</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FD4FFA97FCD7FA38" box="[743,819,1392,1418]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANSP</collectionCode>
. Fragments of fore legs glued to label, head glued to specimen, left antennal filament missing (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC6FF87FD6DFA74FCACFA1F" box="[709,840,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A – F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A – C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D – F = 30822, USNM). G – K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A – B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D – E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G – H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J – K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15FA33FAD6F9EA" blockId="23.[189,1399,1492,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FF15FA33FACAF9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357597" collectedFrom="on Salix shrub willow" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Kansas" municipality="Bridwell Apr." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="Ent 00778020" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kansas">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC6FF87FF15FA33FF18FA5C" box="[189,252,1492,1518]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FEAFFA32FEF9FA5D" box="[263,285,1493,1519]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC6FF87FE83FA33FE76FA5C" box="[299,402,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FE11FA33FD33FA5C" box="[441,727,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophyes ferruginea</emphasis>
: [red:] “Type 
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FCD5FA32FC77FA5D" box="[893,915,1493,1519]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FC32FA33FB5CFA5C" box="[922,1208,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophyes ferruginea</emphasis>
J. C. Bridwell”; [red:] “ 
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FEBDFA10FDD1F9A0" box="[277,565,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophyes ferruginea</emphasis>
Brid., ♀ TYPE”; “Baldwin 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC6FF87FC25FA1FFC0CF9A0" box="[909,1000,1528,1554]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kansas</collectingRegion>
”; “Bridwell Apr.”; [handwritten:] “ 
<collectedFrom id="38707509FFC6FF87FF60F9FCFE30F987" box="[200,468,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FF58F9FCFECFF987" box="[240,299,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF58F9FCFECFF987" box="[240,299,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrub willow
</collectedFrom>
”; “ 
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FE5EF9FCFDAAF987" box="[502,590,1563,1589]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC6FF87FDFFF9FCFCE5F987" box="[599,769,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ent 00778020</specimenCode>
” (USNM). Good shape; left antenna missing beyond scape; right hind tarsus missing. The synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC6FF87FC87F9D8FC78F9EA" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[815,924,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FC87F9D8FC78F9EA" box="[815,924,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC6FF87FC60F9D9FBB2F9EA" author="Ross H. H." box="[968,1110,1598,1624]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross (1932)</bibRefCitation>
is here confirmed
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15F998FDD0F92B" blockId="23.[189,564,1663,1689]" box="[189,564,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC6FF87FF15F998FDD0F92B" bold="true" box="[189,564,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15F998FDD0F92B" bold="true" box="[189,564,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15F949FBBAF880" blockId="23.[189,1399,1710,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FF15F949FA96F959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357588" collectingDate="2011-04-23" collectingDateMax="2011-05-03" collectingDateMin="2011-04-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Apgar" country="United States of America" county="Pawnee County" latitude="36.292" location="352736 East Hwy 64" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-96.716" municipality="Pawnee" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 30767" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC6FF87FF15F949FF18F97A" box="[189,252,1710,1736]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FEA0F949FED0F97A" box="[264,308,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC6FF87FEEBF949FE24F97A" box="[323,448,1710,1736]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFC6FF87FE65F949FD6CF97A" box="[461,648,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pawnee County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFC6FF87FD3BF949FD15F97A" box="[659,753,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pawnee</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB3602FFFC6FF87FD56F949FC1DF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75:8EB3602FFFC6FF87FD56F949FC1DF97A" box="[766,1017,1710,1737]" country="United States of America" county="Pawnee County" latitude="36.292" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-96.716" municipality="Pawnee" name="352736 East Hwy 64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Oklahoma">352736 East Hwy 64</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC6FF87FBADF949FB65F97A" box="[1029,1153,1710,1736]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="36.292">36.292° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC6FF87FB26F949FAE9F97A" box="[1166,1293,1710,1736]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-96.716">96.716° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="522D4EE3FFC6FF87FAB2F949FF0AF95E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="FFD21034FFC6FF87FF51F936FE0FF959" box="[249,491,1745,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-04-23" valueMax="2011-05-03" valueMin="2011-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC6FF87FF51F936FE0FF959" box="[249,491,1745,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-04-23" valueMax="2011-05-03" valueMin="2011-04-23">23 Apr.–3 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26995322FFC6FF87FE5FF936FD84F959" box="[503,608,1745,1771]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Apgar</collectorName>
leg., 
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC6FF87FD08F936FC70F959" box="[672,916,1745,1771]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEI-GISHym 30767</specimenCode>
(specimen used for barcoding) (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FAA6F936FA8DF959" box="[1294,1385,1745,1771]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FF15F913FE3DF880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357587" collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectingDateMax="2016-04-23" collectingDateMin="2016-04-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Apgar" country="United States of America" county="Pawnee County" latitude="36.292" location="East Hwy" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-96.716" municipality="Pawnee" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 30797" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FF15F913FF0EF8BD" box="[189,234,1780,1807]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, 
<collectingMethod id="522D4EE3FFC6FF87FE0DF913FDD8F8BD" box="[421,572,1780,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="FFD21034FFC6FF87FDE1F913FCE0F8BC" box="[585,772,1780,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-04-09" valueMax="2016-04-23" valueMin="2016-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC6FF87FDE1F913FCE0F8BC" box="[585,772,1780,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-04-09" valueMax="2016-04-23" valueMin="2016-04-09">9–23 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26995322FFC6FF87FCB9F913FC98F8BC" box="[785,892,1780,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Apgar</collectorName>
leg., 
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC6FF87FC68F913FB52F8BC" box="[960,1206,1780,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEI-GISHym 30797</specimenCode>
(specimen used for barcoding) (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FEDDF8FFFE34F880" box="[373,464,1816,1842]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC6FF87FE4DF8FFFBBEF880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357600" box="[485,1114,1815,1842]" collectingDate="1934-06-03" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Huntington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC6FF87FE4DF8FFFDF5F880" box="[485,529,1816,1842]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC6FF87FDB7F8F0FD5AF883" box="[543,702,1815,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB3602FFFC6FF87FD62F8F0FCB7F883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC6FF88FDE7FCA4FE0FFE75:8EB3602FFFC6FF87FD62F8F0FCB7F883" box="[714,851,1815,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Huntington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Huntington</location>
, 
<date id="FFD21034FFC6FF87FCF7F8FFFC03F880" box="[863,999,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1934-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC6FF87FCF7F8FFFC03F880" box="[863,999,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1934-06-03">3 Jun. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC6FF87FC5EF8FFFBB5F880" box="[1014,1105,1816,1842]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC6FF87FF15F8BEFAD0F85A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15F8BEFDF5F8C1" blockId="23.[189,529,1881,1907]" box="[189,529,1881,1907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC6FF87FF15F8BEFDF5F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,529,1881,1907]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF15F8BEFDF5F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,529,1881,1907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Supplementary description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF42F86FFECEF810" blockId="23.[189,1398,1928,2024]" box="[234,298,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC6FF87FF42F86FFECEF810" bold="true" box="[234,298,1928,1954]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC6FF87FF42F86FFECEF810" bold="true" box="[234,298,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC6FF87FF15F84CFAD0F85A" blockId="23.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Synantennomere 3 
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC6FF87FE36F84CFE1EF877" box="[414,506,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, filament 
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC6FF87FDC3F84CFD2CF877" box="[619,712,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, with 7 articles. Pulvilli present on metatarsomeres 1–4, on article 1 pulvillus 80 µm long, on article 4 120 µm (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC6FF87FCB7F829FC7CF85A" box="[799,920,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A – F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A – C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D – F = 30822, USNM). G – K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A – B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D – E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G – H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J – K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7J–K</figureCitation>
). See key for additional characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC9FF88FF15FEECFB0AFEE7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC9FF88FF15FEECFEA4FE97" blockId="24.[189,320,267,293]" box="[189,320,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC9FF88FF15FEECFEA4FE97" bold="true" box="[189,320,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC9FF88FF15FEECFEA4FE97" bold="true" box="[189,320,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host plant</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC9FF88FF15FEDDFB0AFEE7" blockId="24.[189,1262,314,341]" box="[189,1262,314,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Supposedly pecan (
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC9FF88FE0BFEDCFD66FEE7" box="[419,642,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC9FF88FE0BFEDCFE08FEE7" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[419,492,315,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
illinoinensis
</emphasis>
) and possibly additional 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC9FF88FC03FEDCFC10FEE7" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[939,1012,315,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC9FF88FC03FEDCFC10FEE7" box="[939,1012,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Carya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC9FF88FBC8FEDCFB05FEE7" author="Ross H. H." box="[1120,1249,314,341]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="131 – 132" part="47" refString="Ross H. H. 1936. A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Entomological News 47: 131 - 132." title="A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae)." type="book" year="1936">Ross 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC9FF88FF15FE9AFE0FFE75" box="[189,491,381,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC9FF88FF15FE9AFECBFE25" blockId="24.[189,303,381,407]" box="[189,303,381,407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC9FF88FF15FE9AFECBFE25" bold="true" box="[189,303,381,407]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC9FF88FF15FE9AFECBFE25" bold="true" box="[189,303,381,407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC9FF88FF15FE4AFE0FFE75" blockId="24.[189,491,429,455]" box="[189,491,429,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
See 
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC9FF88FF47FE4AFE00FE75" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1936" box="[239,484,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langstoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC9FF88FF47FE4AFE00FE75" box="[239,484,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Megaxyela langstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>