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<document id="9CCD0FB7CC7FD313C5E316AFD58E484E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3fa32d-4320-4170-83e3-a5c045a4ba68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299440" ID-ZooBank="76C5C9C4-C6C1-4EDC-8FF8-9828A6EF2040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1645806766983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dörfel, Thorleif H. &amp; Ohl, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-796_1-170.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 796 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphex abyssinicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFFB7150FF91FFA3402F11183C4D0C62" masterDocTitle="The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1733488733555" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9A51FDA926DB272B3BD44465E8070F68">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D641171FC28A80332A96F6B2ECC06FE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CCB2ADC3B7BE964F957164738FCAE95">Dörfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="129338DBFF88F62E0F2B088C96F3F254">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="779CCA9D8EEE91F13900AB78704382C5">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="010B73D3D051BCE9CA5E4749AA303679">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ED74877EE5BCB4F83A9CA457D8DFED7" type="email">michael.ohl@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="98B2D0F6B645670677C3D83193B6DD30">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4ADF6C388334ABCEE854C2BF22D0E50">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Sphecidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Sphex">
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFF8FFCA427F14F33FAE0A67" box="[592,995,1515,1542]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFF8FFCA427F14F33FAE0A67" blockId="105.[592,995,1515,1577]" box="[592,995,1515,1542]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFF8FFCA427F14F33FAE0A67" box="[592,995,1515,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFF8FFCA427F14F33FAE0A67" authority="(Arnold, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[592,995,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA427F14F33F600A64" bold="true" box="[592,813,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sphex abyssinicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFFF8FFCA431314F33F960A67" author="Arnold G." box="[828,987,1515,1541]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="338 - 375" refId="ref128573" refString="Arnold G. 1928. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part XI. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 12: 338 - 375." type="journal article" year="1928">Arnold, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFF8FFCA425817163FF10A4B" box="[631,956,1550,1577]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFF8FFCA425817163FF10A4B" blockId="105.[592,995,1515,1577]" box="[631,956,1550,1577]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA425817163E9D0A4A" box="[631,720,1550,1576]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA42F217163F650A4B" box="[733,808,1550,1577]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">25–26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA431A17163F1F0A4A" box="[821,850,1550,1576]" captionStart="Figs 85–92. 85–86" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,265,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-95@91.[240,1348,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 85–92. 85–86. Habitus of ♀. 87–90. habitus of ♂. 85. Sphex incomptus Gerstaecker, 1871. 86– 87. S. pulawskii sp. nov. 88. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 89. S. abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 90. S. bohemanni Dahlbom, 1845. 91. Geographic distribution of S. incomptus (red) and S. pulawskii sp. nov. (blue). 92. Geographic distribution of S. a. abbotti (red), S. a. nivarius subsp. nov. (blue), S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928) (yellow) and S. bohemanni (purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299468/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">92</figureCitation>
(yellow)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFF8FFCA409217483E850A08" box="[189,712,1616,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFF8FFCA409217483E850A08" blockId="105.[189,712,1616,1642]" box="[189,712,1616,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B9F10FFF8FFCA409217483E850A08" box="[189,712,1616,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA9E2FFFF8FFCA409217483EED0A08" author="Arnold G." box="[189,672,1616,1642]" page="372" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFF8FFCA409217483EED0A08" ID-CoL="5Y8L8" authority="Arnold, 1928: 372" authorityName="Arnold" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,672,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Chlorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicum">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA409217483DF20A08" box="[189,447,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chlorion abyssinicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFFF8FFCA41EA17483EED0A08" author="Arnold G." box="[453,672,1616,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="338 - 375" refId="ref128573" refString="Arnold G. 1928. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part XI. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 12: 338 - 375." type="journal article" year="1928">Arnold, 1928: 372</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFF8FFCA428317483E880A08" box="[684,709,1616,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFF8FFC940921789388F0D24" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFF8FFCA409217893D8B0AC9" blockId="105.[189,454,1681,1707]" box="[189,454,1681,1707]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFF8FFCA409217893D8B0AC9" bold="true" box="[189,454,1681,1707]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA409217893D8B0AC9" bold="true" box="[189,454,1681,1707]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFF8FFC9409217D8388F0D24" blockId="105.[189,1401,1728,1965]" lastBlockId="106.[188,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
The male of this species can easily be identified through its uniquely rectangular-shaped eighth sternum (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA40E917FB3D510A9C" box="[198,284,1763,1790]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) and enlarged valviceps (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA426717FB3EED0A9C" box="[584,672,1763,1790]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Females have been undescribed until now, but we were able to tentatively assign
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFF8FFCA4197161E3E0E0B42" box="[440,579,1798,1824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFF8FFCA42DD161F3FD40B42" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[754,921,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA42DD161F3FD40B42" box="[754,921,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphological considerations and geographical distribution. As is the case with many female members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFF8FFCA4448163138A40B21" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1127,1257,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemanni">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA4448163138A40B21" box="[1127,1257,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">bohemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, they are hard to distinguish from closely related species, but the color of the luster of the appressed facial setae is a useful diagnostic. In this species, it is ferruginous, as well as golden laterally on the clypeus and the paraocular area (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFF8FFCA41F2168B3E7E0BCF" box="[477,563,1939,1965]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), which separates it from most others. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFF8FFCA4453168B390B0BCF" authority="abbotti" authorityName="abbotti W. Fox" authorityYear="1891" box="[1148,1350,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abbotti" subSpecies="abbotti">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFF8FFCA4453168B390B0BCF" box="[1148,1350,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. abbotti abbotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can look very similar (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFFBFFC941BC10113DA50D46" box="[403,488,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), but their facial setae lack a golden shimmer, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFFBFFC944E210113D740D24" authorityName="Dörfel &amp; Ohl" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schoutedeni" subSpecies="malawicus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC944E210113D740D24" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">S. schoutedeni malawicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov. possess it (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFFBFFC9426310343EEE0D24" box="[588,675,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), but are not known to occur north of
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFFBFFC9444F103438F30D24" box="[1120,1214,300,326]" name="Zambia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Zambia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFFBFFC940921075386D0F37" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC9409210753DE70DE5" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940C510843EBB0DB8" blockId="106.[189,758,412,474]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC940C510843EBB0DB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279609" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC940C510843D110DD4" bold="true" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFFFBFFC940C510843D110DD4" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFFBFFC9409210A73D0E0DBB" box="[189,323,447,473]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC9417310D83D380DB8" box="[348,373,448,474]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 1911;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FFFBFFC941E510D83E190DB8" box="[458,596,448,474]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC942B910D83EBF0DB8" box="[662,754,448,474]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940C513193FE00E5D" blockId="106.[189,941,513,575]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC940C513193FE40E5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278557" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC940C513193D110E79" bold="true" box="[234,348,513,539]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFFFBFFC940C513193D110E79" box="[234,348,513,539]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFFBFFC94092133C3D0E0E5C" box="[189,323,548,574]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC94173133C3DC60E5D" box="[348,395,548,575]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC94362133D3FE40E5D" box="[845,937,549,575]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940C5137D3DEB0E1D" blockId="106.[189,1399,613,853]" box="[234,422,613,639]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC940C5137D3DEB0E1D" bold="true" box="[234,422,613,639]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940921391386D0F37" blockId="106.[189,1399,613,853]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC9409213913FB80EC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279678" box="[189,1013,649,675]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFFBFFC9409213913D0E0EC1" box="[189,323,649,675]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC9414A13913DD50EC1" box="[357,408,649,675]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC9435413913F9A0EC1" box="[891,983,649,675]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">BMNH</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC9442E13903F180EA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279165" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.313611" location="Harrar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.118053" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Harari Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC9442E1390389C0EC1" bold="true" box="[1025,1233,648,675]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFFFBFFC9442E139038F60EC0" box="[1025,1211,648,674]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Harari Region</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC944F21391395C0EC1" box="[1245,1297,649,675]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC9450D1391393F0EC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A:8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC9450D1391393F0EC1" box="[1314,1394,649,675]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.313611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.118053" name="Harrar" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Harari Region">Harrar</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC940EB13B23D040EA4" box="[196,329,682,710]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="15" seconds="49" value="9.313611">9°18ʹ49ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC9417D13B23DAC0EA4" box="[338,481,682,710]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="15" seconds="05" value="42.118053">42°07ʹ05ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1912;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FFFBFFC9421413B43E8F0EA4" box="[571,706,684,710]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC942D213B43F180EA4" box="[765,853,684,710]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC9434713B43DA70E88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278482" collectingDate="1925-10-22" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.453055" location="Mulata Mts" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="41.757057" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC9434713B43FD90EA4" box="[872,916,684,710]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC943B113B4386B0EA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A:8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC943B113B4386B0EA4" box="[926,1062,684,710]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.453055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="41.757057" name="Mulata Mts" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">Mulata Mts</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC9441813B238F60EA4" box="[1079,1211,682,710]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="15" seconds="11" value="9.453055">9°27ʹ11ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC944EC13B239240EA4" box="[1219,1385,682,710]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="41.757057">41°45ʹ25.4ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFFFBFFC9409213D73D2D0E88" box="[189,352,719,746]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1925-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFFBFFC9409213D73D2D0E88" box="[189,352,719,746]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1925-10-22">22 Oct. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC9414013D73D800E8B" box="[367,461,719,745]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC941DB13D73E7A0F6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280357" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.5833335" location="Oromia Region" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oromia Region">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC941DB13D73E830E8B" bold="true" box="[500,718,719,745]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFFFBFFC941DB13D73EF40E8B" box="[500,697,719,745]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Oromia Region</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC942F613D73F470E88" box="[729,778,719,746]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A66A11CFFFBFFC9433313D738560E88" box="[796,1051,719,746]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<quantity id="4C9315DBFFFBFFC9433313D73F270E8B" box="[796,874,719,745]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
NW of Mena
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC9440513D538C10E88" box="[1066,1164,717,746]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="6.5833335">6°35ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC944B413D539450E88" box="[1179,1288,717,746]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFFFBFFC9453713D73CB60F6F" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2015-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFFBFFC9453713D73CB60F6F" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2015-05-28">28 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FFFBFFC9412513EB3D340F6E" box="[266,377,754,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">J. Halada</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC941EF13EB3E570F6D" box="[448,538,755,783]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">OÖLM</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC9426F13EA3FA70F50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279192" collectingDate="2013-04" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Strohle" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.1689997" location="Nera Dorze" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56886" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Southern Nations">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC9426F13EA38BE0F6E" bold="true" box="[576,1267,754,780]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFFFBFFC9426F13EA3F6D0F6E" box="[576,800,754,780]" country="Ethiopia" name="Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Southern Nations</collectingRegion>
, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region •
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC944D213EA39610F6F" box="[1277,1324,754,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC9451213EB3D450F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFF8FFC8427F14F33D650E3A:8EB4EEE5FFFBFFC9451213EB3D450F52" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.1689997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56886" name="Nera Dorze" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Southern Nations">Nera Dorze</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC9413B120C3DEC0F52" box="[276,417,788,816]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="8.4" value="6.1689997">6°10ʹ8.4ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFFBFFC94182120C3E080F52" box="[429,581,788,816]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="7.9" value="37.56886">37°34ʹ7.9ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD59EFEFFFBFFC9427F120E3E850F52" box="[592,712,790,816]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2013-04">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFFBFFC9427F120E3E850F52" box="[592,712,790,816]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2013-04">Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FFFBFFC942FB120E3F1F0F4D" box="[724,850,789,816]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. Ströhle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC943BB120E3FA70F50" box="[916,1002,790,818]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFFBFFC9442C120E38510F37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279830" accessionNumber="MW582276" collectingDate="2013-04" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Strohle" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.1689997" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56886" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="THD-033-OOLM" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peoples' Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFFBFFC9442C120E387D0F52" box="[1027,1072,790,816]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBCD1045FFFBFFC9416F12213E580F31" box="[320,533,825,851]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">THD-033-OOLM</specimenCode>
; GenBank LWR gene:
<accessionNumber id="943825DDFFFBFFC9430A12203FFB0F31" box="[805,950,824,851]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW582276" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">MW582276</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFFBFFC943ED122138510F37" box="[962,1052,825,853]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFFBFFC8409212623D740D83" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409212623D030FF6" blockId="106.[189,334,890,916]" box="[189,334,890,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFFBFFC9409212623D030FF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC9409212623D030FF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,890,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940C512B13D080FA1" blockId="106.[189,434,937,999]" box="[234,325,937,963]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC940C512B13D080FA1" bold="true" box="[234,325,937,963]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409212D43DFF0F84" blockId="106.[189,434,937,999]" box="[189,434,972,999]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFFFBFFC9412F12D43DE30F84" box="[256,430,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="27.35" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="24.5">24.5–30.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409215153D340828" blockId="106.[189,1398,1037,1098]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">COLOR. Black, except for ferruginous stripe in center of mandible. Wings uniformly fuscous, with turquoise luster.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC94092156A3FE40897" blockId="106.[189,1399,1138,1269]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">VESTITURE. Appressed setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure black, on clypeus and paraocular area with ferruginous-golden luster. Erect setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure black. Erect propodeal setae oriented posteriorly. Lower center of clypeus glabrous. Scutellum densely and coarsely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940921405385309A6" blockId="106.[188,1399,1309,1476]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin medially with two broad, indistinct processes, stepped above. Clypeus with indentation in lower center, without longitudinal carina. Scutellum convex. Metanotum not raised, not notably bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FFFBFFC94279147B3E2A0913" attach="left" box="[598,615,1379,1393]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">nd</superScript>
recurrent vein joins markedly proximal from interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Foretarsomere I 2.8–2× length of antepenultimate spine. Petiole length 1.4–1.7× its medial width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC940C514F33D670A67" blockId="106.[189,368,1515,1577]" box="[234,298,1515,1541]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFBFFC940C514F33D670A67" bold="true" box="[234,298,1515,1541]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409217163D3D0A4B" blockId="106.[189,368,1515,1577]" box="[189,368,1550,1577]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFFFBFFC9412F17163D210A4B" box="[256,364,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409217483DDE0AEF" blockId="106.[189,1398,1616,1677]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">COLOR. Black except for basal half of mandible, which is ferruginous. Wings slightly fuscous, with violet iridescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC9409217AD38BC0B5B" blockId="106.[189,1399,1716,1849]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">VESTITURE. Appressed setae on clypeus and paraocular area brassy, on collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure black. Erect setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure black. Erect propodeal setae oriented posteriorly. Lower center of clypeus glabrous. Scutellum densely and coarsely pubescent. Metasomal sterna II–VII with increasingly dense fringes of black setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFBFFC840921678393A0D0B" blockId="106.[187,1399,1887,2020]" lastBlockId="107.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin medially with short, broad process emanating from inferior part. Scutellum convex. Metanotum slightly raised, not bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FFFBFFC943C2169A3FB30BF2" attach="left" box="[1005,1022,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">nd</superScript>
recurrent vein joins markedly proximal from interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Posterior margin of metasomal tergum VII convex. Posterior margin of metasomal sternum VII simple, of metasomal sternum VIII concavely emarginate and broadly truncated apically. Penis valvae fused, inner margin flattened and dorsally markedly raised, outer margin bulging near apex. Petiole length 1.3–1.4 × its medial width. Flagellomeres IV–VI with broad placoids covering their entire length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFAFFC8409210803D7E0DD0" blockId="107.[189,307,408,434]" box="[189,307,408,434]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFFAFFC8409210803D7E0DD0" bold="true" box="[189,307,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFAFFC8409210803D7E0DD0" bold="true" box="[189,307,408,434]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFAFFC8409210DF3D740D83" blockId="107.[189,313,455,481]" box="[189,313,455,481]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFFAFFC8409213083D650E3A" box="[189,342,528,600]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFAFFC8409213083D1B0E48" blockId="107.[189,342,528,554]" box="[189,342,528,554]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFFAFFC8409213083D1B0E48" bold="true" box="[189,342,528,554]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFFAFFC8409213083D1B0E48" bold="true" box="[189,342,528,554]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFFAFFC8409213263D650E3A" blockId="107.[189,296,574,600]" box="[189,296,574,600]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFFAFFC8409213263D690E3A" box="[189,292,574,600]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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